Wwi presentation 2
Byzantine Empire (330-1453). Definition Byzantine: this term is a modern invention. The Byzantines called themselves either Romans or Greeks. Invented.
Hodgson the venture of islam, vol. 2; the expansion of islam in the middle periods (1974)
Judge ch11 lecture
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5 Class#7 Pre Colonial Indigenous Development, Underdevelopment From
2 1 islamic empires
Africa
Arab Tribes and the Umayyad Dynasty and the Abbasid Revolution