Learning objectives To understand the pathophysiologic basis for vasoactive therapies for HRS To become familiar with the diagnostic criteria for HRS.
Amr Hassan Mostafa, MD, FSCAI A. Professor of Cardiology Cairo University Cairo, Egypt Egypt Combat MI, March 24-25, Cairo Sheraton.
Patient developed acute and chronic renal failure in 1999 associated with a renal stone. History, and a diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis. She was started.