Kost & Heil 2008_The Defensive Role of Volatile Emission and Extra Floral Nectar Secretion
All parts of the plants are subject to pest damage and the pest complex changes during the season as the plants grow. Harvest are reduced in many ways:
AGRICULTURAL INSECT PESTS WHAT IS PEST? WHAT IS PEST? any organism judged as a threat to human beings or to their interests any organism judged as a threat.
Plant-insect interactions: an evolutionary arms race between two distinct defense mechanisms Marcia O. Mello and Marcio C. Silva-Filho M I N I R E V I.
