Galaxy Formation and Evolution, Mo, van den Bosch & White, 2010 Galactic Dynamics, Binney & Tremaine 2008.
Galaxies II AST 112. Galaxies Billions of them! Islands of millions or billions of stars All different shapes and sizes.
X-Ray Astronomy
Galaxies II
The interaction between galaxies and their environment Trevor Ponman University of Birmingham Jesper Rasmussen Carnegie Observatories.
Dramatic change in environments of galaxy disks and intergalactic space Suzuki et al. (2007,2010a) M101 銀河 Suzuki et al. (2010b) M101 Stephan’s Quintet.
