13.1, 13.2, and 13.4
Taking place as a result of the gradual decline of the Roman Empire Primary unifying force in Western Europe = Roman Catholic Church (THE church)
Chapter 13: Middle Ages in Europe
Germanic Kingdoms Unite Under - Charlemagne Medieval Europe.
The Middle Ages 500-1500. I.Fall of the Western Roman Empire results in the Middle Ages: 1. Disruption of Trade – merchants face invasion.
Germanic Kingdoms Unite Under - Charlemagne
Middle Ages in Europe
