DNA Repair and Mutations Chemical reactions and some physical processes constantly damage genomic DNA –At the molecular level, damage usually involves.
BACTERIAL GENETICS DR. A.S.AL-KHATTAF. Structure and Function of the Genetic Material Chromosomes are cellular structures made up of genes that carry.
It is the methods scientist use to study and manipulate DNA. It made it possible for researchers to genetically alter organisms to give them more.
Genetic modification techniques. Tools of biotechnology Collect DNA Restriction enzymes –Blunt end –Sticky end Ligase enzymes Cloning DNA carriers –Bacteria.
Genetic Engineering
DNA repair pg. 267-275 Ilkka Koskela Katri Vilkman.
