Aero Triangulatia
. Phylogeny II : Parsimony, ML, SEMPHY. Phylogenetic Tree u Topology: bifurcating Leaves - 1…N Internal nodes N+1…2N-2 leaf branch internal node.
Mutation. Types and Sources Mutation is a decay force whose ultimate roots are in the second law of thermodynamics (entropy). Living things survive inevitable.
CHAPTER 14: Genes in Action Essential Questions: 1.What is a Mutation? 2. What Causes Mutation? 3. What is the origin of genetic differences among organisms?
Chapter 2 Genes Encode RNAs and Polypeptides. 2.1 Introduction allele – One of several alternative forms of a gene occupying a given locus on a chromosome.
Mutations and Genetic Modifications TEKS BIO 6C. Instructions---READ EVERYTHING Today, you will learn about MUTATIONS. Follow the powerpoint, watching.
Molecular Analysis of Genes and Gene Products BIT 220 Chapter 22.
DNA Damage. DNA damage DNA damage, due to environmental factors and normal metabolic processes inside the cell, occurs at a rate of 1,000 to 1,000,000.
DNA D eoxyribonucleic A cid
LEAP 2015 “Grasping the agenda” Sydney, Australia.
Where is Our Milk Being Produced, Who is Buying it ? Rick Naczi ADADC Inc.
Mutations Year 11. Mutations A mutation is a permanent genetic mistake in a gene or a chromosome. Mutations can occur spontaneously or be induced. Spontaneous.
