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MigrationMigration
Violence against Migrant Women
SYMPOSIUM
“The Istanbul Convention as Prevention Tool of Violence against Women:
With Focus on Child Brides and Violence against Migrant Women”
VIENNA
25 November 2013
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
MigrationIFRC and the protection of Vulnerable Migrant Women
The Red Cross Red Crescent Movement is committed to addressing the humanitarian concerns of migrant women in need throughout their journey: providing assistance and protection, upholding their rights and dignity, empowering them in their search for opportunities and sustainable solutions, promoting social inclusion and integration between migrants and host
communities.
The Movement responds to migrant women’s vulnerabilities without discrimination and irrespective of their legal status.
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Migration IFRC and Violence Prevention
Violence is predictable, hence preventable, it requires addressing the underlying root causes and social determinants, such as gender inequality, misuse of power, poverty, long term discrimination and stigma.
The promotion of social inclusion and a culture of non-violence and peace is one of three strategic aims in IFRC’s Strategy 2020 with the aim of creating stronger, healthier and more resilient communities.
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Migration Violence against Migrant Women
Physical, moral and psychological abuses against migrants are a growing phenomenon which is exacerbated by the current dialogue on migration and immigration policies.
Migrant women, especially those in irregular situations, are particularly vulnerable to labour exploitation, sexual exploitation, forced marriage, forced begging, slavery and many others forms of exploitation.
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Migration
IFRC and the protection of vulnerable Migrant Women
Guided by our fundamental principles of Humanity and Impartiality, IFRC works to change the dialogue on migration and raise awareness on the particular vulnerabilities and risks affecting migrants, especially focusing on the most vulnerable, such as migrant women and children, along migratory routes, in countries of origin, transit and destination.
The IFRC, with a network of 189 National Societies, is dedicated to preventing violence, victimisation and exploitation of migrant women and their families. We work alongside Governments to ensure that the protection and assistance needs of all migrants, irrespective of their legal status, are met.
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Migration
RCRC Framework for Action to improving the Security of Migrant Women
Declaration “Together for Humanity” (2007)
IFRC Policy on Migration (2009)
IFRC Strategy on violence prevention, mitigation and
response (2011)
IFRC Strategic Framework on Gender and Diversity Issues
2011 Resolution “4-Year Action Plan for the Implementation
of international humanitarian Law”
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Migration
Approaches to the protection of vulnerable migrant women vary due to circumstances in different countries
The Red Cross Movement works along migratory trails to combat and prevent:
Risk of Human Trafficking and other forms of exploitation (Origin)
Xenophobia and other forms of Violence (GBV, etc..) (Transit)
Violence and labour exploitation (Destination)
The RCRC’s response to improving the Security of Migrant Women and Girls
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Migration ORIGIN :Counter-trafficking activities
The Red Bell campaign
Project between the Red Cross societies of Serbia, Bosnia Croatia and Montenegro aiming to improve awareness among potential victims by promoting a number of peer-to-peer activities such as role-playing games, simulations, forum-theatre and active participation exercises.
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MigrationORIGIN: Violence prevention and pre departure
information for domestic migrant women
The Bangladesh and Philippines Red Cross Societies
Pre-departure orientation seminars and information leaflets prepared in coordination with governments and recruitment agencies.
Professional counselling is provided to migrant workers’ family members.
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Migration
TRANSIT: responses to sexual and gender-based violence
in camps and detention centres
Kenyan Red Cross Society’s work with Somali refugee women in Dadaab Camp, Kenya
Challenges: sexual- and gender-based violence, including the high prevalence of female genital cutting, early/forced marriage and early pregnancy.
The Kenyan Red Cross Society response include: creating opportunities for women and girls to engage in decision-making
forums; facilitating community-based networks of women and men to discuss and act
to prevent and to respond to sexual and gender based violence; facilitating town-hall discussions and referrals between community members
and the camp authorities including legal authorities; providing safe houses as temporary refuge for women and children who
have experienced domestic violence; creating safe space for women and children to speak and to meet.
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Migration DESTINATION: Support for Trafficked People
Support for Trafficked People Programme – Australian Red Cross
Provides opportunities for victims to learn new skills and supports them to develop options to either remain in Australia or facilitate their reintegration upon returning to their country of origin.
Strengthen Reintegration and Rehabilitation of Victims of Human Trafficking: Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine Red Cross societies
- increasing engagement of the National Red Cross Societies in victim identification, referral and assistance to ensure sustainable access to services (assistance and protection) for victims of traf ficking.
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
MigrationDESTINATION: Programme for Migrant Women in violent domestic situations
The Heemang Poongcha (“Windmill of hope”) initiative - Korean Red Cross
Integrated approach aimed at responding to the increasing numbers of vulnerable and isolated migrant women due to international marriages. Activities include:
Psychosocial support for migrant women;
Motherhood programme for woman immigrants by marriage - program to assist woman immigrants by marriage
Language programmes.
www.ifrc.orgSaving lives, changing minds.
Migration
For more information on IFRC Migration work
IFRC Website: www.ifrc.org/migration
FedNet: https://fednet.ifrc.org/en/resources-and-services/migration
Email: [email protected]
THANK YOU!
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON IFRC MIGRATION WORK,
PLEASE CONTACT:
IFRC MIGRATION UNIT
SUE LE MESURIER, MIGRATION UNIT MANAGER
TEL. : +41 022 730 4369
EMAIL: [email protected]
THIS PRESENTATION IS PUBLISHED BY
INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF
RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES
P.O. BOX 372
CH-1211 GENEVA 19
SWITZERLAND
TEL.: +41 22 730 42 22
FAX.: +41 22 733 03 95
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