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Vector Bo
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at
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alaria, causehese were Awing vector-disease incide and travehange and uusing their ap
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w to protect tdiseases wh
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fected person
and places w
f all infectiousdeaths in 201with a 30-fo
unding of WH
an impact ohere they we
health initiativnd the scientine diseases.ors – such nge of parasitmit malaria anver.
borne diseas element of th
begin to spreaes where the
hemselves; hen travelling
alth put in pla
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n (or animal)
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s diseases. Th10. old increase
HO
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as es nd
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to
he
in
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Dengue Mosquito-
• Chagas dLife-threatransfusio
• ChikunguViral disea
• Congo-CrSevere illn
• Human AfGlossina-
• LeishmanInfection i
• LymphaticInfection o
• Lyme diseDisease c
• Malaria Disease c
• OnchocerParasitic d
• SchistosoParasitic d
• Yellow fevViral disea
Vector-bodiseases Vector cotransmissstandardsmanagemcontrol int
T
-borne infectioisease tening condit
on nya ase transmitterimean haemoness caused frican trypanoborne parasit
niasis s caused if bc filariasis occurs when ease caused by infe
caused by a prciasis disease caus
omiasis disease causver ase transmitte
orne disease
ontrol is an sion control. Vs for vector coment to improterventions fo
rend of Mala
on that may c
ion transmitte
ed to humansorrhagic feveby a number
osomiasis tic infection, fa
itten by fema
filarial parasit
ected ticks
parasite plasm
ed by the fila
ed by tremato
ed via aedes
es (VBDs) ac
important cVEM, as a croontrol, includiove efficacy, or VBD contro
aria in India 2
cause lethal c
ed through tria
s by infected mr of viruses
atal without p
le sandflies
tes are transm
modium, trans
rial worm onc
ode flatworms
mosquitoes
ccount for 16
component inoss-cutting acng sound macost-effective
ol.
2001-2013
complications
atomine bugs
mosquitoes
prompt diagno
mitted to hum
smitted via inf
chocerca volv
s of the genus
6 % of the es
n the prevenctivity, develo
anagement of eness, ecolog
s, contaminate
osis and treat
mans through m
fected mosqu
vulus
s
stimated glo
ntion and coops and prompesticides. V
gical soundne
ed food, infec
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mosquitoes
uitoes
obal burden
ontrol of VBDmotes strategiVEM promoteess and susta
cted blood
of communi
Ds, especiales, guidelines integrated vainability of v
cable
ly for s and vector vector
Source: http://www.nvbdcp.gov.in
Epidemiological Indicators for Malaria in India (2001-12)
Year Population in thousand
Blood Smear Examined Positive cases Pf Cases ABER API SPR SFR Deaths
2001 984579 90,389,019 2,085,484 1,005,236 9.18 2.12 2.31 1.11 1005 2002 1013942 91,617,725 1,841,229 897,446 9.04 1.82 2.01 0.98 973 2003 1027157 99,136,143 1,869,403 857,101 9.65 1.82 1.89 0.86 1006 2004 1040939 97,111,526 1,915,363 890,152 9.33 1.84 1.97 0.92 949 2005 1082882 104,143,806 1,816,569 805,077 9.62 1.68 1.74 0.77 963 2006 1072713 106,725,851 1,785,129 840,360 9.95 1.66 1.67 0.79 1707 2007 1087582 94,928,090 1,508,927 741,076 8.73 1.39 1.59 0.78 1311 2008 1119624 97,316,158 1,526,210 775,523 8.69 1.36 1.57 0.80 1055 2009 1150113 103396076 1563,574 839,877 8.99 1.36 1.51 0.81 1144 2010 1167360 106040223 1495817 779549 9.21 1.37 1.41 0.74 1018 2011 1194901 109313294 1310656 665004 9.12 1.10 1.20 0.61 754
2012(P) 1211509 108989326 1066981 533535 9.00 0.88 0.98 0.49 519 Source: http://www.nvbdcp.gov.in
BSE: Blood Smear Examined ABER: Annual Blood Smear Examination Rate (percentage of blood smears examined in a year of total population) Source: http://www.nvbdcp.gov.in
WHAT IS DENGUE?
• Dengue is a viral disease
• It is transmitted by the infective bite of Aedes Aegypti mosquito
• Man develops disease after 5-6 days of being bitten by an
infective mosquito
• It occurs in two forms: Dengue Fever and Dengue
Haemorrhagic Fever(DHF)
• Dengue Fever is a severe, flu-like illness
• Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a more severe form of
disease, which may cause death
• Person suspected of having dengue fever or DHF must see a doctor at once
Sl. No.
1 A
2
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* ProvisC=Cas
D D
Affected States/UTs
ndhra PradeArunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar
ChattisgarhGoa
Gujarat Haryana
Himachal PdJ & K
Jharkhand Karnataka
Kerala Madhya Pd.Meghalaya
MaharashtraManipur Mizoram Nagaland
Orissa Punjab
Rajasthan Sikkim
Tamil NaduTripura
Uttar PradesUttrakhand
West BengaA& N IslandChandigarh
Delhi D&N Haveli
Daman & DiuPuduchery
Total sional till 31stes | D=Death
Dengue/DHF S
Dengue Case
2008C
esh 313
0
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t December | hs
Situation In I
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22 22550 00 00 250 0
21 2454 13890 03 10720 02 1680 07 3990 00 252 11530 00 00 66
80 15535** Provisiona
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s in the Cou
9 201D C 11 776
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0 2370 5107 45 2422 25681 8660 30 00 278 22856 25975 1750 1
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18 18230 07 20510 02 9600 1780 8050 250 2213 62590 460 00 96
96 28292al till 28th Feb
ntry since 20
0 2D C
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20 26000 37 40
17 1301 505 1130 22005 181
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110 1886bruary 2014
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2012 C D 2299 2
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3924 214172 15
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351 22093 4
156 196 0
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http://www.nv
2013* C D 910 1
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75454 167
bdcp.gov.in
2014**C D
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02
MALARIA 1. Early c
• Em
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5. Enviro
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A CONTROL
case Detectio
DPT is the mmalaria to prevChloroquine isDrug Distributihe rural areasAlternative drumalaria.
r Control
cal Control
door Residua
Use of chemicAerosol space Malathion fogg
gical ControlUse of larvivorUse of biocide
onal Prophyl
Use of mosquicreening of th
Use of bed netWearing clothe
unity Partici
ensitizing anlimination
NGO schemesCollaboration w
nmental Man
ource reductiroper coverin
Channelization
oring and Eva
Monthly Compield visits by sield visits by eedback to st
STRATEGIE
on and Prom
main strategy vent transmis the main anton Centres (D
s for providingugs for chloro
l Spray (IRS)
al larvicides lspray during
ging during ou
l rous fish in ors.
actic Measu
to repellent che houses witts treated withes that cover
pation
d involving t
s involving thewith CII/ASSO
nagement &
ion i.e. filling ong of stored wn of breeding
aluation of th
puterized Manstate by StateMalaria Resetates on field
ES
mpt Treatmen
of malaria cosion of malarti-malaria drugDDCs) and F
g easy accessoquine resista
with insectic
ike Abate in p day time
utbreaks
rnamental tan
res that indiv
creams, liquidth wire meshh insecticidemaximum su
he communit
em in programOCHAM/FICC
Source Redu
of the breedinwater
source
he programm
nagement Infoe National Proearch Centres
observations
nt (EDPT)
ontrol - radicaria. g for uncomp
Fever Treatmes to anti-malaant malaria a
ides recomme
potable water
ks, fountains
viduals/com
s, coils, mats
rface area of
ty for detectio
mme strategieCI
uction Metho
ng places
me
ormation Systogramme Offs and other ICs for correctio
al treatment is
plicated malarent Depots (Frial drugs to t
are recomme
ended under
r
etc.
munities can
s etc.
the body
on of Anophe
es
ods
tem(CMIS) icers
CMR Institutesn actions.
s necessary f
ria. FTDs) have bthe communitnded as per
the programn
n take up
eles breeding
s
for all the cas
been establishty. the drug pol
nme
g places and
ses of
hed in
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d their
CONT
Malaria consideEradicacame dMadhokcontribuurban mgains al The cocomplimsubmittesimultanthe malMalaria under thexpendassistan At preseother m
OBJEC The maprotecte The Urb a) To prb) Redu NORMS The tow
a. The APb. The tow
peri-dom
TROL OF MA
in urban areaered that locaation Programown drastica
k Committee uted by urbamalaria, becalready made.
ntrol of malamentary to theed to the Caneously. Undlaria transmisScheme wa
he scheme initure on this nce under this
ent, Urban Mmosquito borne
CTIVES
ain aim is the ed from malar
ban Malaria S
revent deathsuction in trans
S
wns should ha
I should be 2wns should prmestic breedi
ALARIA IN UR
as was considl bodies are c
mme in 1958, lly i.e. 0.1 to in 1970, invesn areas. Theuse it was fe
aria in the ure NVBDCP f
abinet to tacker MPO, it wssion in urbas approved d
n a phased mscheme is tres scheme was
Malaria Scheme diseases in
reduction of tria transmissi
Scheme aims
s due to malasmission and
ave a minimum
or above. omulgate andng places
RBAN SITUA
dered to be acapable of haUrban Malari0.15 million
stigated the pe committee eared that pro
rban areas wfor rural areakle the malariwas decided tan areas. Theduring 1971 a
manner. This seated as plans treated 100
me is protecti131 towns in
the disease toon with the av
at :
ria. morbidity.
m population
d strictly imple
ATION
a marginal proandling it. Theia was not inccases per ye
problem and arecommende
oliferation from
was thought s. Modified Pa situation ino initiate antie proposal toand it was escheme was n expenditure
0 per cent gra
ng 130.3 milln 19 States an
o a tolerable lvailable mean
of 50,000.
ement the civ
oblem restricteerefore whilecluded. By 19
ear but the urassessed thaed anti larvalm urban to ru
of an importPlan of Operan both urban -larval and a
o control malanvisaged thasanctioned d
e in centrally nt to the State
ion populationd Union Terr
evel in which ns.
vic by-laws to
ed to mega to launching th970s, incidenrban town repat 10 to 12% ol measures fural may spre
tant strategy ation (MPO) wand rural arenti-parasitic maria in towns
at 131 towns during Novem
sponsored se Governmen
on from malarritory.
the human p
prevent/elimi
owns only andhe National Mnce of rural mported rising tof total casesfor containmeead and nullif
as a prograwas designedeas in the comeasures to s named as Uwould be co
mber, 1971 ansector. The cnts in kind.
ria as well as
population can
nate domesti
d was Malaria malaria
trend. s were ent of fy the
amme d and ountry abate Urban
overed nd the central
s from
n be
ic and
Capacity A capaci2014. Thiand guidaAgrawal, persons b Each SIHsuggestioOverview was a deand DATAwas expeParticipanparticipancentres oresource collected communit Dr. M.L Jai Visit to CBanswara
Trainings
Building of
ty building pris activity waance of Dr MDr Apoorva
based on infor
HFW staff maons and impro
of Maternal Mmonstration o
A representaterience sharnts were briefnts visited varof Dungarpur
person and from servic
ty. Checklists
in, Director-SIH
CHC Partapur. and facility sta
, Workshops
SIHFW Staff
rogramme fos supported
M.L. Jain, DirChaturvedi armation and u
de a presentovements in Mortality, Oveon access antion on Maps ring in sessfed about monrious facilitiesand BanswaChairperson
ce providers were used fo
HFW with SIHF
Dr. M.L. Jainff with SIHFW
s and Meetin
f
r SIHFW perby UNICEF.
rector SIHFWand Mr. Vinodupdates of the
tation on key the skills ex
erview of Infand utilization with help of D
sion of suppnitoring aspec including CH
ara districts in Dr M.L. Ja
and users,or information
FW team at the
in with Dr. H team
ngs
rsonnel was oThe training
W. Key resourd. A Quiz wae health scen
programme xecuted in preant mortality inof ASSAN so
Devindia.comportive supects of field-vis
HCs, PHCs an 3 teams inin. Informatio as well as
n collection.
e capacity build
L Tambiyar,
organised at activity was
rce persons as played cooario of the sta
areas and thesentations. n view of risinoftware . There rvision. sit. The nd Sub cluding
on was s from
ding.
CMHO
Udaipur fromorganised unfrom UNICEFordinated by ate.
he session waLater, there
ng institutiona
m March 27 tnder chairmaF included DUNICEF res
as moderatedwere session
al deliveries. T
to 29, anship Dr Anil
ource
d with ns on There
Dr M.L. Jain, Director-SIHFW perusing the Partograph at the labour room, under supportive supervision. . Group Discussions at facilities, Mamta card and community feedbacks.
A basic skill test for supportive supervision, Blood Pressure of Dr M.L Jain, Director SIHFW being tested by a nursing staff during the field visit.
In the valCMHO Duand Dr SGeneral experiencsession. Training Training o2014. Theunder NR Ms Richateams, rodetailed balso includ Worksho Dr. M.L.StrengtheMarch 10workshop2014, whparticipateDelivery delivery pall the SBby UNFPA WorkshoA workshoUnicef. PSNCU, poMs Poonaneonatal mconductinperinatal step has facilities pand then f ToT for M Training oheld at UChaturved The trainiand use oimprovingfor SAM participan
edictory sessungarpur, Dr..M. Yadav alsobservations
ce associated
of Trainers o
of Trainers one programme
RHM. Operatio
Chabbra of oles and respbriefing on vaded demonst
op on Strengt
Jain, Direening of Deliv0-11, 2014. Mp. Similar workherein Ms Ned. There wPoints, defin
points. Ms NeBA Protocols. A.
op on Perinatop on perinat
Participants inosted at 6 delam Yadav ofmortality rateg perinatal ddeath audits been to pilot
practiced on tfilled formats
MTC
of Trainers onUdaipur durindy, Ms Neha
ng objectivesof Information
g understandinChildren and
nts from varied
sion on Marc. Dr. R. K. Saso participate were discu
d with the su
on RBSK
n Rastriya Bais being impl
onal guideline
SIHFW particponsibilities, marious diseasrations on va
thening of D
ector SIHFWvery points (DMr Ezaz Khakshop was alsNeha Awastere sessionsnition, list aneha also mad
The worksh
tal Death Audtal death audncluded Pediivery points. Tf SIHFW part, it has been
death audits ito facilitate tools develo
the tools at Cwill be collec
n Counseling ng March 12Awasthi, Ms A
s were to imprn, Education ng about the d to enhanced fields and d
ch 29, 2014, axena, RCHOed. ussed and tupportive sup
al Swasthya Klemented und
es of the prog
cipated in thismethodologiees and disorrious testing t
elivery Point
W participateDH/CHC/PHCn and Ms Adso held at Jahi and Mr
s on orientatnd analysis e a presentatops were org
dit dit was held aatricians, GyThe workshoticipated in thfound necesn the local cprogrammaticped for perin
CHC Sanganected and analy
of Mothers of2-14, 2014. Aditi Sharma
rove the skillsand Commuimportance o
e and develodisciplines.
Dr H L TambO Banswara,
the teams mpervision exe
Karyakram (Rder Child Hearamme were
s training. Thes of screeninrders with hetechniques. R
ts
ed at the /SC) held at diti also partisalmer durinPrithvi
ion for of the tion on
ganised
at SIHFW durynecologists ap was chairedhis workshopsary that a siontext which c and policy atal audit in
er. Further tooysed for furth
f Severe AcutSIHFW staffand Mr Asee
s of master traunication to fof counseling op a common
biyar, CMHO Dr Dinesh Ag
made presenercise done
RBSK) was health screeningshared with t
he training cong and anthrlp of pictures
Role play wer
Workshop oUdaipur durinicipated at thg March 25-2
ring March 25and Nurse Ind by Dir RCH
p. With the giimplified systecan generatlevel decisioconsultation wols were giveer planning.
te Malnourishf including Dem Malawat p
ainers on Intefurther train tof mothers o
n pool of kn
Banswara, Dgrawal, Public
ntations on in field trip,
eld at SIHFW g and early intthe ToT partic
overed aspectropometry exs and discusse also done.
on ng his 26,
5-26, 2014. It ncharge of L
H, Dr M.L. Jainiven stagnateem and toolste informationons. Under thwith participan to impleme
hed (SAM) chDr Mamta Chparticipated in
erpersonal Cohe paramedi
on appropriateowledge thro
Dr Hanuman c Health Spe
observationsin the valed
during Marchtervention sercipants.
ts of mobile hxercise. Theresions. The tra
was organisLabour Roomn, Director SIed decline ofs are developen and evidenchis system theants from idenent at their fac
hildren at MTChauhan, Dr n the training.
ommunicationcal staff of Me feeding praough the ava
singh cialist
s and dictory
h 5-9, rvices
health e was aining
ed by m and HFW. early
ed for ce for e first ntified cilities
C was Richa
n skills MTCs, ctices
ailable
Training mExercisesCHETNA Monitorin
The SBA training wtraining. 1. The p
trainin2. Traini3. The t
were 4. MoHF5. Audio
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4. TbyMA
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methodologies and SMAR
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ng for SBA T
training at Jawas being held
participants wngs. ing was condraining starteon time.
FW guidelineso Video aids w
Monitoring o
Training for Curing March
were made fohe participanaining along wraining was coom in the h
Manual Vacuuot to do unde
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maintained at ahe theory sesy hands on s
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an immunode worldwide. Piral drugs can
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eaction to theviral load dro HIV infectionpills three tim
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8-T in the earey still have tothey stop therxpress, March 7
o substance
-caffeine ene.
f energy drined with poor m
ort has prompmount of the c
University of Ws well as thosir peers.
ear why theseeenagers," sa
to young penhanced men
school studewith more tha
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aused by the b
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ly-stage trial wo do better witrapy, the virus7, 2014
use among k
rgy beverage
ks are well amental health
pted researchcaffeine in ea
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e associationsid Sunday Az
eople becaustal and physic
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more likely to
gned to entic risk for subst
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out the CCR5
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advertised, buh and substan
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s exist, the trezagba, lead a
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d, nearly two t consuming t
o consume en
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mber of negaand nausea, re
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and most promLanphier.
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uld get rid of and Philadel
immune systk up, prompti
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5 receptor an
be generally Dr Fauci saiound."
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ut the new rence use.
r putting limits
University foor drink alco
end is a concuthor on the r
emporary bensaid Azagba.
thirds reportethem once or
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young adults" said Azagba
ative health eesearchers sa
ation of caffein
mising approa
ago and now, while early
onger death s
tiviral drugs a
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ach for a func
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cigarettes are perts are conc
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f Women's Dt of four worfrom trying toey findings, reg women sund heart ailme
twenty-two pments.
women haveurs. This takes
fects of excesand other neid Azagba.
very least steeducation ab
ach unit," saidxpress, PTI, To
d to higher sg US youths doke conventio
nvenience stoh a vapor that
nt of US adont in 2012, sa
of middle andper cent in 20
e-cigarettes wnt cigarette sm
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y did not alloconventional
suggest that en Dutra and ornia, San Fra
not subject tcerned that th
ug Administrao regulate e-c
to be learnelivery system, makes it cloupka of the
xpress, March 7
ay, 78% worrking women
o balance theieleased aheauffer from lifeents.
er cent of wo
e to double us a toll on the
ssive caffeinegative behav
eps should bebout the potend Azagba. Theoronto, March 7
smoking odddoubled in jusonal cigarette
ores and gast may be fruit
olescents hadid the researc
d high school012.
were more likmokers than
e and high sc0 in 2011 and
ow researcherl cigarettes.
e-cigarettes aStanton Glan
ancisco.
to the same hey could be
ation, which gigarettes.
ed about thems) use, their
lear that policUniversity of
7, 2014
rking women in India sufr personal an
ad of Internatiestyle disease
omen surveye
up as valuedeir health," As
e consumptionviours in teen
e taken to limintial harms ofe study was p
7, 2014
s st one year, aes as well, a s
s stations, e-ct or candy-flav
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l students sai
kely to experikids who had
chool studentssome 22,500
rs to determin
are not discountz of the Cen
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ained oversig
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n suffer from ffer from lifesnd professionaional Womenes like backa
ed suffered fr
employees socham Secr
n as well as tns, the trends
it teens' accef these drinkspublished in th
and those whstudy said tod
cigarettes arevored.
an e-cigarettePediatrics, a j
d they curren
ment with co not tried them
s who filled o0 in 2012.
ne whether ki
uraging use onter for Tobac
and marketingew generation
ght of tobacc
th benefits agrowth in receed to act qicago.
health disorstyle, chronical lives, accor
n's Day on Maache, obesity
rom chronic d
at their workretary Genera
the coincidents we are see
ss to energy s and to minimhe journal Pre
ho tried the unday.
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ntly used e-cig
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out the Nation
ids were tryin
of conventioncco Research
g restrictions n of addicts.
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rder: Survey c or acute airding to an Asarch 8, reveay, depression
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k place and hal D S Rawat
t occurrence ing are more
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garettes, andtudy.
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as tobacco,
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of health pered with staffin, Psychologis
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ention on hygildren.
als, who condo hygiene. Mopartment offic
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department of
overnment deing hands belated issues and mental dis
ere 4,288 chilroblems, 4,13
th departmencademic sesschools in the h proper meddevelopment.
h departmentwould be provOI, March 10, 2
ucted on 2,8f the econolkata, Luckno
xpress, New De
es in school a
th Programment schools.
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ned for congefor the same dl be screenedMedical Offic
rsonnel is in ng of Paediast and Lab teNumber. Teamining all reco
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cern in Goveedical check-rom dental pr.
giene is one
ducted the chore than 3.45cial said unhy
ducted the sut such health
ded if the skinfficial said.
epartments cefore eating fthat came insorder.
ldren, who ha34 are the pat
nt conductedsion 2013-14 state with the
dical treatmen
t also referredvided free med2014
00 working wmy in 10 c
ow, Mumbai aelhi, March 7, 2
and free trea
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re being forms of Medical
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enital anomaldisorders andd by Mobile H
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process at Blatrician, Mediechnician. m will fill Chirds and data
14
ernment Schoup report of 6roblems and o
e of the maj
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urvey, claimedh problems a
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the medicain the entire
e basic aim ont so that the
d children to dical treatmen
women aged cities – Ahmand Pune. 2014
atment
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lock level. Discal Officer, DUnder the scld Health Sc. Parents will
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or causes o
ted out varioun were foundition is one o
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strict level EaDentist, Physcheme, eachreening cardsalso be educ
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6,574 have nd 6,208 suffe
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ncentrate on
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arly Interventisiotherapist, Ah referred chis and the Nocated for prot
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acility of screy screening
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ion Centres wAudio and Spild will be givodal Officer wtection and ca
owed that therering from diff
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4,212 sufferhological diso
programme iucted in moreems and prov
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on attendantsan Singh (SMthout passes
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OI, March 4, 20
cit your feedb
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n SMS hospimposing a per entry. The u
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an Kendra Ja
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tal nalty of Rs 5nique step ha
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