8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
1/28
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
2/28
3 Te +eease+. Ia Jaes Woo&+4'+6e (Ia;) =as o4 o 2- No8ee4 1"$# He
+'e+ ' a e&'o7*e4 a'+e* o 23 O*oe4 2010. a6e+ $2. o 's =a9 a> /4o a
soo*'6 *4'7 He &e/* *=o '&+4e. Ca4&es Jaes Woo&+4'+6e (Ca4&'e;) (a6e+ 22
a* *e +a*e o/ 's /a*e4
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
3/28
a+e /o4 e4 a+ se sa9s *a* e a+ *o&+ e4 *a* se =o5&+ a8e *e o5se.
G&a/'e&+ Mao4. 4e* /4ee *o6e*e4 ='* a o57&e o/ '&&'o; o *o7
10 W'&e *'s 's a &a46e es*a*e a+ M4 W'&so. o ea&/ o/ Ta+'. 4e/e4s *o '* e'6 as
&a46e as a9 es*a*e ' 4e7o4*e+ Ie4'*ae A* ases ( Re Myers 200$ WTLR B$1 a+
a e* es*a*e 8a&5e+ a* B.3$.-00) '* ao* o@e*'8e&9 e sa'+ *o e a 8as* es*a*e a+
*e o'es a8a'&a&e a4e o* see'6&9 &''*&ess. as *e9 a9 e ' soe '6?8a&5e
/a'&9 oe9 ases o4 ' soe oe4'a& &'*'6a*'o
The Businesses
11 Ia Woo&+4'+6e =as a s5ess/5& 5s'essa ' *e os*45*'o '+5s*49 He
es*a&'se+ *e Woo&+4'+6e G4o57 ='* 's 4o*e4 G4aa. *e F'4s* De/e+a*. '1"#B Te Woo&+4'+6e G4o57 's e6a6e+ ' 64o5+=o4> o*4a*'6. 7&a* '4e. 5&>
ea4* o8ee*. +eo&'*'o. 74o7e4*9 +e8e&o7e* a+ os*45*'o
12 Te Woo&+4'+6e G4o57 o74'ses a o&+'6 o7a9. >o= as a*e4 (1"1")
L''*e+ (a*e4;) =' as a 5e4 o/ s5s'+'a4'es Ia a+ a oe?*'4+ '*e4es*
' a*e4 G4aa a&so o&+s a oe?*'4+ '*e4es* a+ *e /'a& *'4+ '*e4es* 's e&+
9 Ha4o54* De8e&o7e*s L''*e+ (Ha4o54*;). =' '8es*e+ ' a*e4 ' 200B
I =as o* 74ese*e+ ='* a9 e8'+ee *o s566es* *a* a9 o*e4 7a4*9 as ee
'*e4es*e+ ' 754as'6 a9 7a4* o/ a*e4 Ta+' e74ess&9 s*a*es *a* se +oes
o* see> *o +'s*54 *e 74o8's'o a+e ' Ia
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
4/28
os'+e4a&e oe4 *a* *e4e a9 a8e ee soe /o4 o/ *a e8as'o o4 o*e4
'74o7e4 o+5* =' ea&e+ Ia a+ Ta+' *o &ea+ *e e*4a8a6a* &'/es*9&e
Ta+' s566es*s *e9 =e4e &ea+'6 U7o os'+e4a*'o o/ a&& *e e8'+ee e/o4e e
I a o* sa*'s/'e+ *a* *e4e 's s5//''e* e8'+ee /o4 e *o a>e a9 /'+'6s o/
'&&e6a& o4 '74o7e4 ea8'o54 o *e 7a4* o/ Ia
1$ Te ao5*s /o4 *e 9ea4 e+e+ 31 Ja5a49 201- so= a *54o8e4 o/ 23.3B".3B# /o4
a*e4 5* a 74o/'* e/o4e *a o/ B2.3#2 (='* a &oss o/ $.3$# *e 74e8'o5s 9ea4)
Te ao5*s /o4 *e 9ea4 e+e+ 31 Ja5a49 201$ so= a *54o8e4 /o4 *e 64o57 o/
31.3-".-22 a+ a 74o/'* e/o4e *a o/ 1.0-$."$2 Te oe*s 74o8'+e *a* “The
directors are pleased with the results for the year and consider them to be impressive
in a highly competitive market.” Ea4&'e4 ao5*s. 57 *o *e +ea* o/ Ia. so= *a*a*e4 =as o* a&=a9s 74o/'*a&e I *e 9ea4 e+e+ 31 Ja5a49 200B. *e4e =e4e
a/*e4 *a 74o/'*s o/ 2#.313. ' *e 9ea4 e+e+ 31 Ja5a49 200" *e4e =as a &oss o/
-B$.B1 ' *e 9ea4 e+e+ 31 Ja5a49 2010 *e4e =as a &oss o/ 1.##2.B33. +es7'*e a
64o57 *54o8e4 ' eess o/ 33 I *e 9ea4 e+e+ 31 Ja5a49 2011. *e 9ea4 '
=' Ia +'e+. *e4e =as a 74o/'* o/ B".$-B Des7'*e Ta+'o= as *e T=e&8e Oa>s a4*e4s'7 (T=e&8e Oa>s;) G4aa a+ Ia ea
o=e+ a a&/?sa4e T=e&8e Oa>s 74o8'+es /a'&'*'es /o4 7o&o a* *e 1-0?a4e T=e&8e
Oa>s Es*a*e ' W'+&esa. S544e9 4e*'6 o5* s*a&es *o &'e*s Ca4&'e. G4aa
a+ J5&'e a&& &'8e o *e es*a*e Ca4&'e &'8es ' a oe?e+4ooe+ /&a* o *e es*a*e
='* 's 6'4&/4'e+ Te 7a4*e4s'7 a+ '*s asse*s 's +'4e*&9 5+e4 a**a> /4o
Ta+' Se +oes o* ae7* *a* *e4e 's a9*'6 *o s577o4* T=e&8e Oa>s e'6 a
8a&5a&e e*'*9 /o4 Re** ' *e /5*54e a+ *a* '* so5&+ a&so /o4 7a4* o/ Re**
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
5/28
'e4'*ae Se sa9s *a* e as o* ee/'*e+ so /a4 /4o *e 7a4*e4s'7 a+ *e4e 's
o*'6 *o s577o4* ' so ee/'*'6 ' *e /5*54e Se o*e+s *a* se 's ' a e**e4
7os'*'o *o '8es* a9 o'es /o4 *e ee/'* o/ Re** a+ *a* *e4e 's *e4e/o4e o
a4 ' se&&'6 o// *e asse*s o/ *e 7a4*e4s'7 a* *'s *'e ' o4+e4 *o ee/'* Re**
'e+'a*e&9 a+ /o4 /5*54e /5+s
1B Te /5+ae*a& +'//'5&*9 ='* *'s a465e* 's *a* Ta+' 's o* s'7&9 sa9'6 *a*
*e 7a4*e4s'7 so5&+ e +'sso&8e+ a+ *e asse*s so&+ ' o4+e4 *a* *e o'es
4ea&'se+ a e 4e'8es*e+ /o4 Re** Wa* se 's o*e+'6 's *a* se ee+s /54*e4
o'es ' o4+e4 *o /5+ e4 544e* &'/es*9&e. =' '&5+es ee/'**'6 Re** ' *a*.
/o4 ea7&e. e *oo a 6o o e*4a8a6a* a+ /4e5e* o&'+a9s. a+ so *a* se a
'8es* o'es /o4 ' Se sa9s *e4e 's &'**&e *o s577o4* *e o*e*'o *a* *e 7a4*e4s'7 ='&& e soe*'6 o/ 8a&5e ' =' Re** a eoe '8o&8e+ ' +5e
o54se Wa* se =o5&+ &'>e *o +o 's s7e+ *e oe9 o=. *o6e*e4 ='* o&+'6
soe o'es /o4 Re** /o4 *e /5*54e
1" Te &a*es* ao5*s /o4 *e 9ea4 e+e+ 31 Ma4 2010 74o8'+e *a* *e 74o/'* /o4 *e
7a4*e4s'7 /o4 *e 9ea4 =as -.0"2 Te a' asse*s o/ *e 7a4*e4s'7 a4e 74o7e4*'es
=' =e4e 8a&5e+ as a* *e +a*e o/ Ia Woo+ e'6 &a+ a* Woo+&a+s Lae. W'+&esa GU20 Te
e* s5s*a*'a& asse* ' *e ao5*s 's 7&a* a+ a'e49. 5* *a* 's e4e&9 a oo>
8a&5e s&'6*&9 ' eess o/ 200.000
20 W'* 4es7e* *o *e 7a4*e4s'7 '* 's o*es*e+ o ea&/ o/ Ta+' *a* *e 7a4*e4s'7
a5*oa*'a&&9 ae *o a e+ o *e +ea* o/ Ia As a a**e4 o/ /a* '* a77ea4s *a*
Ca4&'e as s*e77e+ '*o *e soes o/ 's /a*e4 a+ *e 7a4*e4s'7 as o*'5e+
T's 7o'* as o* ee a465e+ /5&&9 9 *e 4e74ese*a*'8es o/ *e De/e+a*s. a&e'*
*a* Co5se& /o4 Re** 4a a '6e'o5s a465e* *a* *e4e =as a a64eee*
e*=ee G4aa a+ Ia *a* *e 7a4*e4s'7 o*'5e+ 9 4easo o/ *e =o4+'6 o/
*e W'&& (Ca4&'e =o5&+ *a>e 's '*e4es* =e e =as 30) a+ *a* ='&& =as s'6e+ 9
G4aa as oe o/ *e ='*esses Ta* 's a +'//'5&* a465e* *o 45 I* sees *o e
*a* '/ *e o4'6'a& 7a4*e4s'7 a+ oe *o a e+ 57o *e +ea* o/ Ia. a e=
7a4*e4s'7 as a4'se e*=ee G4aa a+ Ca4&'e =' *4a+es *e sae a+ a44'es
$
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
6/28
o *e sae 5s'ess ='* *e sae 74o7e4*'es T's a9 e a 7o'* *a* *e 7a4*'es
=o5&+ ee+ *o a465e /54*e4 5*. as a**e4s s*a+. I +o o* os'+e4 '* +e*e4'a*'8e o/
*e 'ss5e e/o4e e K ae&9 =e*e4 Ta+' as a 8a&'+ 1"#$ Ie4'*ae A* &a'
21 Oe o/ *e 'ss5es *a* a+ ee ' +'s75*e e*=ee *e 7a4*'es. 5* =' a+ ee
+ea&* ='* as a 74e&''a49 7o'*. =as o= *e &oa /4o Ha+e&sa>e =as *o e
*4ea*e+ M9 5+e4s*a+'6 's *a* '* a+ ee a64ee+ *a* '* =as a &oa *o *e
7a4*e4s'7 a+ *e4e/o4e +'+ o* '7a* 57o *e +'4e*o4s< &oa ao5* o/ a*e4
Te4e =as soe a465e* e*=ee *e 7a4*'es ='* 4es7e* *o *e *4ea*e* o/ *e
Ha+e&sa>e Loa. *e 4e74ese*a*'8es /o4 Ca4&'e o*e+'6 *a* G4a* To4*o
a+ o&5+e+ *a* '/ *e 7a4*e4s'7 a+ &oae+ o'es *o *e o7a9 *e *e &oa
=o5&+ /o4 7a4* o/ *e 7a4*e4s'7 a7'*a& 4a*e4 *a a 7a4*e4s'7 &'a'&'*9 Te4e74ese*a*'8es /o4 Ta+' se* o5* *a* *e a**e4 a+ a&4ea+9 ee 4eso&8e+ a+ *a*.
' a9 e8e*. *e G4a* To4*o o&5s'os =e4e ea8'&9 a8ea*e+ a+ a+ &ea4&9
ee 4eae+ 57o *e aa&9s's 74ese*e+ *o G4a* To4*o 4a*e4 *a 9 4easo o/
*e'4 '+e7e+e* aa&9s's A6a'. '* +oes o* see *o e *a* '* 's a a**e4 *a* 's. o4
o56* *o e. +e*e4'a*'8e o/ 9 /'+'6s ' *'s ase
Glanfield Manor
22 Ta+' &'8es o *e T=e&8e Oa>s Es*a*e. a* =a* a+ ee *e a*4'o'a& oe:
G&a/'e&+ Mao4 Re** &'8es a* G&a/'e&+ Mao4 ='* 's o*e4 G&a/'e&+ Mao4
's os'+e4e+ as a se7a4a*e 7&o* *o *e 4ea'+e4 o/ *e T=e&8e Oa>s Es*a*e a+. '* 's
sa'+ 9 Ta+'. =as 5'&* as a @o'* 74o@e* e*=ee e4se&/ a+ Ia o *e s7o* a*
=' *e9 a+ /'4s* e* G&a/'e&+ Mae4 =as &e/* *o Ta+' 5+e4 *e *e4s o/ *e
W'&&. a+ =as *4as/e44e+ *o e4 o4*6a6e /4ee 9 a TR1 +a*e+ - Deee4 2012
Te o4*6a6e '+e*e+ess =as 4e7a'+ 9 5s'6 7a4* o/ Ia
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
7/28
Thandis Work
2- Ta+' a+. as se ae7*s. ee e*4ee&9 s5ess/5& as a 5s'ess =oa ' *e
a+8e4*'s'6 '+5s*49 Se s*o77e+ =o4>'6 ' *e a+8e4*'s'6 '+5s*49 ' ao5* 200B
=e Re** =as ao5* - 9ea4s o&+ Se a+ ee '8o&8e+ ' sa&es a+ so&+ e4
o7a9. Ca& %4o= A+8e4*'s'6 L''*e+. /o4 a s5s*a*'a& s5 Se 4eo8e4e+ ' *e
4e6'o o/ 1 /4o *a* sa&e
2$ I* +oes o* a77ea4 /4o *e e8'+ee 6'8e *a* Ta+' s*o77e+ =o4>'6 e'*e4 as a
4es5&* o/ e4 a44'a6e o4 *e '4* o/ e4 so Se o*e+s *a* se 's o= 5a&e *o
4e*54 *o =o4> o* ea5se se as ee o5* o/ =o4> /o4 a os'+e4a&e 7e4'o+ o/
*'e 5* a&so ea5se se a44'es o5* soo& 45s a+ s57e48'ses oe=o4>
2 I 9 @5+6e* e4 s>'&&s ' *e o5*s'+e a+8e4*'s'6 '+5s*49. 7a4*'5&a4&9 ' sa&es a+
a4>e*'6. a4e o* 6o'6 *o a8e ee &os* s'7&9 ea5se *e '+5s*49 as o8e+ o
' *e *97e o/ e+'5 5se+ K &a46e s4ees ='* o8'6 'a6es 4a*e4 *a *e s*a*'
o4 4e8o&8'6 oa4+s o/ *e 7as* F54*e4. e4 s>'&&s a4e *4as/e4a&e o* o&9 ='*' *e
a+8e4*'s'6 '+5s*49. 5* a&so ' o*e4 '+5s*4'es o4 5s'esses Ta+' es*a&'se+
o= e//e*'8e se =as as a 5s'ess=oa 9 *e =a9 ' =' se =as '8o&8e+ '
a+ s577o4*e+ Ia ' 's 5s'esses
2# As /a4 as Ta+'
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
8/28
!ifest"le
30 Ta+'s ao5* a5a& o&'+a9s *o o4*o/'o. '?a5a& *4'7s *o
%a4a+os (a* a os* o/ 1$00 *o 2$00 7e4 '6*). s>''6 *4'7s a+ =ee>e+ *4'7s *o
*o7 o*e&s ' E54o7ea '*'es; a+ *a*. ='&e a=a9. Ia =o5&+ 59 e4 &o*es /4o
+es'6e4 o5*'5es a+ '*es o/ '6?8a&5e @e=e&&e49 I ='&& +ea& ='* Ta+'
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
9/28
I* as. 9 4easo o/ '*s =o4+'6. a5se+ a 5e4 o/ 'ss5es o8e4 '*s os*45*'o A
5e4 o/ *ese 'ss5es a8e ee 4eso&8e+ ='* *e ass's*ae o/ '+e7e+e* Co5se&
a77o'*e+ 9 *e 7a4*'es /o4 *a* 7547ose
3 O*e4 74e&''a49 'ss5es '+e*'/'e+ 9 *e o54* ' *e o4+e4 a+e o 1$ Ja5a49 201$.
'&5+'6 *e 'ss5e o/ *e Ha+e&sa>e &oa. a8e ee 4eso&8e+ e*=ee *e 7a4*'es
='*o5* *e ee+ /o4 a 74e&''a49 *4'a& Te a64eee* ='* 4es7e* *o *ese a**e4s
's se* o5* ' *e ose* o4+e4 +a*e+ 2# A74'& 201$ I 7a4*'5&a4 Ia
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
10/28
74o8's'o As se* o5* ao8e. Ta+' s*a*es *a* se +oes a8e a9 '*e*'o o/
'*e4/e4'6 ='* e'*e4 Ca4&'e o4 Re**e&9 *a* o4e *a *'s /'654e ='&& e ee+e+
*o /5+ 's e+5a*'o K o* ='* 4es7e* *o soo& /ees 5* a&so ='* 4es7e* *o
8a4'o5s o*e4 a*'8'*'es s5 as 5s'. s7o4* a+ 7o&o
-2 Te /a*a& a'+e* &a' *a* =as 4o56* ' No4*e4 I4e&a+ 9 Ta+'. Ca4&'e a+
o Re**
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
11/28
Ta+' 4ee'8e+ 1"B$ /o4 e4se&/. Re** 4ee'8e+ 200.000. a+ Ca4&'e 4ee'8e+
31$.000 As I a8e s*a*e+ ao8e. Re**
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
12/28
(1) =e*e4 o4 o*. &oo>e+ a* o@e*'8e&9. *e +'s7os'*'o o/ *e es*a*e as e//e*e+ 9
*e W'&& 's s5 as *o a>e 4easoa&e /'a'a& 74o8's'o /o4 *e C&a'a* a8'6
4e6a4+ *o *e /a*o4s se* o5* ' se*'o 3 o/ *e 1"#$ A* a+
(2) '/ '* +oes o* a>e 4easoa&e /'a'a& 74o8's'o. *e *e o54* os'+e4s ='.
'/ a9. o4+e4s '* so5&+ a>e ' /a8o54 o/ *e C&a'a* 754s5a* *o se*'o 2 K a6a'
a8'6 4e6a4+ *o *e se*'o 3 /a*o4s: see !lott v Mitson " #rs 2011 WTLR ##"
4e/e44'6 *o O&'8e4 J ' Re $oventry %dec&d' 1"B- 1 C -1:
“(o these matters )the statutory criteria* have to be considered at two stages + first in
determining the reasonableness of such provision %if any' as has been made by the
deceased for the plaintiff&s maintenance and, secondly, in determining the etent to
which the court should eercise its powers under the -ct if, but only if, it is satisfied
that reasonable provision for the plaintiff&s maintenance has not been made.” I/ *e as=e4 *o *e /'4s* 5es*'o 's 9es. ae&9 *a* *e W'&& +'+ a>e 4easoa&e
/'a'a& 74o8's'o /o4 *e C&a'a* a8'6 4e6a4+ *o *e se*'o 3 /a*o4s. *e *e
&a' ='&& /a'&
-B Ta+' a+e &ea4 ' e4 e8'+ee *a* se /ee&s *a* Ia a+ '*e+e+ *a* se so5&+
4ee'8e o4e *a se ' /a* 4ee'8e+ /4o *e es*a*e Se 4e&'es 57o *e /a* *a*
*e W'&&. as +4a/*e+. 74o8'+e+ *a* Ta+' =as *o 4ee'8e a sa&a49 /4o a*e4 “for
the rest of her life and inde linked for a noneecutive role. The salary will be
/01,222 %seventy five Thousand' on my death and inde linked thereafter.” W'&e. as
=as +e*e4'e+ 9 '+e7e+e* o5se&. *'s 6'/* /a'&s as *e4e =as o 7o=e4 /o4 Ia
*o +'4e* a*e4. as a '+e7e+e* o7a9. o= *o a*. Ta+' o*e+s *a* '* 's
8e49 6oo+ e8'+ee o/ Iae 5 64ea*e4 74o8's'o 9 =a9 o/
&'/e ass54ae 7o&''es. =' 's os's*e* ='* =a* se sa'+ Ia *o&+ e4: ae&9
*a* se =o5&+ 6e* G&a/'e&+ Mao4 a+ a /e= '&&'o o *o7
-" I* a9 =e&& e *e ase *a* Ia '*e+e+ *o &ea8e Ta+' o4e *a e ' /a* +'+
Ce4*a'&9. ='&e e se* 57 soe &'/e ass54ae e +'+ o* 74o8'+e as 5 as '&'7
L5as =as a+8's'6 ' *o +o Ho=e8e4. Ta+'e 5+e4 a 1"#$ A*
&a' I a8e *o +e*e4'e =e*e4. o@e*'8e&9. *e W'&& a+e 4easoa&e 74o8's'o
/o4 Ta+'
12
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
13/28
$0 Se*'o 3(1) o/ *e 1"#$ A* se*s o5* *e /a*o4s *a* *e o54* 's *o *a>e '*o ao5*
=e os'+e4'6 o* s*a6es as se* o5* ao8e:
“%a' the financial resources and financial needs of the applicant has or is likely to
have in the foreseeable future3
%b' the financial resources and financial needs which any other applicant for an
order under section 4 of this -ct has or is likely to have in the foreseeable future3
%c' the financial resources and financial needs which any beneficiary of the estate of
the deceased has or is likely to have in the foreseeable future3
%d' any obligations and responsibilities which the deceased had towards any
applicant for an order the said section 4 or towards any beneficiary of the estate
of the deceased3
%e' the si5e and nature of the net estate of the deceased3
%f' any physical or mental disability of any applicant for an order under the said
section 4 or any beneficiary of the estate of the deceased3
%g' any other matter, including the conduct of the applicant or any other person,
which in the circumstances of the case the court may consider relevant.”
16. W'&e *e4e 's o &''* *o *e 4e&e8a* a**e4s *o e *a>e '*o ao5* 5+e4 se*'o 3
(s3(1)(6)). *e a**e4s *a* a4e e*4a&&9 4e&e8a* *o *'s ase a4e:
(1) *e /'a'a& 4eso54es a+ ee+s o/ Ta+' o* o= a+ ' *e /o4eseea&e
/5*54e
(2) *e /'a'a& 4eso54es a+ ee+s o/ *e ee/''a4'es o/ *e es*a*e o* o= a+ '*e /o4eseea&e /5*54e
(3) a9 o&'6a*'os a+ 4es7os''&'*'es =' Ia a+ *o=a4+s a9 ee/''a49 o/ *e
es*a*e
(-) *e s'e a+ a*54e o/ Ia
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
14/28
(2) *e o*4'5*'o a+e 9 *e a77&'a* *o *e =e&/a4e o/ *e /a'&9 o/ *e
+eease+. '&5+'6 a9 o*4'5*'o a+e 9 &oo>'6 a/*e4 *e oe o4 a4'6 /o4
*e /a'&9
(3) *e 74o8's'o =' *e &a'a* '6* 4easoa&9 a8e e7e*e+ *o 4ee'8e '/ o
*e +a9 o =' *e +eease+ +'e+ *e a44'a6e a+ ee *e4'a*e+. o* 9 +ea*.
5* 9 +e4ee o/ +'8o4e (*e +eee+ +'8o4e e>;)
17. Te +eee+ +'8o4e e> 's a 4oss?e> *o e *a>e '*o ao5* 754s5a* *o
se*'o 3 o/ *e 1"#$ A* a+ 's o/ 8a4'a&e =e'6* +e7e+'6 57o *e /a*s o/ *e
7a4*'5&a4 ase Te 74''7&es e'+ *e +eee+ +'8o4e e> =e4e os'+e4e+ '
*e +e's'o o/ %4'66s J. as e *e =as. ' 8illeyman v 8illeyman 2013 C 22$ He
e&+ as /o&&o=s:
“…! would tentatively summarise the divorce principles relevant to the present case
as follows. 9irst, the fundamental principle which illuminates all the detail is that a
marriage is now recognised to be an essentially eual partnership. !n conseuence,
the division of the available property upon breakdown of the marriage must be
conducted upon the basis of fairness and nondiscrimination, arising from the basic
concept of euality permeating a marriage as is now understood. :ut euality of
treatment does not necessarily lead to euality of outcome.
“);0* That basic concept gives rise to three reuirements, which may be summarised
as financial needs, compensation and sharing. Meeting each of the divorcing parties&
freuently different financial needs is the first call upon the available property, and
freuently ehausts it. $ompensation addresses prospective economic disparity
between the parties arising from the way they conducted their marriage and usually,
but not invariably, compensates the wife rather than the husband. (haring is applied
when there is property still available after the first two reuirements have been
satisfied, and in principle etends to all the parties& property but, to the etent that the
property is “nonmatrimonial”, there is likely to be better reason to depart from it.
The concept is particularly applicable to what is sometimes described as the “fruits
of the partnership” in relation to which the yardstick of euality is applied as an aid,
but not as a rule. !t will be apparent that ! have derived the above summary of the
essential principles from an attempt to assimilate the speeches of 8ord * 4 -$ >6?, in
1-
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
15/28
which they summarise the effect of the change in thinking brought about by W'*e 8
W'*e , and also from Ca4a 8 Ca4a (No -) )4220* 6 98R 64;> ;
8illeyman *e4e/o4e a>o=&e+6es *a* *e4e a e a +e7a4*54e /4o *e 74''7&e o/
e5a&'*9 =e4e '/. a* *e *'e o/ *e +'8o4e. oe o4 o* o/ *e 7a4*'es as a
s5s*a*'a& ao5* o/ o?a*4'o'a& 74o7e4*9
1;. I7o4*a*&9. %4'66s J se* o5* *a*: “)the* crosscheck should be treated neither as a
floor nor as a ceiling in relation to the relief available under the !nheritance -ct, nor
as something which reuires a meticulous uasi divorce application to be analysed
side by side with the application of the separate provisions in section 7 of the -ct”
a+ Se+5&e 2. 7a4a64a7 $(2) *o *e Ie4'*ae a+ T45s*ees< o=e4s A* 201- o=
74o8'+es *a* “… nothing reuires the court to treat such provision as setting an
upper or lower limit on the provision which may be made by an order under section
4.”
11. Se*'o 3($) o/ *e 1"#$ A* “reuires the $ourt to take into account the facts as
known to the court as at the date of the hearing.”
1>. Se*'o 3() o/ *e 1"#$ A* “reuires that, in considering the financial resources of
any person, the court shall take into account his earning capacity and in considering
the financial needs of any person, the court shall take into account his financial
obligations and responsibilities.”
The &esources and 'eeds of Thandi
10. Ce*4a& *o *e &a' 4o56* 9 Ta+'. a+ e7a+e+ 57o ' e4 8a4'o5s ='*ess
s*a*ee*s. 's e4 ee+s Se sa9s *a* se e@o9e+ a 8e49 e*4a8a6a* &'/es*9&e ='*
Ia a+ *a* “!t was how we lived. @e were etremely fortunate. 8ucky us”.
1?. Co5se& /o4 Ta+' sa9s *a* e4 &554'o5s &'/es*9&e ='* Ia ao* 4ea&'s*'a&&9 e
a&&e6e+ %5* *ose ee+s. as o*e+e+ /o4 9 Ta+'. =e4e ' /a* a&&e6e+ 9
o* Co5se& /o4 *e Fo54* De/e+a* (Ca4&'e) a+ *e F'/* De/e+a* (Re**)
1$
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
16/28
I+ee+. '* 's *e ase /o4 *e De/e+a*s *a* '* 's Ta+' =o 's e'6 54ea&'s*'. o*
&eas* ea5se *e 'oe e@o9e+ +54'6 *e a44'a6e. o* /4o a*e4 a+ /4o
T=e&8e Oa>s. =as o=e4e ea4 *e &e8e& '* =o5&+ ee+ *o e ' o4+e4 *o s5s*a' *e
&'/es*9&e Ta+' a&&e6es =as e'6 e@o9e+ 74'o4 *o Ia4. I C v D 200 1 FLR -31. %&a> J. as se *e =as. sa'+
20# …! do not consider it unreasonable for someone in Mrs C&s position, who has
had the luury of a life entirely without money worries in recent years, to continue in
this way a far as possible … !f the estate was limited, or there were other people&s
1
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
17/28
epress needs that had to be satisfied from it, it may not be feasible to make
allowance for this but that is not the case here …”
>7. %&a> J os'+e4e+ *e &'/es*9&e o/ *e a77&'a* *o e o/ '7o4*ae =e os'+e4'6
*e o8e4a&& ee4'se o/ *e Co54*
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
18/28
e7e+'*54e a+ *a* *e4e a+ 74e8'o5s&9 ee e7e+'*54e *a* se a+ 'sse+
4e/e44'6 *o
Te /'654e o/ 3#2.0"#00 ' *e s*a*ee* o/ 2$ Se7*ee4 201$ '&5+es 21.$00 o
6o'6 o5* (ea&s. *ea*4e. 7o&o e8e*s e*) $.000 /o4 o&'+a9s 10.000 /o4 6'/*s
a+ 1$.000 /o4 e*e4*a''6 a+ 7a4*'es Te *o*a& /o4 s7o4*s. o'es. e*e4*a'e*
a+ o&'+a9s 's &a'e+ *o e 11.1000 a *o*a& o/ 1-.$1$ o5seo&+ e7e+'*54e
('&5+'6 1$.000 /o4 6ee4a& a'*eae o/ *e o5se K 5'&* ' 1""") a+ a4
/'ae /o4 a %e*&e9 a+ a Ra6e Ro8e4 ' *e *o*a& s5 o/ 2#.01"00 Ta* /'654e
o/ 2#.01"00 /o4 a4 /'ae 's a ea7&e o/ a s5 &a'e+ ' *e /o54* s*a*ee*
=' a+ o* 74e8'o5s&9 ee &a'e+ a+ 's oe o/ *e /'654es s7e'/'a&&9
a&&e6e+ 9 *e De/e+a*s as o* e'6 oe o/ e4 /'a'a& ee+s;
# We a&&e6e+ as *o =9 se a+ 5+e4*a>e *e o&'6a*'os o/ a4 /'ae o/
13.#1" 7e4 a5 /o4 a s7o4*s %e*&e9. *o6e*e4 ='* *e /'ae os*s o/ *e Ra6e
Ro8e4. +54'6 a 7e4'o+ =e se =as a&&e6e+&9 75&&'6 ' e4 o4s; +5e *o
5e4*a'*9 o/ e4 /'a'a& 7os'*'o. se asse4*e+ '* =as ea5se se ee+e+ *o 4e7&ae
*e %e*&e9 *a* e4 5sa+ a+ o56* /o4 e4 as a 74ese* /'8e 9ea4s e/o4e Se
sa'+ *a* se ee+e+ a seo+ a4. e8e *o56 *e4e =as o&9 oe 7e4so ' *e
/a'&9 o= +4'8'6. as *e9 a+. as a o57&e. a&=a9s a+ *=o a4s Te Ra6e
Ro8e4 se 754ase+ =as. se sa'+. *o 4e7&ae *e Ra6e Ro8e4 *a* se a+ ee
5s'6 5* =' a+ ee &e/* *o Ca4&'e 9 Ia a+ =' Ca4&'e 4eo8e4e+ I 9
@5+6e*. Ta+' a @5s*'/9 *e 754ase o/ *e Ra6e Ro8e4 5* o* *e e= s7o4*s
%e*&e9 a+ *e s5 /o4 *e %e*&e9 so5&+ e e&5+e+ Se 's o* o=. sa+&9. 7a4*
o/ a o57&e a+ se ao* 74o7e4&9 @5s*'/9 e7e+'6 o'es o a %e*&e9 ' a++'*'o
*o a &5549 Ra6e Ro8e4
B A&so a&&e6e+ 's *e s5 /o4 o&'+a9s o/ $.000 7e4 a5. =' 's a s5s*a*'a&
'4ease o e4 74e8'o5s se+5&e o/ ee+s W'&e se as 6'8e e8'+ee ao5*
&554'o5s o&'+a9s e'6 *a>e 9 e4 a+ Ia =e e =as a&'8e. *e4e 's o
+o5e*a49 e8'+ee *o s577o4* e7e+'*54e o o&'+a9s a* *e &e8e& se a&&e6es I
/a* e4 a*5a& e7e+'*54e +54'6 201- o s7o4*s. o'es. e*e4*a'e* a+ o&'+a9s
=as $#.33B-B a+ *e /'654es a8a'&a&e 57 5*'& *4'a& /o4 201$ '+'a*e a s''&a4 &e8e&
o/ s7e+'6 K &ess *a a&/ *e 11.000 *a* se &a's /o4 *'s a4ea o/
e7e+'*54e Se =as 5a&e *o e7&a' *a* +'s7a4'*9 a+ sa'+. s'7&9. *a* se
*o56* se =as s7e+'6 e8e o4e *a se =as &a''6 /o4
1B
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
19/28
" I a&& o*e4 a4eas '&5+'6 o5se a+ 6a4+e a'*eae 7e4soa& e7eses
soo& /ees a+ 74o/ess'oa& a+8'se4s. *e /'654es &a'e+ 9 Ta+' a4e s5s*a*'a&&9
' eess o/ *e ao5*s ' /a* e'6 s7e* Tese /'654es a4e a&&e6e+ 9 *e
De/e+a*s
#0 I ao* e&7 5* oe *o *e o&5s'o *a* ' asse4*'6 e4 ee+s a* s5 a '6
&e8e&. Ta+' 's e+ea8o54'6 *o es*a&'s a &'/es*9&e *a* se =o5&+ &'>e *o e@o9
4a*e4 *a oe se +'+ ' /a* e@o9 He4 se+5&e o/ e7e+'*54e 6'8'6 4'se *o *e
a&&e6e+ ee+ o/ 3#2.0"#00 /o4 e4 e7e+'*54e 's o* /o5sse+ a+ 4ea+s o4e as a
='s &'s* *a as a a*5a& a54a*e assesse* o/ e4 ee+s He4 e7&aa*'o /o4 *e
'4ease ' e4 e7e+'*54e 's *a*. as *'e as 6oe o a+ o4e +o5e*s a8e
eoe a8a'&a&e *o e4. se as ee a&e *o 6'8e a o4e a54a*e ao5* Se
o*e+s *a* Re** 's o= o4e e7es'8e (e6 ee+'6 's o= 4oo o o&'+a9)
a+ *e os* o/ a'*a''6 *e oe 's o* soe*'6 *a* se a+ 74e8'o5s&9
/a*o4e+ ' I +o o* ae7* *ose e7&aa*'os *o e s5//''e* *o es*a&'s a +'//e4ee
o/ *e '4ease o/ ea4&9 130.000 a+ '* +oes o* a77ea4 *a* Ta+' as *a>e '*o
ao5* *e sa+ *45* *a* *e4e 's o= oe &ess a+5&* *o /5+
#1 Te se+5&e o/ a*5a& e7e+'*54e. o7'&e+ /4o *e a8a'&a&e a> a+ 4e+'* a4+
s*a*ee*s 9 Co5se& o ea&/ o/ Re**. so=s *a* se 's a*5a&&9 s7e+'6
2-1.$--B Ta* 's s*'&& a 8e49 '6 /'654e. es*a&'s'6 *a* Ta+' 's 544e*&9
e@o9'6 a &554'o5s &'/es*9&e %5* *a* /'654e 's *e '6es* a* =' e4 ee+s a e
75* Ta+' e74esse+ s5474'se *a* e4 s7e+'6 =as as '* 's a+ o*'5e+ *o o*es*
*a* e4 e7e+'*54e 's e8e 64ea*e4: /o4 ea7&e. se o*e+e+ *a* G&a/'e&+ Mao4
4e5'4es e*es'8e a'*eae a+ 4e7a'4. '&5+'6 *e 4e7&aee* o/ a&& *e
='+o=s. +es7'*e a8'6 ee 5'&* ='*' *e 7as* 1$ o4 so 9ea4s
#2 I 9 @5+6e* *e os* *a* Ta+'
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
20/28
s7e5&a*'8e 8e*54es He4 '8es*e* o/ B$.000 ' 54'o4e & sa4es 4es5&*e+ ' a
s5s*a*'a& &oss K as a* *e *'e o/ *4'a& *e sa4es =e4e o&9 =o4* -$000 a+ se
as '8es*e+ a /54*e4 2$.00000 ' a o7a9 a>'6 'e?&o&&'es Se a&so 6a8e
e8'+ee *a* se a+ &e* s'6'/'a* s5s o/ oe9 *o /4'e+s a+ a5a'*aes *o
*e *o*a& o/ "2.000 o *e as's *a* se ao* e e4*a' *a* *ose o'es ='&& e
4eo8e4e+
#- So /a4 as Re** 's oe4e+. Ta+' &a's /o4 a&& 's e7e+'*54e Se 4e/5ses *o
*a>e '*o ao5* *e /a* *a* Re** 4eo8e4e+ 200.000 /4o *e No4*e4 I4e&a+
74oee+'6s *o o8e4 's +e7e+e9 57o Ia a+ *a* e a&so as *e ee/'* o/ a
'oe /4o *e 74o7e4*9 a* ## Ce4*se9 Roa+ Ta+' as '8es*e+ *e se**&ee*
/4o *e No4*e4 I4e&a+ 74oee+'6s '*o a *45s* /5+. sa9'6 “! do not feel that he should have to use his inheritance. !t is not right to eat into his inheritance on his
upbringing.” We a&&e6e+ ao5* *a*. se =as a+aa* *a* o* *e o'es
/4o *e /a*a& a'+e* 74oee+'6s ' No4*e4 I4e&a+ a+ 'oe /4o *e 74o7e4*9
&e/* *o ' =e4e 7a4* o/ 's 'e4'*ae a+ o* *o e s7e* o= Ta+' 's =4o6 ao5*
*a* Te se**&ee* o/ *e No4*e4 I4e&a+ &'*'6a*'o =as *o 6'8e Re** a s5 o/
oe9 *a* =o5&+ o7esa*e. 'so/a4 as oe9 o5&+. /o4 's /'a'a& +e7e+e9
57o 's /a*e4 I* =as o* a 'e4'*ae; as Ta+' sees *o *'> F54*e4. *e
74o7e4*9 a* ## Ce4*se9 Roa+ 'e4'*e+ 9 Re** 's *e4e /o4 's ee/'* a+ *o e 5se+
9 ' *o s577o4* 's ee+s. 7a4*'5&a4&9 's soo&'6 ee+s Is*ea+ *e 4e*a&
'oe 's e'6 sa8e+ ' a ao5* /o4 *e /5*54e Ne'*e4 *e +e7e+e9 &a' o4
*e 'oe /4o *e 'e4'*e+ 74o7e4*9 o56* *o e 5se+ s'7&9 as a e*o+ o/
'4eas'6 sa8'6s /o4 *e /5*54e Re** as *e ee/'* o/ $00.000 /4o Ia
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
21/28
&a' 5+e4 *e 1"#$ A* =o5&+ e o5+ *o /a'& S5 a &a' o//e+s 75&' 7o&'9
a+ 's o* oe =' *e Co54* ='&& sa*'o See =unter v :utler 1"" RTR 3"
# I /a'4ess *o e4. I 6a8e e4 *e o77o4*5'*9 *o e7&a' =e*e4. ' &'6* o/ =a* se
a+ sa'+. se e'*e4 >e= o4 e&'e8e+ *a* *e4e a+ ee *a e8as'o (/'4s* a8'6
6'8e e4 *e =a4'6 a6a's* se&/?'4''a*'o) We I 75* *a* 7o'* *o e4
s*4a'6*/o4=a4+&9 se +e'e+ '* e'6 *e ase Se =as e//e*'8e&9 75**'6 e/o4e *e
o54* *a*. ='&e se >e= o*'6 ao5* =a* =as 6o'6 o. Ia a+ G4aa a+
o*e4s a* a*e4. '&5+'6 Ca4&'e. =e4e '8o&8e+ ' a>'6 5se o/ a 5+e&a4e+
'oe *o /5+ &'/es*9&es =' =e4e o5*s'+e *a* =' *e9 o5&+ &e6'*'a*e&9
a//o4+
## Te e8'+ee I a8e ea4+. as'+e *e oe*s o/ Ta+'. +oes o* s577o4* *e4e
e'6 s5 e8as'o Ca4&'e 6a8e e8'+ee *a* 's /a*e4 +e&a4e+ *a o/ "0.000 '
as 74'o4 *o 's +ea* Te4e as ee a HMRC '8es*'6a*'o o/ *e /'a'a&
a//a'4s o/ a*e4 W'&e *a* as 6'8e 4'se *o a /54*e4 *a &'a'&'*9 o *e 7a4* o/
a*e4 '* as o* 4es5&*e+ ' a9 /54*e4 *a o4 4''a& '8es*'6a*'o
#B I 9 @5+6e*. *e &'/es*9&e Ta+' asse4*s 's o* ase+ o /a* He4 &'/es*9&e =as.
a+ 4ea's. 5+o5*e+&9 &554'o5s %5* o* *o *e e'6* se asse4*s o4 =o5&+ ='s
Te &'/es*9&e se 4e/e4s *o 's s'7&9 o* s577o4*e+ 9 *e /'a'a& e8'+ee a8a'&a&e
O 13 A74'& 2011. G4a* To4*o es*'a*e+ *a* a 4e*54; *o 64oss ea4'6s o/
330.000 7&5s 7e4 a5 =as 4ea&'s*' 4'o4 *o *a* *e4e a+ ee a 4e+5*'o ' *e
ea4'6s as a 4es5&* o/ a ee+ *o 5* a> ='&e *e4e =as a *o56 *4a+'6 7e4'o+ I
o4+e4 *o o8e4 e7e+'*54e o/ 3#2.000 as 's asse4*e+ as e'6 ee+e+ 9 Ta+'. Ia
=o5&+ ee+ *o a8e ee ea4'6 a 64oss 'oe ' eess o/ $0.000 No* o&9
=as e o* ea4'6 *a* &e8e& o/ oe9. e =as o* ea4'6 ea4 *o *e 64oss ea4'6s
o/ 330.000 7e4 a5 *a* G4a* To4*o 4e/e44e+ *o as e'6 4ea&'s*' ' *e /5*54e
Iae+ ao5* =e4e
*a* /'654e ae /4o se sa'+ *a* se o5&+ o* 4eee4
+,* I *e No4*e4 I4e&a+ 74oee+'6s *e4e =as a s''&a4 +'s7a4'*9 e*=ee =a* =as
e'6 asse4*e+ as e'6 s7e*. soe 3#B."-000. a+ =a* o5&+ a*5a&&9 e
es*a&'se+: o&9 10B.033 e'6 s577o4*e+ 9 +o5e*s Te e7e4* 4e7o4* /o4 *e
21
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
22/28
+e/e+a* ' *ose No4*e4 I4e&a+ 74oee+'6s a>es a s''&a4 oe* ao5*
Ca4&'ee *ose 74o7e4*'es
6ee4a*e o4e 'oe *a *e9 544e*&9 +o a+ ='&e se sa'+ *a* se 5+e4s*a+s
*e ee+ *o e7&o'* e4 o= asse*s ' o4+e4 *o 74o8'+e /o4 e4 ee+s. se +oes o* '
/a* see *o e +o'6 *a* Reo8'6 *e 8a&5e o/ G&a/'e&+ Mao4 a+ '*s o*e*s.
e4 8a&5a&es. Ia ao5* # 9ea4s a6o 5* as 7&a'&9 4ea'e+ e6a6e+ ' *e 5s'ess =o4&+.
22
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
23/28
7a4*&9 *4o56 Ia =e e =as a&'8e. 5* a&so *4o56 e4 '8es*e*s a+
sa4eo&+'6s Se =as a s>'&&e+ 5s'ess=oa =o =as a&e *o se&& e4 o7a9
Ca& %4o= A+8e4*'s'6 L''*e+ /o4 a s5s*a*'a& s5 =' ea&e+ e4 *o 4eo8e4
a774o'a*e&9 1 ' 74o/'* a+ se as so= e4se&/ ='&&'6 *o 4e?'8es* o'es K
o* ' Iao=&e+6e+ Ta+' as e'6
a s5ess/5& 5s'ess =oa ' e4 o= 4'6* I 200 se a+ 4ee'8e+ a 64oss
'oe o/ 21$.000 /4o Ca& %4o= A+8e4*'s'6 L''*e+ =' 's a '+'a*'o o/
o* *e s5ess o/ *a* o7a9. a+ *e s5ess o/ e4 as a 5s'ess=oa Te
74oee+s o/ *e sa&e o/ Co*'e*a& A+8e4*'s'6 L''*e+ 's '8es*e+ ' O5*+oo4 &5s
L''*e+ As se* o5* ao8e. *ose sa4es a4e o= =o4* 12 W'&e se 7o4*4a9e+
e4se&/ as soeoe =o =as o5* o/ *o5 ='* *e a+8e4*'s'6 '+5s*49 o/ *o+a9 a+
*a* se =o5&+ e os'+e4e+ *oo o&+. I a o* sa*'s/'e+ *a* 's *e ase a+ I a
sa*'s/'e+ *a* e8e '/ *e a+8e4*'s'6 '+5s*49 as a6e+. e4 o8'o5s a'&'*'es '
a4>e*'6 a+ sa&es a4e *4as/e44a&e *o o*e4 '+5s*4'es Se 's e4*a'&9 o* a =oa
=o 's 'a7a&e o/ o*a''6 s5'*a&e. a+ &54a*'8e. e7&o9e*
B3 Iso/a4 as Ta+'. 7a4* o/ 's
'e4'*ae; %o* *e 200.000 se**&ee* /4o *e No4*e4 I4e&a+ 74oee+'6s
a+ *e 'oe /4o ## Ce4*se9 Roa+ o5&+. a+ so5&+. 74o7e4&9 e 5se+ *o s577o4*
Re** K *e se**&ee* =as o* a ='+/a&& *a* 's *o e 5se+ /o4 /5*54e sa8'6s
Ta+' 's s7e+'6 o es54'6 *a* se as s5s*a*'a& &'/e ass54ae Re** 's
544e*&9. ao4+'6 *o '&'7 L5as. *e o&9 e's*'6 ee/''a49 T's 's ses'&e
7&a'6 /o4 Re**
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
24/28
4a*e4 *a *e $0.000 se a&4ea+9 6ee4a*es /4o '8es*e*s; Ta+' as o*
es*a&'se+. ' 9 @5+6e*. *a* *e W'&& /a'&s *o 74o8'+e e4 ='* s5//''e* /'a'a&
74o8's'o *o ee* e4 ee+s Ta+'. as '* as ee 75* 9 Co5se& /o4 Ca4&'e. “is a
person who is uite simply too wealthy to reuire further provision from this estate.”
Se a9 /ee& *a* se as a o4a&; &a' *o o4e oe9 5* I ao* 5+e4s*a+ *e
as's 57o =' *a* o4a& &a' 's 75* o*e4 *a *o sa9 *a* Ia a+ =a*e+ *o &ea8e
e4 ='* o4e oe9 *a e +'+ As =as &ea4 /4o *e e8'+ee o/ '&'7 L5as.
Ia +'+ o* ' /a* 75* ' 7&ae *ose 7o&''es *a* =o5&+ a8e ee ee+e+ /o4 *e
7547ose o/ /5+'6 Ta+' *o *e e*e* *a* e a+ ee a+8'se+ *o ' o4+e4 *o
74o8'+e *e /5*54e 'oe *a* e a9 a8e ='se+ Ta+' *o a8e As '&'7 L5as
75* '* ' 's e8'+ee. /'a'a& 7&a'6 =as o* *e 5e4 oe 74'o4'*9 a+ *e9 a+
*o e 7e4s5a+e+ as '* =as 6o'6 *o e 8e49 e7es'8e *o 6e* *e &e8e& o/ &'/e o8e4
ee+e+ S5 e7ese. a+ '* ee 5+e4*a>e. =o5&+ a8e ea* &ess *o s7e+
'e+'a*e&9
The Financial 'eeds and &esources of the other Beneficiaries
?>. %o* Re** a+ Ca4&'e ee/'* /4o 'e4'*'6 *e'4 /a*e4s I a sa*'s/'e+ /4o *e e8'+ee I a8e ea4+ *a* '* =as 8e49
'7o4*a* *o Ia *a* 's *=o sos =o5&+ e a&e *o /o&&o= ' '*o *e 5s'ess e
a+ se* 57 ='* 's o= 4o*e4 Te4e =as. as =as a>o=&e+6e+ 9 '&'7 L5as. a
sese ' =' '* =as a +9as*9 *o e *a>e o8e4 9 's sos I a8e o +o5* *a*
Ia =o5&+ o* a8e =a*e+ a9 se**&ee* o/ *e es*a*e *o 4es5&* ' *e 4ea>'6 57 o/
e'*e4 *e 7a4*e4s'7 o4 *e o7a9
?0. Co5se& o ea&/ o/ Ta+' o*e+e+ *a* *e T=e&8e Oa>s 7a4*e4s'7 ae *o a
e+ o *e +ea* o/ Ia a+ so *e 7a4*e4s'7 +oes o* o*'5e I* 's 5'*e &ea4 *a*
a 7a4*e4s'7 +oes o*'5e. as a a**e4 o/ /a*. e8e '/ *a* 's a e= 7a4*e4s'7 a*
='&& =' ae '*o e's*ee a/*e4 *e +ea* o/ Ia Te a*'8'*'es o/ *e
7a4*e4s'7 a4e o*'5'6 a+ 74o8'+'6 Ca4&'e ='* o* e7&o9e* a+ a oe
??. Ca4&'e =as 'se&/ s5@e*e+ *o a 8e49 +e*a'&e+ 4oss ea'a*'o ='* 4es7e* *o
o* 's ee+s a+ 's asse*s I *oo> '* *a* *e 4oss ea'a*'o =as o *e
's*45*'os o/ Ta+' ea5se. o/ o54se. Ca4&'e 's ' a +'//e4e* 7os'*'o *o Ta+'
W'&e 's /'a'a& 7os'*'o 's soe*'6 *a* *e o54* 5s* *a>e '*o ao5*. se 's*e oe =o 's 4'6'6 *e &a' *a* se 4e5'4es 64ea*e4 74o8's'o /4o *e es*a*e
2-
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
25/28
a+ ='&e *e ee+s a+ asse*s o/ o*e4 ee/''a4'es a4e 4e&e8a*. '* 's Ta+' =o as
*4o= *e s7o*&'6* o *e s'*5a*'o a+ 's *e oe =o ee+s *o es*a&'s e4 ee+s
B" Ca4&'e a+'**e+ *o +ea&'6 ='* 's 64'e/ 9 6a&'6 &a46e s5s o/ oe9. 5* I
ae7* 's e8'+ee *a* +oes o* o*'5e a+ *a* e 's see>'6 ass's*ae ='* 's
a'* Ta* e8'+ee =as o*. ' a9 e8e*. +'4e*&9 4e&e8a* *o *e 'ss5es I a8e *o
+e*e4'e ='* 4es7e* *o =e*e4 Ta+' s5ee+s o e4 &a' I *oo> s5
5es*'os *o a8e ee as>e+ o 's*45*'os. o *e as's *a* Ta+' =as >ee *o
5+e4'e Ca4&'e s*a*ee*s. 5* I see o*'6 s''s*e4 o4 s5s7''o5s ' *a* As I sa'+ '
*e o54se o/ s5'ss'os. '* 's Ta+' =o as soe *e s7o*&'6* o *e /'aes
a+ '* 's Ta+' =o 's see>'6 *o es*a&'s *a* e4 ee+s a4e o* e* s5 *a* seee+s /54*e4 74o8's'o /4o *e es*a*e Ca4&'e 's o* 5+e4 *e sae s45*'9
"0 I* 's &ea4 *a* =a*e8e4 &'/e e e@o9e+ ='&e e'6 s577o4*e+ 9 's /a*e4. '&5+'6
7&a9'6 7o&o ' o* E6&a+ a+ A46e*'a. Ca4&'e +oes o* o= e@o9 *a* *97e o/
&'/es*9&e I 's +e7e+ee &a' ='*' *e /a*a& a'+e* &a'. Ca4&'e se* o5* a&&
*e s577o4* e 4ee'8e+ /4o 's /a*e4 =e e =as a&'8e I* 's &ea4 *a* e =as
s577o4*e+ 9 's /a*e4 *o a &e8e& =' eee+e+ Ia as Coe4'a& D'4e*o4 /o4 *e
Woo&+4'+6e G4o57
A6. Ca4&'e 's 7a4*'5&a4&9 +e7e+e* 57o *e 7a4*e4s'7 o* /o4 's =o4> a+ 's
oe. a&so o57'e+ 9 's 7a4*e4 a+. soo. *e'4 '&+ Te o&9 asse*s e as. o4
='&& a8e. a4e *ose e 4eo8e4s 5+e4 *e W'&& I*e4/e4ee ='* *e 7a4*e4s'7 a+
'*s asse*s =o5&+ a8e a 74o/o5+&9 e6a*'8e e//e* 57o Ca4&'e a+ ='&e Ta+'
+oes o* a77ea4 *o e oe4e+ ao5* Ca4&'e
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
26/28
'oe Re** so5&+ 544e*&9 e a+e5a*e&9 s577o4*e+ H's 'e4'*ae 4es*s ' *e
7a4*e4s'7 a+ *e o7a9. a+ ='&e Ta+' e74esses oe4 *a* se +oes o*
>o= =a* ='&& a77e *e4e a+ *a* se 's >ee *o aa6e Re**
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
27/28
The 0state
A>. Te e* 8a&5e o/ *e es*a*e 's o* o/ a s'e *o s577o4* *e &a' 4o56* 9 Ta+'
Ao4+'6 *o *e Se7*ee4 201$ ao5*s *e e* es*a*e. &ea8'6 *o oe s'+e
G&a/'e&+ Mao4 =' 74o8'+es o5s'6 /o4 Ta+' a+ Re**. 's B I* ao*
s5s*a' *e &a' o/ Ta+' ' *e s5 o/ $B#" W'&e *e 8a&5e o/ G&a/'e&+
Mao4 as '4ease+ s5s*a*'a&&9. *e ae7*e+ '4ease ' 8a&5e o/ *e 7a4*e4s'7
74o7e4*'es (5s577o4*e+ 9 a9 e7e4* e8'+ee) 's 1$ '4eas'6 *e a4>e* 8a&5e
o/ *e 74o7e4*'es /4o *e'4 8a&5e a* +ea* o/ -."$".100 *o $.#02."$ O&9 a&/ o/
*e '4ease ' 8a&5e o/ *e 7a4*e4s'7 74o7e4*'es 's a**4'5*a&e *o Ias o4 a*e4 a+. ='&e '* =as a465e+ o ea&/ o/
Ta+' *a* '* =o5&+ o* e eessa49 *o '7a* 57o a*e4 ' o4+e4 *o sa*'s/9 e4
&a'. ' 9 @5+6e* *e4e 's s'7&9 o* s5//''e* o'es ='*' *e es*a*e *o ea&e
Ta+' *o o*a' /54*e4 o'es as se see>s ='*o5* *e4e e'6 a eessa49
'*e4/e4ee o/ *e 5s'ess o/ T=e&8e Oa>s
$onclusion
"" I ae7* /4o *e e8'+ee *a* as ee 74ese*e+ e/o4e e *a* Ta+' &'8es. a+
&'8e+ =e Ia =as a&'8e. a &a8's &'/es*9&e =a9 e9o+ *e +4eas o4 ='ses o/ os*
Ho=e8e4. I e74ess&9 4e@e* *a* e4 &'/es*9&e e8e4 '8o&8e+ e7e+'*54e o/ *e &e8e&
se o= &a's (s&'6*&9 ' eess o/ 3#2.000 7e4 a5) Ta* /'654e 's o*
s5s*a*'a*e+ 9 a9 a4+ e8'+ee a+ 's o*4a+'*e+ 9 *e e8'+ee *a* 's
a8a'&a&e I* 's a &a' =' 's o* s577o4*e+ 9 e4 544e* e7e+'*54e a+ 's a
2#
8/16/2019 Wooldridge v Wooldridge main judgment
28/28
/'654e *a* se as 64a+5a&&9 ee 5'&+'6 57o o8e4 *e 9ea4s *a* *'s &a' as
7e4s's*e+
100 I 9 @5+6e*. *e W'&& +oes a>e 4easoa&e 74o8's'o /o4 Ta+' a+ *e
es*a*e +oes o* a8e *e &'5'+'*9 =' =o5&+ ea&e Ta+' *o 4eo8e4 *a* ='
se see>s ='*o5* *e ee+ *o se&& 7a4*e4s'7 asse*s. a+ 7oss'&9 se&& sa4es ' *e
o7a9. =' =o5&+ e s'6'/'a*&9 a+8e4se *o *e '*e4es*s o/ Ca4&'e a+ =o5&+.
' a++'*'o. os* &'>e&9 e a+8e4se *o *e '*e4es*s o/ Re** Ta+' as eo56
Top Related