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Page 1: Why Employment Matters

Why Employment Matters

Alliance for Full Participation Summit 2011

December, 2011

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Promoting Employment First Policies and Practices

What do we know? What do we want? What can we do?

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Promoting Employment First Policies and Practices

What do we know?

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Lives in Household Below Poverty Threshold – 2009

American Community Survey

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Getting out of Poverty

Having a Job

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Employment participation 2009

PercentWorking

American Community Survey

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Like Everyone Else

Having a Job

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Trends over Time: Total Served and Integrated Employment Nationally

ICI IDD Agency Survey

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Employment and Day Supports: National

ICI IDD Agency Survey

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What We Need

Having a Job

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Mean Wage/Week

National Core Indicators Project 2008-2009

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Getting More Earnings

Having a Job

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State DD agency successes in integrated

employment varies widely

ICI IDD Agency Survey

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States VR Agency successes Vary – (Rehabilitation Rate)

Persons with ID - RSA 911 – 2007States

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Supply and Demand in Future Years (NE Fed Reserve 2010)

•2010 those entering the workforce will be 10% greater than those leaving •2020 those entering the workforce will be 15% smaller than those leaving•The workforce will be more diverse and have more older workers in 2015•37.4% of total employment will be low skilled workers•From 2009 thru 2018 a growth rate of 11.9% in low skilled jobs (health, food, personal care, construction and production)

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Promoting Employment First Policies and Practices

What do we want? (Expectations for

Employment)

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Definitely Will86%

Probably Will

10%

NLTS2 Students: I will eventually get a paid job

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What Youth Want

Having a Job

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Not Sure12%

Yes63%Maybe

11%

No14%

Not Sure12%

Participant Prefers employment outside of workshop

Migliore (2006)

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What People in Workshops Want

Having a Job

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Promoting Employment First Policies and Practices

What can we do? (A time for a change)

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Employment First: Realities and Expectations

What Do We Mean By Employment First?

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Employment First: Essential Elements

Presumption of Employment for ALL

A Series of Policies, Procedures and Practices

Outcomes Competitive Integrated Employment

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Competitive Integrated Employment:

Essential Elements Paid at the minimum or prevailing wage Similar benefits to all Opportunity to continuously interact

with co-workers without disabilities Chances for advancement Preferably full time

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What is the Outcome

Having a Job

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Practices that Have Worked Person centered and directed services

and supports Postsecondary education National Service Apprenticeship and internships Technology: Electronic job

development

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Are We there Yet?The employment participation rate

for persons with disabilities (20.7% currently) is the same as that for persons without disabilities (71.9% currently)

My goal is 71.9% employment participation for all

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What Matters

HAVING A JOB

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Why Employment Matters

William E. Kiernan, Ph.D., DirectorInstitute for Community Inclusion

University of Massachusetts Boston100 Morrissey BlvdBoston, MA 02125

[email protected]

www.communityinclusion.org