IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation
What’s Cooking @ IBM ResearchSummer 2011
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 2
Opening of the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center at IBM Research - Zurich
On May 17, 2011, IBM and ETH Zurich hosted 650 guests fr om industry, academiaand government, to open a cutting-edge Nanotechnology Center on the campusof IBM Research – Zurich.
Here scientists will research novel structures and devic es to advance energyand information technologies.
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Opening of the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center at IBM Research - Zurich
3
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Opening of the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center at IBM Research - Zurich
4
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Extension of IBM Research Campus in Zurich
5
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Ultramodern USD 90 Million Research Facility
A unique facility for exploratory research not avai lable elsewhere• Not a production or a pilot line with fixed process es and fixed wafer size• Exploratory clean room fabrication capability combi ned with ultra-isolated,
“noise-free” labs
Unique skills and expertise at IBM Research - Zurich• The birthplace of nanotechnology: Nobel Prize in P hysics for the Scanning
Tunneling Microscope in 1986 and a huge variety of breakthroughs in nanoscience
Leveraging IBM’s presence in Europe• Leading talent in nanotechnology, major government initiatives
Landmark public-private partnership• 10-year strategic partnership between IBM and ETH Zu rich
6
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
An Outstanding Cooperation Model
For the first time in Switzerland, industry and aca demia are creating a shared research infrastructure.
The facility is a centerpiece of a 10-year strategi c partnership in nanosciencebetween IBM and ETH Zurich, a premiere European scie nce and engineering university.
7
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Nanotechnology Center –a Model for Collaborative Research
• A joint investment for outstanding science and tech nology
• A vibrant environment for discovery and innovation in micro- and nanotechnology
• A unique meeting point for interdisciplinary resear ch across all disciplines
• A model for strong public private partnership
8
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
A Closer Look at the Strategic Partnership between IBM and ETH Zurich
• IBM constructs building
• ETH leases space (cleanroom, offices, off-line labs)
• Contract for a minimum of 10 years
• ETH contributes to operating costs
• Capital equipment costs shared between ETH and IBM
• ETH professorships locatedat Nanotech Center
• Both joint and individualresearch projects
9
Zurich’s “magic” triangle of nanoscience
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
The Infrastructure
Leading-edge science requires a leading-edge infras tructure – at the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center industry and academia are creating it together.
• Cleanroom ~ 950 m 2
• Noise-free laboratories
• Off-line labs and offices
• Total floor space ~ 6’500 m 2
10
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
• A “user” facility
• Cleanroom class 100/1000
• No fixed wafer size
• Flexibility is important
Cleanroom Processes/Equipment
11
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Six Unique “Noise-free” Labs with Multiple Insulation Concept
• Limitation of electromagnetic fields by passive and active shielding
• Outstanding climate control system: temperature fluctuation less than 0.1oC per hour
• Minimization of vibrations via massive air-spring-suspended and activelycontrolled seismic blocks weighing 40 – 60 tons each
12
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 13
Nanotechnology
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 14
Nanotechnology
We are both witness to and creator of a second gene sis, a We are both witness to and creator of a second gene sis, a fundamental new evolution of material structures. fundamental new evolution of material structures.
We are standing at the threshold to a new era becau se we We are standing at the threshold to a new era becau se we can observe and shape structures with ever greater can observe and shape structures with ever greater resolution and refinement, and even down to the ato mic resolution and refinement, and even down to the ato mic scale, that is, objects of a millionth of a millime ter in size scale, that is, objects of a millionth of a millime ter in size ––with the potential to build those structures in a b ottomwith the potential to build those structures in a b ottom --up up fashion, like Nature does.fashion, like Nature does.
This is what we call This is what we call nanonano --science and science and –– if a product is the if a product is the ultimate target ultimate target –– nanotechnology.nanotechnology.
GerdGerd BinnigBinnigNobel laureateNobel laureate
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Nanotechnology
… is the understanding and control of matter at dime nsions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel app lications.
15
Fe atom corral
Melting point:1064� C
Melting point of gold
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Nanotechnology
16
Integrated circuits Displays Hard-disk drives
… is the understanding and control of matter at dime nsions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel app lications.
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Small, smaller, nanoThe universe of the very small: The nanometer
17
1 nanometer = meter = 10-9 m1
1,000,000,000
5 carbon atoms
1 nanometer
60 000 nm
Human hair
Or, say, the Earth represents 1 meter, then a walnut is 1 nanometer in size:
1 meter 1 nanometer
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Invented by two IBM scientists in Zurich in 1981, the Scanning Tunneling Microscope opened the world of nanoscience.
18
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
1986 Nobel Prize in Physics
19
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
1986 Nobel Prize in Physics
is awarded to IBM scientists Heinrich Rohrer and Ger d Binnigfor the invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microsc ope
20
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
The Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center…
The new Nanotechnology Center is named for Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer, the two IBM scientists, who invented the Scanning Tunnelin g Microscope at IBM Research – Zurich in 1981.
They are regarded by their peers as the fathers of nanotech nology.
Both attended the opening ceremony, at which the new lab w as unveiled to thepublic.
21
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
… Opened in the Year of IBM‘s Centennial
22
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Identified Research Fields for the Nanotechnology Center
23
1 µmAl gate
NW + dielectric
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Specific Example of Collaboration: 3D Integrated Cooling with Water
Making 3D Integrated Cooling a reality will allow:
•10 to 100 fold higher connectivity than otherwise p ossible
• Minimized energy consumption (significantly less ene rgy per Teraflop)
• Increased computing speed by eliminating wires
Goal:
• Develop a new norm of 3D chip architecture with integrated cooling
24
Interlayer cooled chip stack
Hydraulic diameter: 25-100µmFlow rate 1/10 of traditional cold plates
T. Brunschwiler IBM Research - Zurich
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
Building Structures at the Atomic Level
20 years ago IBM scientist Don Eigler used the STM to demonstrate the ability to build structures at the atomic level by spelling ou t "I-B-M" with individual xenon atoms
25
Presentation TitleDate
IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011
The Sun never sets at IBM Research
Almaden(CA)Established in 1952
Austin (TX)Established in 1995
Watson (NY)Founded in New York in 1945
ZurichEstablished in 1956
HaifaEstablished in 1972
DelhiEstablished in 1998
BeijingEstablished in 1995
TokyoEstablished in 1982
BrazilEstablished in 2010
2626
Top Related