Warm Up• 1. Copy HW
• 2. Please grab a white workbook and put your name on the binding in pen/marker
• 3. Please tear out page 49 and make it page 21 of your SS notebook
• 4. Return your white notebook to the shelf
• 5. Be ready for a video in 3 minutes!!!!!!!!!
Essential Questions
• How does religion impact social and political institutions?
• What happens when people of different cultures interact with one another?
What do you know about Islam?
Please answer the 3 bullet points on page 21 of your notebook.
1. Small checker
2. Most-Middle East and North Africa Least- Latin (South) America
3. Middle East, because it has the highest percentage of followers there
Arabia
Daily Life in Early Arabia• Desert
• Oasis-green area w/ water
• People organized in tribes w/ a Sheikh as their leader
• Bedouins-desert herders
• Caravans-group of traveling merchants and animals
Geography• Makkah (Mecca)-largest and richest town/ center of Islam
Ka’bah-built by Ibrahim (Abraham). It is stated in the Qur'an that this was the first house that was built for humanity to worship Allah (God).
Muhammad
• Prophet of Islam• Born 570 AD• 610 AD angel visits him in the hills and
said-”surrender to the will of Allah” and worship only Allah
Allah
• Islamic God
• Live a good life and when the “judgment day” arrives God will reward you
• Quran-holy book of Islam
Muhammad’s Social Message
• All people were equal
• Became popular among the poor of Arabia
A Controversial Message…
• People should be held accountable for their actions
• Good actions = rewards• Evil actions = punishment
• Who might have a problem with this message?
Closure
• Please answer the following essential question…
• How did the introduction of Islam impact the people of Mecca?
• Make it page 23, don’t forget your name, and hand it in before you leave
Warm-up
• COPY HW
• Please take out your notes from yesterday –page 22 in your notebook
Opposition to Islam and Muhammad
• The wealthy thought Muhammad was a threat taking…their power and giving away their wealth
• Muslims were persecuted in Mecca
Hijrah• “breaking of relationships”-622 C.E.
Year 1 of the Muslim calendar
• They left for Yathrib/Medina-where he started an Islamic State-combination of church and state
MosqueIslamic house of worship
Return to Mecca: 630 C.E.• After several years of fighting Muhammad and
his followers, with help of many Bedouin tribes capture the city of Mecca
How did Muhammad treat his enemies?
• Fairly
• What impact do you think this had on the future of the Islamic religion?
• It showed Allah was merciful and caused more people to join…
Closure
• Imagine you lived in Mecca at the time Muhammad started sharing the ideas of Islam.
• Please write a letter to a friend in Jerusalem that includes the following…
– The basic teachings of Muhammad– The mood/reaction of the people around town– Your personal thoughts on the future of Mecca/Islam
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