University Botanic Gardens Resources: Linking Biodiversity and Human Well-Being
Botanic Garden of Irkutsk State University, Botanic Garden of Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, RussiaIrkutsk, Russia
Theme 7: An introduction and study of plants in the Lake Baikal region for biodiversity conservation and improvement of human well-being
Sandy Bay, Sandy Bay, Lake BaikalLake Baikal
Irkutsk, Angara River
Тема 7: Изучение и интродукция растений в Байкальском регионе для сохранения биоразнообразия и улучшения благосостояния людей
Distribution of botanic gardens of the EABGN members: China (143), Russia (108), Japan (64), South Korea (5), Mongolia (1),
North Korea (1), Thaiwan (5)
Russia
China
Mongolia
Japan
N.Korea
S.Korea
Thaiwan
35
26 25 25
22 22 22
19 1917 17
15 14 13 12 119
6 6
3 3 2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Специальности
Ресурсы ботанических садов, востребованные каждой из специальностей
Биология Садово-парковое и ландшафтное строительствоЛандшафтная архитектура Социально-культурный сервис и туризмЛесное дело ЭкологияДизайн АгрономияИзобразительное искусство ЭкономикаПриродопользование ПочвоведениеПедагогика и психология Дошкольная педагогика и психологияСоциальная работа ПсихологияГеография Лечебное дело Фармация ГеологияХимия Физика и математика
World map of botanic gardens:World map of botanic gardens:Territory size is proportional to number of gardensTerritory size is proportional to number of gardens
(from Golding, Gusewell, Kreft, Kuzevanov, Lehvavirta, Parmentier, Pautasso, 2010)
Is there any relation of number of world botanic Is there any relation of number of world botanic gardens and the human development?gardens and the human development?
Long-term trends of botanic gardens numbers Long-term trends of botanic gardens numbers inin Russia, USA, and Australia in Russia, USA, and Australia in 1700-201700-200909
Россия
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000
Годы
Бота
ниче
ские
сад
ы
США
0
100
200
300
400
500
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бота
ниче
ские
сад
ы
Австралия
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бота
ниче
ские
сады
≈ 40
General population
Urban population
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
YearsYears YearsYears
YearsYears
USAUSA
RussiaRussia
AustraliaAustralia
Botanic gardensBotanic gardens
General populationGeneral population
Urban populationUrban population
TrendsTrends
Presentation of Irkutsk State University in Japan
Location of the Botanic Garden of ISU in IrkutskLocation of the Botanic Garden of ISU in Irkutsk
Angara River
Irkut River
DowntownDowntown
A view from spaceA view from space
Trans-Siberian Trans-Siberian RailroadRailroad
Kaya Grove and Irkutsk Botanic Garden
Kaya Grove and Irkutsk Botanic Garden
Hydroelectric damb
Public Awareness Promotion
(courses, clubs, excursions, outreach programs, exhibitions, public lectures, consultations, practical training, TV, popular articles, etc.)
Botanic Gardens – a Resource for the Educational Pyramid
Public Awareness Promotion and Education (excursions, outreach programs, courses, clubs, exhibitions, public lectures, consultations, practical training, TV, popular articles, etc.)
Professional SchoolsExtension
B.Sc.
Ph.D.M.Sc.
School Olympiads, Conferences, Contests for school children
Schools(primary, secondary, high, special)
“ THE DESTINY OF THE PART IS A FUNCTION OF
ITS POSITION IN THE ENTIRE BODY"
M. Driesh, German embryologist
One plant = many different usesOne plant = many different uses
Food
Medicine
Cosmetics
Erosion control
City greening
One plant = many intangible aspectsOne plant = many intangible aspects Educational programs
Public programs
Technologies
Rituals and traditions
Senses
Tangibles Tangibles vs intangiblvs intangibleess in BGs in BGsPlantsPlant collectionsInsectsMammalsBirdsFishes and othersBooks/photos/videosComputers+Tools/machineryBuildingsGreenhousesFacilitiesSoilLand Natural landscapesWater reservoirsOther resources
}INTANGIBLES
+ BG’s staff
Any single tangible resource
Long-term trends of botanic gardens numbers Long-term trends of botanic gardens numbers inin 1700-20 1700-200909
Германия
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бот
анич
ески
е са
ды
Великобритания
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бота
ниче
ские
сад
ы
Канада
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бот
анич
ески
е са
ды
Япония
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бот
анич
ески
е са
ды
Индия
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бот
анич
ески
е са
ды
Китай
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бот
анич
ески
е са
ды
Малайзия
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бот
анич
ески
е са
ды
ЮАР
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бот
анич
ески
е са
ды
Бразилии
0
50
100
150
200
250
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Годы
Бот
анич
ески
е са
ды
GermanyGermany Great BritainGreat Britain CanadaCanada
MalaysiaMalaysia BrazilBrazilSouth AfricaSouth Africa
IndiaIndiaJapanJapan ChinaChina
YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYears
YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYears
YearsYears YearsYearsYearsYears
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Num
ber
of B
Gs
Copyright REC “Baikal” 2007
The Basic ConceptThe Basic Concept
Consumers and end usersConsumers and end users
Education, Information & Technologies
Seedlings, Plants and Derivatives
Seeds
Plants
Bulbs
Cuttings
New isolated
population Botanic Gardens
Research Institutes
Seed banks
Natural LandscapesNatural Landscapes
National ParksNational Parks
Nature ReservesNature Reserves
Institutes and Green IndustryInstitutes and Green Industry
Plant introduction and Plant introduction and biodiversity conservationbiodiversity conservation
Research, innovations and Research, innovations and commercializationcommercialization
© Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Presentation of Irkutsk State University in Japan
THE CLASSICAL PARADIGMTHE CLASSICAL PARADIGM
Botanic Gardens = an interface between nature and people
NATURENATURE PEOPLE
Introducti
on
of plants
in culture
Economical
and cultural
use of plants
BOTANICBOTANICGARDENSGARDENS
BiodiversityBiodiversity Human well being
BOTANICBOTANICGARDENSGARDENS
TRANSFORMATION OF RESOURCESTRANSFORMATION OF RESOURCES
Genetic Genetic resourcesresources
BiologicalBiological
materialsmaterials
Seedlings, extracts and Seedlings, extracts and derivativesderivatives
Monetary and non-Monetary and non-monetary benefitsmonetary benefits
Biodiversity Biodiversity ConservationConservation
Development of Development of BiotechnologiesBiotechnologies
Development of Tangible Development of Tangible and Intangible Productsand Intangible Products
Benefit-sharing and sustainability
© Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia
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