STAGE 6Unit focus: MexicoText focus: Instructions (990L)
SugarskullsareanimportantpartoftheMexicancelebrationoftheDayoftheDead.Thefestivalis
allaboutrememberingthedeadandcelebratingtheirtimeonEarth.Theirspiritsareencouraged
toreturnforabigparty,andtheyareenticedbackwithofferings(ofrendas)offoodanddrink.
Oneofthemostpopularofferingsaresugarskullspaintedinbrightcoloursanddecoratedwiththe
nameofthedeceased.
Beforeyoumakeyoursugarskull,itisimportanttorememberthattheyaretraditionallymade
asdecorationsforthedead,nottobeeaten.ManyMexicansdecoratetheirskullswithsequins,
feathersandfoilwhichmaketheminedible.Whenyoumakeyours,itismuchbettertohavefun
decoratingthemthantryingtomakethemedible.Thatmuchsugarwon’ttasteverynice,anyway!
You will need:
Skulls
• 30ginstantroyalicingpowder
• 720ggranulatedsugar
• 80-100mlwater
Decora� ng Icing
• 7tspinstantroyalicingpowder
• 6tspwater
• 450g icing sugar
• Foodcolouring
What to do:
Makingtheskullsiseasierifyouhaveaskull-shapedmould;however,youcanshapethembyhand
withabitofpatienceandpractice.
First,mixthesugar,royalicingpowderandwatertogether.Itisimportantthatthemixholds
togetherwhenyousqueezeitintoaball.Addthewaterabitatatimeuntiltheconsistencyisright.
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Sugar skulls
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RETRIEVAL FOCUS1.WhatistheSpanishwordforofferings?
2.Whatisoftenincludedonthesugarskull?
3.Whyshouldyouonlymouldsmallportionsofthemixtureatatime?
4.Howlongshouldtheskullsbelefttodryforbeforedecorating?
5. Ifyouwantedtomaketwiceasmanyskulls,howmuchroyalicingpowderwouldyouneed?
VIPERS QUESTIONSV Whatdoesdeceasedmean?
V Ifsomethingisedible,whatcanyoudowithit?
S Whatkindofthingscouldbeusedtodecoratetheskull?
I Whyshouldn’tyoueatthesugarskulls?
E Theauthorhasrepeatedtheimportantinformationaboutnoteatingtheskulls,attheendofthetext.Why?
Ifyou’veaddedtoomuchwater,addatinybitmoresugarorroyalicingmix.
Ifyouareusingamould,pressthemixtureintothemouldandpackitintightly.Ifyouare
modellingyourskullsbyhand,nowisthetimetodoso.Themixturecandryoutquitequickly,soit
isimportanttoonlyhandlesmallportionsatatime.
Onceyourskullsaremadeorinthemould,allowthemtodryoutforatleast6hours.Thelonger
youcanleavethem,thebetter.Onceonesidehasdriedforatleast6hours,flipthemoverandlet
theothersidedryforthesametime.Iftheyareinthemould,youwillneedtotipthemouttolet
bothsidesdry.
Usingcolouredroyalicingisonewaytodecoratesugarskulls.Mixthewaterwiththeroyalicing
powderandicingsugar,andbeatituntilitlosesitsshine.
Addfoodcolouringtobatchesoftheroyalicinganduseittodecorateyourskullonceitisfullydry.
LettheskullsdryforseveralhoursbeforeincludingtheminyourDayoftheDeadcelebrations.
Remember,theseskullsaremeanttobedecorations.Whynotuseyourimaginationanduse
sequins,feathersoranythingelseyoucanthinkoftomakethemstandout?
Answers:
1. Ofrendas
2. Brightcoloursandthenameofthedeceased
3. Itdriesoutquickly
4. 12 hours
5. 60g
V:Dead
V:Eatit
S:Colouredicing/sequins/feathers/foil
I:Theywouldn’ttasteniceandtheymaycontainthingsthatcan’tbeeaten
E:Toremindpeopleaftertheyhavereadtheinstructions/madetheskulls
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