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Page 1: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Understanding – ISO

Aperture Shutter Speed

Page 2: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO

Page 3: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

ISO

100 200 400 800

1000 1600

Highest Quality

Lower Quality, More Noise

AUTO

More sensitive to lower light

Page 4: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO

Page 5: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Aperture and

Depth of Field

Page 6: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

– an adjustable opening in a diaphragm in a lens

Aperture

Page 7: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Lens Opening = Aperture = f-stop

2.8 * 4 * 5.6 * 8 * 11 * 16 * 22

Larger Opening Smaller Opening More light Less light More exposure Less exposure X 2 X 1/2 Small depth of field Large depth of field

Page 8: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

DEPTH OF FIELD

Page 9: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

DEPTH OF FIELD

f4 = small Depth of Field

Page 10: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

f44

Page 11: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

DEPTH OF FIELD

f4 = small Depth of Field

Page 12: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

f44

Page 13: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

DEPTH OF FIELD

f16 = large Depth of Field

Page 14: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

f164

Page 15: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

f 4 f 22

Page 16: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Depth of Field is determined by:

1. Aperture

2. Focal Length

3. Distance to the subject

Page 17: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Lens Opening = Aperture = f-stop

2.8 * 4 * 5.6 * 8 * 11 * 16 * 22

Larger Opening Smaller Opening More light Less light More exposure Less exposure X 2 X 1/2 Small depth of field Large depth of field

Page 18: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Lens Opening = Aperture = f-stop

2.8 * 4 * 5.6 * 8 * 11 * 16 * 22 Small Number Large Number Small depth of field Large depth of field

Page 19: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Lens Opening = Aperture = f-stop

Smallest Number Largest Number Smallest depth of field Largest depth of field

? ?

Page 20: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Where to focus ?

Page 21: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 22: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 23: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Where to focus ?

Page 24: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

DEPTH OF FIELD

f16 = large Depth of Field

1/3 2/3

Page 25: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 26: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO

Page 27: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Shutter Speed

1000 500 250 125 60 30 15

Short Time Long Time Less Light More Light Less Exposure More Exposure Stop Motion Blur Motion

Page 28: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

1/250 sec

Page 29: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

1/15 sec

Page 30: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED 1/250 sec

Page 31: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED 1/15 sec

Page 32: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

Page 33: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

Page 34: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 35: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 36: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 37: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Where else might there be motion?

YOUR CAMERA

This  is  called  “  camera  shake.  “

Page 38: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Hand holding the camera Using a tripod

Page 39: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Hand Holding the Camera

Page 40: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Hand Holding the Camera

Page 41: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Hand Holding the Camera

• RULE OF THUMB:

Use a shutter speed that is at least of fast as 1/ lens focal length

Page 42: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

If the Focal length = 200 mm

Then the Shutter Speed = 1/200 sec. Or 1/300 Or 1/500 Or 1/1000

Hand Holding the Camera

Page 43: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

What is the focal length ?

A fast shutter speed will help to eliminate  “  camera  shake.  “

Page 44: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

If you have a zoom lens 70 - 200 mm, What shutter speed should you use?

Shutter Speed = 1/200 sec. ???

Hand Holding the Camera

Page 45: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

What  about  “  lens  crop  factor  ?  “

• For cameras with less than a full frame sensor, the crop factor is generally 1.5 • Therefore, a 200mm lens becomes a 300 mm

Page 46: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

What is the focal length ?

Page 47: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Focal length = 200 mm

Shutter Speed = 1/200 sec.

Hand Holding the Camera

With a crop factor of 1.5, 300

300

Page 48: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

What about -

• Image Stabilization • Vibration Reduction

These can improve your shutter speed by 2 or 3 stops.

Page 49: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Focal length = 200 mm

Shutter Speed = 1/200 sec.

Hand Holding the Camera

With a crop factor of 1.5, 300

300 1/150 1/80 1/40

Page 50: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

Hand Holding the Camera

• Apply your lens Crop Factor

• When shooting, pay attention to your shutter speed !

• Image Stabilization helps

Page 51: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

How to get the shot you want.

Page 52: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO Set your ISO -Low

Select your largest f-stop

The camera will figure out the shutter speed.

Page 53: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 54: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 55: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO Set your ISO -Low

Select a fast shutter speed

The camera will figure out the f-stop.

Page 56: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 57: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 58: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO Set your ISO -Low

Select your smallest f-stop

The camera will figure out the shutter speed.

Page 59: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 60: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO Set your ISO -Low

Select a fast shutter speed

The camera will figure out the f-stop.

Page 61: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 62: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO

Page 63: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

APERTURE SHUTTER SPEED

1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500

2 2.8 4

5.6 11 16 22

Page 64: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

APERTURE SHUTTER SPEED

1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500

2 2.8 4

5.6 11 16 22

Page 65: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

APERTURE SHUTTER SPEED

1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500

2 2.8 4

5.6 11 16 22

Page 66: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 67: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

APERTURE SHUTTER SPEED

1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500

2 2.8 4

5.6 11 16 22

Page 68: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 69: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

APERTURE SHUTTER SPEED

1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500

2 2.8 4

5.6 11 16 22

Page 70: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 71: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

APERTURE SHUTTER SPEED

1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500

2 2.8 4

5.6 11 16 22

Page 72: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400
Page 73: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE F stop

ISO Set your ISO -Low

Select a fast shutter speed

The camera will figure out the f-stop.

Page 74: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

ISO = 200

Page 75: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

ISO

200 400 800

1000 1600

Highest Quality

Lower Quality, More Noise

Page 76: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

ISO = 400

Page 77: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

ISO = 800

Page 78: Understanding ISO Aperture Shutter Speed - Tripod … Shutter and ISO-2014.pdf · Understanding – ISO Aperture Shutter Speed . SHUTTER SPEED APERTURE F stop ISO . ISO 100 200 400

SHUTTER SPEED

APERTURE

F stop

ISO

? ?