UNITI FREF/XES
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SORTl Prefixes (in-, un-, dis-, mis-l
In- un- dis- | mis-
uneasy insincere dishonest
misspell unaware informal
disbelief misfortune unknown
infrequent disorder mistake
undress inhuman disconnect
misleading unfasten Inexpensrve
disease mischief untidy
rnsane disrespect discourage
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Derivational Relations
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SORT 2
PAiFIXES
Prefixes (pre-, fore-, post-, after-) o
O
pre' fore- post- after-
prepare foretell postpone
afternoon predict foreman
postwar prefix preface
foreword postseason afterthought
prehistoric forefathers postdate
aftertaste precede foresight
posttest preseason preposition
forethought afterword prewar
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Derivational Relations
UNJI I PREFIXIS 15
SORT 3 Prefixes (re-, ex-, in-, de-l
re- ex- tn- de-
replay inf late exhale
deflate reappear interior
exile defrost reclaim
inhabit explore deprive
reconsider inmate CXCESS
decrease reruns exhaust
delete research inhale
exterior reaction install
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16 UNITI PRIFIXTS
SORT 4 Prefixes (suh-, com-, pro-, en-)
sub- com- pro- en-
subway combine propel
enable subset company
promote encourage submarine
companron propose entrust
subtotal compound protect
endanger subtitle compress
provider enforce submerge
comrade progress enlarge
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Derivational Relations
UNII II DERIUAIIONTI- SUFF'XEs 3]
SORT 5 Suffixes (-y, -Iy, -ily)
-v -ly -ily
scratchy silently merrily
squrrmy velvety rapidly
secretly greedily squeaky
seriously fluently hastily
wealthy skinny eagerly
readily swampy generously
shaggy politely silvery
brief ly spotty bravely
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32 UNIT II DERIVATION, I SUFFIXTS
SORT 5 Comparative Suffixes (-er, -est, -ier, -iest)
-er -esf -ter -iesf
kinder kindest earlier
earliest stranger emptiest
cleaner quieter trickier
emptier cleanest strangest
harsher trickiest fancier
crummier harshest quietest
fanciest shinier shiniest
murkier crummiest murkiest
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Derivational Relations
UNIIIi DTRIVATIONAISUFFIXTS
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SORT 7 Noun Suffixes (-er, -or, -ian, -ist)
-er -or -nn -ist
speaker creator guardian
artist traveler visitor
historian terrorist finalist
pnsoner decorator defender
director Australian specialist
Asian believer inventor
librarian vocalist attacker
survtvor admirer civilian
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Derivational Relations
34 uNtT il
SORT 8
DERIVIIIONA L SUFFIXES
SufFixes (-ment, -{ess, -ness)
-ment -less -ness
payment breathless laziness
powerlessness replacement priceless
blindness flawless employment
punishment dizziness thoughtless
tactless agreement f riendliness
politeness fruitless amusement
government emptiness saltiness
hopeless fearlessness
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UN]TII DERIVATIONATSUTFiXES
SORT9 Suffixes (-ary,-ery, -ory)
-ary 'ery -ory
imaginary bravery category
stationery library machinery
lavatory stationary mystery
inventory military ordinary
scenery dormitory victory
history necessary century
delivery February directory
secretary January grocery
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Derivational Relations
36 UN'T JI
soRT10
DERIVATIONAT SUFFIXTS
Suffixes (-ty, -ity)
baseword +y baseword -ity
active activity safe
safety festive special
novelty tranquil festivity
specialty novel royal
casual royalty tranquility
humid mtnor humidity
certain casualty sensitive
minority sensitivity certainty
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Derivational Relations
UN]TIi DIRiVATIONATSUFFIXES
a SORTll, Suffixes (-al, -ial, -ic)
o
-al -ial -rc
fictional burial magnetic
poetic comical territorial
accidental industrial lslamic
tutorial arrival alphabetic
heroic memorial logical
patriotic rhythmic betrayal
musical angelic coastal
editorial dramatic global
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Derivational Relations
38 uNlT ll
50RT 12
DERIVATIONAI- SUFFIXTS
Adjective Suffixes (-ful, -ous, -iousl o
a
-ful -ous -tous
delightful dangerous envious
humorous successful porsonous
studious rebellious wasteful
stressful mountainous famous
vrgorous wonderf ul nervous
glorious marvelous shameful
cheerf ul scandalous f urious
boastful outrageous beautif ul
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Derivational Relations
UNII II DTRIVATIONAT SUFFIXTS 39
SORT 13 Verb Suffixes (-en, -ize, -ifyl
-en -Ee -ity
frighten capitalize classify
civilize straighten analyze
diversify symbolize dampen
sweeten falsify idolize
visualize lengthen beautify
simplify energrze purify
harmonize forbidden memonze
summaruze apologize mistaken
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48 UNIT III THE SUFFIX -]ON
SORT 14 Adding -ion to Base Words, No Spelling Change
base -ct -tion -sron base -ss
collect collection express
expressron protect discuss
protection subtraction select
construct connect oppress
selection possess subtract
confession connection construction
oppressron rmpress possessron
discussion confess rmpressron
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UNIT III THE SUFFIX-iON 49
SORT 15 Adding -ion and -ian, No Spelting Change
base -t -IOn 4an base -ic
invent invention magrc
magrcran digest suggest
adoption insertion desert
electric suggestion prevention
digestion musrcran clinic
musrc adopt desertion
distort electrician prevent
insert clinician distortion
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Derivational Relations
s0 uNlr ill
soRT16
IHE SUFFIX -ION
Adding -ton, e-Drop, and Spelling Change
base -te e-drop + ion base -de/d d > sion
operate operation explode
explosion create erosron
invade conclusion decorate
expand creation comprehend
allude illustration erode
decoration Invaston imitation
conclude comprehension illustrate
imitate expansron allusion
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UNII III IHT SUFFIX-ION 51
SORT17 Adding -ation, -cation, and -ition
-ation e-drop -cation -ition
information organization application
addition consideration relaxation
temptation identification imagination
partition transportation expectation
reservation presentation edition
starvation memorization quotation
purif ication beautification justification
notification examination gratification
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52 UNIT IV VOWTL AND CONSONA NTAI.IERNATIONS
SORT 18 Consonant Alternation
silentconsonant
soundedconsonant
srgn signature bomb
soften muscular design
crumb columnist hymnal
muscle bombard soft
resrgn crumble hasten
designate hymn column
haste solemn moisten
solemnity moist resignation
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UNII IV VOWEL AND CONSONANTATIERNAIIONS 63
SORTL9 Vowel Alternation: Long to Short
long vowel short vowel
please pleasant mineral
breathe revtston cavity
mrne athletic breath
revtse humanity nature
athlete natural cave
precrse criminal humane
type ignition typical
cnme precrsron ignite
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64 uNiI ly
SORT 20
VOWIT AND CONSONANTAI.TERNAI/ONS
Vowel Alternation: Long to Short or Schwa
longvowel
shortvowel
longvowel schwa
volcano volcanic compose
composition consprre admire
custodian competition serene
divine consprracy custody
compete admiration invitation
def ine serenity divinity
invite opposition definition
reside oppose resident
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UNIT IV VOWEI- AND CONSONANTALTTRNATIONS 65
SORT 21" Adding Suffix -ity: Vowel Alternation, Schwa to Short
-al 'ity
personal personalitY hostile
brutal mentality general
hostility fatality mental
fatal formality local
mobile generality brutality
locality original formal
individual originality mobility
fertile individuality fertility
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65 uNtT lv
SORT22
VOWEI" AND CONSON,4NIAIIERN/IIONS
Vowel Alternetions: Long, Short, and Schwa
Iong to short long to schwa short to schwa
suff ice sufficient preside
president metallic metal
WISC inspiration emphasis
mandate emphatic rnsprre
democrat wisdom decide
excel mandatory narrate
decision narrative democracy
habit excellent habitat
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UNIIIV VOIVELANDCONSONANTATIERNATIONS 67
SORT 23 Adding -ion: Vowel Alternation, Spetling Change
base -ai- -ation base -e -ption
exclaim exclamation assume
assumption proclamation explain
presume reclamation proclaim
acclaim consumption reclaim
percerve acclamation resume
recerve explanation reception
consume presumption resumption
perception
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68 UNIT IV
soRT24
VOI,VEt AND CONSONANIAI-TERNAIIONS
Multiple A{ternations
critic publicize except
politics criticize physics
publicity public critical
exception political nation
family physical familiarity
physicist exceptional spirit
national familiar nationality
spiritual politician spirituality
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UNIT V GREEK AND I-ATIN ETTMTNTS I 83
SORT25 Greek and Latin Number Prefixes (mono-, uni-,bi-,ul)
mono- unh bi- tri-
uniform monolingual bilingual
triangle monologue tripod
biceps unilateral triad
trilogy monotonous unify
bifocals triceratops bisect
monorail bimonthly monopoly
binary universal triathlon
biennial monotone trillion
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84 UNIT V GRTTK AND LAIIN ELEMENTS I
SORT26 More Number Prefixes
quadr-quar-
quint-pent- oct- dec- cent-
quartet quintet octet
decimal centimeter pentagon
octagon quadrangle century
quadruped quintuplets quarter
decathlon centigrade octave
centennial quintessence quadruple
decade quadruplets decimate
bicentennial quintessential percentage
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UNIT V GRETK AND I.ATIN ETEMENTS I 85
SORT 27 Greek and Latin Elements: Size (micro-, mega-,super-, hyper-)
m,cro- mega- super- hyper-
microwave megaphone supermarket
hyperactive mrcrocosm megalopolis
superhero hyperventilate mrcroscope
megabyte superhighway hyperbole
microbus hypercritical megadose
superstar mrcrosurgery superego
microbe hypersensitive superhuman
megahit superpower microfilm
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86 UNIIV GREEKANDIATINETEMENTSI
SORT28 Greek Roots (tele, phon, photo, grophj
tele phon photo graph
television phonics photograph
graphic telecast autograph
photocopier graphite headphone
telegraph photosynthesis paragraph
homophone photographer telegram
phonograph telephoto microphone
photogenic choreography telephone
xylophone calligraphy symphony
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UNITV GRITKANDIATINITTMTNTSi 87
SORT 29 More Greek Roots (geo, therm, scopet meter,Iogy)
geo therm scope meter logy
geography thermal telescope
perimeter mythology geology
peflscope thermometer barometer
geothermal mrcroscope horoscope
thermostat speedometer millimeter
ecology stethoscope geode
thermos etymology kilometer
zoology diameter geometry
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88 UNITV GREEKANDL4IINTLTMENISI
SORT30 Latin Roots (spect, port,forml
spect port form
inspection export conform
deformed perspective portable
retrospect import format
formation spectator transport
inspector reporter reform
transform prospect important
spectacle spectacular support
aspect prospector portfolio
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Derivational Relations
UNII V GREEK TND TATIN ETEMENIS I 89
SORT 31- Latin Roots (dic, sud, vis)
dic aud VE
dictate audible vrsron
visible contradict audition
vista auditorium invisible
revisit unpredictable prediction
dictionary supervrsor dictator
edict audiovisual auditory
laudable audiotape audience
visitor laudable
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90 UNITV GREEKANDTATINITIMENTS/
SORT32 Latin Roots (gress, rupt,tract, mot)
gress rupt tract mot
progress interrupt detract
promote regress erupt
distract motion digress
rupture traction demote
aggressrve abrupt attract
egress locomotive disrupt
extract transgress motivate
tractor emotion emoticon
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Derivational Relations
UNIIV CRETKANDLATINTIEMENISI 91
soRT 33 Latin Roots (fract, flecLflex, iect, nis/nit)
fract flecVflex iect mislmit
fracture ref lect reject
transmit fraction flexible
eject emrssrons infraction
deflect projector admit
fractious inf lexible reflex
injection submission permit
mrssron ref lector submit
object trajectory project
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92 UNII V GRTEK AND I-AIIN EI.EMENIS I
SORT34 Latin Roots (man,suib/suipt, cred,fac)
man scriblscript cred fac
manual transcribe incredible
factory manuscript prescribe
credible manufacture manrcure
credence prescription facsimile
manure inscribe discredit
facilitate inscription mandate
artifact subscription maneuver
scribble incredulous scribe
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UNIT VI GRETK AND TATIN II-EMENTS II 105
SORT 35 Latin Roots (duc/duct, sequ/sec, flu, ver/vert)
duc/duct sequ/sec flu ver/vert
introduction sequel fluid
reverse induce lnverse
fluent consequence convert
extravert conductor educate
influx subsequent sect
vertigo superfluous abduct
reduce conversation affluence
f luctuate consecutive deduct
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Derivational Relations
106 UNIT VI GREEK AND TAIIN EI"EMTNIS Ii
SORT36 Latin Roots (bene,mall and prefixes (onte-,pox-)
bene mal ante- posf-
benefit malfunction antebellum
postpone beneficial malevolent
dismal ante meridian benefactor
anterior post meridian malaria
malice benediction postmortem
postscript posterior malefactor
malicious benevolent maladroit
postbellum malcontent antedate
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UNITVI GREEKANDL4IINTLEMTNISII 107
SORT37 Greek and Latin Elements: Amounts (magni, min, poly, equ, omnil
magnr min I poly equ I omni
magnificent polysyllabic miniscule
unequal omnipotent minimum
polygon magnification equitable
magnitude polytechnic polyglot
omnrvore equanimitY diminish
minute equilateral equation
polygamy omniscient equator
mrnnow equivalent mtnce
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108 UNiI VI GRTIK AND TATIN EI-IMENTS II
SORT 38 Greek and Latin E(ements: Related to the Body(cap, corp, dent/dont, ped/pod)
cap corp denUdont ped/pod
decapitate corpse dentist
pedal orthodontist capital
corps pedestrian pedicure
pedestal capitalization impede
capitol periodontal corpulent
podiatrist corporation dentures
corporal centipede captain
indent orthopedic podium
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UNITVI GREEKANDIATINETEMENTSII 109
SORT39 Greek and Latin Roots (terr, astr/aster, aer, hydra/hydro)
terr astrlaster aer hydralhydro
terrain astronomy aerosol
dehydrated aerobics aeronaut
astronaut terrarium territory
aerial aerobatics hydraulic
hydrant hydrogen asteroid
terrier subterranean astrology
hydrate aerospace asterisk
disaster extraterrestrial hydrofoil
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110 UNIT VI GREEK,4ND LATIN ETTMENTS II
SORT40 Latin Roots (gen,mort,bio)
gen mort bio
generate mortal biology
immortal microbiology genests
genenc progenitor mortician
antibiotic mortified genre
progeny biodegradable biography
amphibious regenerate genetic
gene generation biome
biotic autobiography mortgage
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UNII VI GRETK AND LATIN TLTMENIS II 111
SORT41 Latin Roots (ven/vent, junct, spir, sec/sect)
venlvent junct sprr seclsect
convene junction perspire
dissect convention spiritual
exprre respiration juncture
intervene consprracy inspiration
dispirited intersection adjunct
aspiration intervention transpire
avenue conjunction insect
sectarian preventive section
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ILz UNII Vi GRTTK AND TATIN II.TMENTS II
SORT42 Latin Roots (jud, Ieg, nod, bibliol
iud leg leg mod biblio
prejudice legalistic legible
moderate bibliography legislate
legend remodel adjudicate
modern allegiance mode
judiciary bibliophile privilege
modality judgment illegible
legally delegate misjudge
legacy modification biblical
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UNII VII GREEKAND TATIN ETEMENTS III 125
SORT 43 Greek and Latin Roots (voe/voke,Iingflang, mem, psychi
voclvoke psych mem Iingllang
vocal psychology memory
linguist remember vocalize
advocate commemorate lingo
language psychiatrist invoke
vocation memorandum memorial
psyche multilingual provoke
slang immemorial linguini
memento provocative psyched
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I24 UNIT VII
soRT 44
GRTEK AND TAIIN TTEMENIS I/I
Greek and Latin Roots (path, sens/sent, med/medi, sol\
path sens/sent medlmedi so,
sympathy sensation medicine
solo soliloquy apathy
dissent telepathy remedy
solitaire sentiment antipathy
empathy desolate remedial
solitude sensitivity pathetic
medevac pathology medic
sole isolate sensational
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UNIT VII GRETK AND TAIIN itiMENTS iII
SORT 45 Prefixes (intra-, inter', intro', circum-l
intra- inter- intro- circum-
intramural circumference introvert
introduce intrapersonal intermural
intrastate international intravenous
circumspect circumnavigate introspective
interact circumscribe circumvent
interstate interpersonal intercept
internet circumstance interchange
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126 UNIIVII GREEKANDLAIINTLTMENTSiII
SORT 45 Latin R,oots {press, pur/purg,fus, pendl
press purlpurg fus pend
pressure transf usion purge
pendulum expurgate diff use
suspend inf usion purgatory
rmpure perpendicular rmpresstve
depression suspenders conf use
prof use purification pendant
espresso impending Puritan
depend compresston oppresstve
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UNII VII GRTEK AND LATIN II,EMENTS III 127
SORT47 Letin Roots (pos,Ioc,six,xa/stat/stit)
pos Ioc sisf stalstat/stit
instability position locate
insistent constitution compose
deposit stationary relocate
location persistent proposal
obstacle institution composite
establish locomotion resistance
statue disposable substitute
repository consistent dislocate
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128 UNIT VII
SORT 48
GRETK AND I-ATIN ETEMENTS III
Lati n Roots (ced/ cess/ ceed, ten/tend, Iit)
ced/cess/ceed tenltend lit
proceed literature tension
distended processlon extend
recede extension literate
tenuous alliteration exceed
precede obliterate tendon
illiterate recesston secede
succeed hypertension literal
tendency secessron tendril
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UN/T VIi GRTEK AND TAIIN EI.IMENTS III 129
SORT 49 Predictable Spe((ing Changes in Word Roots(ceiv/ cep, tain/ten, nounce/ nunc)
ceivlcep nouncelnunc tain/ten
deceive announce container
attend preconcerve detain
obtain pronunciation concerve
deception renunciation abstain
retention preconception detention
pronounce denunciation denounce
conception announcement attention
retain abstention renounce
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UNIT VIII ADVANCED SPIIT/NG.MEANING PATIIRNS 1.37
SORT 50 Suffixes (-ent/-ence, -ont/-ance)
-ent -ence -ant -ance
absent absence f ragrant
f ragrance confidence patient
assistant distance dominance
patience intelligence conf ident
different prominent assistance
distant difference defiance
dominant promrnence obedient
intelligent obedience defiant
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138 UNIT VIII ADVTNCTD SPETI-INC-MT/NING PAITTRNS
SORT 51 Suffi xes (-ent/ - ence/ - ency, -ant/ - qnce/ - ancy)
-entl-ence/-ency -anu-ancel-ancy
resident residence residency
abundant abundance brilliance
competent emergency lenient
brilliant hesitance competence
emergent brilliancy leniency
lenience competency abundancy
hesitant hesitancy emergence
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UNIT VJII ADVANCED SPEI.LINC-MEANING PATIERNS 139
soRT 52 Suffixes (-able, -tble\
-able -ible oddball
enjoyable invincible formidable
predictable profitable edible
perishable punishable adaptable
eligible questionable laughable
terrible plausible attainable
indelible corruptible feasible
compatible decipherable intangible
sustainable combustible reproducible
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140 UNII VIII ADVANCTD SPETTING.MEANING PATIERNS
SORT 53 Adding -able end -ible (e-Drop and y to i)
drop e keep e ytoi e-drop +-ible
reusable noticeable reliable
sensible unimaginable adorable
enforceable knowledgeable undeniable
defensible exchangeable replaceable
excusable undesirable identifiable
agreeable manageable salvageable
variable pleasurable reversible
consumable responsible valuable
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UNII VII/ ADVANCTD SPEITINC-MTAN/NG PATTERNS 74''.
SORT 54 Accent and Doubling
double do not double
omitted orbited benefiting
leveled propellant preferred
modeling concurflng conference
forgetting beginner referred
deference compelling editing
piloting forbidden deferred
reference repellant canceled
conferred preference limited
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142 UNIIVIII ADVTNCTDSPETTING.MEANINGPATITRNS
Sort 55 Words from French
-ette -et sounded -et silent
brunette banquet ballet
bracelet cassette faucet
beret gourmet barrette
goblet bouquet croquet
chalet omelette prophet
vignette velvet cigarette
crochet sonnet buffet
couplet silhouette sachet
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UNIT IX PRIFIX ASSIMILAIION 749
SORT 56 Prefix Assimilation (in-)
tn- Im- it- ff-
incorrect immobile illegal
irresistible immoral inactive
inaccurate immediate impatient
immature irremovable incapable
illicit innumerable illogical
indecent irresponsible Insecure
imperfect illegitimate impartial
irrational irreplaceable irregular
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150 UNIT JX PRTFIX ASSIMIT/IION
SORT 57 Prefix Assimilation (cornJ
com- col- cor- co- con-
commune collaborate correlate
coexist confer committee
collide correspond collapse
coauthor combination coordinate
commotion coincidence complement
collage convention corrupted
cohesive commitment confide
corrosive connection cohort
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Derivational Relations
UN/I IX PREFIX ASSIMILATION
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SORT 58 Prefix Assimilation (sub-)
sub- suf- sup' suc- sus-
subversive support suffix
succumb suspect subiugate
suffer supplement suppress
sustain SUCCCSSIVC subdue
suspense subconscious suffrage
suffocate susceptible supplant
succinct subcommittee suburban
submissive subsidize supplies
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152 UNII IX
soRT s9
PREFIX ASSIM IL TION
Prefix Assimilation (ex-, ob-)
ex- ef- ob- op- of- | oc-
effusive expenditure opponent
offend obstruction occupy
obsolete exaggerate effort
offensive occurred objection
excavate effervescence opposite
obnoxious opportunity excurston
excrete occasron efficient
EXCESSIVE extraction obstinate
Coryight @ 2009 Pearcon Education Inc. ReToduction is pemitted for ctassroom onty.
Derivational Relations
SORT 60 Prefix Assimilation (ad-)
ad- ap- as- at- ac-
advertise approach associate
attentive accompany administer
advice approximate assertive
attribute accumulate addictive
appoint assignment accelerate
adhesive appendage attempt
apprentice accommodate adjoining
additional attract appreciate
o
UNIT /X PREFIX ASSIMILATION 153
o
I
i
I
I
I
I
III
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Derivational Relations
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