Languages
Pages
Legal
Lesson XIX
Reflexive Pronouns1st, 2nd, and 3rd Person &
Reflexive Pronoun Adjectives
Recitation
♦model verbs 6 tenses active and passive
amo amare amavi amatusPresent
amo amamus
amas amatis
amat amant
Imperfect
amabam amabamus
amabas amabatis
amabat amabant
Future
amabo amabimus
amabis amabitis
amabit amabunt
amo amare amavi amatusPerfect
amavi amavimus
amavisti amavistis
amavit amaverunt
Pluperfect
amaveram amaveramus
amaveras amaveratis
amaverat amaverant
Future Perfect
amavero amaverimus
amaveris amaveritis
amaverit amaverint
amo amare amavi amatusPresent
amor amamur
amaris amamini
amatur amantur
Imperfect
amabar amabamur
amabaris amabamini
amabatur amabantur
Future
amabor amabimur
amaberis amabimini
amabitur amabuntur
amo amare amavi amatusPerfect
amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
moneo monēre monui monitus
Present
moneo monemus
mones monetis
monet monent
Imperfect
monebam monebamus
monebas monebatis
monebat monebant
Future
monebo monebimus
monebis monebitis
monebit monebunt
moneo monēre monui monitus
Perfect
monui monuimus
monuisti monuistis
monuit monuerunt
Pluperfect
monueram monueramus
monueras monueratis
monuerat monuerant
Future Perfect
monuero monuerimus
monueris monueritis
monuerit monuerint
moneo monēre monui monitus
Present
moneor monemur
moneris monemini
monetur monentur
Imperfect
monebar monebamur
monebaris monebamini
monebatur monebantur
Future
monebor monebimur
moneberis monebimini
monebitur monebuntur
moneo monēre monui monitus
Perfect
monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
rego regere rexi rectusPresent
rego regimus
regis regitis
regit regunt
Imperfect
regebam regebamus
regebas regebatis
regebat regebant
Future
regam regemus
reges regetis
reget regent
rego regere rexi rectusPerfect
rexi reximus
rexisti rexistis
rexit rexerunt
Pluperfect
rexeram rexeramus
rexeras rexeratis
rexerat rexerant
Future Perfect
rexero rexerimus
rexeris rexeritis
rexerit rexerint
rego regere rexi rectusPresent
regor regimur
regeris regimini
regitur reguntur
Imperfect
regebar regebamur
regebaris regebamini
regebatur regebantur
Future
regar regemur
regeris regemini
regetur regentur
rego regere rexi rectusPerfect
rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
audio audire audivi auditusPresent
audio audimus
audis auditis
audit audiunt
Imperfect
audiebam audiebamus
audiebas audiebatis
audiebat audiebant
Future
audiam audiemus
audies audietis
audiet audient
audio audire audivi auditusPerfect
audivi audivimus
audivisti audivistis
audivit audiverunt
Pluperfect
audiveram audiveramus
audiveras audiveratis
audiverat audiverant
Future Perfect
audivero audiverimus
audiveris audiveritis
audiverit audiverint
audio audire audivi auditusPresent
audior audimur
audiris audimini
auditur audiuntur
Imperfect
audiebar audiebamur
audiebaris audiebamini
audiebatur audiebantur
Future
audiar audiemur
audieris audiemini
audietur audientur
audio audire audivi auditusPerfect
auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
capio capere cepi captusPresent
capio capimus
capis capitis
capit capiunt
Imperfect
capiebam capiebamus
capiebas capiebatis
capiebat capiebant
Future
capiam capiemus
capies capietis
capiet capient
capio capere cepi captusPerfect
cepi cepimus
cepisti cepistis
cepit ceperunt
Pluperfect
ceperam ceperamus
ceperas ceperatis
ceperat ceperant
Future Perfect
cepero ceperimus
ceperis ceperitis
ceperit ceperint
capio capere cepi captusPresent
capior capimur
caperis capimini
capitur capiuntur
Imperfect
capiebar capiebamur
capiebaris capiebamini
capiebatur capiebantur
Future
capiar capiemur
capieris capiemini
capietur capientur
capio capere cepi captusPerfect
captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
Recitation
♦imperatives
RecitationVerb Singular Plural Meaning
amo, amare ama amate Love!
moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!
rego, regere rege regite Rule!
capio, capere cape capite Take!
audio, audire audi audite Hear!
sum, esse es este Be!
dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!
duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!
facio, facere fac facite Make!
Recitation
♦5 declensions:mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res
Recitation
♦Adjectives:acer acris acrebrevis –epotens potentis
Recitation
SIngular
M F
N
acer acris
acre
acris acris
acri acri
acrem acre
acri acri
Plural
M /F N
acres acria
acrium acrium
acribus acribus
acres acria
acribus acribus
Recitation
SIngular
M /F N
brevis breve
brevis brevis
brevi brevi
brevem breve
brevi brevi
Plural
M /F N
breves brevia
brevium brevium
brevibus brevibus
breves brevia
brevibus brevibus
RecitationM/F
Singular Plural
potens potentes
potentis potentium
potenti potentibus
potentem potentes
potenti potentibus
N
Singular Plural
potens potentia
potentis potentium
potenti potentibus
potens potentia
potenti potentibus
Recitation
♦Preposition Songs:-ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus
-ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta
Recitation
♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers
RecitationCardinal Ordinal
unus –a –um one primus –a –um
first
duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um
second
tres tria three tertius –a –um
third
quattuor four quartus –a –um
fourth
quinque five quintus –a –um
fifth
sex six sextus –a –um
sixth
septem seven septimus –a –um
seventh
octo eight octavus –a –um
eighth
novem nine nonus –a –um
ninth
decem ten decimus –a –um
tenth
RecitationRoman
NumeralCardinal
XI undecim eleven
XII duodecim twelve
XIII tredecim thirteen
XIV quattuordecim
fourteen
XV quindecim fifteen
XVI sedecim sixteen
XVII septendecim seventeen
XVIII duodeviginti eighteen
XIX undeviginti nineteen
XX viginti twenty
Recitation3rd Person Pronouns;
Demonstrative Pronouns (1)Singular
Masculine
Feminine Neuter
is ea id
ejus ejus ejus
ei ei ei
eum eam id
eo eā eo
Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei eae ea
eorum earum eorum
eis eis eis
eos eas ea
eis eis eis
RecitationDemonstrative Pronouns (Near) (2)
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
hic haec hoc hi hae haechujus hujus hujus horu
mharum
horum
huic huic huic his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haechoc hac hoc his his his
RecitationDemonstrative Pronouns (Far) (3)
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
ille illa illud illi illae illaillíus illíus illíus illoru
millarum
illorum
illi illi illi illis illis illisillum illam illud illos illas illaillo illā illo illis illis illis
RecitationDemonstrative Pronouns
(Near to Person Spoken to) (4)
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
iste ista istud isti istae ista
istíus istíus istíus istorum istarum
istorum
isti isti isti istis istis istis
istum istam istud istos istas ista
isto istā isto istis istis istis
RecitationIntensive Pronouns
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
ipse ipsa ipsum
ipsi ipsae ipsa
ipsíus ipsíus ipsíus
ipsorum
ipsarum
ipsorum
ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsis ipsis ipsis
ipsum ipsam ipsum
ipsos ipsas ipsa
ipso ipsā ipso ipsis ipsis ipsis
Latin Saying
per se
Latin Saying
per sein itself
Grammar1st Person Reflexive Pronoun
Case
Singular
Meaning Plural Meaning
Nom
-----
Gen mei of myself nostri (ob. gen)nostrum (part. gen.)
of ourselves
Dat mihi to/for myself
nobis to/for ourselves
Acc me myself nos ourselves
Abl me ibwf myself
nobis ibwf ourselves
Grammar1st Person Reflexive Pronoun
Case
Singular
Meaning Plural Meaning
Nom
-----
Gen mei of myself nostri (ob. gen)nostrum (part. gen.)
of ourselves
Dat mihi to/for myself
nobis to/for ourselves
Acc me myself nos ourselves
Abl me ibwf myself
nobis ibwf ourselvesNotice that these forms are identical to the personal pronoun forms, except that the nominative case is not included.
Grammar2nd Person Reflexive Pronoun
Case
Singular
Meaning Plural Meaning
Nom
-----
Gen tui of yourself vestri (ob. gen)vestrum (part. gen.)
of yourselves
Dat tibi to/for yourself
vobis to/for yourselves
Acc te yourself vos yourselves
Abl te ibwf yourself
vobis ibwf yourselves
Grammar2nd Person Reflexive Pronoun
Case
Singular
Meaning Plural Meaning
Nom
-----
Gen tui of yourself vestri (ob. gen)vestrum (part. gen.)
of yourselves
Dat tibi to/for yourself
vobis to/for yourselves
Acc te yourself vos yourselves
Abl te ibwf yourself
vobis ibwf yourselvesAgain, these forms are identical to the personal pronoun forms, except that the nominative case is not included.
Grammar3rd Person Reflexive Pronoun
Case Form Meaning
Nom ----
Gen. sui of himself, herself, itself, themselves
Dat. sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves
Acc. se himself, herself, itself, themselves
Abl. se ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves
Grammar3rd Person Reflexive Pronoun
Case Form Meaning
Nom ----
Gen. sui of himself, herself, itself, themselves
Dat. sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves
Acc. se himself, herself, itself, themselves
Abl. se ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves
-Notice that the forms follow the pattern of the 2nd person reflexive pronoun: tui, tibi, te, te.-Why is there is no nominative form? Because a reflexive pronoun is always in the predicate, refers back to the subject, and functions as an object.
GrammarReflexive Pronoun Adjectives
Person
Singular Meaning
Plural Meaning
1st meus mea meum
my (own) noster nostra nostrum
our (own)
2nd tuus tua tuum your (own)
vester vestra vestrum
your (pl.) (own)
3rd suus sua suum his, her, its, their (own)
GrammarReflexive Pronoun Adjectives
Person
Singular Meaning
Plural Meaning
1st meus mea meum
my (own) noster nostra nostrum
our (own)
2nd tuus tua tuum your (own)
vester vestra vestrum
your (pl.) (own)
3rd suus sua suum his, her, its, their (own)
The possession pronoun adjectives, meus, tuus, noster, and vester can be used reflexively. The 3rd person possessive pronoun suus sua suum (introduced in Lesson XV) is also used reflexively.
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Person Reflexive Pronouns
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Person Reflexive PronounsThese forms are the same as the
personal pronouns, without the nominative forms ego and tu.
2nd person
-----
tui
tibi
te
te
1st person
-----
mei
mihi
me
me
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Person Reflexive PronounsThere are no nominative forms because
Reflexive Pronouns are always in the predicate, function as objects, and refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause.
2nd person
-----
tui
tibi
te
te
1st person
-----
mei
mihi
me
me
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Reflexive PronounsIn English the 1st and 2nd person
reflexive pronouns are myself, ourselves, yourself, and yourselves.
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Reflexive PronounsIn English the 1st and 2nd person
reflexive pronouns are myself, ourselves, yourself, and yourselves.
In Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Reflexive PronounsIn Latin the 1st and 2nd person
personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
Me pressi. I pressed myself.
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Reflexive PronounsIn Latin the 1st and 2nd person
personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
Me pressi. I pressed myself.Nos traximus. We dragged
ourselves.
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Reflexive PronounsIn Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal
pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
Me pressi. I pressed myself.Nos traximus. We dragged
ourselves.Te fixisti. You fastened yourself.
Grammar
♦1st and 2nd Reflexive PronounsIn Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal
pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
Me pressi. I pressed myself.Nos traximus. We dragged ourselves.Te fixisti. You fastened yourself.Tuos canes fixisti. You fastened your own
dogs.
Grammar
♦3rd Person Reflexive PronounsThe 3rd person pronouns is, ea, id are
not used reflexively. Instead sui sibi se se are used for all 3rd person reflexives, himself, herself, itself, and themselves.
Grammar
♦3rd Person Reflexive PronounsThe 3rd person pronouns is, ea, id are
not used reflexively. Instead sui sibi se se are used for all 3rd person reflexives, himself, herself, itself, and themselves.
Se amant. They love themselves.
Grammar
♦3rd Person Reflexive PronounsThe 3rd person pronouns is, ea, id are
not used reflexively. Instead sui sibi se se are used for all 3rd person reflexives, himself, herself, itself, and themselves.
Se amant. They love themselves.Se amat. He loves himself.
Grammar
♦Secum like mecumAs with the 1st and 2nd person
personal pronouns, secum is used instead of cum se.
Practice
There are no ___________ forms because Reflexive Pronouns are always in the ________ , function as _______, and refer back to the ________ of the sentence or clause.
Practice
There are no nominative forms because Reflexive Pronouns are always in the predicate, function as objects, and refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause.
Practice
The intensive pronoun ____________ a particular word.
Practice
The intensive pronoun emphasizes a particular word.
Practice
In Latin the 1st and 2nd person _________ __________ and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
Practice
In Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
Practice
Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
Practice
Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
myself, ourselves
Practice
Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
Practice
Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
yourself, yourselves
Practice
Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
Practice
Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
himself, herself, itself, themselves
Practice
Give the 3rd person reflexive pronouns.
Practice
Give the 3rd person reflexive pronouns.
suisibisese
Practice
What is the 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective?
Practice
What is the 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective?
suus –a –um
Practice
Give the four demonstrative pronouns in the order you learned them.
Practice
Give the four demonstrative pronouns in the order you learned them.
is, ea, idhic, haec, hocille, illa, illudiste, ista, istud
Practice
♦TranslateCanis in flumen se jecit.
Practice
♦TranslateCanis in flumen se jecit.The dog threw himself into the
river.
Practice
♦TranslateCultro me vulneravi.
Practice
♦TranslateCultro me vulneravi.I wounded myself with a knife.
Practice
♦TranslateMe audivi.
Practice
♦TranslateMe audivi.I heard myself.
Practice
♦TranslateMiles se celavit.
Practice
♦TranslateMiles se celavit.The soldier hid himself.
Practice
♦TranslateWe wounded ourselves.
Practice
♦TranslateWe wounded ourselves.Nos vulnerávimus.
Practice
♦Translatein itself
Practice
♦Translatein itselfper se