The Barcelona Metropolitan Case:A Great Leap Forward
Brussels, May 31st 2013
Joan TrullénIERMB
Institut d’Estudis Regionals i Metropolitans de Barcelona - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
2
The process of territorial expansion of metropolitan areas in Catalonia. Iterative methodology. 1986-2001.
a) 1986
Source: Elaborated from Trullén and Boix (2000), Boix and Galletto (2004), and Boix and Veneri (2008).
3
d) 2001
Mega region Barce-Lyon
Source: IERMB
1.2 Tendències territorials i econòmiques
4
Mega region Barce-Lyon
Source: IERMB
1.2 Tendències territorials i econòmiques
5
Source: IERMB
1.2 Tendències territorials i econòmiques
Mega region Barce-Lyon 2009: 25 million inhabitants, 700.000 million euro GDP
6
MegaPopulation (Milions)
GDP(Bilions $)
Delhi-Lahore 121,6 110 Shanghai 66,4 130 Am-Brus-Twerp 59,3 1.500 Greater Tokyo 55,1 2.500 Bos-Wash 54,3 2.200 Lon-Leed-Chester 50,1 1.200 Rom-Mil-Tur 48,3 1.000 Seoul-San 46,1 500 Chi-Pitts 46,0 1.600 Mexico City 45,5 290 Hong-Zen 44,9 220 Rio-Paulo 43,4 230 Beijing 43,1 110 Osaka-Nagoya 36,0 1.400 Tel Aviv-Amman-Beirut 30,9 160 Barce-Lyon 25,0 610 Frank-Gart 23,1 630 Char-lanta 22,4 730 Tor-Buff-Chester 22,1 530 Vienna-pest 21,8 180 Taipei 21,8 130 So-Cal 21,4 710 Bangkok 19,2 100 Fuku-kyushu 18,5 430 So-Flo 15,1 430 Paris 14,7 380 Buenos Aires 14,0 150 Nor-Cal 12,8 470 Dal-Austin 10,4 370 Prague 10,4 150
Source: R. Florida (2008)
Barcelona province
• Population:
• Foreign born population:
Year PopulationPopulation (1991=100)
1991 4,654,407 100.00
2001 4,804,606 103.23
2005 5,226,354 112.29
2006 5,309,404 114.07
2007 5,332,513 114.57
2008 5,416,447 116.37
2009 5,487,935 117.91
2010 5,511,147 118.41
2011 5,529,099 118.79
2012 5,536,152 118.94
Source: Idescat
Year Foreign born population Growth
% on total population
Growth of foreign population, 2000=100
2000 121,375 - 2.56% 100.00
2009 802,006 7.62% 14.61% 660.772010 805,487 0.43% 14.62% 663.642011 793,720 -1.46% 14.35% 653.94Source: Idescat
7
Formation of the Global Metropolis 1991 – 2012
Evolution of Production 1995 – 2011
8
GDP in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) per inhabitant. Percentage of EU27, 1995-2011
Year EU-27 EU-15 Spain Catalonia Barcelona1995 100 116 91 111 1102005 100 113 102 121 1212006 100 112 105 123 1232007 100 111 105 123 1232008 100 111 104 120 w.d.2009 100 110 103 120 w.d.2010 100 110 100 117 w.d.2011 100 110 98 117 w.d.
Growth 1995-2007 0 -5 14 12 13
Growth 2008-2011 0 -1 -6 -3 -* For Barcelona, growth refers to years 1995-2007.
Source: Eurostat and Idescat.
9
1T19
97
3T19
97
1T19
98
3T19
98
1T19
99
3T19
99
1T20
00
3T20
00
1T20
01
3T20
01
1T20
02
3T20
02
1T20
03
3T20
03
1T20
04
3T20
04
1T20
05
3T20
05
1T20
06
3T20
06
1T20
07
3T20
07
1T20
08
3T20
08
1T20
09
3T20
09
1T20
10
3T20
10
1T20
11
3T20
11
1T20
12
3T20
12
1T20
13
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
Barcelona Outer Metropolitan Region Catalunya Spain
Impact of the Crisis. 2007 – 2012Employment, Quarter Growth rates (%) 1997-2012
Source: IERMB from Dept. Treball GENCAT, SESS MTI
10
Competitiveness. International trade
Share of Catalan exports on EU15 total exports and world total exports
Source: IERMB from OMC, Statistics database, AEAT and Eurostat
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
1.13%
1.46%
0.46% 0.42%
4.70%
5.61%
1.89% 1.63%
Catalan on EU15 total exports Catalan on world total exports
Spanish on EU15 total exports Spanish on world total exports
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (E)
2011 (E)
-40,000
-30,000
-20,000
-10,000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
Trade balance 7,388
11
Source: IERMB from SECE and C-Interreg
Trade balance of Catalunya with abroad and the rest of Spain, millions of Euros. 1995-2011
Competitiveness. International and Interegional trade
12
Total employment, Barcelona Province 1977-2012 and trend 2022
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
2021
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2.400
2,101.2
f(x) = 32.738194980695 x + 1239.78575396825
Source: INE, IDESCAT.
Knowledge Economy
13
R&D expenditure in en euros per inhabitant and % of GDP, selected NUTS2, 2009
Obe
rbay
ern
Baden
-Wür
ttem
berg
Île d
e Fra
nce
Hesse
nBer
lin
Noord
-Holl
and
País
Vasco
C. de
Mad
rid
Lang
uedo
c-Rou
ssillo
n
Nordr
hein-
Wes
tfalen
Lond
on
Piemon
te
EU-27
CATALUNYA
Lom
bard
ia
País
Valenc
ià0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
1,526
1,2471,118
880 797
555 551 541 501 486 448 429 405 394 354196
4.7% 4.9%
3.0% 3.0%
3.5%
1.8%2.1% 2.1%
2.8%
2.0%
1.0%
1.9% 2.0%1.7%
1.3% 1.1%
Euro/inhab % GDP
Source: Eurostat
Innovation
European patents, 2005-2012
14Source: IERMB from EPO Worldwide Patent Statistical Database, October 2012.
Thank you for your attention
Joan Trullén IERMB
Contact: tel. 00 34 93 586 88 [email protected]
Institut d'Estudis Regionals i Metropolitans de BarcelonaCampus de la UAB, Edifici MRA planta 208193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès)
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