The American Civil WarThe American Civil War
1861-18651861-1865
The American Civil WarThe American Civil War
Civil War Cause and Effect
Civil War Cause and Effect
Lincoln-Douglas Debates: 1858
Lincoln-Douglas Debates: 1858
Long Term Causes of the Civil War
Long Term Causes of the Civil War
Short Term Causes of the Civil War
Short Term Causes of the Civil War
Causes of the Civil WarCauses of the Civil War
• Slavery• ECONOMIC• POLITICAL• SOCIAL• BALANCE OF
POWER• DIPLOMATIC• MORAL
• Slavery• ECONOMIC• POLITICAL• SOCIAL• BALANCE OF
POWER• DIPLOMATIC• MORAL
An Appeal from Abolitionists
An Appeal from Abolitionists
Slave from South to North
Slave from South to North
Distribution of Slaves, 1790
Distribution of Slaves, 1790
Distribution of Slaves, 1860
Distribution of Slaves, 1860
Distribution of
Slaves, 1790 and
1860
Distribution of
Slaves, 1790 and
1860
The Internal Slave Trade, 1810–1860
The Internal Slave Trade, 1810–1860
Growth of Cotton Production and the Slave Population,
1790–1860
Growth of Cotton Production and the Slave Population,
1790–1860
Value of Cotton Exports as a Percentage of All U.S. Exports,
1800–1860
Value of Cotton Exports as a Percentage of All U.S. Exports,
1800–1860
Election of 1860: the Candidates
Election of 1860: the Candidates
Abraham Lincoln - Republican Presidential Candidate: 1860Abraham Lincoln - Republican Presidential Candidate: 1860
Abraham
Lincoln
Abraham
Lincoln
Election of 1860Election of 1860
Map © David Leip (2000) - Used by TAH with Author's Permission
Map © David Leip (2000) - Used by TAH with Author's Permission
Map 1860
Election
Map 1860
Election
Electors from South Carolina were appointed by the State Legislature not elected by
popular vote
Electoral Vote
180 (59%)
72 (24%)
39 (13%)
12 (4%)
“‘A house divided against itself cannot stand.’ I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved--I do not expect the house to fall--but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.”
A. Lincoln
“‘A house divided against itself cannot stand.’ I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved--I do not expect the house to fall--but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.”
A. Lincoln
Charleston Mercury Headline and Handbill : The Union is
Dissolved!Charleston Mercury Headline and Handbill : The Union is
Dissolved!
Seceding StatesSeceding States
Map 14.1 The Process of Secession, 1860–1861Map 14.1 The Process of Secession, 1860–1861
Jefferson Davis: President of the Confederacy
Jefferson Davis: President of the Confederacy
The Bombardment of Fort Sumter, 1861 (p. 400)The Bombardment of Fort Sumter, 1861 (p. 400)
Figure 14.1 Economies, North and South, 1860 (p. 409)Figure 14.1 Economies, North and South, 1860 (p. 409)
2828
Opposing Armies
of the Civil War
Opposing Armies
of the Civil War
Men Present for Duty in the Men Present for Duty in the Civil WarCivil War
Men Present for Duty in the Men Present for Duty in the Civil WarCivil War
3030
Comparative Population and Economic Resources of the Union and the
Confederacy, 1861
Comparative Population and Economic Resources of the Union and the
Confederacy, 1861
1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket (p. 410)1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket (p. 410)
Resources: North & Resources: North & SouthSouth
Resources: North & Resources: North & SouthSouth
“Anaconda” Plan“Anaconda” Plan
Map 14.3 The Western Campaigns, 1861–1862 (p. 406)Map 14.3 The Western Campaigns, 1861–1862 (p. 406)
General
Ambrose
Burnside
General
Ambrose
Burnside
General Thomas J.
“Stonewall” Jackson (C.S.A.)
General Thomas J.
“Stonewall” Jackson (C.S.A.)
Map 14.2 The Eastern Campaigns of 1862 (p. 404)Map 14.2 The Eastern Campaigns of 1862 (p. 404)
23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties
23,000 23,000 casualtiescasualties
September 17, September 17, 18621862September 17, September 17, 18621862
Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the
War”War”
Battle of AntietamBattle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the “Bloodiest Single Day of the
War”War”
Photograph of Antietam Photograph of Antietam
Fields of Death (p. 396)Fields of Death (p. 396)
Painting of Antietam Painting of Antietam
Lincoln Visits the Army of the Potomac, 1862 (p. 405)Lincoln Visits the Army of the Potomac, 1862 (p. 405)
Lincoln and McClellanLincoln and McClellan
TheTheEmancipatioEmancipatio
nnProclamatioProclamatio
nn
TheTheEmancipatioEmancipatio
nnProclamatioProclamatio
nn
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation, by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (p. 414)First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation, by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (p. 414)
Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863Emancipation in 1863
Emancipation of Slaves in the Americas
Emancipation of Slaves in the Americas
Black Soldiers in the Union Army (p. 418)Black Soldiers in the Union Army (p. 418)
General Robert E. Lee (C.S.A)
General Robert E. Lee (C.S.A)
Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)
Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)
General George Pickett (C.S.A.)
General George Pickett (C.S.A.)
Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)Map 14.4 Lee Invades the North, 1863 (p. 417)
Grant Planning an Attack (p. 420)Grant Planning an Attack (p. 420)
The War The War in in
the West, the West, 1863:1863:
VicksburgVicksburg
The War The War in in
the West, the West, 1863:1863:
VicksburgVicksburg
General Ulysses S. Grant (U.S.A.)
General Ulysses S. Grant (U.S.A.)
U.S. GrantU.S. Grant
Civil War GeneralsGrant and Lee
Civil War GeneralsGrant and Lee
Map 14.5 The Closing Virginia Campaigns, 1864–1865 (p. 421)Map 14.5 The Closing Virginia Campaigns, 1864–1865 (p. 421)
CSS Manassas IroncladCSS Manassas Ironclad
Union Party, 1864Union Party, 1864
Clement Clement VallandighamVallandigham
Clement Clement VallandighamVallandigham
The Peace Movement: The Peace Movement: CopperheadsCopperheads
The Peace Movement: The Peace Movement: CopperheadsCopperheads
Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R)Pres. Lincoln (R) George McClellan George McClellan
(D)(D)George McClellan George McClellan
(D)(D)
1864 Election1864 Election1864 Election1864 Election
Presidential Election of 1864 (showing popular vote by county)
Presidential Election of 1864 (showing popular vote by county)
William Tecumseh Sherman (p. 422) William Tecumseh Sherman (p. 422)
William T. ShermanWilliam T. Sherman
Map 14.6 Sherman’s March through the Confederacy, 1864–1865 (p. 425)Map 14.6 Sherman’s March through the Confederacy, 1864–1865 (p. 425)
The War’s Toll on Civilians (p. 412)The War’s Toll on Civilians (p. 412)
Draft Riots and Anti-Black Violence in New York City (p. 408)Draft Riots and Anti-Black Violence in New York City (p. 408)
Imprisoned Confederate Troops, by Julian Scott (p. 423)Imprisoned Confederate Troops, by Julian Scott (p. 423)
Inflation in the SouthInflation in the SouthInflation in the SouthInflation in the South
The Progress of War: 1861-The Progress of War: 1861-18651865
The Progress of War: 1861-The Progress of War: 1861-18651865
Map 14.7 The Conquest of the South, 1861–1865 (p. 426)Map 14.7 The Conquest of the South, 1861–1865 (p. 426)
1861 – Morrill Tariff Act
1862 – Homestead Act
1862 – Legal Tender Act
1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act
1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863)
1863 – Pacific Railway Act
1863 – National Bank Act
1861 – Morrill Tariff Act
1862 – Homestead Act
1862 – Legal Tender Act
1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act
1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863)
1863 – Pacific Railway Act
1863 – National Bank Act
Extensive Legislation PassedExtensive Legislation PassedWithout the South in Without the South in
CongressCongress
Extensive Legislation PassedExtensive Legislation PassedWithout the South in Without the South in
CongressCongress
Surrender at Appomattox, VA Surrender at Appomattox, VA CourthouseCourthouse
April 9, 1865April 9, 1865
Surrender at Appomattox, VA Surrender at Appomattox, VA CourthouseCourthouse
April 9, 1865April 9, 1865
Civil War FightingCivil War Fighting
Soldier GroupSoldier Group
Clara BartonClara Barton
Hospital Nursing (p.408)Hospital Nursing (p.408)
Casualties on Both Casualties on Both SidesSides
Casualties on Both Casualties on Both SidesSides
Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other in Comparison to Other
WarsWars
Civil War CasualtiesCivil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other in Comparison to Other
WarsWars
The AssassinationThe AssassinationThe AssassinationThe Assassination
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