TEMA DAN KONSEP DALAMPERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
STUDIO PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V
Ernaning Setiyowati,ST
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Fantasy, imagination, reality
Someone who has a good sense of fantasy:
A person who has the mental ability to generate images of things or situation thathave not existed before.
REALUNREAL
IMAGINATIONFANTASY
Fantasy: the ability of a person togenerate images that cannotbecome realityFantasy exist only in the mind(dreams and visions)
Imagination: the ability ofthe mind to see what is
there
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The goal of fantasy and imagination
The final goal of the imagination process: the state ofrealization of the visualization of an idea, a mental picture, orof a building.
It’s not imagination in itself, but rather creative imagination.
Imagination belongs to the sphere of thought, while creativityrefers to the sphere of making
Aristotle: “One phase of the productive process is calledthinking and another making: that which proceeds from thestarting point and from the form is thinking; that whichproceeds from the end point of the thinking is making”
Creativity is the process by which the imagination exist in the world.
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Creativity in architecture
Architecture is a multidimensional, comprehensivediscipline. As Alvar Alto said, “Architecture is asynthetic phenomenon covering practically all fieldsof human activity.” it is an art and a profession, andit is a state of mind. To be an imaginative andcreative architect, therefore you have to haveimagination and to be creative at many levels,some purely artistic and intellectual, othersscientific (technology, structure, material,equipment) and professional (due process, ethics,business).
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Creativity in architecture
Building that solved more than one problem were simply goodbuilding. Buildings can be creative whether they excel in one or morerespects or whether they excel in total, as an average of theircomponents. There is creativity in totality, as well as in the parts andthe detail. There is creativity with regard to the concept, and there iscreativity with regard to all the components of architecture. It iscertainly an extraordinary task to create a building that is ‘excellent’and at the same time ‘creative’ in all respects.The element of creativity in this art can be seen as the unique wayof dealing with and handling each situation, each building as acomplex match of unimaginable and often unmanagable sets ofrules and circumtances.
Good and creative architecture comes from a balance betweencarefree, fun, play, on one hand, and serious on the other
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CREATIVE THINKING
FIRST INSIGHT
PREPARATION
INCUBATION
ILLUMINATION
VERIFICATION
Formulation of problem
Conscious attempt at solution
No conscious effort
Sudden emergence of idea
Conscious development
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•
Difficulty defining our idea to ourselves (designing =conversation = dialog)
Merancang = percakapan antara kita dan gambar kita
Considered as unfamiliar aspect of architecture
Faktor pengambilan keputusan
Difficulty deciding if an idea is a brilliant concept or an awfulone
PROBLEMS
COMMUNICATION
INEXPERIENCE
IDENTIFYING APPROPRIATE HIERARCHIES
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CONCEPT• POTENTIAL SOLUTION : Problem – prinsip merancang – solusi
• A general idea derived or inferred from specific instance or occurences
• Something formed in the mind : a thought or notion (pemikiran)
• Ideas that integrate various elements (ideas, notions, thoughts,observations) into a whole. Komponen kecil komponen besar
• Suggest a specific way that programmatic requirements, context, and beliefscan be brought together.
• An idea about the appropriate relationship between the part of the project
• A statement of an ideal set of relationship among several architecturalelements
• It is a thought concerning the way several elements or characteristics can becombined into a single thing
• It is a result of a concentrated and imaginative effort to bring apparentlydissimilar things together
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FORM OFCONCEPT
A THEME
• A statement / scenario
• A scheme / diagram
• Sketches
Is a specific pattern oridea that recurs
throughout the designof a project
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DEVELOPINGCONCEPT
NOTION
IDEAS
CONCEPT
CONCEPTUAL SCENARIOSNOTION
NOTION
NOTION
IDEAS
CONCEPT
CONCEPT
CONCEPT
The above continuum is based on a pattern of increasing complexity,appropriates and depth of thought
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TYPE OFCONCEPTS
ANALOGIES
• Looking at other things
• Identify possible literal (on a point basis) relationshipbetween things
Sub type: direct, personal, symbolic, fantasy, physical,organic, cultural analogy
• Looking at abstractions
• Identify abstract relationship between things (the spiritof the things)
METAPHORS : SYMBOLIC ANALOGY
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ESSENCES
• Looking beyond the programmatic needs
• Insight into the most critical and Intrinsic aspect of thething (the roots of an issue)
Sub type: an airport is an expression of movement andtravel, a hospital is a sterile environment
• Looking at the stated requirements
• Problem solving / direct responses
Museum: double level and street like circulation pattern
PROGRAMATIC/PRAGMATIC CONCEPTS
• Looking at universal values
• Contained in values external to the problem
Energy conservation, universal space
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COMPLEXITASGEOMETRY
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HIGH TECHARCHITECTURE
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REGIONALISMARCHITECTURE
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GREEN ARCHITECTURE
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