TEAM SPAWAR Chief Technology Officer“Leadership and Innovation”
Overall Classification: // Unclassified //SSC San Diego
Keynote Network Security
Mr. Gary Wang 7.0 National Lead
SPAWAR CTOSSC-SD Dir, S&T, ENG
Outline
• Why you want to be in SD
• What is C4ISR
• Drivers/Emerging Technologies
• Value Chain
• Example
• Issues
SDSU
SSC San Diego
San Diego is the IT Research Focus of the Nation
•Qualcomm, Inc•SAIC•Nokia Mobile Phones•ViaSat•Leap Wireless•Kyocera America•Titan Wireless•Applied Micro Circuits Corp.•Wireless Facilities•Siemens…
UCSD
“San Diego is the hot spot for careers in
information technology”-Kaplan Newsweek Careers
“Best place in country for business and careers”
- Forbes magazine
Camp PendletonMC Air Station Miramar
Naval Special Warfare Command
Naval Region, Southwest
Naval Station, San Diego
Naval Amphibious Base
Naval Air Station
Naval Sub Base
3rd Fleet
SPAWARSPAWAR HQ/PEO HQ/PEOOld Town CampusOld Town CampusSPAWARSPAWAR HQ/PEO HQ/PEOOld Town CampusOld Town Campus
SPAWAR Systems CenterSan Diego
SPAWAR Co-Located with the Fleet, Industry and Academia
JPEO JTRS
Drivers and Technologies
• Drivers– Extreme Mobility– Location Based services economy– Internet Altruism– A “wise” crowd in action– Emerging GIS economies
• Technologies– Large fields of networked sensors– Superconducting electronics – Advanced materials ( nano this nano that)– Human Behavioral research– Micro Electro-Mechanical Machines– Energy harvesting– Cloud computing, pervasive connectivity
200 m
What is C4ISR
• C4ISR is an aggregation of diverse command and control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance elements that provide military information to a Commander and, when brought together with appropriate communication and computer networks, may be thought of as a virtual, enabling capability for military operations.’ – Clark and Moon
Definition• C4ISR is defined in the Joint Technical Architecture (JTA; Defense
Information Systems Agency, 1999) as those systems that
* support properly designated commanders in the exercise of authority and direction over assigned and attached forces across the range of military operations;
* collect, process, integrate, analyze, evaluate, or interpret available information concerning foreign countries or areas;
* systematically observe aerospace, surface or subsurface areas, places, persons, or things by visual, aural, electronic, photographic, or other means; and
* obtain, by visual observation or other detection methods, information about the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy, or secure data concerning the meteorological, hydrographic, or geographic characteristics of a particular area.
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Value of C4ISR
• Most advanced weapon is useless if employed against wrong target or at wrong time
• Move to net-centric warfare driven by warfighter
• Enabler of efficient and effective operations
• Relevant, timely, accurate information for decision making
Digital Value Chain Proposition
•Xxx.ip Geo.xxx
•Cpu centric Storage centric
•“unwired” Connected
•Wiki’s , blogs, search, social networks
•Visualization and Information economies
•Bio-inspire and gaming
• Synthesis of data, knowledge and information to bring out new insights and understanding
• Contextual, relevant, actionable. Tacit versus explicit.
• Organized or processed data
• Collection of facts
Innovation
Data
Information
Knowledge
Internet Access, Speed, Expectations
C4ISR Value Chain leads to Decision Supremacy
Data
• Synthesis of data, knowledge and information to bring out new insights and understanding
• Contextual, relevant, actionable. Tacit versus explicit.
• Organized or processed data
• Collection of facts
Information
Knowledge
Innovation
Information DominanceInformation Dominance
Knowledge SuperiorityKnowledge Superiority
Decision SupremacyDecision Supremacy
C4I
SC
4IS
RRC
4IS
C4I
SRR
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C4ISR as an Enabler
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MDA/MIO Example
• Assigned to do MDA watch• Log into portal, select MDA tab• Brings up map with AIS data• Automated workflow process runs a series of agents
– Maritime motion model agent runs to filter out tracks behaving as expected– Agent looks for inconsistencies in AIS data– (more agents)– Agent helps operator assign tasking to resources to get look at platforms of
interest
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Take Advantage of the Web• Billions of $$$ of R&D each year
– Hard technology - search engines, visualization, mashups, …– Soft technology - social engineering, user generated content,
people networks, …
• These are the capabilities younger generation expect to have at work
• Creating Collaborative environments, Becoming Knowledge Brokers
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Shift Away from Kinetic Operations
• US embracing “waging peace”, growing influence of information operations
• Issues:– Increased use of Unmanned
Systems
– Importance of understanding networks (social, economic, etc.)
– Reliance on reach back for distributed C4ISR
– How do you measure effectiveness? Interoperability?
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