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1. TENSES:
Present Simple: verbo eat-comer:
- Cosas que ocurren en el presente, todo el tiempo(forthings that occur all the time).
AFFIRMATIVE1 I eat
SINGULAR2 YOU eat3 HE eats4 SHE eats5 IT eats6 WE eat
PLURAL7 YOU eat8 THEY eat
- Use the present simple for routines an personal
information.
- Don`t forget to add s or es to verbs after he/she/it.
NEGATIVE1 I don`t eat
SINGULAR2 YOU dont eat3 HE doesnt eat
4 SHE doesn`t eat5 IT doesn`t eat6 WE don`t eat
PLURAL7 YOU don`t eat8 THEY don`t eat
- Use don`t and doesn`t for negative sentences in the
present.
- Use doesn`t after he/she/it.
INTERROGATIVE1 Do I eat?
SINGULAR2 Do YOU eat?3 Does HE eat?4 Does SHE eat?5 Does IT eat?6 Do WE eat?
PLURAL7 Do YOU eat?8 Do THEY eat?
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Present continuous: verbo eat:
Cosas que estan ocurriendo ahora (for things that are
occurring now)
AFFIRMATIVE1 I`m eating
SINGULAR
2 YOU are eating
3 HE is eating4 SHE is eating5 IT is eating6 WE are eating
PLURAL7 YOU are eating8 THEY are eating
- We make the present continuous negative with not.
- Use the present continuous for action now.
- Use to be+ verb + ing.
NEGATIVE1 I am not eating
SINGULAR2 YOU aren`t eating3 HE isn`t eating4 SHE isn`t eating5 IT isn`t eating6 WE aren`t eating
PLURAL7 YOU aren`t eating8 THEY aren`t eating
INTERROGATIVE1 Am I eating?
SINGULAR2 Are YOU eating?3 Is HE eating?4 Is SHE eating?5 Is IT eating?6 Are WE eating?
PLURAL7 Are YOU eating?
8 Are THEY eating?
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Past simple: verbo arrive- llegar:
AFFIRMATIVE1 I arrived
SINGULAR2 YOU arrived3 HE arrived
4 SHE arrived5 IT arrived6 WE arrived
PLURAL7 YOU arrived8 THEY arrived
- Use the simple past to indicate a verb in the past.
- Use the same form after I,YOU,HE,SHE, IT,THEY,YOU,WE.
NEGATIVE1 I didn`t arrive
SINGULAR2 YOU didn`t arrive3 HE didn`t arrive4 SHE didn`t arrive5 IT didn`t arrive6 WE didnt arrive
PLURAL7 YOU didn`t arrive8 THEY didn`t arrive
- Use didn`t for negative sentences in the past.
- Use didn`t after I, YOU,HE,SHE,IT,WE,YOU,THEY.
INTERROGATIVE1 Did I arrive?
SINGULAR2 Did YOU arrive?3 Did HE arrive?4 Did SHE arrive?5 Did IT arrive?6 Did WE arrive?
PLURAL7 Did YOU arrive?8 Did THEY arrive?
- Use did for questions in the past.
- Use did before I,YOU,HE,SHE,IT,WE,YOU,THEY.
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Past continous: verbo eat:
AFFIRMATIVE1 I was eating
SINGULAR2 YOU were eating3 HE was eating
4 SHE was eating5 IT was eating6 WE were eating
PLURAL7 YOU were eating8 THEY were eating
- The past continuous is formed by the verb tobe in the
past+ the ing form of a verb.
NEGATIVE1 I wasnt eating
SINGULAR2 YOU weren`t eating3 HE wasn`t eating4 SHE wasn`t eating5 IT wasn`t eating6 WE weren`t eating
PLURAL7 YOU weren`t eating8 THEY weren`t eating
- To make negative sentences in the past continuous, use
was/were + not+ the verb in the ing form.
INTERROGATIVE
1 Was I eating?
SINGULAR2 Were YOU eating?3 Was HE eating?4 Was SHE eating?5 Was IT eating?6 Were WE eating?
PLURAL7 Were YOU eating?8 Were THEY eating?
- To make questions in the past continous use Was/Were
+ the subject+ the verb in the ing form.
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IRREGULAR VERBS:
PRESENT PAST
Break Broke
Draw Drew
Eat Ate
Go Went
Meet Met
See Saw
Speak Spoke
Take Took
Win Won
Write Wrote
2 . AUXILIARY VERBS:
Can
Will
Shall
May
Must
Going to
Let`s
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Would
Should
Could
3 INTERROGATIVES:
What?
Who?
Which?
Where?
Why?
How many?
4 CONJUNCTIONS:
And
As
Because
But
If
So
When
5 PERSONAL PRONOUNS:
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
OBJECT PRONOUNS
PERSONAL PRONOUNS:
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SUBJECT PRONOUN OBJECT PRONOUNI ME SINGULAR
YOU YOUHE HIMSHE HER
IT ITYOU YOU PLURALWE US
THEY THEM
6 THERE:
THERE IS
THERE ARE
THERE WAS
THERE WERE
THERE IS/SOME/ANY
THERE ARE/SOME/ANY
THERE IS/ THERE ARE:
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
SHORTANSWERS
There is There isnot
Is there ? Yes, thereisNo, thereisn`t
SINGULAR
There are There arenot
Are there ? Yes, thereareNo,therearen`t
PLURAL
THERE WAS/WERE:
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
SINGULAR
There was There was not Was there ?There were There were not Were there ? PLURAL
THERE IS/THERE ARE & SOME/ANY:
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATI SINGULAR
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VEThere is awindow- Onewindow
- Somesugar
There isn`t awinow- Anysugar
Is there anywater?
There are twowindows- Somewindows
There aren`t two windows- Anywindows
Are there anylemons?
PLURAL
7 ESSENTIAL VERBS
TO BE
HAVE GOT
TO BE:
AFFIRMATIVEI amYou areHe isShe IsIt is
SINGULAR
We are
You areThey are
PLURAL
NEGATIVEI am notYou are notHe is notShe Is notIt is not
SINGULAR
We are notYou are notThey are not
PLURAL
INTERROGATIVE
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Am I?Are You?Is He..?Is She?Is It..?
SINGULAR
Are We?Are They ?Are You..?
PLURAL
HAVE GOT:
AFFIRMATIVE
I have gotYou have gotHe has gotShe has gotIt has got
SINGULAR
We have gotYou have gotThey have got
PLURAL
NEGATIVEI have not got
You have not gotHe has not gotShe has not gotIt has not got
SINGULAR
We have not gotYou have not gotThey have not got
PLURAL
INTERROGATIVEHave I got?
Have You got?Has He got..?
SINGULAR
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Has She got?Has It got..?Have We got?Have They got ?Have You got..?
PLURAL
8 ENGLISH ALPHABET
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9 INDIVIDUL SOUNDS
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11 STRESS AND RHYTHMIC PATTERNS LIST OF WEAK FORMS
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10 ADVERBS AND PREPOSITIONS
ADVERBS OF TIME
Again
Today
All day long
Another day
Now
Once, again
Every
Ever
Never
Then
SoonStill
Very soon
Ago
And then
ADVERBS OF MANNER
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Just
Too well
Too
Slowly
As fast as you can
So high
Quickly
Accidentally
Together
ADVERBS OF PLACE, PREPOSITIONS:
On
In
Over
Under
Above
Between
Next to
Behind
Near
After
Before
11 VOCABULARY
Numbers
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Animals
Clothes
Colours
Country
Daily activities
Flowers
Food
House
Money and shopping
Parts of the body
People and occupations
Size and texture
Time
Town
Weather
NUMBERS :
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