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SXSW: Low-Budget Producer Jason Blum onThe Secret of His Success
Everybody wants to know the secret to Jason Blum's success. If there was a turning point for the indie producer, it
was, of all things, "The Tooth Fairy," the big-budget studio film starring Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson. Having worked
in acquisition for Miramax in the '90s, Blum eventually left to forge his own path as an indie producer. "I produced
eight movies, 7 1/2 of which nobody has ever heard of," Blum told the audience at his SXSW keynote address earlier
today. "I got frustrated making movies nobody had heard of," he explained. So he went on to produce "The Tooth
Fairy."
"I couldn't stand it. It was what I thought I always wanted. I was there every day in the trenches and I hated everything
about that job. But what I loved -- and what I got from 'The Tooth Fairy' -- was to see how studio movies were
released," he explained.
The experience inspired him to create Blumhouse Productions and a business model that relies on low-budget films
($3-5 million) using experienced directors looking for creative control. After "Paranormal Activity" made Hollywood take
notice, Blum stuck with the successful model and repeated the success with low-cost franchises like "Insidious" and
"The Purge."
"Everyone thought I was nuts because everyone thought 'Paranormal Activity" was a magic trick... Then we had the
sequel to 'Paranormal' and 'Insidious' and 'Sinister.' Recently, we had 'The Purge' which was the moment when the
establishment finally was like 'this guy is on to something.'"
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"It's 'auteur'filmmaking,but forcommercialmovies."
According to Blum, "Purge" cost $3 million and grossed $80
million worldwide.
Blum outlined the key elements of his low-budget model:
1. Everybody above the line works either free or for scale. If an
actor asks for a trailer or other frills, he'll tell them, "You can
have all those things, but you have to pay for it yourself. But
more often than not, those things go away."
2. Never work with first time directors. "We work withexperienced directors. We make a deal -- we're not going to
pay you a lot, but you get to do what you want to do.
Most directors get final cut. It's 'auteur' filmmaking, but for
commercial movies... I tell directors: 'I can't promise you a hit,
but I can promise you the movies is going to be yours.' When
you work for a studio, they pay you a lot of money, but in
exchange for that, they tell you what to do.
3. Cut down on time spent negotiating. "The way we structure
our backend, we key the payments to the box office -- so that
cuts the negotiating way down and it's very transparent. One
of the things I'm most proud of is that we're really transparent
with our process."
4. Don't release every movie wide. "One of the benefits of doing low budget
movies is you don't have to release them wide to recoup. You can release
it in a smaller way, make your money back and keep going."
5. Don't go with the hot directors. "The directors that everyone's chasing,
we're not chasing. If someone says 'we're meeting every studio in town,' I
always say they should enjoy those meetings and shouldn't come here.
My perfect director would be James Wan, who had done "Saw" and had
two difficult experiences with a studio. He couldn't get a movie made and
had a ton to prove and there was no way 'Insidious' was not going to be a
great scary movie... Experienced directors can do a lot more with less."
6. Story and character matter -- even in horror movies. "The scares don't work if the story and characters work... if you
take away the toys, the director has nothing to focus on but those things. I think it makes the movie stronger."
7. Don't think about a sequel until the original is shot. "Whenever anyone is doing an original movie and they say 'we
want to end it this way for the sequel,' I always say 'don't do that.' You can always figure out a sequel, but it's really
bad to plan for a sequel. We don't think about the sequel. We think about making a really good movie and if it's good,
we think about a sequel."
8. Shoot in Los Angeles. Blum said he shoots 80% of his films in Los Angeles because "you get the best actors" and
talent is willing to accept a smaller paycheck if it means they can "kiss their kids goodnight."
Now that Blum has a number of financially successful
movies to his credit, he is using that power to shepherd
non-genre indies such as "Whiplash," which recently
received raves at Sundance. "I could never have made
'Whiplash' five years ago," said Blum, who also produced
"Creep," which is having its world premiere at SXSW.
Talking about the future of film distribution, Blum
emphasized that "a wide release shouldn't always be the
golden ring" and anticipated that theatrical windows will
eventually collapse. "The fact that we haven't collapsed
windows is pushing the best artists into TV," he said,
"'True Detective' wouldn't have happened eight years
ago." Along those lines, he's trying to emulate his low-budget film model in TV. "We're interested in having the same
conversation with showrunners that we're having with directors... Let's make 10 episodes for $300,000 each."
Jason Blum COURTESY OF JASON BLUM
'Whiplash' SONY PICTURES CLASSICS
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FESTIVALS 11 | 42
Premature Oscar
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2015 Best Actor
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Say Goodbye To
'True Detective' With
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The Series
Recap: 'True
Detective' Final e
Season 1, Episode 8
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Men'?
Darren Aronofsky
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Plus First Clip &
International TV
Spot Rain Down
Looking back at his career, Blum isn't shy about acknowledging his mistakes. "When I worked for Harvey [Weinstein],
I was one of the people who passed on 'The Blair Witch Project.' Instead, we bought a movie called 'Happy Texas' for
$10 million, which you've probably never heard of... Harvey reminded me every week what a knucklehead I was and he
was right to do so."
When asked for advice about how to break into the industry, Blum urged the crowd not to wait for approval from
Hollywood. "The advice I give for filmmakers starting out is don't wait for me. Don't wait for the industry... It's a mistake
to wait for Hollywood to tell you you have a good idea. If you have a good idea, try to make it on your own as cheaply
as possible on your phone."
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TAGS: Jason Blum, SXSW, SXSW 2014, South By Southwest Film Conference and Festival (SXSW),
Whiplash, Insidious, Paranormal Activity, The Purge
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SPROCKET| MARZO 10, 2014 6:31 PM
in his defense, he did not really pass on "The Blair Witch Project". He was smart enough to go after it, but was shut
out of the opportunity to try to get it, early on when he needed to. He is a smart guy with good instincts. Keep doing
what you do, Mr. Blum!
SUSAN| MARZO 10, 2014 2:45 PM
I have to say, the saddest part of this article is the failure of "Happy, Texas". I only heard about it when Netflix's late,
great recommendation engine alerted me to it, and it's one of my all-time favorite small romantic comedies. The only
thing wrong with this movie was the failure to market it properly, something that also can be said of the brilliant
"Rockn'Rolla" and many other great films. I don't claim to know what to do about this, but it's one of the biggest
reasons people stay home with rentals rather than going out to movies these days.
DELORES| MARZO 9, 2014 10:31 PM
Oh, please. "Story"? "Character"? What he means -- judging from his movies -- is actors with semi-tragic expressions
pasted on their faces, trying to pretend the nonsense they're obliged to spout isn't laughable, and stories which have
been told a million times before.
He may be a brilliant marketer and packager, but if "Insidious" or, for that matter, "Whiplash", is the kind of work his
model demands, who's salvation is he?
There are worse sins than pass ing on "Blair Witch".
KENNETH S.| MARZO 9, 2014 8:37 PM
The kind that has put his time in the trenches and doesn't need to. If he let 1st timers in, he would have to adopt thecreative mindsets of the bigger studios: don't trust any director with the final cut and keep your nose involved the
entire time. He doesn't want to have to screw around with that. Not arrogance. It's a different business model.
REFN270| MARZO 9, 2014 7:19 PM
This guys sounds like an arrogant, pompous prick. What k ind of "indie producer" doesn't welcome or work with new
directors?
MELISSA M| MARZO 9, 2014 6:23 PM
Great read. Love point #6 about the emphasis on story and character over scares in the horror genre. Some horror
films could truly be great films, period, if the creators hadn't taken the easy way out with cheap thrills, jumps and "the
twist you'll never see coming. "
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