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STATISTICALYEARBOOK

2017

May 2017

For further statistical data, links and contacts, please visit the WKO-Internet pages: http://wko.at/statistik and/or http://wko.at/zdf

Detailed statistical Information about the demographic, social and economic structures and developments in Austria can also be found on the website of STATISTICS AUSTRIA: http://www.statistik.at

Although all content of this booklet was compiled with due care, errors cannot be entirely excluded. Therefore the Austrian Economic Chamber cannot take responsibility or liability for the presented data.

IMPRESSUM:Medieninhaber, Herausgeber, Hersteller: Wirtschaftskammer Österreich – Stabsabteilung StatistikFür den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Ulrike OschischnigSachbearbeiter: Mag. Anton HauthWiedner Hauptstraße 63, 1045 WienE-Mail: [email protected] Offenlegung: http://wko.at/offenlegung

Ein Produkt der Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs

PREFACE

The statistical yearbook 2017 of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO)

provides an overview of the most important economic data for Austria with

a focus on the trends of 2016 as well as from a longer term perspective.

With these selected statistics, the WKO hopes to present some useful

basic information about the structure and development of the Austrian

economy.

Vienna, May 2017

1

1.0 7

1.1 8

1.2 10

1.3 12

1.4 14

1.5 15

1.6 16

1.7 18

1.8 20

1.9 22

1.10 24

1.11 25

2.0 26

2.1 27

2.2 28

2.3 28

2.4 29

2.5 30

3.0 31

3.1 32

3.2 32

4.0 33

4.1 34

4.2 34

4.3 35

4.4 36

4.5 37

4.6 38

4.7 39

CONTENT

1 . INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW

Area and population

Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product per capita

Economic growth

Foreign trade and export ratios

Current balances

Unemployment rates

Inflation rates

Public financial balances

Public debt

Worldwide economic growth

Worldwide export growth

2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

Origin of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)

Origin of real Gross Domestic Product

Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)

Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product (current prices)

Macroeconomic ratios

Per capita figures

3. POPULATION

Area and population

Population by age-groups

Population by labour-force-participation

4. EMPLOYMENT

Labour market (overview)

Employees by province

Unemployment by province

Employment by occupational status and economic activity

Employment by gender and economic activity

Employment by age group

Establishments and employees by size group

Self-employment

2

5.0 40

5.1 40

5.2 41

5.3 42

6.0 43

6.1 44

6.2 45

7.0 46

7.1 47

7.2 48

7.3 49

7.4 49

7.5 50

7.6 51

7.7 52

7.8 53

8.0 54

9.0 55

10.0 56

10.1 56

CONTENT

5. INCOME AND WAGES

Wages and salaries

Index of agreed minimum wages

Hourly wages by industrial branch

Monthly salaries by industrial branch

6. PRICES

Consumer prices

Consumer price index by group of consumption

Wholesale prices and construction costs

7. MANUFACTURING

Contribution of manufacturing to GDP

Employees in manufacturing

Turnover in manufacturing

Industrial production by province

Industrial employees by province

Industrial production by branch

Industrial employees by branch

Investment in industry and manufacturing

Industrial investment by branch

8. CONSTRUCTION

Production values in construction

9. TRADE

Retail trade indices: turnover and employment

10. TRAFFIC

Number of motor vehicles and new registrations

Passenger car-density by province

3

11.0 57

11.1 58

11.2 58

11.3 58

12.0 59

12.1 59

12.2 60

12.3 61

12.4 62 / 63

12.5 64 / 65

12.6 66

12.7 67

12.8 68

13.0 69

13.1 70

13.2 70

13.3 71

13.4 72

14.0 73

14.1 74 / 76

14.2 77 / 81

14.3 82

CONTENT

11. TOURISM

Overnight stays

Overnight stays by province

Overnight stays by type of accommodation

Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin

12. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Austria´s foreign trade by world region

Foreign trade and trade balance

Imports / commodity structure

Exports / commodity structure

Imports of goods / country structure

Exports of goods / country structure

Balance of payments

Austrian direct investment abroad

Foreign direct investment in Austria

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

Federal budget

Federal tax revenues

Federal debt

Deficit and debt of general government

Structure of public expenditure

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES

Enterprises and employees by division

Enterprises and employees by size group

Employer enterprises and employees by professional groups

One-person-enterprises by province and division

4

15.0 83

15.1 84

15.2 84

15.3 85

15.4 86

15.5 87

15.6 88

15.7 88

15.8 89

15.9 89

16.0 90

16.1 90

16.2 91

16.3 92

17.0 93

17.1 94

17.2 94

17.3 95

17.4 96

17.5 96

CONTENT

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

Chamber members by province

Chamber members by legal form

Division members by gender

Professional group members: section Crafts and Trade

Professional group members: division Industry

Professional group members: division Commerce

Professional group members: division Banks and Insurance

Professional group members: division Transport and Logistics

Professional group members: division Tourism and Leisure

Professional group members: division Information & Consulting

16. APPRENTICESHIPS

Apprenticeships by province

Apprenticeships by division

Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development

The most frequent apprenticeships

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

Enterprise start-ups by province

Enterprise start-ups by legal form

Enterprise start-ups by division

Enterprise start-ups by professional group

Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by gender

Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by age

5

ILLUSTRATIONS

Gross domestic product (GDP) 2017 (international)

GDP per capita 2017 (international)

Economic growth AT/DE/EU-28/USA 2015 - 2018

Unemployment rates 2017 (international)

Inflation rates 2017 (international)

Public financial balances 2017 (international)

Public debt 2017 (international)

Origin of GDP by sector 2016

Real GDP growth 2000 - 2018

Export ratio 2000 - 2016

Investment per capita 2000 - 2016

Population shares 2017 by province

Unemployment rate 2000 - 2016

Employees by age group 2016

Employment by establishment size group 2017

Inflation rates 2000 - 2016

Price development 2016 by consumption group

Price trends 2000 - 2016

Manufacturing and GDP 2000 - 2016

Industrial production 2016 - Top-5-branches

Industrial employment 2016- Top-5-branches

Industrial investment 2000 - 2017

Industrial investment 2016 - Top-5-branches

Overnight stay in tourism 2000 - 2016

Austria's imports of goods 2016

Austria's exports of goods 2016

Current account balance 2000 - 2018

Federal government deficit 2000 - 2017

Public debt 2000 - 2017

Structure of public expenditure 2016

Employees 2016 by division

Employer enterprises 2016 by division

One-person-enterprises 2016 by division

Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2016

Most frequent apprenticeships 2016

Start-ups of enterprises 2000 - 2016

CONTENT

9

11

13

17

19

21

23

26

27

29

30

31

33

37

38

43

44

45

46

50

51

52

53

57

63

65

66

69

71

72

73

81

82

91

92

93

6

7

Belgium 30,530 10,251 10,920 11,426 374Germany 357,380 82,212 81,777 83,150 233Estonia 45,230 1,397 1,331 1,319 29Finland 338,420 5,176 5,363 5,522 16France 549,087 60,762 64,819 67,095 122Greece 131,960 10,806 11,121 10,784 82Ireland 70,280 3,805 4,560 4,802 68Italy 301,340 56,942 59,277 60,577 201Latvia 64,490 2,368 2,098 1,953 30Lithuania 65,286 3,500 3,097 2,832 43Luxembourg 2,590 436 507 597 230Malta 320 390 415 441 1,378Netherlands 41,540 15,926 16,615 17,141 413Austria 83,879 8,012 8,363 8,813 105Portugal 92,225 10,290 10,573 10,308 112Slovakia 49,035 5,389 5,391 5,435 111Slovenia 20,270 1,989 2,049 2,068 102Spain 505,940 40,568 46,577 46,445 92Cyprus 9,250 694 829 853 92Euro area (19) 2,759,052 320,911 335,684 341,562 124Bulgaria 111,000 8,170 7,396 7,105 64Denmark 42,922 5,340 5,548 5,772 134United Kingdom 243,610 58,893 62,766 66,050 271Croatia 56,590 4,397 4,296 4,148 73Poland 312,680 38,259 38,043 37,961 121Romania 238,390 22,443 20,247 19,581 82Sweden 447,420 8,872 9,378 10,057 22Czech Republic 78,870 10,255 10,474 10,592 134Hungary 93,030 10,211 10,000 9,804 105EU (28) 4,383,564 487,750 503,832 512,631 117Albania 28,750 3,047 2,913 2,882 100Iceland 103,000 281 318 336 3Macedonia 25,710 2,026 2,055 2,086 81Montenegro 13,810 605 619 621 45Serbia 88,360 7,516 7,279 7,021 79Turkey 785,350 64,252 73,142 80,326 102Switzerland 41,290 7,184 7,828 8,389 203Norway 385,178 4,491 4,889 5,274 14United States 9,831,510 282,162 309,347 326,003 33Japan 377,962 126,926 128,057 126,694 335

1.0 Area and population

country areakm2

population (1,000) 2000 2017 12010

inhabitantsper km2

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW

1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission, WB

8

Belgium 258.2 365.1 410.4 422.0 436.3 2.9Germany 2,116.5 2,580.1 3,032.8 3,132.7 3,228.4 21.2Estonia 6.2 14.7 20.3 20.9 22.2 0.1Finland 136.3 187.1 209.5 214.1 217.9 1.4France 1,485.3 1,998.5 2,181.1 2,225.3 2,275.3 15.0Greece 143.0 226.0 175.7 175.9 181.6 1.2Ireland 108.4 167.1 255.8 265.8 279.7 1.8Italy 1,239.3 1,604.5 1,645.4 1,672.4 1,701.4 11.2Latvia 8.6 17.8 24.4 25.0 26.6 0.2Lithuania 12.5 28.0 37.3 38.6 40.9 0.3Luxembourg 23.1 40.2 52.3 54.2 57.9 0.4Malta 4.4 6.6 9.3 9.9 10.5 0.1Netherlands 448.1 631.5 676.5 697.2 718.4 4.7Austria 213.2 294.6 339.9 349.5 360.3 2.4Portugal 128.5 179.9 179.5 184.9 190.9 1.3Slovakia 22.3 67.6 78.7 81.0 84.0 0.6Slovenia 21.9 36.3 38.6 39.8 41.7 0.3Spain 646.3 1,080.9 1,075.6 1,113.9 1,156.9 7.6Cyprus 10.8 19.3 17.6 17.9 18.5 0.1Euro area (19) 7,032.7 9,545.8 10,460.7 10,740.9 11,049.6 72.7Bulgaria 14.3 38.2 45.3 47.4 49.2 0.3Denmark 178.0 243.2 271.8 276.8 286.3 1.9United Kingdom 1,773.4 1,833.0 2,580.1 2,366.9 2,357.4 15.5Croatia 23.6 45.0 43.8 45.6 48.1 0.3Poland 186.4 361.8 430.0 424.3 456.0 3.0Romania 40.8 126.7 160.0 169.6 178.3 1.2Sweden 281.9 369.1 447.0 462.4 480.1 3.2Czech Republic 66.6 156.4 167.0 174.4 183.6 1.2Hungary 51.2 98.3 109.7 112.4 119.8 0.8EU (28) 9,648.9 12,817.6 14,715.4 14,820.6 15,208.4 100.0Albania 3.8 9.0 10.3 10.8 11.7Iceland 9.7 10.0 15.1 18.1 22.1Macedonia 4.1 7.1 9.1 9.9 10.5Montenegro 1.1 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.0Serbia 7.1 29.8 33.5 34.1 35.9Turkey 296.9 581.0 772.6 775.5 749.2Switzerland 294.5 439.1 604.5 596.2 619.2Norway 185.9 323.6 348.3 334.9 353.7United States 11,135.4 11,287.8 16,256.3 16,773.7 18,160.1Japan 5,294.9 4,304.5 3,949.4 4,470.1 4,625.4

1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP)

countryGross Domestic Product (GDP) 1 billion EUR

2010 2017 2 2015%-share 2017

of EU (28)


2000 2016

1 at current prices and current exchange rates source: EU-Commission, OECD2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017)

9


1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission

Gross domestic product (GDP) 2017 billion EUR 1

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Turkey

Netherlands

Switzerland

Sweden

Poland

Belgium

Austria

Norway

Denmark

Ireland

Finland

Portugal

Czech Republic

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Slovakia

Luxembourg

Bulgaria

Croatia

Slovenia

Lithuania

Serbia

Latvia

Estonia

Iceland

Cyprus

Albania

Macedonia

Malta

Montenegro

3,228.4

2,357.4

2,275.3

1,701.4

1,156.9

749.2

718.4

619.2

480.1

456.0

436.3

360.3

353.7

286.3

279.7

217.9

190.9

183.6

181.6

178.3

119.8

84.0

57.9

49.2

48.1

41.7

40.9

35.9

26.6

22.2

22.1

18.5

11.7

10.5

10.5

4.0

10

Belgium 24,530 30,680 34,246 34,071 34,534Germany 24,135 30,540 35,833 35,706 36,231Estonia 8,228 16,490 21,645 21,676 22,292Finland 23,435 29,638 31,555 31,523 32,011France 22,978 27,534 30,612 30,523 30,990Greece 17,098 21,537 19,677 19,508 20,038Ireland 26,443 33,009 51,124 52,301 54,136Italy 23,676 26,538 27,813 27,767 28,222Latvia 7,025 13,436 18,590 18,882 19,718Lithuania 7,409 15,372 21,585 22,084 23,180Luxembourg 48,410 65,429 77,822 78,144 80,283Malta 16,023 21,279 26,761 27,471 28,630Netherlands 27,685 34,054 37,006 37,147 37,934Austria 25,687 32,011 36,909 36,538 37,107Portugal 16,545 20,894 22,163 22,265 22,864Slovakia 9,926 18,964 22,333 22,751 23,577Slovenia 15,808 21,221 23,866 24,148 25,078Spain 18,870 24,432 25,925 26,405 27,300Cyprus 18,652 25,425 23,527 23,749 24,481Euro area (19) 22,270 27,505 30,717 30,773 31,396Bulgaria 5,587 11,426 13,576 13,956 14,552Denmark 25,115 32,904 36,576 36,297 36,857United Kingdom 22,823 27,296 31,190 31,147 31,671Croatia 9,421 15,082 16,713 17,095 17,846Poland 9,333 15,906 19,805 20,103 20,947Romania 5,151 13,120 16,460 17,095 18,102Sweden 25,650 31,819 35,702 35,982 36,650Czech Republic 14,119 21,036 25,198 25,446 26,221Hungary 10,383 16,393 19,743 19,935 20,814EU (28) 19,808 25,455 28,876 28,988 29,653Albania 3,429 7,367 8,557 8,754 9,149Iceland 25,865 29,335 35,603 37,408 38,960Macedonia 5,390 8,692 10,506 10,591 10,925Montenegro 5,298 10,432 12,072 12,237 12,727Serbia 5,016 9,239 10,527 10,746 11,222Turkey 8,263 13,184 17,970 18,016 18,427Switzerland 30,995 40,266 46,659 46,439 47,106Norway 32,373 44,291 46,304 45,814 46,351United States 31,928 36,886 41,891 41,763 42,651Japan 23,475 26,727 30,400 30,367 30,968

GDP per head, in EUR at PPP 1

2017 2

1 at current prices and purchasing power parities source: EU-Commission2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017)

1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

country 2010 2015 2000 2016


11


GDP per head 2017 at current prices and PPP (EUR) 1

1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission

9,149

Luxembourg

Ireland

Switzerland

Norway

Iceland

Netherlands

Austria

Denmark

Sweden

Germany

Belgium

Finland

United Kingdom

France

Malta

Italy

Spain

Czech Republic

Slovenia

Cyprus

Slovakia

Lithuania

Portugal

Estonia

Poland

Hungary

Greece

Latvia

Turkey

Romania

Croatia

Bulgaria

Montenegro

Serbia

Macedonia

Albania

23,577

23,180

24,481

25,078

26,221

27,300

28,222

31,671

28,630

30,990

32,011

34,534

36,231

36,650

36,857

37,107

37,934

46,351

38,960

47,106

54,136

80,283

18,102

12,727

18,427

20,814

19,718

22,292

20,947

22,864

17,846

14,552

11,222

10,925

20,038

12

2 average annual growth rate

Real GDP, change from previous year (%) 1

2018

source: EU-Commission, OECD

1.3 Economic growth

country 2015 2016 2000-2010 2

1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017)

Belgium + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.5 + 1.2 + 1.5 + 1.7Germany + 0.9 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 1.9Estonia + 3.3 + 2.8 + 1.4 + 1.6 + 2.3 + 2.8Finland + 1.7 - 0.6 + 0.3 + 1.4 + 1.3 + 1.7France + 1.2 + 0.6 + 1.3 + 1.2 + 1.4 + 1.7Greece + 1.8 + 0.4 - 0.2 + 0.0 + 2.1 + 2.5Ireland + 3.0 + 8.5 +26.3 + 5.2 + 4.0 + 3.6Italy + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.8 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 1.1Latvia + 3.8 + 2.1 + 2.7 + 2.0 + 3.2 + 3.5Lithuania + 4.3 + 3.5 + 1.8 + 2.3 + 2.9 + 3.1Luxembourg + 2.7 + 5.6 + 4.0 + 4.2 + 4.3 + 4.4Malta + 2.0 + 8.3 + 7.4 + 5.0 + 4.6 + 4.4Netherlands + 1.3 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 2.2 + 2.1 + 1.8Austria + 1.5 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 1.5 + 1.7 + 1.7Portugal + 0.7 + 0.9 + 1.6 + 1.4 + 1.8 + 1.6Slovakia + 4.9 + 2.6 + 3.8 + 3.3 + 3.0 + 3.6Slovenia + 2.6 + 3.1 + 2.3 + 2.5 + 3.3 + 3.1Spain + 2.2 + 1.4 + 3.2 + 3.2 + 2.8 + 2.4Cyprus + 3.0 - 1.5 + 1.7 + 2.8 + 2.5 + 2.3Euro area (19) + 1.2 + 1.2 + 2.0 + 1.8 + 1.7 + 1.8Bulgaria + 4.6 + 1.3 + 3.6 + 3.4 + 2.9 + 2.8Denmark + 0.8 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.3 + 1.7 + 1.8United Kingdom + 1.6 + 3.1 + 2.2 + 1.8 + 1.8 + 1.3Croatia + 2.5 - 0.5 + 1.6 + 2.9 + 2.9 + 2.6Poland + 3.9 + 3.3 + 3.8 + 2.7 + 3.5 + 3.2Romania + 4.3 + 3.1 + 3.9 + 4.8 + 4.3 + 3.7Sweden + 2.1 + 2.6 + 4.1 + 3.3 + 2.6 + 2.2Czech Republic + 3.2 + 2.7 + 4.5 + 2.4 + 2.6 + 2.7Hungary + 2.0 + 4.0 + 3.1 + 2.0 + 3.6 + 3.5EU (28) + 1.4 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 1.9 + 1.9 + 1.9Albania + 5.6 + 1.8 + 2.6 + 3.5 + 3.7 + 3.9Iceland + 2.6 + 1.9 + 4.2 + 4.7 + 4.1 + 2.5Macedonia + 3.0 + 3.6 + 3.8 + 2.4 + 2.9 + 3.2Montenegro + 3.6 + 1.8 + 3.4 + 2.5 + 3.3 + 3.5Serbia + 4.4 - 1.8 + 0.8 + 2.8 + 3.2 + 3.6Turkey + 4.0 + 5.2 + 6.1 + 2.9 + 3.0 + 3.3Switzerland + 1.8 + 2.0 + 0.8 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.9Norway + 1.6 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 0.7 + 0.5 + 1.4United States + 1.6 + 2.4 + 2.6 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.3Japan + 0.6 + 0.3 + 1.2 + 1.0 + 1.2 + 0.6

2014 2017


13


1 2017 and 2018 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission

Economic growth AUSTRIA 1

Economic growth USA 1

Economic growth EU(28) 1

Economic growth GERMANY 1

2015

2018

2017

2016

2015

2018

2017

2016

2015

2018

2017

2016

2015

2018

2017

2016

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.0

1.9

1.9

1.6

1.7

1.9

1.9

1.9

2.2

1.6

2.3

2.2

2.6

14


Belgium 336.2 359.5 60.5 84.4Germany 953.2 1,209.7 38.2 46.0Estonia 13.5 11.9 53.4 79.6Finland 54.8 51.8 24.6 35.4France 517.6 452.8 21.3 29.5Greece 44.0 25.4 16.1 30.2Ireland 69.8 116.4 70.1 119.9Italy 365.6 417.1 24.5 30.0Latvia 12.9 10.9 41.0 58.0Lithuania 24.8 22.6 56.5 74.0Luxembourg 19.6 14.3 37.1 227.9Malta 5.6 2.7 26.0 141.4Netherlands 455.8 514.7 61.6 80.6Austria 142.4 137.5 36.6 52.2Portugal 61.1 50.3 28.8 40.3Slovakia 68.2 70.1 84.3 93.8Slovenia 27.6 29.7 62.6 79.1Spain 279.7 260.0 22.8 33.1Cyprus 5.9 1.7 13.6 62.0Euro area (19) 3,458.3 3,759.3 33.8 45.7Bulgaria 26.1 23.5 47.6 63.6Denmark 77.4 86.1 33.9 53.1United Kingdom 574.5 370.1 15.5 28.2Croatia 19.2 12.1 24.8 51.4Poland 178.2 183.0 41.6 52.3Romania 67.3 57.4 30.8 41.4Sweden 127.2 126.0 30.0 44.4Czech Republic 129.0 147.1 67.9 80.3Hungary 84.6 92.1 73.7 92.5EU (28) 4,741.9 4,856.7 31.7 44.0Albania 3.3 0.7 6.6 28.7Iceland 5.2 4.1 22.3 49.1Macedonia 5.2 3.3 33.7 49.2Montenegro 2.0 0.3 9.0 42.2Serbia 16.2 12.8 37.5 50.9Turkey 185.3 122.2 16.4 21.8Switzerland 227.0 265.2 46.5 64.5Norway 64.1 80.0 23.8 33.8United States 1,966.6 1,319.3 7.8 12.0Japan 550.0 575.6 12.8 16.1

countrybillion EUR

importsof goods 1

1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 2016

% of GDP

exportsof goods 1

exportsof goods 1

exports g & s 2

2 exports of goods and services acc. to National Accounts1 acc. to National Accounts: partly estimates (EUROSTAT, May 2017) source: EUROSTAT

15


2 period averages

Current balance in % of GDP 1

2018

source: EU-Commission

1.5 Current balances

country 2015 2016 2000-2010 2

1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017)

Belgium + 3.7 - 0.1 + 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.5 + 1.7Germany + 3.7 + 7.5 + 8.5 + 8.5 + 8.0 + 7.6Estonia - 8.4 + 1.0 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 1.1 + 1.2Finland + 4.7 - 1.3 - 0.7 - 1.3 - 1.8 - 1.6France - 0.1 - 3.2 - 2.0 - 2.3 - 2.4 - 2.5Greece -11.3 - 2.6 + 0.0 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.3Ireland - 2.4 + 1.7 +10.2 + 4.7 + 4.8 + 5.0Italy - 1.3 + 1.9 + 1.4 + 2.6 + 1.9 + 1.7Latvia - 9.1 - 2.0 - 0.8 + 1.9 - 0.9 - 2.6Lithuania - 6.7 + 3.8 - 2.2 - 1.1 - 2.0 - 1.9Luxembourg + 9.1 + 5.0 + 5.1 + 4.7 + 4.5 + 5.0Malta - 4.4 + 9.7 + 5.3 + 7.9 + 6.5 + 9.0Netherlands + 6.8 + 8.5 + 8.5 + 7.9 + 7.4 + 7.1Austria + 1.9 + 2.6 + 2.5 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 2.2Portugal -10.0 - 0.3 - 0.8 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5Slovakia - 6.1 + 0.6 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.4Slovenia - 2.2 + 6.2 + 5.4 + 7.0 + 6.2 + 5.8Spain - 5.9 + 1.0 + 1.3 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 1.6Cyprus -11.3 - 4.4 - 3.0 - 5.7 - 5.9 - 6.3Euro area (19) + 0.3 + 2.5 + 3.3 + 3.4 + 3.0 + 2.9Bulgaria -10.0 - 0.0 + 0.4 + 4.2 + 2.4 + 1.8Denmark + 3.6 + 8.9 + 9.2 + 8.1 + 7.8 + 7.7United Kingdom - 2.2 - 4.7 - 4.3 - 4.4 - 3.9 - 3.2Croatia - 4.7 + 1.1 + 5.0 + 2.6 + 2.9 + 1.3Poland - 4.2 - 1.4 + 0.1 + 0.4 - 0.6 - 1.2Romania - 7.0 - 0.1 - 0.6 - 2.4 - 2.8 - 2.9Sweden + 6.8 + 4.8 + 4.7 + 4.9 + 5.2 + 5.4Czech Republic - 4.2 - 1.2 - 1.2 + 0.3 - 0.0 - 0.2Hungary - 6.3 + 2.0 + 3.1 + 5.0 + 3.5 + 2.8EU (28) - 0.2 + 1.4 + 1.9 + 2.1 + 1.9 + 1.9Albania . -12.9 -10.7 - 9.6 -10.9 -10.5Iceland -10.9 + 4.0 + 5.5 + 8.0 + 5.2 + 3.9Macedonia - 5.6 - 0.5 - 2.1 - 3.1 - 2.2 - 1.9Montenegro . -15.2 -13.3 -18.9 -22.6 -22.5Serbia . - 6.0 - 4.7 - 3.8 - 4.3 - 4.7Turkey - 3.3 - 4.6 - 3.6 - 4.1 - 4.4 - 4.3Switzerland +10.9 + 9.8 +11.7 +12.7 +12.6 +12.9Norway +13.6 +11.0 + 8.7 + 4.9 + 4.6 + 4.3United States - 4.1 - 0.8 - 1.2 . . .Japan + 3.3 + 0.8 + 3.2 + 3.9 + 4.1 + 4.2

2014 2017

16


2 period averages

unemployed persons in % of labour force 1


1.6 Unemployment rates

country 2015 2016 2000-2010 2

1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017)

Belgium 7.7 8.5 8.5 7.8 7.6 7.4Germany 8.7 5.0 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.9Estonia 10.3 7.4 6.2 6.8 7.7 8.6Finland 8.3 8.7 9.4 8.8 8.6 8.2France 8.5 10.3 10.4 10.1 9.9 9.6Greece 10.0 26.5 24.9 23.6 22.8 21.6Ireland 6.2 11.3 9.4 7.9 6.4 5.9Italy 7.9 12.7 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.3Latvia 11.9 10.8 9.9 9.6 9.2 8.7Lithuania 11.5 10.7 9.1 7.9 7.6 7.2Luxembourg 4.0 6.0 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.0Malta 7.0 5.8 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.9Netherlands 4.5 7.4 6.9 6.0 4.9 4.4Austria 4.8 5.6 5.7 6.0 5.9 5.9Portugal 8.2 14.1 12.6 11.2 9.9 9.2Slovakia 15.5 13.2 11.5 9.7 8.6 7.6Slovenia 6.1 9.7 9.0 8.0 7.2 6.3Spain 12.0 24.5 22.1 19.6 17.6 15.9Cyprus 4.6 16.1 15.0 13.1 11.7 10.6Euro area (19) 8.8 11.6 10.9 10.0 9.4 8.9Bulgaria 11.7 11.4 9.2 7.6 7.0 6.4Denmark 4.9 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.7United Kingdom 5.6 6.1 5.3 4.8 5.0 5.4Croatia 12.6 17.2 16.1 13.3 11.6 9.7Poland 14.5 9.0 7.5 6.2 5.2 4.4Romania 7.2 6.8 6.8 5.9 5.4 5.3Sweden 6.9 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.6Czech Republic 7.2 6.1 5.1 4.0 3.5 3.5Hungary 7.3 7.7 6.8 5.1 4.1 3.9EU (28) 8.6 10.2 9.4 8.5 8.0 7.7Albania . . . . . .Iceland 3.6 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.9 3.0Macedonia 34.1 28.0 26.1 23.7 22.4 20.9Montenegro . 18.0 17.6 17.8 17.5 17.3Serbia 16.3 19.2 17.7 15.3 13.1 11.0Turkey 9.2 9.9 10.3 10.9 12.7 13.2Switzerland 3.5 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0Norway 3.5 3.5 4.4 4.7 4.1 3.7United States 5.9 6.2 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.4Japan 4.7 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1

2014 2017 2018

17


Unemployment rates 2017% of labour force 1

1 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission

no data availableAlbania

Greece

Macedonia

Spain

Montenegro

Serbia

Turkey

Cyprus

Croatia

Italy

France

Portugal

Latvia

Finland

Slovakia

Estonia

Belgium

Lithuania

Slovenia

Bulgaria

Sweden

Ireland

Luxembourg

Austria

Denmark

Romania

Poland

United Kingdom

Malta

Netherlands

Switzerland

Norway

Hungary

Germany

Czech Republic

Iceland

6.6

6.4

7.0

7.2

7.6

7.6

8.6

7.78.6

9.2

9.9

11.5

11.6

11.7

12.7

13.1

17.6

17.5

22.4

22.8

4.2

4.9

4.9

5.0

5.4

5.2

5.9

5.8

6.1

4.1

4.1

9.9

4.0

3.5

2.9

18


2 period averages

change of consumer prices from previous year in % 1


1.7 Inflation rates

country 2015 2016 2000-2010 2

1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017)

Belgium 2.1 0.5 0.6 1.8 2.3 1.5Germany 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.6 1.4Estonia 4.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 3.3 2.9Finland 1.7 1.2 -0.2 0.4 1.0 1.2France 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.3Greece 3.4 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 1.2 1.1Ireland 2.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.6 1.2Italy 2.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.6 1.3Latvia 5.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 2.2 2.0Lithuania 3.0 0.2 -0.7 0.7 2.8 2.0Luxembourg 2.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 2.4 1.8Malta 2.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.8Netherlands 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.3Austria 1.9 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.6Portugal 2.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.5Slovakia 4.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 1.6Slovenia 4.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 1.5 1.8Spain 2.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 2.0 1.4Cyprus 2.4 -0.3 -1.5 -1.2 1.2 1.1Euro area (19) 2.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.6 1.3Bulgaria 6.0 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.3 1.5Denmark 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 1.7United Kingdom 2.1 1.5 0.0 0.7 2.6 2.6Croatia 2.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.6 1.5Poland 2.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 2.2Romania 12.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.1 3.0Sweden 1.9 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.4Czech Republic 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 2.5 1.9Hungary 5.6 0.0 0.1 0.4 2.9 3.2EU (28) 2.4 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.8 1.7Albania 3.0 1.6 1.9 1.3 2.3 2.9Iceland 6.1 1.0 0.3 0.8 2.6 3.3Macedonia 2.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.8 2.3Montenegro 7.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 2.1 1.5Serbia 14.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 2.6 3.0Turkey 17.9 8.9 7.7 7.7 11.1 8.6Switzerland . 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.2Norway 1.9 1.9 2.0 3.9 2.1 2.0United States 2.4 1.6 0.1 1.3 2.2 2.3Japan -0.3 2.7 0.8 -0.1 0.4 1.0

2014 2017 2018

19


Inflation rates 2017%-change of consumer prices 1


Turkey

Estonia

Hungary

Lithuania

Serbia

Iceland

United Kingdom

Czech Republic

Luxembourg

Belgium

Albania

Latvia

Norway

Montenegro

Spain

Poland

Austria

Italy

Croatia

Germany

Malta

Netherlands

Slovenia

Slovakia

Portugal

France

Denmark

Sweden

Bulgaria

Greece

Cyprus

Romania

Finland

Macedonia

Ireland

Switzerland

1.41.4

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.8

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.6

2.8

2.6

2.9

3.3

11.1

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.4

1.4

1.4

0.3

2.1

1.5

0.8

0.6

2.3

2.3

20


deficit/surplus of general government in % of GDP 1


1.8 Public financial balances

country 2015 2016 2000-2010 2

1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017)

2014 2017 2018Belgium - 1.3 - 3.1 - 2.5 - 2.6 - 1.9 - 2.0Germany - 2.4 + 0.3 + 0.7 + 0.8 + 0.5 + 0.3Estonia + 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.1 + 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.5Finland + 2.8 - 3.2 - 2.7 - 1.9 - 2.2 - 1.8France - 3.5 - 3.9 - 3.6 - 3.4 - 3.0 - 3.2Greece - 8.0 - 3.7 - 5.9 + 0.7 - 1.2 + 0.6Ireland - 3.7 - 3.7 - 2.0 - 0.6 - 0.5 - 0.3Italy - 3.3 - 3.0 - 2.7 - 2.4 - 2.2 - 2.3Latvia - 3.0 - 1.6 - 1.3 + 0.0 - 0.8 - 1.8Lithuania - 2.9 - 0.7 - 0.2 + 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.1Luxembourg + 1.9 + 1.4 + 1.4 + 1.6 + 0.2 + 0.3Malta - 4.4 - 2.0 - 1.3 + 1.0 + 0.5 + 0.8Netherlands - 1.4 - 2.3 - 2.1 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 0.8Austria - 2.6 - 2.7 - 1.1 - 1.6 - 1.3 - 1.0Portugal - 5.5 - 7.2 - 4.4 - 2.0 - 1.8 - 1.9Slovakia - 5.2 - 2.7 - 2.7 - 1.7 - 1.3 - 0.6Slovenia - 2.7 - 5.4 - 2.9 - 1.8 - 1.4 - 1.2Spain - 2.0 - 6.0 - 5.1 - 4.5 - 3.2 - 2.6Cyprus - 2.5 - 8.8 - 1.2 + 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.7Euro area (19) - 2.8 - 2.6 - 2.1 - 1.5 - 1.4 - 1.3Bulgaria - 0.1 - 5.5 - 1.6 + 0.0 - 0.5 - 0.3Denmark + 1.6 + 1.4 - 1.3 - 0.9 - 1.3 - 0.9United Kingdom - 3.6 - 5.7 - 4.3 - 3.0 - 2.9 - 2.3Croatia . - 5.4 - 3.4 - 0.8 - 1.1 - 0.9Poland - 4.7 - 3.5 - 2.6 - 2.4 - 2.9 - 2.8Romania - 3.6 - 1.4 - 0.8 - 3.0 - 3.5 - 3.7Sweden + 1.0 - 1.5 + 0.3 + 0.9 + 0.4 + 0.7Czech Republic - 3.8 - 1.9 - 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.1Hungary - 5.9 - 2.1 - 1.6 - 1.8 - 2.3 - 2.4EU (28) . - 3.0 - 2.4 - 1.7 - 1.6 - 1.5Albania - 5.2 - 5.2 - 4.1 - 1.8 - 2.0 - 1.9Iceland - 2.1 - 0.1 - 0.8 +17.2 + 0.7 + 0.4Macedonia . - 3.7 - 3.5 - 2.6 - 3.2 - 3.0Montenegro . - 3.1 - 7.3 - 3.6 - 5.7 - 5.1Serbia . - 6.6 - 3.7 - 1.4 - 0.5 + 0.3Turkey . + 0.1 + 1.3 - 0.9 - 1.6 - 1.4Switzerland - 0.5 - 0.3 + 1.1 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.5Norway +13.2 + 8.8 + 6.0 + 3.1 + 3.6 + 4.0United States - 5.4 - 4.8 - 4.2 - 4.8 - 4.7 - 5.2Japan - 6.1 - 5.4 - 3.5 - 3.7 - 4.2 - 3.6

2 period averages

21


Public deficit/surplus 2017% of GDP 1


Norway

Iceland

Netherlands

Malta

Germany

Sweden

Switzerland

Czech Republic

Luxembourg

Cyprus

Estonia

Lithuania

Bulgaria

Ireland

Serbia

Latvia

Croatia

Greece

Denmark

Slovakia

Austria

Slovenia

Turkey

Portugal

Belgium

Albania

Finland

Italy

Hungary

Poland

United Kingdom

France

Spain

Macedonia

Romania

Montenegro

-1.3

-1.3

-1.3

-1.2

-1.1

-0.8

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.4

-0.3

+0.2+0.3

+0.4

+0.4

+0.5

+0.5

+0.5

+0.7

+3.6

-2.9

-2.2

-2.3

-2.2

-1.9

-2.0

-1.6

-1.8

-1.4

-3.0

-2.9

+0.2

-3.2

-3.2

-3.5

-5.7

22


debt of general government in % of GDP 1

source: EU-Commission, OECD

1.9 Public debt

country 2015 20162000-2010 2

1 2017 and 2018: forecast (May 2017)

2014 2017Belgium 98.5 106.7 106.0 105.9 105.6 105.1Germany 65.4 74.9 71.2 68.3 65.8 63.3Estonia 5.2 10.7 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.6Finland 40.3 60.2 63.7 63.6 65.5 66.2France 66.5 94.9 95.6 96.0 96.4 96.7Greece 110.7 179.7 177.4 179.0 178.8 174.6Ireland 38.4 105.3 78.7 75.4 73.5 72.7Italy 104.3 131.8 132.1 132.6 133.1 132.5Latvia 18.2 40.9 36.5 40.1 38.5 36.0Lithuania 21.5 40.5 42.7 40.2 42.4 38.9Luxembourg 9.8 22.4 21.6 20.0 22.0 22.3Malta 66.0 64.3 60.6 58.3 55.8 52.5Netherlands 50.6 67.9 65.2 62.3 59.8 57.2Austria 69.3 84.4 85.5 84.6 82.8 81.2Portugal 67.0 130.6 129.0 130.4 128.5 126.2Slovakia 38.6 53.6 52.5 51.9 51.5 49.8Slovenia 27.5 80.9 83.1 79.7 77.8 75.5Spain 47.8 100.4 99.8 99.4 99.2 98.5Cyprus 57.0 107.1 107.5 107.8 103.4 99.8Euro area (19) 70.1 94.3 92.5 91.3 90.3 89.0Bulgaria 34.0 27.0 26.0 29.5 26.8 26.0Denmark 41.1 44.0 39.6 37.8 36.7 36.0United Kingdom 45.0 88.1 89.0 89.3 88.6 87.9Croatia 41.1 86.6 86.7 84.2 81.9 79.4Poland 44.9 50.2 51.1 54.4 54.6 55.4Romania 20.0 39.4 38.0 37.6 39.3 40.9Sweden 45.4 45.2 43.9 41.6 39.1 37.0Czech Republic 27.9 42.2 40.3 37.2 36.2 35.6Hungary 63.5 75.7 74.7 74.1 72.6 71.2EU (28) 62.8 88.4 86.5 85.1 84.8 83.6Albania 58.8 72.8 72.7 72.0 69.5 67.0Iceland 46.4 82.4 67.3 46.2 41.9 38.5Macedonia 32.8 38.1 38.0 39.0 41.0 40.8Montenegro . 54.8 61.2 66.6 70.3 75.0Serbia . 69.6 74.6 73.6 71.1 67.3Turkey 52.5 28.6 27.5 28.3 26.5 24.9Switzerland 52.9 45.7 44.6 43.1 41.7 40.6Norway 40.4 27.4 32.0 35.7 32.5 30.8United States 66.5 104.6 105.2 107.4 107.8 108.7Japan 174.1 236.1 238.0 238.6 239.4 240.5

2018

2 period averages

23


Public debt 2017% of GDP 1

1 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission, OECD

Greece

Italy

Portugal

Belgium

Cyprus

Spain

France

United Kingdom

Austria

Croatia

Slovenia

Ireland

Hungary

Serbia

Montenegro

Albania

Germany

Finland

Netherlands

Malta

Poland

Slovakia

Lithuania

Iceland

Switzerland

Macedonia

Romania

Sweden

Latvia

Denmark

Czech Republic

Norway

Bulgaria

Turkey

Luxembourg

Estonia

54.6

51.5

55.8

59.8

65.5

65.8

71.1

69.5

70.3

72.6

73.5

81.9

82.8

88.6

96.4

99.2

105.6

103.4

128.5133.1

178.8

36.2

38.5

36.7

39.1

41.0

39.3

41.9

41.7

42.4

26.8

32.5

77.8

22.0

26.5

9.5

24


2 forecast (May 2017)

real annual change of GDP in %


1.10 Worldwide economic growth

country 2015 2016

1 relative weights based on GDP figures 2015 (constant prices und purchasing power parities)

EU (28) 16.9 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 1.9 + 1.9 + 1.9

Euro area (19) 11.8 + 1.2 + 2.0 + 1.8 + 1.7 + 1.8

Germany 3.4 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 1.9

France 2.3 + 0.6 + 1.3 + 1.2 + 1.4 + 1.7

United Kingdom 2.4 + 3.1 + 2.2 + 1.8 + 1.8 + 1.3

Italy 1.9 + 0.1 + 0.8 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 1.1

Spain 1.4 + 1.4 + 3.2 + 3.2 + 2.8 + 2.4

EU Candidate countries 3 1.8 + 4.7 + 5.7 + 2.9 + 3.0 + 3.3

United States 15.7 + 2.4 + 2.6 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.3

Japan 4.5 + 0.3 + 1.2 + 1.0 + 1.2 + 0.6

Canada 1.4 + 2.6 + 0.9 + 1.4 + 2.2 + 2.1

Norway 0.3 + 1.9 + 1.6 + 1.0 + 1.4 + 1.6

Switzerland 0.4 + 2.0 + 0.8 + 1.3 + 1.5 + 1.7

Australia 1.0 + 2.8 + 2.4 + 2.5 + 2.7 + 2.7

New Zealand 0.1 + 2.8 + 3.1 + 3.1 + 3.0 + 2.8

Advanced Economies 45.5 + 2.1 + 2.4 + 1.8 + 2.1 + 2.0

CIS 4.6 + 1.0 - 2.3 + 0.3 + 1.6 + 2.0

Russia 3.3 + 0.7 - 2.8 - 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.4

Other CIS 1.3 + 1.7 - 0.9 + 1.7 + 2.5 + 3.3

Middle East & North-Africa 6.8 + 2.3 + 2.4 + 3.3 + 2.3 + 2.9

Asia 31.5 + 6.5 + 6.5 + 6.4 + 6.4 + 6.3

China 17.1 + 7.3 + 6.9 + 6.7 + 6.6 + 6.3

India 7.0 + 6.9 + 7.5 + 7.1 + 7.2 + 7.5

Korea 1.6 + 3.3 + 2.8 + 2.7 + 2.5 + 2.6

Indonesia 2.5 + 5.0 + 4.9 + 5.0 + 5.0 + 5.1

Latin America 8.2 + 1.1 - 0.1 - 1.0 + 1.2 + 2.1

Brazil 2.8 + 0.5 - 3.8 - 3.6 + 0.5 + 1.8

Mexico 1.9 + 2.3 + 2.6 + 2.3 + 1.7 + 2.1

Sub-Saharan Africa 3.2 + 4.9 + 3.4 + 1.2 + 2.6 + 3.4

Emerging & develop. economies 54.5 + 4.5 + 4.0 + 4.1 + 4.5 + 4.8

World 100.0 + 3.4 + 3.2 + 3.0 + 3.4 + 3.6

World excluding EU (28) 83.1 + 3.7 + 3.4 + 3.2 + 3.7 + 3.9

World excluding Euro area (19) 88.2 + 3.7 + 3.4 + 3.2 + 3.6 + 3.8

2017 2 2018 2 weight 1

3 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey

2014

25


real annual change of GDP in %

2 forecast (May 2017)

real annual change in %


1.11 Worldwide export growth (goods & services)

country 2015 2016

1 relative weights based on export volume figures 2015 (constant prices und purchasing power parities)

EU (28) 3 34.4 + 4.4 + 6.4 + 3.1 + 4.0 + 4.1

Euro area (19) 3 25.7 + 4.4 + 6.5 + 2.9 + 3.8 + 4.1EU Candidate countries 4 1.1 + 8.0 + 4.7 - 0.7 + 4.6 + 4.6 Turkey 1.0 + 8.2 + 4.2 - 2.4 + 4.1 + 4.2 Macedonia 0.0 +16.5 + 6.7 +11.5 +10.2 + 8.7 Montenegro 0.0 - 0.7 + 5.7 + 4.1 + 2.9 + 3.0 Serbia 0.1 + 5.7 +10.2 +11.9 + 7.9 + 7.3 Albania 0.0 + 1.8 + 1.1 +12.8 + 5.6 + 6.4United States 10.9 + 4.3 + 0.1 + 0.4 + 3.0 + 3.5Canada 2.4 + 5.8 + 3.4 + 1.2 + 3.6 + 3.6Japan 3.7 + 9.3 + 3.0 + 1.2 + 2.8 + 1.1Korea 2.1 + 2.0 - 0.1 + 2.2 + 3.6 + 3.5Norway 3.1 + 3.1 + 3.7 - 1.2 + 1.3 + 2.0Switzerland 0.7 - 6.2 + 2.3 + 4.5 + 2.4 + 3.4Iceland 2.0 + 3.2 + 9.2 +11.1 + 5.7 + 4.4Australia 0.0 + 6.9 + 6.0 + 3.2 + 4.4 + 4.4New Zealand 1.1 + 3.0 + 6.9 + 3.6 + 3.6 + 3.6Advanced Economies 0.2 + 4.2 + 4.0 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 3.6CIS 66.7 - 0.5 - 1.3 + 1.0 + 5.1 + 4.0 Russia 2.8 + 0.6 + 3.7 + 3.1 + 3.3 + 3.6 Other CIS 1.9 - 2.6 -11.1 - 3.2 + 8.3 + 4.8Middle East & North-Africa 1.0 - 1.1 + 4.8 + 4.2 + 2.4 + 3.0Asien 5.7 + 4.3 - 1.1 + 1.9 + 3.3 + 3.7 China 18.1 + 4.3 - 2.2 + 1.8 + 3.1 + 3.4 India 11.7 + 3.9 - 4.4 + 2.3 + 3.3 + 3.9 Indonesia 0.8 + 1.9 + 0.4 - 1.7 + 2.9 + 3.9Latin America 5.1 + 1.7 + 4.8 + 1.2 + 3.2 + 3.6 Brasilia 1.1 - 0.8 + 6.3 + 1.7 + 2.6 + 3.4 Mexico 1.9 + 7.0 +10.3 + 1.3 + 4.1 + 3.8Sub-Saharan Africa 1.5 + 0.7 + 2.8 - 0.9 + 4.1 + 3.9Emerging & develop. economies 33.3 + 2.0 + 1.1 + 2.0 + 3.3 + 3.6World 100.0 + 3.4 + 3.0 + 2.1 + 3.4 + 3.6World excluding EU (28) 65.6 + 2.9 + 1.3 + 1.6 + 3.1 + 3.3World excluding Euro area (19) 74.3 + 3.1 + 1.8 + 1.8 + 3.2 + 3.4

2017 2 2018 2 weight1

3 Intra- and Extra-EU trade

2014

4 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey

26

2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (GDP at current prices)


sector of origin billion EUR

Origin of GDP by sectors 2016% share of total value added

tertiary sector: 70.7 %

primary sector: 1.3 %

secondary sector: 28.0 %

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 ÖNACE M - N

2000 2010 2005 2015 2016

Agriculture, forestry and fishing = primary sector 3.52 3.20 3.76 3.91 3.94

Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing 39.73 45.25 50.16 58.40 59.55Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation 6.11 7.16 7.97 7.96 7.51

Construction 14.34 15.84 17.12 19.41 20.07Total secondary sector 60.18 68.25 75.25 85.77 87.14Wholesale and retail trade 24.71 28.37 34.02 36.39 37.22Transportation and storage 10.98 12.88 14.60 17.14 17.19Accomodation & food service activities 7.75 10.11 12.66 15.71 16.73Information and communication 6.32 8.06 8.42 10.68 10.79Financial & insurance activities 10.22 10.80 11.92 12.81 13.24Real estate activities 15.20 20.58 24.08 30.56 32.29Professional, scientific, techn. activities 1 13.01 18.03 23.26 28.44 29.35Public administration; social security 11.28 12.17 14.33 15.57 16.07Education; Human health & social work 21.89 26.02 32.46 37.11 38.37

Other service activities 2 5.13 6.30 7.54 8.56 8.85Total tertiary sector 126.48 153.33 183.30 212.97 220.10Value-added of all sectors 190.18 224.78 262.31 302.65 311.17Taxes on goods minus subsidies on goods 23.02 28.23 32.32 37.24 38.32GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 339.90 349.49

2 ÖNACE R - T

27


2.1 Origin of real Gross Domestic Product

sector of originreal annual %-change 1

2017 - 2018: WIFO-forecast (March 2017)

source: STATISTCS AUSTRIA2 ÖNACE M - N

Agriculture, forestry and fishing = primary sector - 8.0 - 2.4 + 2.3 + 0.4 + 4.9 114.6

Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing + 2.3 + 0.3 + 1.5 + 1.5 + 1.8 136.3Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation + 4.3 + 5.9 - 2.2 + 1.2 - 4.2 93.3

Construction - 0.6 - 1.1 - 1.9 - 1.1 + 1.0 86.9Total secondary sector + 1.8 + 0.5 + 0.4 + 0.9 + 1.1 119.0Wholesale and retail trade - 1.6 - 2.1 + 2.0 + 0.6 + 2.1 118.7Transportation and storage - 0.2 - 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.3 - 0.5 100.4Accomodation & food service activities + 1.8 + 0.3 + 0.2 + 1.0 + 2.3 125.7Information and communication - 0.6 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 1.5 + 0.5 155.0Financial & insurance activities - 0.2 - 2.6 - 2.8 + 0.7 + 3.2 149.9Real estate activities + 1.3 + 2.1 + 1.8 + 1.1 + 2.0 134.9Professional, scientific, techn. activities 2 + 2.2 + 2.5 + 1.0 + 0.9 + 1.3 169.8Public administration; social security - 0.1 - 0.5 + 0.1 + 1.1 + 1.0 105.1Education; Human health & social work + 0.6 + 0.5 + 0.1 + 0.7 + 1.3 124.0

Other service activities 3 - 0.2 - 0.2 + 0.7 - 0.5 + 0.7 111.5Total tertiary sector + 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.8 + 0.8 + 1.5 128.2Value-added of all sectors + 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.7 + 0.8 + 1.4 125.3GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) + 0.7 + 0.1 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 1.5 124.2

3 ÖNACE R - T

1 real change based on prices of previous year

Real growth of GDP 2000 - 2018 real anual %-change

2012 2015 2014 2016

Index2016

(2000=100) 2013

-3.8

2009

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2000 2015 2016

3.4

1.41.7

0.8

2.7

3.43.6

1.51.9

2.8

0.10.7 0.6

1.0

1.5

2017

2.0

2018

1.8

2.1

28


2.2 Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (at current prices)

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

1 incluning vehicles and military equipment

kind of incomebillion EUR

2000 2010 2005 2015 2016

Compensation of employees 103.34 116.42 138.91 163.42 168.07

Operating surplus andproperty income 83.34 105.61 119.46 132.68 136.47

Production taxesminus subsidies 26.51 30.98 36.27 43.80 44.96

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 339.90 349.49Primary income from/to the rest of the world - 3.14 - 2.24 2.47 - 1.37 .

minus depriciation 34.77 42.58 51.58 61.40 .NET NATIONAL INCOME 175.29 208.19 245.52 277.12 .Current transfers from/to the rest of the world - 2.42 - 2.40 - 2.99 - 3.36 .

DISPOSABLENET NATIONAL INCOME 172.87 205.79 242.53 273.76 .

2 including net increase of valuables

2.3 Expenditure on GDP (at current prices)


kind of expenditurebillion EUR

2000 2010 2005 2015 2016

Final consumption expenditure 155.70 185.51 218.09 246.81 253.81

Private households 111.48 132.43 152.70 172.98 177.78 Public sector 40.59 48.63 60.05 67.72 69.66Gross capital formation 55.45 60.43 66.74 79.90 82.84 Gross fixed capital formation 54.79 58.47 63.76 76.84 79.90 Animals and plants 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 Machinery and equipment 1 19.63 19.95 20.96 25.34 27.16 Construction 27.94 29.43 30.85 35.66 36.70 Intellectual property products 10.80 13.84 18.61 25.00 . Changes in inventories 2 0.66 1.96 2.98 3.05 2.94Statistical discrepancy - 0.90 - 0.77 0.00 - 0.43 - 0.46DOMESTIC FINAL EXPENDITURE 210.24 245.17 284.83 326.27 336.19Exports of goods and services 92.59 123.04 150.27 180.35 182.49minus imports of goods and services 89.64 115.20 140.48 166.73 169.19GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 339.90 349.49

29


2.4 Macroeconomic ratios

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO

1995 53.5 25.4 23.9 33.6 55.5 42.6

2000 52.3 25.7 32.7 43.4 50.8 43.92001 52.5 24.8 33.7 44.7 51.5 45.42002 51.9 23.6 34.2 45.3 51.2 44.22003 52.6 24.2 34.2 44.6 51.5 44.02004 52.4 23.6 37.2 46.9 53.9 43.52005 52.3 23.1 37.4 48.6 51.4 42.42006 51.8 22.7 38.9 50.8 50.6 41.72007 50.6 23.0 40.6 52.5 49.5 41.82008 50.4 23.4 40.3 53.2 50.2 42.62009 51.9 22.5 32.8 44.9 54.5 42.32010 51.8 21.6 37.1 51.0 53.1 42.12011 51.8 22.5 39.5 53.7 51.1 42.22012 51.8 22.7 39.0 53.8 51.5 42.82013 52.0 23.1 39.0 53.2 51.2 43.62014 51.7 22.7 38.8 53.0 52.7 43.82015 50.9 22.6 38.7 53.1 51.7 44.42016 50.9 22.9 37.5 52.2 51.1 43.4

2 gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP

year consumptionratio 1

3 exports of goods as a percentage of GDP; 1995: break in time series4 exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP5 public expenditure (general government) as a percentage of GDP

1 consumption expenditure of private households as a percentage of GDP

investmentratio 2

export ratio publicexpenditure

ratio 5

taxratio 6goods 3 g & s 4

6 taxes and social security contributions as a percentage of GDP

Export ratio 2000 - 2016 exports of goods in % of GDP

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20132011 2012 2014 2015 2016

33.732.7

34.2 34.2

37.2 37.438.9

40.6 40.3

32.8

37.1

39.5 39.0 39.0 38.8 38.737.5

30


Consumption per head 3year

2.5 Per capita figures 1

Gross fixed capitalformation per head

EUR

2 full-time equivalence1 at current prices

3 consumption of private households

GDP perhead

EUR

GDP perperson employed 2

EUR+/- %

previous year

EUR+/- %

previous year

+/- %previous

year

+/- %previous

year

1995 22,170 . 53,880 . 11,851 . 5,638 .2000 26,610 + 4.6 62,490 + 3.5 13,915 + 5.0 6,838 + 7.32001 27,370 + 2.9 64,560 + 3.3 14,379 + 3.3 6,799 - 0.62002 28,000 + 2.3 66,710 + 3.3 14,539 + 1.1 6,595 - 3.02003 28,450 + 1.6 67,730 + 1.5 14,951 + 2.8 6,875 + 4.22004 29,560 + 3.9 70,190 + 3.6 15,477 + 3.5 6,988 + 1.62005 30,760 + 4.1 72,830 + 3.8 16,101 + 4.0 7,109 + 1.72006 32,230 + 4.8 76,060 + 4.4 16,705 + 3.8 7,308 + 2.82007 34,040 + 5.6 79,350 + 4.3 17,235 + 3.2 7,828 + 7.12008 35,080 + 3.1 80,510 + 1.5 17,683 + 2.6 8,201 + 4.82009 34,310 - 2.2 80,060 - 0.6 17,804 + 0.7 7,714 - 5.92010 35,240 + 2.7 81,830 + 2.2 18,265 + 2.6 7,627 - 1.12011 36,790 + 4.4 84,500 + 3.3 19,046 + 4.3 8,275 + 8.52012 37,630 + 2.3 86,320 + 2.2 19,497 + 2.4 8,535 + 3.12013 38,050 + 1.1 87,530 + 1.4 19,780 + 1.4 8,803 + 3.12014 38,670 + 1.6 89,600 + 2.4 19,976 + 1.0 8,793 - 0.12015 39,390 + 1.9 91,530 + 2.2 20,046 + 0.4 8,905 + 1.32016 39,990 + 1.5 93,000 + 1.6 20,342 + 1.5 9,142 + 2.7


Investment* per head 2000 - 2016at current prices, %-change

* Gross fixed capital formation

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

-5.9

+7.3

-3.0

-0.6

+4.2

+1.6 +1.7+2.8

+7.1

+4.8

-1.1

+8.5

+3.1

+1.3

+3.1

-0.1

+2.7

31

province

3.0 Area and population

1 1981, 1991, 2001: population census results; 2011: register cencus 2017: provisional results based on population register data; (data base POPREG); 1.1.2017

3. POPULATION

Burgenland 3,962 269.8 270.9 277.6 285.7 292.0

Carinthia 9,538 536.2 547.8 559.4 556.2 561.1Lower Austria 19,186 1,427.8 1,473.8 1,545.8 1,614.7 1,665.8Upper Austria 11,980 1,269.5 1,333.5 1,376.8 1,413.8 1,465.2Salzburg 7,156 442.3 482.4 515.3 529.1 549.4Styria 16,401 1,186.5 1,184.7 1,183.3 1,208.6 1,237.4Tyrol 12,640 586.7 631.4 673.5 709.3 746.2Vorarlberg 2,601 305.2 331.5 351.1 370.4 3 88.7Vienna 415 1,531.3 1,539.8 1,550.1 1,714.2 1,868.0AUSTRIA 83,879 7,555.3 7,795.8 8,032.9 8,401.9 8,773.7

area km2


Population 2017 by province %-share

Vienna

Burgenland

Vorarlberg

Tyrol

Salzburg

Carinthia

Styria

Upper Austria

Lower Austria

population 1

1,000

20011981 1991 2011 2017

3.3

4.4

6.3

6.4

8.5

14.1

16.7

19.0

21.3

32

3. POPULATION

3.1 Population 2016 by age group 1

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 Microcensus results 2016; population in private households

age group totalmen

1,000%-

share

younger than 14 years 640.4 605.3 1,245.7 14.5

15 to 19 years 236.9 218.1 455.0 5.320 to 24 years 280.1 264.5 544.6 6.325 to 29 years 296.8 287.1 583.9 6.830 to 34 years 298.4 293.5 591.9 6.935 to 39 years 280.6 277.0 557.6 6.540 to 44 years 291.7 296.6 588.3 6.845 to 49 years 344.6 343.5 688.1 8.050 to 54 years 353.2 350.7 703.9 8.255 to 59 years 299.5 306.4 605.9 7.060 to 64 years 235.4 252.9 488.3 5.765 and older 675.8 870.1 1,545.9 18.0

TOTAL POPULATION 4,233.4 4,365.7 8,599.1 100.0

3.2 Population 2016 by labour-force-participation 1

women

1,000

women total

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 Microcensus results 2016; population in private households

labour participation men

1,000%-

share

Employed persons 2,126.2 1,746.6 3,872.8 45.0

Persons doing military service 17.2 . 17.2 0.2Persons on maternity leave . 123.4 126.1 1.5Unemployed persons 223.6 156.3 379.9 4.4Pensioners 863.9 1,045.3 1,909.2 22.2Permanent unable to work 62.4 47.5 109.9 1.3House keepers 13.7 331.7 345.4 4.0Pupils (15 years and older),students 262.7 292.1 554.8 6.5

Pre-school-age-children 640.4 605.3 1,245.7 14.5Others 20.7 17.6 38.3 0.4

TOTAL POPULATION 4,233.5 4,365.8 8,599.3 100.0

1,000

33

1980 2,788.3 174.7 53.2 1.9 36.5 1.51985 2,759.4 140.2 139.5 4.8 22.3 6.31990 2,925.4 217.6 165.8 5.4 55.6 3.01995 3,069.5 300.3 215.7 6.6 25.0 8.62000 3,133.2 319.4 194.3 5.8 35.5 5.52001 3,148.2 329.3 203.9 6.1 29.7 6.92002 3,154.5 334.1 232.4 6.9 23.2 10.02003 3,184.1 349.6 240.1 7.0 21.7 11.12004 3,197.3 361.8 243.9 7.1 23.8 10.32005 3,228.8 373.7 252.7 7.3 26.2 9.62006 3,278.4 389.9 239.2 6.8 32.9 7.32007 3,341.0 411.7 222.2 6.2 38.2 5.82008 4 3,388.6 437.1 212.3 5.9 37.5 5.72009 3,339.1 431.6 260.3 7.2 27.2 9.62010 3,360.3 451.3 250.8 6.9 31.0 8.12011 3,421.8 488.9 246.7 6.7 32.3 7.62012 3,465.5 527.1 260.6 7.0 29.4 8.92013 3,483.0 556.8 287.2 7.6 26.4 10.92014 3,503.4 588.7 319.4 8.4 26.3 12.12015 3,534.9 615.7 354.3 9.1 29.3 12.12016 3,586.9 651.7 357.3 9.1 40.3 8.9

4. EMPLOYMENT

4.0 Labour market (overview)

year employees

1,000 % 1,000

of which:foreigners

unemployedpersons 1

unemploy-ment rate 2

jobvacancies

vacancyratio 3

1,0001,000

2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force1 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"

3 registered unemployed per registered vacancies

source: HVSV, AMS

Unemployment rate 2000 - 2016registered unemployed - % of dependent labour force

4 2008 onwards: new data collection method, therefore break in time series

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

5.86.1

6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3

6.2 5.9

7.2 6.9 6.76.8 7.07.6

8.4

9.1 9.1

34

Burgenland 80,215 92,340 99,799 100,928 8,064 23,027

Carinthia 192,128 203,251 205,266 207,482 11,432 25,661Lower Austria 521,488 564,156 588,119 596,962 49,446 94,486Upper Austria 531,713 594,997 629,128 638,790 40,322 90,328Salzburg 212,982 234,908 246,953 250,158 24,458 50,289Styria 429,158 465,432 489,682 496,584 22,174 63,084Tyrol 262,212 296,596 317,498 323,260 26,500 64,113Vorarlberg 132,617 144,268 156,506 159,246 24,694 36,378Vienna 770,660 764,310 801,919 813,468 110,024 204,328AUSTRIA 3,133,173 3,360,258 3,534,870 3,586,878 319,394 651,694

4.1 Employees by province

provincetotal number of employees 1

2010 2016

4. EMPLOYMENT

2000 2015

source: HVSV

2000 2016

foreign workers 2

Burgenland 6,451 6,840 8,412 7,810 10,263 10,306

Carinthia 17,646 15,486 17,640 20,239 25,670 25,463Lower Austria 34,464 31,888 42,600 43,115 58,522 59,851Upper Austria 27,579 22,385 28,024 29,591 41,193 41,716Salzburg 9,280 9,067 11,947 11,480 15,450 14,871Styria 36,522 29,486 35,221 34,883 44,461 44,388Tyrol 15,517 13,546 17,439 19,154 23,845 22,277Vorarlberg 7,237 5,960 9,936 10,331 10,243 10,067Vienna 61,020 59,655 81,436 74,179 124,685 128,375AUSTRIA 215,716 194,313 252,654 250,782 354,332 357,313

Burgenland 7.8 7.9 9.0 7.8 9.3 9.3Carinthia 8.5 7.5 8.2 9.1 11.1 10.9Lower Austria 6.4 5.8 7.4 7.1 9.1 9.1Upper Austria 5.1 4.0 4.7 4.7 6.1 6.1Salzburg 4.2 4.1 5.1 4.7 5.9 5.6Styria 8.2 6.4 7.3 7.0 8.3 8.2Tyrol 5.8 4.9 5.8 6.1 7.0 6.4Vorarlberg 5.3 4.3 6.7 6.7 6.1 5.9Vienna 7.3 7.2 9.7 8.8 13.5 13.6AUSTRIA 6.6 5.8 7.2 6.9 9.1 9.11 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force

source: AMS

4.2 Unemployment by provincenumber of unemployed 1

2000 2010 1995 2005 2015 2016

unemployment rate (%) 2

1 2008 onwards: new calculation method of employee data; therefore data 2009 onwards are not strictly comparable with data of former years2 2000 figure for Austria: including "province unknown"

province

35

4. EMPLOYMENT

4.3 Employment by branch and employment status 2016 1

branch of economic activity %-

sharenumber

employees

wageearners

salaryearners

1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 23,215 0.7 19,381 3,834PRIMARY SECTOR 23,215 0.7 19,381 3,834Mining and quarrying 5,591 0.2 3,640 1,951Manufacturing and production of goods 581,640 16.6 346,297 235,343

Energy supply 26,797 0.8 4,221 22,576Water supply; sewerage, waste management andremediation activities

15,597 0.4 10,370 5,227

Construction 248,588 7.1 183,506 65,082SECONDARY SECTOR 878,213 25.1 548,034 330,179Wholesale and retail trade;repair of motor vehicles 538,299 15.4 133,908 404,391

Transportation and storage 188,811 5.4 90,064 98,747Accomodation and food service activities 208,144 5.9 178,490 29,654

Information and communication 88,863 2.5 2,705 86,158Financial andinsurance activities 115,779 3.3 3,411 112,368

Real estate activities 41,002 1.2 16,324 24,678Professional, scientific andtechnical activities 167,169 4.8 13,532 153,637

Administrative and support services 198,472 5.7 135,366 63,106Public administration and defense;compulsory social security 558,635 16.0 90,085 468,550

Education 104,279 3.0 9,859 94,420Human health and social work 256,845 7.3 37,690 219,155Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,544 1.0 12,176 24,368Other services 92,908 2.7 37,621 55,287Households as employers; goods- and service-producing activitiesof households for own use

3,391 0.1 2,283 1,108

Extra-territorial organisationsand bodies 768 0.0 68 700

TERTIARY SECTOR 2,599,909 74.3 763,582 1,836,327TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,501,337 100.0 1,330,997 2,170,340Economic activity unknown 1,101 42 1,059Persons doing their military service 5,516 4,398 1,118Persons receiving maternity leave 78,924 19,492 59,432

EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,586,878 1,354,929 2,231,949

36

4. EMPLOYMENT

4.4 Employees by branch and gender 2016 1

branch of economic activity men total

employees

womenfemaleshare

%

source: HVSV

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 23,215 15,012 8,203 35.3PRIMARY SECTOR 23,215 15,012 8,203 35.3Mining and quarrying 5,591 4,858 733 13.1Manufacturing and production of goods 581,640 436,748 144,892 24.9

Energy supply 26,797 22,072 4,725 17.6Water supply; sewerage, waste management andremediation activities

15,597 12,282 3,315 21.3

Construction 248,588 217,821 30,767 12.4SECONDARY SECTOR 878,213 693,781 184,432 21.0Wholesale and retail trade;repair of motor vehicles 538,299 245,019 293,280 54.5

Transportation and storage 188,811 150,706 38,105 20.2Accomodation and food service activities 208,144 88,724 119,420 57.4

Information and communication 88,863 59,371 29,492 33.2Financial andinsurance activities 115,779 57,565 58,214 50.3

Real estate activities 41,002 17,077 23,925 58.4Professional, scientific andtechnical activities 167,169 79,378 87,791 52.5

Administrative and support services 198,472 113,580 84,892 42.8Public administration and defense;compulsory social security 558,635 222,966 335,669 60.1

Education 104,279 44,965 59,314 56.9Human health and social work 256,845 62,019 194,826 75.9Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,544 19,792 16,752 45.8Other services 92,908 29,048 63,860 68.7Households as employers; goods- and service-producing activitiesof households for own use

3,391 550 2,841 83.8

Extra-territorial organisationsand bodies 768 340 428 55.7

TERTIARY SECTOR 2,599,909 1,191,100 1,408,809 54.2TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,501,337 1,899,893 1,601,444 45.7Economic activity unknown 1,101 638 463 42.1Persons doing their military service 5,516 5,496 20 0.4Persons in maternity leave 78,924 2,999 75,925 96.2

EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,586,878 1,909,026 1,677,852 46.8

1 annual averages; number of contracts

37

4. EMPLOYMENT

under 14 62 29 33 40 22

15 to 19 139,146 85,406 53,740 91,114 48,032

20 to 24 313,920 167,405 146,515 146,082 167,838

25 to 29 415,401 218,372 197,029 156,266 259,135

30 to 34 435,905 235,382 200,523 155,148 280,757

35 to 39 416,474 223,162 193,312 149,172 267,302

40 to 44 438,915 224,436 214,479 158,436 280,479

45 to 49 504,465 254,319 250,146 179,606 324,859

50 to 54 489,161 248,013 241,148 173,542 315,619

55 to 59 338,176 183,192 154,984 117,718 220,458

60 to 64 83,859 62,003 21,856 24,624 59,235

65 to 69 7,584 4,787 2,797 2,266 5,318

70 to 74 2,498 1,622 876 617 1,881

75 and more 1,312 898 414 298 1,014

EMPLOYEESTOTAL 3,586,878 1,909,026 1,677,852 1,354,929 2,231,949

4.5 Employees by age group 2016 1

employees

total men women wageearners

salary earners

1 annual averages; number of contracts; including persons doning their military service und persons in maternity leave

source: HVSV

Employees by age group 2016 %-share

under 25

55 and more

45 to 54

35 to 44

25 to 34

age group (years)

12.6

12.1

27.7

23.8

23.7

38

4. EMPLOYMENT

1 82,945 85,097 34.8 82,945 85,097 2.9

2 35,553 37,639 15.2 71,106 75,278 2.53 23,131 24,112 9.8 69,393 72,336 2.44 15,872 17,079 6.8 63,488 68,316 2.35 11,065 11,945 4.9 55,325 59,725 2.0

6 to 9 24,730 26,464 10.6 178,317 190,872 6.410 to 14 13,327 14,506 5.8 155,783 169,600 5.715 to 19 6,935 7,415 3.0 116,128 124,384 4.220 to 29 6,625 7,551 3.0 157,712 179,697 5.930 to 49 5,550 6,302 2.5 210,353 239,560 7.950 to 99 3,836 4,249 1.7 265,062 294,313 9.8

100 to 199 2,049 2,297 0.9 281,832 315,503 10.7200 to 249 403 476 0.2 90,122 105,910 3.4250 to 299 287 340 0.1 77,833 92,682 3.0300 to 499 466 574 0.2 175,957 218,541 7.2500 to 999 358 399 0.2 238,821 273,216 9.0

1,000 and more 162 208 0.1 358,302 449,102 14.7TOTAL 233,294 246,653 100.0 2,648,479 3,014,132 100.01 to 99 229,569 242,359 98.3 1,425,612 1,559,178 51.7

100 to 249 2,452 2,773 1.1 371,954 421,413 14.0250 and more 1,273 1,521 0.6 850,913 1,033,541 34.3

TOTAL 233,294 246,653 100.0 2,648,479 3,014,132 100.0

4.6 Establishments and employees by size groups 1establishments

January2010

share2017in %

1 social security statistics: establishments with employees source: HVSV2 excluding persons doing their military service and persons receiving maternity allowances

employeesper establishment

employees 2

January2017

January2010

January2017

share 2017in %

Employment by size of establishment2017 * - %-share

1 to 99

100 to 249

250 and more

51.7

14.0

34.3

* January

39

4. EMPLOYMENT

1980 256,000 227,600 3,262,800 14.8 7.7

1985 230,800 211,300 3,201,800 13.8 7.2

1990 185,700 224,600 3,344,600 12.3 7.2

1991 174,400 225,300 3,407,100 11.7 7.1

1992 162,200 228,900 3,457,000 11.3 7.0

1993 152,100 229,900 3,446,000 11.1 7.1

1994 142,800 230,600 3,451,800 10.8 7.1

1995 133,800 230,800 3,432,800 10.6 7.1

1996 126,100 234,100 3,407,500 10.6 7.2

1997 121,900 239,900 3,417,400 10.6 7.3

1998 118,300 246,800 3,441,000 10.6 7.5

1999 114,600 254,600 3,475,300 10.6 7.6

2000 110,200 262,800 3,506,200 10.6 7.8

2001 4 135,800 245,300 3,529,277 10.8 7.3

2002 132,800 252,300 3,539,612 10.9 7.5

2003 129,900 261,100 3,575,117 10.9 7.6

2004 126,500 269,900 3,593,650 11.0 7.8

2005 122,800 279,100 3,630,677 11.1 8.0

2006 119,200 287,300 3,684,944 11.0 8.1

2007 115,500 297,600 3,754,099 11.0 8.2

2008 111,700 316,500 3,816,832 11.2 8.6

2009 108,200 329,600 3,776,864 11.6 9.0

2010 104,700 342,600 3,807,558 11.7 9.3

2011 101,400 352,500 3,875,655 11.7 9.4

2012 98,100 358,700 3,922,263 11.6 9.4

2013 95,700 369,200 3,947,921 11.8 9.6

2014 94,100 378,800 3,976,304 11.9 9.8

2015 94,100 378,800 3,976,304 11.9 9.8

2016 91,900 386,000 4,012,770 11.9 9.9

4.7 Self-employment

yearagriculture

non-agriculturalactivities

total total

3 number of self employed as a percentage of total employment (dependent and independent employed)

1 owners of establishments and persons working on own account; classification of persons according to the main activity; not included are persons who are self-employed only in addition to another occupation (for example as an employee)

4 break in time series; 2001 onwards: new calculation methods based on insurance data

source: WIFO

self-employed persons 1 self-employment-ratio 3

emloyment 2 non-agriculturalactivities

2 1995 and 2008: break in time series due to changes in the classification of economic activities

40

5. INCOME, WAGES

5.0 Wages and salaries

year

annual sum of wages and salaries gross net 2

5.1 Index of agreed minimum wages

Index of agreed minimum wages (1986=100) 2010 2015 2000 2016 1

+/- % prev. year


net in %of gross EURbillion EUR

gross net 2monthly income per head 1

1995 74.13 53.53 72.2 2,200 1,5902000 84.94 59.79 70.4 2,450 1,7302001 86.72 60.58 69.9 2,510 1,7502002 88.40 61.54 69.6 2,580 1,7902003 90.34 62.69 69.4 2,620 1,8202004 92.32 64.11 69.4 2,640 1,8402005 95.57 66.58 69.7 2,710 1,8902006 100.26 69.68 69.5 2,820 1,9602007 105.59 73.36 69.5 2,900 2,0202008 111.44 76.93 69.0 3,000 2,0702009 112.34 78.95 70.3 3,070 2,1602010 114.60 80.33 70.1 3,110 2,1802011 119.03 83.12 69.8 3,180 2,2202012 124.04 86.33 69.6 3,280 2,2802013 127.38 88.28 69.3 3,350 2,3202014 130.77 90.09 68.9 3,430 2,3602015 134.63 92.17 68.5 3,500 2,4002016 138.43 . . . .

1 wages and salaries per full time equivalent; annual income/12 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO2 less employee´s social security contributions and income tax

Wage earners total 171.8 221.6 249.1 258.7 + 1.6 Crafts and services 172.3 220.3 247.7 256.9 + 1.6 Manufacturing 175.4 228.7 258.5 267.9 + 1.6 Commerce 163.5 210.3 235.6 244.2 + 1.5 Transport 157.6 199.9 224.2 232.0 + 1.6 Tourism 169.7 216.1 241.7 254.6 + 2.0Salary earners total 167.3 213.9 238.4 247.2 + 1.5 Crafts and services 165.8 210.6 236.5 245.0 + 1.5 Manufacturing 178.2 231.5 260.9 270.3 + 1.5 Commerce 162.1 206.8 231.9 241.2 + 1.6 Transport 151.2 190.5 208.3 213.3 + 1.0 Tourism 152.7 194.3 215.9 229.1 + 2.2 Banks & insurance 158.8 204.2 226.5 234.1 + 1.4Civil servants 148.1 185.7 197.5 205.1 + 1.9

TOTAL INDEX 163.9 209.3 231.5 240.3 + 1.6

1 provisional data; 2008 onwards chaining with TLI 2006=100

41

5. INCOME, WAGES

5.2 Hourly wages by industrial branch 2016 excluding Electrical and electronics industry

branch

source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie

Mining and steel industry 3, 6 15.98 14.08 13.5

Petroleum industry 3 20.17 17.55 14.9

Building materials and ceramics 4 14.16 12.06 17.4

Glass industry 4 13.91 12.43 11.9

Chemical industry 4 14.54 12.92 12.6

Paper industry 4 15.81 13.64 15.9

Paper and cardboard products 3 13.22 12.10 9.3

Construction industry 4 14.32 13.73 4.3

Wood processing industry 4 12.67 11.22 12.9

Food industry(food products and beverages) 5 12.12 11.12 9.0

Leather producing industry 4 C C C

Leather processing industry 4 10.35 7.93 30.6

Foundry industry 3, 6 14.05 12.88 9.1

Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 6 15.11 12.91 17.0

Machine & Metalware industry 3, 6 14.70 13.16 11.7

Vehicle industry 3, 6 15.53 13.51 14.9

Textile industry 4 11.98 8.80 36.2

Clothing industry 4, 7 7.96 7.30 9.1

Gas and heating supply 3, 6 18.46 17.14 7.7

2 average agreed minimum wage per hour3 survey March 20164 survey September 20165 survey September 2016 some sub-branches: March 2016

1 average actual wage per hour

6 new wage system since November 2005

minimum wage 2

EUR

hourlywage 1

EUR

over-payment

%

C = confidential

7 excluding Vorarlberg

42

5. INCOME, WAGES

5.3 Hourly salaries by industrial branch 2016 excluding Electrical and electronics industry

Mining and steel industry 3, 5 4,371 3,831 14.1

Petroleum industry 3 5,745 4,476 28.4

Building materials and ceramics 3 4,109 3,355 22.5

Glass industry 4 3,982 3,225 23.5

Chemical industry 4 4,319 3,494 23.6

Paper industry 4 4,129 3,588 15.1

Paper and cardboard products 3 3,834 2,920 31.3

Construction industry 4 4,009 3,652 9.8

Wood processing industry 4 3,748 2,628 42.6

Food industry(food products and beverages) 3 3,622 2,706 33.9

Leather producing industry 4 C C C

Leather processing industry 4 3,548 2,358 50.5

Foundry industry 3, 5 4,213 3,275 28.7

Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 5 4,169 3,328 25.3

Machine & Metalware industry 3, 5 3,986 3,087 29.1

Vehicle industry 3, 5 4,287 3,385 26.7

Textile industry 4, 6 3,526 2,658 32.7

Clothing industry 4, 6 2,798 2,239 25.0

Gas and heating supply 3, 5 4,310 3,727 15.7

branchminimum salary 2

EUR

monthlysalary 1

EUR

over-payment

%

source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie2 average agreed minimum salary per month3 survey March 20164 survey September 20165 new salary system since November 2005

1 average actual salary per month

C = confidential

6 excluding Vorarlberg

43

1990 298.6 170.2 109.5 + 3.31991 308.6 175.9 113.1 + 3.31992 321.0 183.0 117.7 + 4.11993 332.7 189.6 121.9 + 3.61994 342.5 195.2 125.6 + 3.01995 350.2 199.6 128.4 + 2.21996 356.7 203.3 130.8 100.0 + 1.91997 361.4 205.9 132.5 101.3 + 1.31998 364.7 207.9 133.7 102.2 + 0.91999 366.8 209.0 134.5 102.8 + 0.62000 375.4 213.9 137.6 105.2 100.0 + 2.32001 385.4 219.6 141.3 108.0 102.7 + 2.72002 392.3 223.5 143.8 109.9 104.5 + 1.82003 397.7 226.6 145.8 111.4 105.9 + 1.32004 405.9 231.2 148.8 113.7 108.1 + 2.12005 415.2 236.6 152.2 116.4 110.6 100.0 + 2.32006 421.2 240.0 154.4 118.1 112.2 101.5 + 1.52007 430.4 245.2 157.8 120.6 114.6 103.7 + 2.22008 444.2 253.1 162.8 124.5 118.3 107.0 + 3.22009 446.5 254.4 163.7 125.2 118.9 107.5 + 0.52010 454.5 259.0 166.6 127.4 121.1 109.5 + 1.92011 469.3 267.4 172.0 131.6 125.0 113.1 103.3 + 3.32012 481.0 274.1 176.3 134.8 128.2 115.9 105.8 + 2.42013 490.6 279.6 179.8 137.5 130.7 118.2 107.9 + 2.02014 498.5 284.1 182.7 139.7 132.8 120.1 109.7 + 1.72015 503.0 286.6 184.4 141.0 134.0 121.2 110.7 + 0.92016 507.5 289.2 186.1 142.3 135.2 122.3 111.7 + 0.9

6.0 Consumer prices (CPI)annualchange

in %


Inflation rate 2000 - 2016 annual change of consumer prices (%)

6. PRICES

Consumer price index

2.3

2.7

1.8

2.12.3

1.5

2.2

3.2

0.5

1.3

1.9

3.3

2.4

2.0

1.7

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

0.9

2016

0.9

year basis1966=100

basis1976=100

basis1986=100

basis1996=100

basis2000=100

basis2005=100

basis2010=100

44

6.1 Consumer price index by groups of consumption

consumption group(COICOP)

consumer price index (basis 2015=100)


2 EU-wide harmonized consumer price index

2016 %-change toprev. year

influence in % 1

6. PRICES

1 the "influence" on the annual inflation rate refers to the weight of the relevant CPI-position

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 100.7 + 0.7 + 0.083

Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics 101.5 + 1.5 + 0.057Clothing and footwear 100.7 + 0.7 + 0.047Housing, water, electricity, gas and fuels 100.8 + 0.8 + 0.150Furnishings, house equipm. & maintenance 101.4 + 1.4 + 0.100Health 102.2 + 2.2 + 0.107Transport 98.2 - 1.8 - 0.230Communication 98.3 - 1.7 - 0.037Recreation and culture 101.3 + 1.3 + 0.142Education 101.2 + 1.2 + 0.015Restaurants and hotels 103.3 + 3.3 + 0.313Miscellaneous goods and services 101.5 + 1.5 + 0.143TOTAL INDEX (CPI) 100.9 + 0.9Index without seasonal products 100.9 + 0.9Seasonal products 100.9 + 0.9Index for private transport 98.1 - 1.9Index for pensioners' housholds . .Harmonized CPI 2 (basis 2005=100) 101.0 + 1.0

Price development by consumption groupsaverage price changes 2016 in %

Transport

Education

Furnishings, house equipment & maintenance

Recreation and culture

Clothing and footwear

Food and non-alcoholic beverages

Alcoholic beverages, tabacco

Miscellaneous goods and services

Health

Restaurants and hotels

Communication

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels

+3.3

-1.8

-1.7

+0.7

+1.2

+0.8

+1.3

+1.4

+1.5

+1.5

+2.2

+0.7

45

1990 136.2 102.4 + 2.9 100.0 + 5.51991 137.4 103.2 + 0.8 104.4 + 4.41992 137.1 103.0 - 0.2 109.6 + 5.01993 136.5 102.6 - 0.4 114.6 + 4.61994 138.4 103.9 + 1.3 118.8 + 3.71995 138,8 104.3 + 0.4 122.9 + 3.51996 138.8 104.3 100.0 + 0.0 124.8 + 1.51997 139.3 104.7 100.4 + 0.4 128.2 + 2.71998 138.6 104.1 99.9 - 0.5 131.0 + 2.21999 137.4 103.3 99.0 - 0.9 133.7 + 2.12000 143.0 107.4 103.0 + 4.0 136.8 + 2.32001 145.2 109.0 104.5 + 1.5 139.7 + 2.12002 144.6 108.6 104.1 - 0.4 141.9 + 1.62003 147.0 110.4 105.9 + 1.7 145.5 + 2.52004 154.2 115.8 111.1 + 5.0 153.0 + 5.22005 157.4 118.2 113.4 + 2.0 156.3 + 2.22006 162.0 121.6 116.7 + 2.9 163.4 + 4.52007 168.5 126.6 121.4 + 4.1 170.7 + 4.52008 179.4 134.7 129.3 + 6.4 179.6 + 5.22009 166.1 124.7 119.7 - 7.5 180.7 + 0.62010 174.4 131.0 125.6 + 5.0 186.5 + 3.22011 188.9 141.9 136.1 + 8.3 190.8 + 2.32012 193.4 145.3 139.3 + 2.4 194.7 + 2.02013 191.3 143.7 137.8 - 1.1 198.4 + 1.92014 187.6 140.9 135.1 - 1.9 200.7 + 1.22015 180.8 135.8 130.2 - 3.7 203.8 + 1.52016 176.6 132.6 127.2 - 2.3 205.1 + 0.6

6.2 Wholesale prices and construction costs

year


6. PRICES

1 construction cost index for house building (basis 1990=100)

basis1976=100

basis1986=100

basis1996=100 Index

annual%-change

wholesale trade prices construction costs 1

annual%-change

Price trends 2000 - 2016 Index 2000=100

wholesale trade prices

construction costs

consumer prices

20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

46

7.0 Contribution of manufacturing to GDP

yearreal value added 3

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 gross value added of all economic sectors

billion EUR%-change Index

1995=100

7. MANUFACTURING

1 gross value added at producers´prices

3 real change based on prices of previous year

value added at current

prices 1

share of total

value added 2

%Index

1995=100%-change

real GDP 3

1995 32.15 20.3 . 100.0 . 100.01996 32.79 20.1 + 1.3 101.3 + 2.4 102.41997 34.36 20.5 + 3.2 104.5 + 2.2 104.71998 35.49 20.3 + 2.6 107.3 + 3.6 108.41999 37.19 20.6 + 4.4 112.0 + 3.6 112.32000 39.73 20.9 + 6.4 119.2 + 3.4 116.12001 41.40 21.1 + 3.0 122.8 + 1.4 117.62002 41.10 20.4 - 1.4 121.0 + 1.7 119.62003 41.35 20.0 + 0.6 121.8 + 0.8 120.52004 42.99 20.0 + 3.1 125.5 + 2.7 123.72005 45.25 20.1 + 4.3 131.0 + 2.1 126.42006 48.76 20.5 + 7.6 140.9 + 3.4 130.62007 52.51 20.8 + 7.6 151.6 + 3.6 135.32008 52.40 20.1 + 1.3 153.5 + 1.5 137.42009 48.11 18.9 -14.7 130.9 - 3.8 132.22010 50.16 19.1 + 7.9 141.3 + 1.9 134.82011 53.08 19.3 + 6.8 150.9 + 2.8 138.62012 54.90 19.5 + 2.3 154.3 + 0.7 139.62013 55.04 19.2 + 0.3 154.8 + 0.1 139.82014 56.03 19.0 + 1.5 157.1 + 0.6 140.72015 58.40 19.3 + 1.5 159.5 + 1.0 142.02016 59.55 19.1 + 1.8 162.5 + 1.5 144.1

Manufacturing and GDP 2000 - 2016real change, Index 2000=100

GDP

Manufacturing

20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

47

7.1 Employees in manufacturing 2016

7. MANUFACTURING

NACE-section totalEmployees 1

wageearners

salaryearners

1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV

Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1,062 310 752Mining of metal ores 215 161 54Extraction of building materials, other quarrying 4,268 3,148 1,120

Mining support service activities 46 21 25

Manufacture of food products 64,979 49,278 15,701Manufacture of beverages 8,488 4,617 3,871Manufacture of tobacco products 1 0 1Manufacture of textiles 7,438 4,449 2,989M. of wearing apparel and dressing 4,762 2,173 2,589M. of leather and related products 3,679 2,597 1,082M. of wood and products of wood and cork(excluding furniture) 28,569 21,421 7,148

M. of paper and paper products 16,140 11,066 5,074Printing and reproductionof recorded media 10,048 5,738 4,310

M. of coke and petroleum products 1,191 480 711Manufacture of chemical products 17,318 7,767 9,551Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 14,242 3,577 10,665M. of rubber and plastic products 29,252 19,588 9,664Manufacture of other non-metallicmineral products 28,999 18,870 10,129

Manufacture of basic metals 36,018 25,369 10,649Manufacture of fabricated metal products 70,740 46,973 23,767Manufacture of computer, electronicand optical products 22,088 6,311 15,777

Manufacture of electrical equipment 44,666 21,186 23,480Manufacture of machinery and equipment 79,017 38,980 40,037Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers 30,519 20,768 9,751Manufacture of other transport equipment 5,277 2,356 2,921Manufacture of furniture 22,265 16,211 6,054Other manufacturing 15,239 7,876 7,363Repair and installation of machineryand equipment 20,705 8,646 12,059

Energy supply 26,797 4,221 22,576Water supply 1,553 535 1,018Sewerage 2,488 1,646 842Waste collection, treatment anddisposal activities; materials recovery 11,430 8,138 3,292

Remediation activities and otherwaste management services 126 51 75

TOTAL MANUFACTURING 629,625 364,528 265,097

48

7. MANUFACTURING

7.2 Turnover in manufacturing 2016 1

NACE-sectiontotal

turnoverturnover

per emp.2 turnover abroad

exportratio

1 results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas C C C CMining of metal ores C C C CExtraction of building materials, other quarrying 990 253 26 242

Mining support service activities 24 10 41 249

Manufacture of food products 15,241 5,593 37 264Manufacture of beverages 5,855 3,546 61 746Manufacture of tobacco products C C C C Manufacture of textiles 1,347 996 74 201M. of wearing apparel and dressing 714 440 62 179M. of leather and related products 840 658 78 248M. of wood and products of wood and cork(excluding furniture) 7,522 3,666 49 287

M. of paper and paper products 6,124 4,582 75 377Printing and reproductionof recorded media 2,017 697 35 225

M. of coke and petroleum products 6,408 283 4 5,257Manufacture of chemical products 7,567 5,292 70 449Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 3,968 3,319 84 277M. of rubber and plastic products 6,020 4,163 69 217Manufacture of other non-metallicmineral products 6,108 1,516 25 228

Manufacture of basic metals 14,251 9,337 66 393Manufacture of fabricated metal products 13,747 8,029 58 212Manufacture of computer, electronicand optical products 5,789 5,082 88 281

Manufacture of electrical equipment 12,840 9,585 75 290Manufacture of machinery and equipment 20,616 16,674 81 271Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers 15,436 14,009 91 491Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,425 1,341 55 326Manufacture of furniture 2,466 777 31 151Other manufacturing 3,363 1,820 54 288Repair and installation of machineryand equipment 3,986 1,166 29 204

Energy supply 33,139 14,662 44 1,288Water supply 397 1 0 309Sewerage 728 4 0 299Waste collection, treatment anddisposal activities; materials recovery 3,254 559 17 275

Remediation activities and otherwaste management services 28 1 2 302

TOTAL MANUFACTURING 204,072 118 58 351

billion EUR % 1,000 EUR

2 total turnover per employee C = confidential

49

province

7.3 Industrial production by province 1

2 "Industry" according to the classification of the Economic Chambers; excluding construction industry; 2016: preliminary

1 results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" this survey is based on a sample which includes at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches (ÖNACE-2-digit-level);furthermore there are distortions arising from the transformation of ÖNACE categories into the "Kammersy-stematik" (classification of the Economic Chambers)

7. MANUFACTURING

Burgenland 1.34 1.61 1.92 2.58 2.77 2.93

Carinthia 4.63 5.68 6.51 6.51 6.97 7.51Lower Austria 19.49 23.12 26.36 29.37 27.69 26.39Upper Austria 19.85 25.29 31.17 36.28 36.85 36.63Salzburg 4.18 5.16 5.83 5.50 5.64 5.63Styria 14.10 19.37 20.52 23.95 23.43 22.90Tyrol 5.24 6.85 8.39 9.06 9.36 9.47Vorarlberg 4.20 5.23 6.42 7.65 8.03 8.09Vienna 12.85 12.50 15.17 20.04 21.35 19.11AUSTRIA 85.88 104.81 122.29 140.94 142.10 138.65

2005 2014 2000 2010 2015 2016

production sold, billion EUR 2

province

7.4 Industrial employees by province 1

Burgenland 7,959 6,921 7,008 7,540 7,478 7,138

Carinthia 24,285 23,867 22,750 23,189 23,539 23,714Lower Austria 69,839 65,242 63,881 64,404 64,552 64,164Upper Austria 98,402 96,236 94,977 102,113 102,792 101,750Salzburg 19,861 18,896 17,864 17,102 16,848 16,751Styria 74,522 74,361 68,443 68,261 68,878 69,014Tyrol 29,512 31,615 30,802 33,075 33,586 34,105Vorarlberg 26,008 24,551 25,074 26,881 28,066 28,282Vienna 58,944 45,536 40,036 35,038 34,734 33,616AUSTRIA 409,332 387,224 370,835 377,603 380,473 378,534

2005 2014 2000 2010 2015 2016

number of employees 2



50

industry 2

7.5 Industrial production by industry 1

7. MANUFACTURING

2005 2014 2000 2010 2015 2016

production sold, billion EUR

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 ranking according to production sold 2016; 2016: preliminary1 for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49

3 including construction industry

Vehicle Industry

Gas and heating supply

Chemical industry

Electrical & electronics industry

Industrial production - TOP-5-industriesproduction sold 2016 (billion EUR)

Machinery, metalware and foundry industry

17.56 23.79 30.66 34.76 35.97 35.55

Electrical & electronics industry 12.23 11.79 13.41 13.48 14.48 15.69Chemical industry 10.26 11.38 13.03 15.06 14.46 13.91Vehicle Industry 6.83 11.72 10.55 13.64 13.52 13.56Gas and heating supply companies 2.31 4.05 6.41 12.46 13.62 11.91

Food industry (food products and beverages) 6.61 7.40 8.68 9.72 9.84 9.63

Wood industry 5.37 6.23 7.06 7.14 7.45 7.44Petroleum industry 6.22 6.86 8.98 10.12 8.10 7.22Mining and steel industry 3.65 6.16 6.63 7.59 7.20 6.70Construction industry 4.01 4.63 5.03 5.93 5.64 5.78Non-ferrous metals industry 1.98 2.03 3.74 3.63 4.00 3.86Paper industry 3.62 3.30 3.55 3.44 3.53 3.50Building materials & ceramics 2.80 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.19 3.19Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 3.78 3.77 2.94 3.03 3.09 2.87

Paper & cardboard products 1.61 1.82 2.17 2.43 2.44 2.41Glass industry 1.07 1.34 1.29 1.24 1.21 1.19

TOTAL INDUSTRY 3 89.88 109.43 127.32 146.87 147.74 144.43

35.5

13.6

13,9

15.7

11.9


51

7. MANUFACTURING

industry 2

7.6 Industrial employees by industry 1

2005 2014 2000 2010 2015 2016


source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 ranking according to number of employees 2016; 2016: preliminary1 for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49

3 including construction industry

Industrial employment - TOP-5-industriesnumber of employeees 2016

Food industry

Vehicle industry

Chemical industry

Electrical & electronics industry



114,961 116,123 119,314 126,576 128,038 128,862

Electrical & electronics industry 59,863 49,831 46,911 45,698 46,191 46,296Chemical industry 43,028 41,159 41,742 43,808 43,476 44,082Vehicle Industry 24,682 28,794 24,821 26,564 27,701 28,149Food industry (food products and beverages) 29,960 28,022 27,362 27,095 27,386 26,679

Wood industry 31,736 30,078 28,116 26,444 26,061 24,946Construction industry 25,592 26,087 26,810 24,828 24,831 24,902Mining and steel industry 16,753 16,484 15,429 16,382 16,674 16,735Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 30,274 22,170 16,584 15,381 14,907 13,717

Building materials & ceramics 17,273 15,917 13,905 13,010 12,961 12,862Paper and cardboard products 8,646 8,388 8,345 8,581 8,588 8,427Paper industry 9,055 8,971 7,564 7,436 7,466 7,492Glass industry 8,495 9,525 8,388 7,667 7,416 7,213Non-ferrous metals industry 5,038 4,892 5,094 6,115 6,258 6,309Gas and district heating supply companies 6,046 4,482 4,749 4,631 5,041 4,526

Petroleum industry 3,523 2,389 2,510 2,217 2,309 2,238

TOTAL INDUSTRY ³ 434,924 413,312 397,644 402,431 405,304 403,435

128,862

26,679

28,149

44,082

46,296

52

7. MANUFACTURING

7.7 Investment in industry and manufacturing

year

Industrial investment

source: WIFO2 preliminary

million EURannual

%-change

1 change in calculation method, therefore limited comparability of data before/after 2003

3 forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2015)

at current pricesannual

%-change

1990 4,605 + 25.1 . . .1995 3,890 + 10.3 4,709 . .1996 4,693 + 20.6 5,478 + 16.3 + 16.21997 4,433 - 5.5 5,528 + 0.9 + 0.51998 4,103 - 7.4 5,501 - 0.5 - 0.61999 5,097 + 24.2 6,326 + 15.0 + 15.02000 5,327 + 4.5 7,072 + 11.8 + 10.82001 5,624 + 5.6 7,518 + 6.3 + 5.82002 4,845 - 13.9 6,381 - 15.1 - 15.8

2003 1 4,873 + 0.6 6,072 - 4.8 - 5.42004 5,249 + 7.7 6,906 + 13.7 + 12.42005 4,712 - 10.2 6,389 - 7.5 - 8.92006 5,473 + 16.2 8,083 + 26.5 + 24.72007 6,653 + 21.6 8,636 + 6.8 + 5.42008 6,227 - 6.4 8,642 + 0.1 - 1.92009 4,621 - 25.8 6,457 - 25.3 - 25.72010 4,438 - 4.0 6,167 - 4.5 - 5.42011 5,169 + 16.5 6,726 + 9.1 + 8.42012 5,227 + 1.1 7,162 + 6.5 + 5.12013 5,536 + 5.9 7,093 - 1.0 - 1.42014 5,229 - 5.5 7,720 + 8.8 + 8.2

2015 2 5,272 + 0.8 7,810 + 1.2 + 0.2 2016 3 5,869 + 11.3 8,748 + 12.0 + 11.3 2017 3 6,943 + 18.3 9,741 + 11.4 + 10.5

Investment in manufacturing

million EUR

at current prices realannual

%-change

Industrial investment 2000 - 2017annual %-change (at current prices)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

-6.4

21.

6

16.

2

-10

.2

7.7

0.6

-13.

9

4.5

-4.0

-25.

8

1.1

5.6

16.

5

5.9

-5.5

2015

0.8

2016

11.

3

2017

18.

3

53

7. MANUFACTURING

Investment in manufacturingselected branches

7.8 Industrial investment 2016 by branch 1

Steel producing industry 389 25,600 7.0

Non-ferrous metals industry 66 10,136 2.3Building materials & ceramics industry 175 13,878 5.7Glass industry 160 21,938 10.7Chemical industry 575 12,902 5.1Paper industry 119 15,869 2.9Paper and cardboard products 118 13,296 5.5Woodprocessing industry 260 10,282 4.6Food industry 658 24,137 6.3Textile industry 35 4,739 4.7Foundry industry 126 17,955 9.6Machine and metalware industry 1,369 11,041 4.4Vehicle industry 245 8,738 4.9Electrical and electronics industry 751 15,751 5.6Basic products sector 1,156 27,188 5.5Chemistry based industries 575 12,902 5.1Technical processing industries 2,649 13,264 5.1Construction subsidiaries 557 12,315 5.4Traditional consumer goods 932 17,670 5.9TOTAL INDUSTRY 5,869 15,253 5.3

source: WIFO2 investment per employee1 forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2016)

3 investment in % of turnover

investmentmillion EUR

investment intensity 2

EUR

investmentratio 3

%

Investment ratios 2016 by industrial groupsinvestment in % of turnover

Chemistry based industries

Technical processing industries

Construction subsidiaries

Basic products sector

Traditional consumer goods 5.9

5.1

5.4

5.5

5.1

54

productionsold

per employee1,000 EUR

1 results of the 1995 introduced "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" (short-term statistics in manufacturing); this survey is based on a sample which covers at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches (ÖNACE-2-digit-level)


8.0 Construction production 2016 1

productionsold

million EUR

employees

8. CONSTRUCTION

Development of building projects

1,335 1,691 789

Construction of buildings 10,292 53,823 191

Construction of roads and motorways 3,678 15,100 244

C. of railways and underground railways 262 1,056 248

Construction of bridges and tunnels 719 981 733

Construction of utility projectsfor fluids 1,114 6,023 185

C. for electricity & telecomm. projects 373 1,494 250

Construction of water projects 31 139 223

C. of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. 283 1,022 277

Demolition 256 1,615 159

Site preparation 400 2,854 140

Test drilling and boring 18 132 139

Electrical installation 2,940 21,476 137

Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 3,167 20,531 154

Other construction installation 700 4,424 158

Plastering 411 3,445 119

Joinery installation 439 2,713 162

Floor and wall covering 578 4,236 136

Painting and glazing 657 7,165 92

Other building completion and finishing 229 1,271 180

Roofing activities 1,481 11,067 134

Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. 1,611 8,321 194

TOTAL CONSTRUCTION 30,972 170,578 182

construction branch

55

9. TRADE

1 net turnover source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 price adjusted

Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food and beverages predominating

121.8 106.6 110.5

Other retail sale in non-specialised stores 143.2 128.9 128.1Food, beverages in specialised stores 112.3 96.8 90.3Tobacco products in specialised stores 117.5 101.7 97.2Automotive fuel in specialised stores 96.6 100.4 94.2Computers, peripheral units and software in specialised stores 90.1 129.9 93.1

Telecommunications equipment in specialised stores 135.8 126.5 115.6Audio and video equipment in specialised stores 90.6 93.0 94.1Textiles in specialised stores 102.2 84.8 96.3Hardware, paints and glassin specialised stores 98.5 89.6 97.8

Carpets, rugs, wall & floor coverings in spec. stores 99.9 93.3 96.7Electrical household appliances in spec. stores 116.0 110.2 100.1Furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores 108.9 97.4 99.7

Books in specialised stores 88.3 85.9 82.0Newspapers and stationery in specialised stores 111.1 95.9 87.5

Music and video recordings in specialised stores 129.6 145.9 97.6Sporting equipment in specialised stores 109.3 104.3 109.1Games and toys in specialised stores 88.1 81.1 89.3Clothing in specialised stores 104.6 101.0 105.9Footwear and leather goods in specialised stores 103.1 92.8 93.2Dispensing chemist in specialised stores 117.6 101.7 105.6Medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores 131.4 118.5 117.9Cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores 96.1 96.1 88.8Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilisers, pet animals and pet food in specialised stores 117.7 110.1 101.5

Watches and jewellery in specialised stores 103.6 74.5 101.0Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores 104.1 104.6 99.9Photographic, optical, precision equipment in sp. st. 102.5 102.7 100.8R. sale of househ. fuel,bottled gas,coal & fuel wood 84.5 96.7 93.8Other retail sale of new goods n.e.c. in spec. store 131.5 117.6 99.7Second-hand goods in stores 85.0 74.3 96.9Retail sale via stalls and markets 119.0 107.0 113.2Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 95.4 90.0 104.3Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets 103.9 92.5 106.2TOTAL RETAIL TRADE 4 110.6 101.2 102.8

employees 3

index2010=100

turnover 1

index 2010=100current prices real 2

9.0 Retail trade indices 2016: turnover and employment

branch of retail sale

3 self-employed persons and employees4 except retail sale of motor vehicles

56

10. TRAFFIC

1980 3,384 2,247 332.3 227.5

1990 4,240 2,991 350.4 288.61995 4,915 3,594 346.2 279.61996 5,038 3,691 382.8 307.71997 5,162 3,783 354.0 275.01998 5,309 3,887 385.5 295.91999 5,471 4,010 407.9 314.22000 5,581 4,097 401.0 309.62001 5,684 4,182 375.8 293.5

2002 2 5,419 3,987 353.6 279.52003 5,506 4,054 383.2 300.12004 5,576 4,109 402.9 311.32005 5,647 4,157 403.5 308.02006 5,723 4,205 408.8 308.62007 5,797 4,246 407.0 298.02008 5,873 4,285 404.0 294.02009 5,981 4,360 414.8 319.42010 6,092 4,441 424.1 328.62011 6,195 4,513 457.5 356.12012 6,300 4,584 435.9 336.02013 6,385 4,641 415.3 319.02014 6,466 4,695 395.6 303.32015 6,546 4,748 401.0 308.62016 6,655 4,822 430.6 329.6

10.0 Number of motor vehicles and new registrations

yeartotal

of which:passenger cars


number of motor vehicles (1,000) 1 new registrations (1,000)

totalof which:

passenger cars

1 end of the year

Burgenland 551 575 609 639 641 649Carinthia 554 541 580 613 616 623Lower Austria 560 570 603 627 628 633Upper Austria 531 541 578 608 609 614Salzburg 479 484 520 546 546 551Styria 543 532 560 585 586 593Tyrol 494 466 496 520 521 526Vorarlberg 481 480 504 526 526 531Vienna 397 403 394 381 372 371AUSTRIA 505 507 530 547 546 550

10.1 Passenger car-density by province

provincepassenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants 1

2005 2014 2000 2010 2015 2016

1 end of the year; 2002: break in time series source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

2 2002: break in time series

57

11.0 Overnight stays

yeardomestic visitors


1,000 %-share

total

1980 28,544 24.0 90,203 76.0 118,747 + 5.51990 28,841 23.3 94,788 76.7 123,629 - 0.11995 30,123 25.7 - 0.1 86,991 74.3 - 5.7 117,115 - 4.31996 28,719 25.4 - 4.7 84,217 74.6 - 3.2 112,936 - 3.61997 28,513 26.1 - 0.7 80,593 73.9 - 4.3 109,106 - 3.41998 29,290 26.4 + 2.7 81,867 73.6 + 1.6 111,157 + 1.91999 30,309 26.9 + 3.5 82,424 73.1 + 0.7 112,733 + 1.42000 31,153 27.4 + 2.8 82,534 72.6 + 0.1 113,686 + 0.82001 31,442 27.3 + 0.9 83,669 72.7 + 1.4 115,111 + 1.32002 31,013 26.6 - 1.4 85,792 73.4 + 2.5 116,804 + 1.52003 31,619 26.8 + 2.0 86,348 73.2 + 0.6 117,967 + 1.02004 31,329 26.7 - 0.9 85,922 73.3 - 0.5 117,251 - 0.62005 31,501 26.4 + 0.5 87,741 73.6 + 2.1 119,242 + 1.72006 32,130 26.9 + 2.0 87,274 73.1 - 0.5 119,403 + 0.12007 33,008 27.2 + 2.7 88,443 72.8 + 1.3 121,451 + 1.72008 33,879 26.7 + 2.6 92,840 73.3 + 5.0 126,719 + 4.32009 34,443 27.7 + 1.7 89,864 72.3 - 3.2 124,307 - 1.92010 35,024 28.0 + 1.7 89,857 72.0 - 0.0 124,881 + 0.52011 35,297 28.0 + 0.8 90,706 72.0 + 0.9 126,003 + 0.92012 35,964 27.5 + 1.9 95,052 72.5 + 4.8 131,016 + 4.02013 35,755 27.0 - 0.6 96,874 73.0 + 1.9 132,629 + 1.22014 35,668 27.0 - 0.2 96,233 73.0 - 0.7 131,901 - 0.52015 36,425 26.9 + 2.1 98,824 73.1 + 2.7 135,249 + 2.52016 38,014 27.0 + 4.4 102,863 73.0 + 4.1 140,877 + 4.2

11. TOURISM

foreign visitorsannual

change(%) 1,000 %-shareannual

change(%) 1,000annual

change(%)

Overnight stays 2000 - 2016 domestic and foreign visitors, change (%)

0.8

1.31.0

1.5

-0.6

1.7

0.1

1.8

4.3

-1.9

0.5

0.9

4.0

1.2

-0.5

2.5

4.2

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

58

11. TOURISM

province

Burgenland 2,157 2,436 2,910 2,914 3,084Carinthia 16,615 12,831 12,276 12,176 12,731Lower Austria 6,628 5,727 6,477 6,804 6,902Upper Austria 7,890 6,719 6,735 7,183 7,405Salzburg 22,718 20,956 23,886 26,152 27,510Styria 9,326 9,442 10,782 11,759 12,393Tyrol 42,860 40,111 42,790 45,378 46,955Vorarlberg 8,189 7,762 8,165 8,555 8,934Vienna 7,295 7,704 10,860 14,328 14,962AUSTRIA 123,678 113,686 124,881 135,249 140,877

Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000


11.1 Overnight stays by province

type of accommodation

Commercial tourist accomodations

76,538 71,038 81,343 87,296 90,085

5/4 stars 23,222 31,244 44,085 49,050 50,767 3 stars 27,405 26,230 26,751 27,570 28,384 2/1 stars 25,911 13,563 10,507 10,675 10,934Private accommodations 19,134 10,687 6,841 5,834 5,833Other accommodation 1 28,006 31,961 36,696 42,120 44,959TOTAL 123,678 113,686 124,881 135,249 140,877

Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000


11.2 Overnight stays by type of accommodation

country of origin

Germany 56,846 52,334 48,156 50,199 52,653Netherlands 9,112 7,376 9,071 9,176 9,510Switzerland 1 3,176 2,892 3,797 4,912 5,080United Kingdom 4,931 3,066 3,253 3,550 3,704Italy 3,091 2,534 3,021 2,927 2,875Belgium . 2,035 2,465 2,605 2,742Czech Republic . 685 1,972 2,379 2,678Hungary 3,076 1,461 1,786 1,665 1,771France 241 755 1,423 1,753 1,767Poland 2,139 1,876 1,243 1,708 1,748Other countries 12,206 7,521 13,670 17,951 18,336TOTAL 94,820 82,534 89,857 98,824 102,863

2000 1990 2010 2015 2016Overnight stays of foreign visitors, 1,000


11.3 Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin

1 holiday appartments and -houses, sanatoriums, camping grounds, youth hostels, etc.

2000 1990 2010 2015 2016

2000 1990 2010 2015 2016

1 including Liechtenstein

59


region

12.0 Austria´s foreign trade 2016 by world region

million EURexports of goods 2016 1

2 provisional data

1 since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability of results before/after 1995

imports of goods 2016 1

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

million EURshare (%) share (%)

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

Europe 110,067 81.2 104,271 79.5 EU 96,801 71.4 91,112 69.4 EFTA 7,718 5.7 8,132 6.2 Rest of Europe 5,548 4.1 5,027 3.8Overseas 25,526 18.8 26,920 20.5 Asia 17,316 12.8 12,084 9.2 America 6,653 4.9 12,065 9.2 Africa 1,366 1.0 1,607 1.2TOTAL 135,593 100.0 131,218 100.0

1980 22.95 16.44 - 6.521990 40.42 33.87 - 6.55

1995 1 48.55 42.15 - 6.401996 51.80 + 6.7 44.49 + 5.5 - 7.311997 57.43 +10.9 51.96 +16.8 - 5.471998 61.20 + 6.6 56.30 + 8.4 - 4.901999 65.32 + 6.7 60.27 + 7.0 - 5.052000 74.94 +14.7 69.69 +15.6 - 5.242001 78.69 + 5.0 74.25 + 6.5 - 4.442002 77.10 - 2.0 77.40 + 4.2 + 0.302003 80.99 + 5.0 78.90 + 1.9 - 2.092004 91.09 +12.5 89.85 +13.9 - 1.252005 96.50 + 5.9 94.71 + 5.4 - 1.792006 104.20 + 8.0 103.74 + 9.5 - 0.462007 114.25 + 9.6 114.68 +10.5 + 0.432008 119.57 + 4.7 117.53 + 2.5 - 2.042009 97.57 -18.4 93.74 -20.2 - 3.832010 113.65 +16.5 109.37 +16.7 - 4.282011 131.01 +15.3 121.77 +11.3 - 9.232012 131.98 + 0.7 123.54 + 1.5 - 8.442013 130.71 - 1.0 125.81 + 1.8 - 4.902014 129.85 - 0.7 128.11 + 1.8 - 1.742015 133.53 + 2.8 131.54 + 2.7 - 1.99

2016 ² 135.59 + 1.5 131.22 - 0.2 - 4.37

year

12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance

billion EUR

exports of goodsimports of goods

billion EURannualchange (%)

annualchange (%)

trade balance

billion EUR

60

commodity group (SITC)

12.2 Imports/commodity structure

million EUR2016 12010

million EURshare(%)


0 Food 3,553 6,679 9,198 6.81 Beverages and tobacco 376 866 879 0.62 Raw materials 3,014 5,811 5,332 3.93 Fuels, energy 4,899 12,167 8,906 6.64 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 111 374 412 0.35 Chemical products 7,572 14,441 18,619 13.7 Organic chemicals 751 1,182 1,409 1.0 Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod. 2,141 5,476 8,346 6.2 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 701 1,119 1,477 1.1 Plastics in primary form 1,301 2,102 2,266 1.7 Other plastics 745 1,306 1,582 1.26 Manufactured goods 12,501 18,060 21,181 15.6 Leather, leatherware, fur 158 208 259 0.2 Rubberware 762 1,143 1,169 0.9 Cork and wood products 651 788 931 0.7 Paper, cardboard and similar products 1,585 1,822 1,938 1.4 Textiles 1,650 1,512 1,773 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,260 1,578 1,997 1.5 Iron and steel 1,746 3,359 3,650 2.7 Non-ferrous metals 1,725 3,238 3,511 2.6 Metalware 2,965 4,413 5,953 4.47 Machines, vehicles 30,818 36,958 48,444 35.7 Engines 1,990 2,936 3,819 2.8 Machines 2,269 3,115 3,957 2.9 Metal-processing machinery 639 662 967 0.7 Other machines 3,847 5,923 7,810 5.8 Office and data-processing machines 2,498 2,420 2,408 1.8 Telecommunications 3,032 3,106 3,579 2.6 Electrical machinery and devices 5,894 6,677 8,878 6.5 Road motor vehicles 8,611 10,761 15,325 11.3 Other means of transport 2,040 1,358 1,701 1.38 Other finished products 11,814 16,499 21,012 15.5 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 623 811 1,032 0.8 Furniture 1,589 1,769 2,120 1.6 Travel accessories, bags 151 272 478 0.4 Clothing and accessories 2,925 3,991 5,563 4.1 Footwear 807 1,067 1,524 1.1 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,365 1,910 2,531 1.9 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 750 722 918 0.7 Other finished products 3,603 5,956 6,847 5.09 Other products 278 1,795 1,610 1.2TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 135,593 100.0


2000

61


commodity group (SITC)

12.3 Exports/commodity structure

million EUR2016 12010

million EURshare(%)


0 Food 2,478 5,671 7,555 5.81 Beverages and tobacco 780 1,614 2,098 1.62 Raw materials 2,396 3,692 4,129 3.13 Fuels, energy 911 3,511 2,213 1.74 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 54 169 217 0.25 Chemical products 6,427 14,167 17,806 13.6 Organic chemicals 876 1,000 1,061 0.8 Personal hygiene & cleaning products 1,982 6,207 8,498 6.5 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 276 658 756 0.6 Plastics in primary form 926 1,810 2,095 1.6 Other plastics 1,005 1,748 2,005 1.56 Manufactured goods 16,363 25,162 28,155 21.5 Leather, leatherware, fur 382 407 564 0.4 Rubberware 509 595 531 0.4 Cork and wood products 1,202 2,134 2,513 1.9 Paper, cardboard and similar products 3,240 3,747 4,036 3.1 Textiles 1,872 1,476 1,676 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,489 1,949 2,122 1.6 Iron and steel 2,959 6,083 6,453 4.9 Non-ferrous metals 1,612 3,329 3,209 2.4 Metalware 3,099 5,443 7,051 5.47 Machines, vehicles 30,612 41,365 52,541 40.0 Engines 3,642 6,016 7,145 5.4 Machines 3,789 5,651 7,321 5.6 Metal-processing machinery 660 1,253 1,314 1.0 Other machines 3,937 6,648 8,476 6.5 Office and data-processing machines 1,220 1,023 1,115 0.8 Telecommunications 2,482 1,778 2,515 1.9 Electrical machinery and devices 6,102 7,967 9,830 7.5 Road motor vehicles 6,869 8,711 12,203 9.3 Other means of transport 1,910 2,317 2,622 2.08 Other finished products 9,089 12,924 15,361 11.7 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 591 1,002 1,267 1.0 Furniture 1,200 1,341 1,200 0.9 Travel accessories, bags 22 59 107 0.1 Clothing and accessories 1,260 1,608 2,394 1.8 Footwear 573 572 767 0.6 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,040 1,859 2,474 1.9 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 395 585 667 0.5 Other finished products 4,009 5,896 6,486 4.99 Other products 581 1,099 1,144 0.9TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 131,218 100.0

2000

62

12.4 Imports of goods/country structure

2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA


country/regionmillion EUR

2016 12015

million EUR share (%)


EUROPE 61,903 94,275 107,454 110,067 81.2EU 57,393 82,867 94,027 96,801 71.4 Germany 30,534 44,851 49,244 50,390 37.2 Italy 5,354 7,690 8,200 8,381 6.2 Czech Republic 1,921 4,186 5,577 5,872 4.3 France 2,605 3,234 3,585 3,638 2.7 Netherlands 3,312 3,231 3,520 3,515 2.6 Hungary 2,285 3,132 3,457 3,510 2.6 Poland 1,042 1,896 2,985 3,308 2.4 Slovakia 757 2,630 2,968 2,946 2.2 United Kingdom 2,092 1,728 2,446 2,691 2.0 Spain 1,048 1,772 2,286 2,560 1.9 Belgium 1,372 1,832 1,925 1,946 1.4 Slovenia 718 1,256 1,725 1,779 1.3 Romania 1,130 941 1,234 1,260 0.9 Sweden 333 1,247 1,231 1,222 0.9 Croatia 425 522 539 595 0.4 Denmark 320 454 541 548 0.4 Portugal 283 400 500 524 0.4 Ireland 650 607 502 518 0.4 Bulgaria 816 444 414 464 0.3 Finland 84 322 472 457 0.3 Luxembourg 103 186 260 259 0.2 Greece 130 137 204 201 0.1 Lithuenia 27 63 93 112 0.1 Estonia 21 36 48 42 0.0 Latvia 17 24 33 32 0.0 Cyprus 4 36 26 20 0.0 Malta 8 10 12 11 0.0EFTA 2,487 6,738 8,024 7,718 5.7 Switzerland 2,280 5,941 7,498 7,178 5.3 Norway 101 581 262 253 0.2 Liechtenstein 90 201 249 269 0.2Other European countries 2 2,023 4,669 5,403 5,548 4.1 Russia 1,238 2,317 2,436 2,430 1.8 Turkey 445 884 1,462 1,552 1.1 Ukraine 229 795 477 490 0.4

20102000

63

12.4 Imports of goods/country structure


2016 12015



OVERSEAS 13,033 19,377 26,075 25,526 18.8Asia 6,751 6,751 16,971 17,316 12.8 China 1,243 1,243 7,957 7,953 5.9 Japan 2,015 2,015 1,867 1,975 1.5 India 384 384 711 776 0.6 Kazakhstan 159 159 865 664 0.5 Taiwan 640 640 594 618 0.5Africa 1,078 1,997 1,774 1,366 1.0North America 4,616 3,624 5,696 5,343 3.9 United States 4,108 3,261 5,255 5,019 3.7 Canada 508 362 440 325 0.2Middle and South America 525 1,252 1,493 1,310 1.0Australia, Oceania 62 103 141 190 0.1

TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 133,529 135,593 100.0

20102000


Austria's imports of goods 2016 by world regions, %-share

EFTA: 5.7 %

EU: 71.4 %

Asia: 12.8 %

others*: 5.2 %

America: 4.9 %

* Rest of Europe: 4.1 %, Africa: 1.0 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 %

64

12.5 Exports of goods/country structure

2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA



2016 12015



EUROPE 59,563 89,828 104,024 104,271 79.5EU 52,704 78,275 90,833 91,112 69.4 Germany 23,244 34,530 39,477 40,055 30.5 Italy 6,046 8,576 8,259 8,380 6.4 France 3,078 4,557 5,869 5,330 4.1 Czech Republic 1,999 4,145 4,727 4,790 3.7 Hungary 3,466 3,345 4,318 4,373 3.3 United Kingdom 3,039 3,319 4,179 4,098 3.1 Poland 1,110 2,745 4,156 3,929 3.0 Slovakia 768 2,276 2,713 2,808 2.1 Slovenia 1,229 2,221 2,690 2,667 2.0 Netherlands 1,852 2,003 2,291 2,383 1.8 Spain 1,586 1,719 2,143 2,217 1.7 Romania 506 1,691 1,994 2,076 1.6 Belgium 1,047 1,500 1,675 1,603 1.2 Sweden 813 1,191 1,433 1,439 1.1 Croatia 667 1,130 1,376 1,283 1.0 Denmark 513 601 702 724 0.6 Bulgaria 216 593 644 652 0.5 Finland 370 512 494 536 0.4 Greece 321 507 378 426 0.3 Portugal 341 339 316 318 0.2 Ireland 194 198 259 257 0.2 Lithuania 44 132 175 189 0.1 Estonia 122 122 122 154 0.1 Luxembourg 37 97 161 153 0.1 Latvia 34 95 135 137 0.1 Cyprus 38 77 67 54 0.0 Malta 23 33 40 41 0.0EFTA 5,018 6,053 8,098 8,132 6.2 Switzerland 4,423 5,199 7,121 7,169 5.5 Liechtenstein 316 425 534 525 0.4 Norway 252 418 426 415 0.3Other European countries 2 1,841 5,501 5,093 5,027 3.8 Russia 655 2,547 1,978 1,883 1.4 Turkey 482 1,062 1,403 1,324 1.0 Ukraine 213 667 335 402 0.3

20102000

65

12.5 Exports of goods/country structure


2016 12015

million EUR


OVERSEAS 10,129 19,492 27,468 26,920 20.5Asia 4,195 9,660 12,486 12,084 9.2 China 490 2,807 3,305 3,314 2.5 Japan 914 1,023 1,350 1,332 1.0 South Korea 269 712 846 851 0.6 India 116 655 701 779 0.6 Hongkong 525 540 561 496 0.4Africa 811 1,425 1,721 1,607 1.2North America 4,007 5,704 10,110 9,705 7.4 United States 3,498 4,958 9,083 8,727 6.7 Canada 509 746 1,027 977 0.7Middle and South America 756 1,979 2,264 2,360 1.8Australia, Oceania 361 723 887 1,164 0.9

TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 131,538 131,218 100.0

20102000


share (%)

Austria's exports of goods 2016 by world regions, %-share

EFTA: 6.2 %

EU: 69.4 %

Asia: 9.2 %

others*: 5.9 %

America: 9.2 %

* Rest of Europe: 3.8 %, Africa: 1.2 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.9 %

66

12.6 Balance of payments 1

deficit/surplus, billion EUR


1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional

source: OeNB

Current account balance - 1.51 + 8.45 + 4.73 + 6.30 + 7.90 + 6.49 + 6.00

Goods and services + 2.58 + 8.96 + 7.51 + 9.20 +10.45 +11.51 +10.08

Goods - 3.31 - 1.38 - 3.16 - 1.00 + 1.04 + 1.50 - 0.19 Travel + 3.83 + 6.31 + 6.88 + 7.50 + 7.53 + 8.22 + 8.85

Other business related services + 1.12 + 2.67 + 2.97 + 2.05 + 1.88 + 1.90 + 1.88

Other services + 0.95 + 1.36 + 0.82 + 0.64 - 0.00 - 0.10 - 0.46

Primary income - 1.67 + 2.48 + 0.41 + 1.02 + 0.70 - 1.64 - 0.61Secundary income - 2.42 - 2.99 - 3.19 - 3.92 - 3.25 - 3.38 - 3.47

Property transfers - 0.44 + 0.18 - 0.45 - 0.49 - 0.35 - 1.75 - 0.63Capital balance - 4.05 + 3.37 + 5.22 +10.92 + 2.60 + 4.90 + 6.67

Direct investment - 3.37 + 5.76 +10.21 + 7.89 - 1.97 + 6.23 - 1.02 Portfolio investment - 3.23 + 6.99 - 5.75 - 2.19 +12.45 +13.21 +21.89 Other investments + 3.13 -10.69 + 0.88 + 8.65 - 8.62 -13.87 -14.24 Financial derivatives + 0.26 + 0.21 - 1.05 - 3.81 - 1.39 - 0.36 - 0.41 Official currency reserves - 0.84 + 1.10 + 0.94 + 0.40 + 2.13 - 0.31 + 0.45

Statistical discrepancy - 2.10 - 5.26 + 0.95 + 5.12 - 4.94 + 0.16 + 1.29

2010 2000 2012 2015 2016 2013 2014

Current account balance 2000 - 2018 % of GDP

* 2017 and 2018: WIFO-forecast (March 2017)

3.3

2.32.1

1.6

2.1

-0.8-0.7

3.8

4.5

1.9

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2000 2015 2016 2017* 2009

1.51.6

2.92.6

1.6 1.61.8

1.6

2.4

2018*

67

12.7 Austrian direct investment abroadAustrian investment abroad 1, million EUR

(active direct investment)


source: OeNB

Belgium - 2 120 24 - 437 211 373 Denmark 36 - 855 - 24 - 27 40 0 Germany 1,976 673 2,924 - 805 499 933 Finland 15 - 139 - 139 - 101 34 54 France - 43 - 242 - 334 2,002 - 126 18 United Kingdom 136 - 45 1,130 - 806 97 1,043 Irland - 39 12 20 - 7 3 54 Italy 81 131 - 949 - 339 508 720 Croatia 140 161 - 8 - 436 428 - 1,479 Luxembourg 1 115 390 - 306 485 628 Netherlands 669 856 5,335 5,183 327 5,124 Poland 324 - 755 107 - 39 4 593 Romania 183 461 789 - 1,056 1,262 - 1,041 Sweden 79 - 237 - 1 53 85 - 100 Slovakia 194 288 - 233 - 385 172 - 157 Slovenia 111 116 - 135 - 49 15 - 240 Spain 7 169 - 74 51 - 22 55 Czech Republic 1,014 692 819 356 615 - 733 Hungary 386 136 - 357 - 214 - 340 - 573Euro area (19) 3,025 1,463 6,965 3,808 2,239 7,577EU (28) 5,336 1,137 9,549 1,502 4,549 3,570 Russia 73 1,235 917 247 3 - 822 Switzerland - 182 651 - 210 362 688 694 Turkey 2 1,251 - 1,503 428 11 - 2,733America 484 799 1,003 - 2,761 989 - 4,979 United States 377 165 1,602 1,115 391 - 793 Canada - 7 - 249 119 - 448 - 192 - 359Asia 90 1,350 - 457 437 1,968 2,132Africa - 7 66 40 74 - 41 32

TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 5,980 7,237 11,725 - 547 9,113 - 1,996

STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 26,630 135,936 168,107 176,017 187,732 189,936

2000 2010 2015 2016 2013 2014country of destination

1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional

68

12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austriaforeign investment in Austria 1, million EUR

(passive direct investment)


source: OeNB

Belgium 36 238 - 311 24 - 38 3 Denmark - 26 - 46 - 72 30 - 7 - 31 Germany 7,610 - 255 1,309 - 1,421 3,303 448 Finland - 1 256 - 402 - 144 0 18 France 91 197 - 678 196 80 57 United Kingdom 399 538 430 - 1,221 406 - 195 Italy 128 2,418 - 1,724 - 2,013 1,009 - 6,893 Luxembourg 483 134 1,081 926 916 454 Netherlands - 1,355 1,340 1,127 1,183 1,617 863 Austria 2 0 - 679 74 593 - 67 - 29 Poland 5 7 - 16 - 8 43 19 Sweden 46 - 36 - 1,377 - 82 - 88 24 Slovakia - 15 14 - 20 - 22 - 17 0 Slovenia 2 6 - 30 50 50 - 58 Spain - 5 289 - 66 - 444 71 - 79 Hungary - 16 31 2 - 16 1 30 Cyprus - 6 - 998 - 48 522 334 - 803Euro area (19) 6,956 3,318 108 - 472 7,040 - 5,882EU (28) 7,364 3,795 - 939 - 1,771 7,464 - 6,039 Liechtenstein 22 39 45 230 362 59 Norway 24 69 77 - 32 30 45 Russia - 3 254 3,663 559 1,044 1,025 Switzerland 1,138 556 311 - 349 - 114 167 Turkey 9 - 55 - 15 10 - 24 7America 526 - 404 983 - 134 - 4,400 - 1,207 Brasil 2 507 1,393 - 121 - 279 1,107 Canada 30 367 - 180 - 112 - 230 163 United States 482 - 1,441 - 565 155 - 3,741 - 2,386Asia 133 - 1,637 506 898 340 591Africa 0 106 - 172 3,018 - 1,147 - 144

TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 9,227 1,945 4,308 3,452 3,413 - 5,504

STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 32,860 120,203 129,668 144,829 151,586 148,174

2000 2010 2013 2014country of origin

2015 2016

1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional2 "Round-tripping": Austrian Investors hold domestic investments in a foreign holding

69

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

source: BMF

13.0 Federal budget 1

1990 41.04 36.47 - 4.57 3.4 4.37 8.941995 55.57 47.00 - 8.57 4.9 14.89 23.461996 54.85 48.36 - 6.50 3.6 9.46 15.961997 54.48 49.59 - 4.89 2.6 12.16 17.051998 56.51 51.71 - 4.80 2.5 24.89 29.691999 57.25 52.29 - 4.96 2.4 30.66 35.612000 58.25 55.39 - 2.85 1.3 63.42 66.272001 60.41 59.00 - 1.41 0.6 37.11 38.532002 61.82 59.43 - 2.39 1.1 34.70 37.092003 61.39 57.89 - 3.50 1.5 51.62 55.122004 64.98 60.35 - 4.63 1.9 30.23 34.862005 66.04 61.49 - 4.55 1.8 32.27 36.822006 70.56 66.15 - 4.42 1.7 39.09 43.512007 72.33 69.46 - 2.87 1.0 57.13 60.002008 80.30 70.73 - 9.56 3.3 42.19 51.762009 69.46 62.38 - 7.08 2.5 45.27 52.352010 67.29 59.43 - 7.85 2.7 47.03 54.882011 67.81 63.45 - 4.36 1.4 63.28 67.642012 72.88 65.93 - 6.95 2.2 44.01 50.962013 75.57 71.36 - 4.20 1.3 47.78 51.982014 74.65 71.46 - 3.19 1.0 65.06 68.242015 74.59 72.73 - 1.86 0.5 72.06 73.92

2016 2 76.31 71.31 - 5.00 1.4 41.35 46.35 2017 3 77.46 73.16 - 4.30 1.2 94.91 99.21

expenditureyear revenues inflows outflowsdeficitgeneral budget finacial payments

billion EUR billion EUR % of GDP billion EUR

Federal government deficit 2000 - 2017deficit of general budget, % of GDP

1 breaks in time series (1995 onwards: GDP acc. to ESVG 2010; 2009, 2013: budget law changes)2 expected outturn3 preliminary federal budget

2.5

3.3

1.0

1.71.8

1.9

1.5

1.1

0.6

1.3

2.7

1.4

2.2

1.3

1.0

0.5

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016

1.4

2015 2017

1.2

70

13.1 Federal tax revenues 1

million EUR

2016 22015

source: BMF

Taxes on income and wealth

23,852 31,275 42,797 40,077 41,686

Assessed income tax 2,818 2,668 3,617 3,903 4,000 Corporation tax 3,865 4,633 6,320 7,432 7,500 Tax on wages 14,468 20,433 27,272 24,646 25,700 Tax on capital yields 1,945 2,556 3,863 2,355 3,000Consumption andtransaction taxes 25,229 33,266 38,900 40,286 42,101

Turnover tax (VAT) 17,056 22,467 26,013 27,056 28,800TAX REVENUES GROSS 50,387 65,492 82,427 81,138 84,425Transfers to local authoritiesand public entities 15,257 23,340 29,603 30,064 30,402

Transfers to the European Union 2,088 2,336 2,452 2,557 3,000

TAX REVENUES NET 33,041 39,816 50,372 48,517 51,023

20102000

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

2017 3

2 expected outturn1 taxes collected by the federal government

3 preliminary federal budget

13.2 Federal debtdebt servicing

1990 4,404 2,392 6,796 5.0 21.0 62,616 45.9

1995 4 6,110 8,617 14,727 8.4 24.3 97,556 55.4

2000 6,992 13,320 20,313 9.5 21.2 120,705 56.6

2005 6,466 19,561 26,027 10.3 17.0 141,329 55.9

2010 5,729 17,426 23,155 7.9 14.4 176,770 60.02011 6,805 14,580 21,385 6.9 16.2 183,176 59.42012 6,616 19,301 25,916 8.2 15.1 189,550 59.82013 6,396 22,779 29,176 9.0 14.0 193,942 60.12014 6,703 25,757 32,460 9.8 14.1 196,211 59.42015 5,250 20,254 25,504 7.5 10.4 199,113 58.6

2016 5 5,619 21,115 26,734 7.6 11.6 207,751 59.4 2017 6 4,725 26,266 30,992 8.6 9.3 . .

totalbillion EURrepaymentinterest 2

level of debt 1interest/tax-

ratio 3million

EUR% ofGDP

%of GDP

source: BMF, OeNB2 incl. other expenses1 end of the year

3 interest payment as a percentage of net tax revenues4 GDP 1995 onwards according to ESVG 2010 5 expected outturn6 preliminary federal budget

71

1 Central government, local governments, social security funds source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 EU-notification; according to ESVG 2010

13.3 Deficit and debt of general government 1

1995 -10,843 - 6.2 119,834 68.01996 - 7,953 - 4.4 123,776 68.01997 - 4,476 - 2.4 119,001 63.21998 - 5,337 - 2.7 124,559 63.61999 - 5,240 - 2.6 135,123 66.42000 - 4,407 - 2.1 140,420 65.92001 - 1,452 - 0.7 146,328 66.52002 - 3,204 - 1.4 150,470 66.52003 - 4,228 - 1.8 151,862 65.72004 -11,727 - 4.9 157,160 65.12005 - 6,455 - 2.6 173,578 68.62006 - 6,866 - 2.6 179,444 67.32007 - 3,926 - 1.4 183,849 65.12008 - 4,469 - 1.5 200,984 68.82009 -15,427 - 5.4 229,225 80.12010 -13,177 - 4.5 243,871 82.82011 - 7,992 - 2.6 254,858 82.62012 - 7,046 - 2.2 260,111 82.02013 - 4,409 - 1.4 262,317 81.32014 - 9,049 - 2.7 278,968 84.42015 - 3,663 - 1.1 290,466 85.52016 - 5,430 - 1.6 295,719 84.62017 - 3,752 - 1.0 291,671 80.8

yearpublic deficit 2 public debt 2

million EUR million EUR % of GDP % of GDP

Public debt 2000 - 2017general government, % of GDP

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

60 %

70 %

80 %

90 %

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

72

13.4 Structure of public expenditure 1

area of responsibilitytotal public expenditure

20152010


General publicadministration

16.6 15.3 14.6 13.3 12.9

Defense 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2Puplic order and security 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7Economic affairs 9.0 12.7 12.4 12.0 11.2Environmental protection 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7Dwelling 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7Health 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.6 15.8Leisure, sport,culture, religion 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.4

Education 10.3 9.4 9.7 9.6 9.8Social Security 41.4 39.8 40.7 42.0 42.7TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

TOTAL EXPENDITURE, mill. EUR 107,322 128,992 155,344 175,606 178,507

20052000

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

2016

1 according to ESVG 1995; general government

%-share

Structure of public expenditure 2016general government, %-share

Social Security:42.7%

Education: 9.8 %

Economic affairs: 11.2 %

General public administration: 12.9 %

Health: 15.8 %

other: 7.6 %

73

Crafts and trades 223,562 44.6 613,516 27.0

Industry 4,187 0.8 414,154 18.3Commerce 107,159 21.4 485,377 21.4Banks and insurance 856 0.2 100,080 4.4Transport and logistics 21,398 4.3 199,300 8.8Tourism and leisure 60,887 12.1 265,170 11.7Information and consulting 83,523 16.7 190,790 8.4ALL DIVISIONS 501,572 100.0 2,268,387 100.0

14.0 Enterprises and employees by division 2016 1

division enterprises employees 2

1 the data of the WKO-employment statistics refer to enterprises within the range of the Economic Chambers and are the result of a complex transformation process of ÖNACE-based data into Chamber classification-based data; compared to social security statistics, which covers only enterprises with employees (employer establishments) the WKO-employment statistics (based on business register data) comprises also enterprises without employees; in this group of enterprises the number of entities increased significantly over the years due to changes in the inclusion criteria to the business register; the number of enterprises in the above statistics refers to "economically active" units and is not directly comparable with the number of "active" Chamber members in the Chamber member statistics shown in chapter 15; furthermore are changes in the criteria for the status "economically active" responsible for the fact that the results for the period 2010 to 2016 are not comparable with data of previous years, especially for enterprises without employees

source: WKO

2 number of contracts

number %-share number %-shareDecember 2016


Employees by division%-share - December 2016

Crafts and trades

Information and consulting

Banks and insurance

Transport and logistics

Tourism and leisure

Industry

Commerce

4.4

27.0

8.4

8.8

11.7

18.3

21.4

74

0-4 202,253 90.5 60,139 9.8 5-9 9,929 4.4 64,733 10.6 10-19 5,862 2.6 78,716 12.8 20-49 3,743 1.7 111,765 18.2 50-99 973 0.4 66,316 10.8 100-149 325 0.1 39,338 6.4 150-199 149 0.1 25,330 4.1 200-249 97 0.0 21,904 3.6 250-499 154 0.1 52,735 8.6 500-999 44 0.0 30,471 5.0 1,000 + 33 0.0 62,069 10.1Crafts and trades 223,562 100.0 613,516 100.0

0-4 1,855 44.3 1,359 0.3 5-9 275 6.6 1,874 0.5 10-19 316 7.5 4,519 1.1 20-49 516 12.3 17,003 4.1 50-99 347 8.3 25,415 6.1 100-149 236 5.6 28,798 7.0 150-199 136 3.2 23,570 5.7 200-249 101 2.4 22,405 5.4 250-499 234 5.6 81,092 19.6 500-999 110 2.6 74,059 17.9 1,000 + 61 1.5 134,060 32.4Industry 4,187 100.0 414,154 100.0

0-4 95,170 88.8 41,457 8.5 5-9 5,491 5.1 35,915 7.4 10-19 3,334 3.1 44,864 9.2 20-49 2,049 1.9 61,632 12.7 50-99 578 0.5 39,046 8.0 100-149 201 0.2 24,437 5.0 150-199 90 0.1 15,550 3.2 200-249 53 0.0 11,778 2.4 250-499 114 0.1 38,955 8.0 500-999 42 0.0 27,981 5.8 1,000 + 37 0.0 143,762 29.6Commerce 107,159 100.0 485,377 100.0

14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2016 1

size group(employees)

enterprises employees 2

source: WKO2 number of contracts

number %-share number %-shareCrafts and trades


Industry

Commerce

1 December 2016

75

0-4 155 18.1 123 0.1 5-9 93 10.9 687 0.7 10-19 141 16.5 1,953 2.0 20-49 213 24.9 6,753 6.7 50-99 113 13.2 7,819 7.8 100-149 38 4.4 4,495 4.5 150-199 23 2.7 4,000 4.0 200-249 9 1.1 1,997 2.0 250-499 31 3.6 10,585 10.6 500 + 40 4.7 61,668 61.6Banks and insurance 856 100.0 100,080 100.0

0-4 17,066 79.8 9,828 4.9 5-9 1,899 8.9 12,478 6.3 10-19 1,220 5.7 16,477 8.3 20-49 752 3.5 22,869 11.5 50-99 265 1.2 18,566 9.3 100-149 69 0.3 8,267 4.1 150-199 41 0.2 7,047 3.5 200-249 17 0.1 3,806 1.9 250-499 45 0.2 15,258 7.7 500-999 10 0.0 6,661 3.3 1,000 + 14 0.1 78,043 39.2Transport and logistics 21,398 100.0 199,300 100.0

0-4 49,354 81.1 34,980 13.2 5-9 5,624 9.2 36,802 13.9 10-19 3,339 5.5 44,577 16.8 20-49 1,803 3.0 53,814 20.3 50-99 450 0.7 30,863 11.6 100-149 155 0.3 18,563 7.0 150-199 63 0.1 10,982 4.1 200-249 37 0.1 8,282 3.1 250-499 48 0.1 15,931 6.0 500 + 14 0.0 10,376 3.9Tourism and leisure 60,887 100.0 265,170 100.0




number %-share number %-share

Banks and insurance


Transport and logistics

Tourism and leisure

1 December 2016


76

0-4 77,555 92.9 23,316 12.2 5-9 2,831 3.4 18,392 9.6 10-19 1,564 1.9 20,921 11.0 20-49 1,011 1.2 30,267 15.9 50-99 311 0.4 21,222 11.1 100-149 92 0.1 11,162 5.9 150-199 65 0.1 11,397 6.0 200-249 26 0.0 5,796 3.0 250-499 39 0.0 13,155 6.9 500-999 21 0.0 15,064 7.9 1,000 + 8 0.0 20,098 10.5Information and consulting 83,523 100.0 190,790 100.0

0-4 443,408 88.4 171,202 7.5 5-9 26,142 5.2 170,881 7.5 10-19 15,776 3.1 212,027 9.3 20-49 10,087 2.0 304,103 13.4 50-99 3,037 0.6 209,247 9.2 100-149 1,116 0.2 135,060 6.0 150-199 567 0.1 97,876 4.3 200-249 340 0.1 75,968 3.3 250-499 665 0.1 227,711 10.0 500-999 258 0.1 174,758 7.7 1,000 + 176 0.0 489,554 21.6ALL DIVISIONS 501,572 100.0 2,268,387 100.0




number %-share number %-shareInformation and consulting


ALL DIVISIONS

1 December 2016


77

source: WKO

employer-enterprisesdivision/professional group

14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2016 1


number per e. 3number


2 number of contracts1 annual average

3 enterprise with employees

Building trades 5,207 81,538 15.7

Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 1,722 16,141 9.4Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 855 5,470 6.4Painters and upholsterers 2,619 19,144 7.3Building support trades 3,299 29,486 8.9Timber construction 888 10,011 11.3Joiners and wood-design 3,698 27,900 7.5Metal technicians 3,520 46,557 13.2Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians 2,929 30,635 10.5

Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 3,199 39,560 12.4

Synthetic material processors 365 17,396 47.7Mechatronics technicians 1,967 42,154 21.4Automotive technique 3,117 22,279 7.1Art handicrafts 400 2,875 7.2Fashion and clothing technique 753 8,055 10.7Health care professions 1,206 8,716 7.2Food crafts 2,682 46,316 17.3Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 1,386 4,337 3.1Gardeners and florists 1,678 10,543 6.3Professional photographers 384 1,576 4.1

Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 2,191 59,554 27.2

Hairdressers 3,851 17,101 4.4Chimney sweepers and undertakers 816 3,966 4.9Commercial service providers 3,192 108,095 33.9Personal coaching and care workers 178 886 5.0Personal service providers 656 3,406 5.2Film and music business 457 2,470 5.4

TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 53,211 666,167 12.5

78

source: WKO







3 enterprises with employees

Mining and steel industry 33 17,267 529.9

Petroleum industry 22 3,992 180.8

Building materials and ceramics industry 198 13,056 65.8

Glass industry 24 7,211 306.9

Chemical industry 273 45,203 165.3

Paper industry 21 7,554 359.7

PROPAK - Paper and cardboard products 82 8,738 106.6

Construction industry 48 25,120 524.3

Wood industry 663 26,613 40.1

Food industry(including beverages) 229 27,165 118.6

Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 286 16,425 57.4

Gas and district heating supply companies 148 3,083 20.8

Non-ferrous metals industry 26 6,462 253.4

Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 786 132,008 167.9

Automotive industry 64 28,951 452.4

Electrical and electronics industry 177 48,290 273.0

TOTAL INDUSTRY 3,080 417,138 135.4

79

source: WKO








Food retailers and wholesalers 3,731 125,089 33.5

Tobacconists 2,116 5,744 2.7Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 1,190 31,017 26.1

Agricultural wholesalers 1,289 23,351 18.1Fuel and petroleum distributors 398 3,783 9.5Market, street and door-to-door sales 373 1,025 2.7Foreign trade 1,004 7,621 7.6Sales of fashion & leisure products 5,001 63,781 12.8Direct marketing 203 513 2.5Sales of paper goods and toys 594 5,967 10.0Commercial agents 922 2,626 2.8Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 963 5,273 5.5

Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 3,823 54,351 14.2Sales of machines, computer systems, secondary raw materials, technical and industrial goods

3,457 38,107 11.0

Motorvehicle dealers 2,959 44,785 15.1Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 775 13,273 17.1Sales of electrical & electronic goods and home & office furnishings 2,999 43,346 14.5

Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,727 10,841 6.3Insurance agents 654 1,748 2.7

TOTAL COMMERCE 34,177 482,241 14.1

80

source: WKO





Transport and logistics: 6.3 %



Banks and bankers 115 25,132 218.5

Savings banks 50 14,699 295.5Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 31 5,005 162.3Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) 476 24,708 51.9Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 13 3,522 270.9Insurance companies 82 27,363 333.7Pension funds 9 250 27.0

TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 776 100,678 129.8

Railways and public transport 51 44,486 866.6Bus, air and water transport 490 21,962 44.8Cableways 285 10,373 36.4Freight logistics 628 24,215 38.6Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 2,305 12,845 5.6

Road haulage 4,027 70,234 17.4Driving schools and other transport 312 3,027 9.7Parking garages, petrol and service stations 1,238 9,616 7.8

TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 9,336 196,757 21.1

Professional restaurants 17,309 109,764 6.3Professional hotels 8,071 89,653 11.1Private healthcare facilities 557 19,860 35.6Travel agents and tour operators 702 8,804 12.5Cinema exhibitors and showmen 332 5,728 17.2Leisure and sports establishments 1,967 15,306 7.8

TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 28,938 249,114 8.6


81






source: WKO2 number of contracts1 annual average


Commerce: 23.0 %

Crafts and trades: 35.8 %

Banks and insurance: 0.5 %

Industry: 2.1 %

Information and consulting: 12.9 %

Tourism and leisure: 19.5 %


Employer enterprises 2016by division %-share

Waste disposal and resource managemet 622 12,097 19.5

Financial services provider 525 3,810 7.3Advertising and market communication industry 3,307 24,471 7.4Management consultancy, book keeping and information technology 7,833 74,100 9.5

Consulting engineers 1,683 15,304 9.1Printing 449 8,263 18.4Real estate professionals and property trustees 2,783 18,609 6.7Books and media industry 540 7,447 13.8Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 1,157 6,334 5.5

Telecommunication and broadcasting 221 19,907 90.3

INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 19,120 190,340 10.0

ALL DIVISIONS 148,637 2,302,435 15.5

82


14.3 One-person-enterprises by province and division 2016 1

One-person-enterprises

number

Active chamber members 2

number

%-share of one-person-enterprises

Burgenland 11,566 18,532 62.4Carinthia 19,292 32,559 59.3Lower Austria 65,419 99,737 65.6Upper Austria 46,557 76,572 60.8Salzburg 19,455 36,014 54.0Styria 43,344 70,333 61.6Tyrol 23,366 43,776 53.4Vorarlberg 12,066 21,540 56.0Vienna 64,538 107,082 60.3AUSTRIA 305,603 506,145 60.4

Crafts and trades 169,362 249,983 67.7Industry 605 5,217 11.6Commerce 74,470 149,932 49.7Banks and insurance 0 1,055 0.0Transport 10,618 29,286 36.3Tourism 24,174 69,294 34.9Information and consulting 59,220 97,698 60.6ALL DIVISIONS 3 338,449 602,465

province

division

1 definition One-Person-enterprises: Sole proprietorship enterprises and Private limited companies without employees within the range of the Economic Chambers; December 20162 active Economic Chamber members according to member statistiscs from 31st december 2016 for further information to the Chamber member statistics see chapter 15

source: WKO

3 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one division

Commerce: 22.0 %

Crafts and trades: 50.0 %

Industry: 0.2 %

Information and consulting: 17.5 %

Tourismus and leisure: 7.1 %


One-person-enterprises 2016by division - share in %

83

Burgenland 7,964 8,604 11,414 19,181 23,360 24,414 25,140

Carinthia 18,867 20,643 25,661 32,745 38,352 39,286 40,363Lower Austria 40,044 49,302 69,678 104,427 121,325 125,681 128,930Upper Austria 34,199 40,967 57,088 80,241 89,573 92,108 94,324Salzburg 20,759 25,439 31,534 39,263 42,935 43,801 44,399Styria 30,694 36,304 49,736 70,585 81,507 84,051 86,434Tyrol 26,583 30,099 36,492 45,807 49,938 50,963 52,305Vorarlberg 11,872 14,064 18,612 22,430 24,670 25,259 25,503Vienna 62,422 71,770 87,156 122,457 131,052 133,640 136,285AUSTRIA 253,404 297,192 387,371 537,136 602,712 619,203 633,683

Burgenland 7,161 7,759 9,473 15,011 17,321 17,908 18,532Carinthia 15,903 17,210 20,493 26,639 30,916 31,565 32,559Lower Austria 34,672 39,344 51,905 80,423 93,258 96,650 99,737Upper Austria 30,155 33,682 44,946 65,024 72,613 74,718 76,572Salzburg 18,221 20,638 24,313 31,344 34,457 35,242 36,014Styria 27,595 30,829 39,807 57,517 65,989 68,143 70,333Tyrol 23,461 25,154 29,208 37,916 41,545 42,593 43,776Vorarlberg 10,471 11,855 14,884 18,539 20,706 21,212 21,540Vienna 53,569 57,835 65,584 96,011 102,533 104,454 107,082AUSTRIA 221,208 244,306 300,613 428,424 479,338 492,485 506,145

15.0 Economic Chamber members by province 1

provincetotal number of chamber members

1990 2000

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

1980 2014

1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province

2010 2015 2016

of which: active chamber members

Explanations to chapter 15:

all data: end of the year (31.12.)

Members of an Economic Chamber are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships entitled to run a business of crafts and trades, industry, commerce, banks and insurance, transport, tourism and information and consulting.

Membership exists regardless whether and to what extent the licence is applied. Should a physical or legal person own licences in more than one province membership with all appropriate Economic Chambers exists.

Members of a division (no legal entity) are all owners of licences, which are covered by the operations of the professional groups comprising this division.

Members of a professional group are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships owning licences within the operations of these professional groups regardless whether and to what extent these licences are applied. Should, however, licences be applied within a professional group in multiple provinces this entails seperate memberships with all appropriate Economic chambers. Should the licences fall under more than one professional groups, memberships with all relevant professional groups exist.

source: WKO

%-share of one-person-enterprises

84

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

Sole proprietorship 373,068 73.7 121,638 494,706 78.1

off record 353,107 69.8 119,239 472,346 74.5 on record 19,961 3.9 2,399 22,360 3.5Limited company (Ges.m.b.H) 96,503 19.1 3,009 99,512 15.7Limited Partnership (KG) 2 20,304 4.0 1,480 21,784 3.4General Partnership (OG) 3 8,344 1.6 674 9,018 1.4Association (Verein) 3,316 0.7 455 3,771 0.6Public company (AG) 1,355 0.3 19 1,374 0.2

Co-operatives (Erwerbs- und Wirtschaftsgenossenschaften) 820 0.2 16 836 0.1

Territorial corporate body 863 0.2 128 991 0.2Foreign legal form 1,151 0.2 36 1,187 0.2

(Not) recorded enterpriseof a legal person 100 0.0 36 136 0.0

Other legal form 321 0.1 47 368 0.1TOTAL 506,145 100.0 127,538 633,683 100.0

15.1 Economic Chamber members by legal form 2016 1

legal formactive members

share(%)

number

1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province source: WKO

total membersinactivemembers number share

(%)

Crafts and trades 249,983 313,425 263,172 111,119 152,053

Industry 5,217 5,653 1,214 1,095 119Commerce 149,932 183,649 128,961 85,478 43,483Banks and insurance 1,055 1,055 1 1 0Transport and logistics 29,286 36,649 23,910 20,580 3,330

Tourism and leisure 69,294 84,231 58,504 34,098 24,406

Information and consulting 97,698 124,600 89,022 65,757 23,265TOTAL 602,465 749,262 564,784 318,128 246,656

15.2 Division members by gender 2016 1

divisionall divisionmembers

active

division members by sex(sole proprietorship)

men

1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province and section source: WKO

total women total

2 including KEG3 including OEG

85

total

1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO

15.3 Professional group members 2016: division CRAFTS AND TRADES 1

active inactive

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

Building trades 13,306 2,981 16,287Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 2,911 290 3,201Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 1,880 193 2,073Painters and upholsterers 5,426 707 6,133Building support trades 11,774 2,778 14,552Timber construction 2,007 261 2,268Joiners and wood-design 9,129 1,133 10,262Metal technicians 8,999 1,228 10,227Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians 5,701 680 6,381Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 10,303 2,270 12,573

Synthetic material processors 660 92 752Mechatronics technicians 6,804 1,022 7,826Automotive technique 7,703 606 8,309Art handicrafts 6,100 1,106 7,206Fashion and clothing technique 4,745 620 5,365Health care professions 2,630 136 2,766Food crafts 5,569 637 6,206Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 16,357 2,886 19,243Gardeners and florists 4,316 808 5,124Professional photographers 7,618 745 8,363Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 11,020 2,343 13,363

Hairdressers 8,278 608 8,886Chimney sweepers and undertakers 1,169 55 1,224Commercial service providers 20,845 6,324 27,169Personal coaching and care workers 66,143 26,318 92,461Personal service providers 26,063 10,483 36,546Film and music business 4,675 886 5,561Members not categorized 63 9 72

TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 272,194 68,205 340,399

86

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

15.4 Professional group members 2016: division INDUSTRY 1


total active inactive

Mining and steel industry 119 6 125

Petroleum industry 33 2 35

Building materials and ceramics industry 365 17 382

Glass industry 49 3 52

Chemical industry 578 26 604

Paper industry 34 3 37

PROPAK - Paper and cardboard products 122 6 128

Construction industry 139 2 141

Wood industry 1,325 270 1,595

Food industry(including beverages) 463 27 490

Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 432 34 466

Gas and district heating supply companies 385 7 392

Non-ferrous metals industry 51 2 53

Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 1,407 50 1,457

Automotive industry 143 7 150

Electrical and electronics industry 355 9 364

Members not categorized 2 1 3

TOTAL INDUSTRY 6,002 472 6,474

87

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

15.5 Professional group members 2016: division COMMERCE 1



Food retailers and wholesalers 13,630 2,489 16,119

Tobacconists 5,440 2 5,442

Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 6,615 1,091 7,706

Agricultural wholesalers 4,442 670 5,112Fuel and petroleum distributors 1,834 187 2,021Market, street and door-to-door sales 3,417 1,571 4,988Foreign trade 4,092 1,090 5,182Sales of fashion & leisure products 17,153 3,473 20,626Direct marketing 13,291 5,208 18,499Sales of paper goods and toys 2,853 465 3,318Commercial agents 8,700 3,872 12,572

Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 3,189 498 3,687

Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 18,552 3,021 21,573Sales of machines, computer systems, secondary raw materials, technical and industrial goods

14,206 2,464 16,670

Motorvehicle dealers 14,482 2,761 17,243Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 2,797 393 3,190

Sales of electrical & electronic goods and home & office furnishings 12,815 1,977 14,792

Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 14,650 3,461 18,111Insurance agents 9,055 2,593 11,648Members not categorized 520 16 536

TOTAL COMMERCE 171,733 37,302 209,035

88

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

15.6 Professional group members 2016: division BANKS AND INSURANCE 1

Banks and bankers 218 0 218

Savings banks 69 0 69Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 45 0 45Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) 462 0 462Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 25 0 25Insurance companies 230 0 230Pension funds 11 0 11Members not categorized 0 0 0

TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 1,060 0 1,060


15.7 Professional group members 2016: division TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 1

Railways and public transport 109 7 116

Bus, air and water transport 1,876 234 2,110Cableways 640 78 718Freight logistics 1,645 147 1,792Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 10,664 2,764 13,428

Road haulage 11,082 3,761 14,843Driving schools and other transport 872 102 974Parking garages, petrol and service stations 5,210 840 6,050


TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 32,186 7,935 40,121




89

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

15.8 Professional group members 2016: division TOURISM AND LEISURE 1


Professional restaurants 39,690 9,094 48,784Professional hotels 13,906 2,078 15,984Private healthcare facilities 2,035 179 2,214Travel agents and tour operators 2,121 297 2,418Cinema exhibitors and showmen 2,245 432 2,677Leisure and sports establishments 14,386 3,897 18,283Members not categorized 4 0 4

TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 74,387 15,977 90,364

15.9 Professional group members 2016: division INFORMATION & CONSULTING 1


Waste disposal and resource managemet 5,042 719 5,761Financial services provider 6,128 1,920 8,048Advertising and market communication industry 23,644 4,741 28,385Management consultancy, book keeping and information technology 45,871 15,227 61,098

Consulting engineers 6,077 1,218 7,295Printing 1,505 288 1,793Real estate professionals and property trustees 7,805 2,267 10,072Books and media industry 3,027 406 3,433Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 4,137 1,642 5,779

Telecommunication and broadcasting 1,041 57 1,098


TOTAL INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 104,284 28,485 132,769



90

16. APPRENTICESHIPS

Burgenland 5,215 4,044 3,119 3,039 2,690 2,592 2,592

Carinthia 15,288 11,430 9,686 9,170 7,958 7,501 7,135Lower Austria 31,428 23,379 20,183 19,814 17,693 16,833 16,043Upper Austria 35,514 27,793 26,855 27,591 24,644 23,660 22,986Salzburg 13,819 10,814 10,003 10,308 8,908 8,467 8,232Styria 35,606 25,363 20,172 19,298 16,737 15,820 15,326Tyrol 17,094 13,116 12,377 13,359 11,490 10,947 10,708Vorarlberg 9,045 7,722 7,106 8,133 7,542 7,225 7,096Vienna 31,080 21,855 17,099 19,187 17,406 16,918 16,832AUSTRIA 194,089 145,516 126,600 129,899 115,068 109,963 106,950

16.0 Apprenticeships by province

provincenumber of apprenticeships 1

1990 2000 1980 2014

source: WKO

2010 2015 2016

16.1 Apprenticeships by division

divisionnumber (31st December)

2005 2010 2001 2014 2012 2015 2016 1

1 not members of the economic chambers (e.g. lawyers, public bodies etc.)

Crafts and trades 63,384 59,268 57,328 54,392 49,183 46,365 44,909

Industry 14,905 15,355 16,352 16,056 16,044 15,491 15,079Commerce 19,105 18,490 18,688 18,804 16,745 15,833 15,055

Banks andinsurance 897 942 1,250 1,333 1,255 1,186 1,151

Transport andlogistics 2,296 2,042 2,724 2,801 2,404 2,547 2,648

Tourism andleisure 12,974 14,441 12,552 11,304 9,646 9,075 8,788

Information and consulting 2,833 2,545 2,868 2,745 2,422 2,263 2,143

ALL SECTIONS 116,394 113,083 111,762 107,435 97,699 92,760 89,773

Non-chamber1 7,368 9,295 18,137 17,793 17,369 17,203 17,177

TOTAL 123,762 122,378 129,899 125,228 115,068 109,963 106,950source: WKO

1 31st December

91

16. APPRENTICESHIPS

16.2 Apprenticeship beginners and demographic developmentyear persons aged 15

(anual average 1)apprenticeships

in first yearbeginners

ratio 2

source: WKO

* apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15

1970 103.177 45.454 44,11975 122.640 56.144 45,81980 130.963 61.795 47,21985 116.548 52.781 45,31990 94.375 44.845 47,51995 92.640 37.343 40,32000 94,577 38,518 40.72001 94,013 37,371 39.82002 93,927 36,128 38.52003 95,829 35,454 37.02004 96,982 35,944 37.12005 97,547 38,552 39.52006 99,509 39,400 39.62007 100,396 41,176 41.02008 99,608 40,265 40.42009 97,730 39,605 40.52010 94,557 39,761 42.02011 93,375 39,467 42.32012 92,882 38,211 41.12013 88,491 35,580 40.22014 86,387 33,508 38.82015 86,047 32,484 37.82016 85,689 32,693 38.2

Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2016 - %-share *

1 population statistics of STATISTICS AUSTRIA (2016: provisional data)2 apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

38.5

39.6

39.5

37.1

37.039

.8

40.7

40.5

40.4

41.0

2010

42.0

2011

42.3

41.1

2012

40.2

2013 2014

38.8

2015

37.8

2016

38.2

92

16. APPRENTICESHIPS

16.3 The ten most frequent apprenticeships 2016 1

GIRLS BOYS

Salesperson in retail trade 8,553 Metal industry technician 10,056Office assistance 4,238 Electrical engineering 8,404Hairdresser (stylist) 3,511 Motor vehicle engineering 6,751Cook 1,267 Retail trade 4,909Restaurant specialist 1,195 Installations & building technology 3,881Pharmaceutic trade assistance 1,126 Bricklayer 2,843Administration assistance 1,032 Joinery 2,812Hotel & gastronomy assistance 966 Cook 2,524Metal industry technician 875 Mechatronics 2,207Pastry cook 761 Information technology 1,486Total "TOP-10" 23,524 Total "TOP-10" 45,873GIRLS total 35,587 BOYS total 71,363

apprenticeships

source: WKO

apprenticeshipsnumber number

GIRLS

BOYS

Retail trade

Installations & building technology

Retail trade

Motor vehicle engineering

Metal engineering

Restaurant

Cook

Hairdresser (stylist)

Office assistance

1 31st December

Electrical engineering

Most frequent apprenticeships 2016 - girls/boys

1,195

1,267

3,511

4,238

8,553

3,881

4,909

6,751

8,404

10,056

93

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

Burgenland 753 1,144 1,834 1,846 1,774 1,877 1,934

Carinthia 1,371 1,656 2,039 2,033 2,573 2,561 2,683Lower Austria 4,528 6,015 8,913 7,746 7,590 8,540 8,487Upper Austria 3,307 4,561 6,534 5,228 5,339 5,277 5,609Salzburg 1,624 1,824 2,173 2,120 2,231 2,161 2,184Styria 3,286 4,020 4,957 5,001 5,548 5,702 6,139Tyrol 1,816 2,103 2,573 2,548 2,413 2,601 2,691Vorarlberg 1,072 995 1,726 1,350 1,330 1,243 1,264Vienna 6,005 8,683 9,582 9,253 8,256 8,674 8,982AUSTRIA 23,762 31,001 40,331 37,125 37,054 38,636 39,973

17.0 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by province

provincenumber

2005 2008 2 2000 2014

1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers source: WKO

2010 2015 2016 3

2 break in time series; 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer)

Start-ups of enterprises2000 - 2016

* 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer); ** 2016: provisional data

3 provisional data

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

32,7

12

40,3

31*

30,3

04

29,1

0931,0

01

29,7

40

28,3

22

25,8

28

26,0

35

23,7

62

2010

37,1

25

35,2

79

2011 2012

35,6

38

2013

36,9

46

2014

37,0

54

2015

38,6

36

39,9

73**

2016

94

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

Sole proprietorship(off record)

18,295 25,114 30,254 29,733 31,822 33,261

Limited company (GmbH) 3,028 3,561 3,476 4,235 3,631 3,486Limited partnership (KG) 1,306 1,255 926 666 666 756General partnership (OG) 883 747 711 646 721 631Association (Verein) 100 135 113 135 135 130Public company (AG) 58 26 24 8 12 15

Sole proprietorship(on record) 23 12 1,493 1,525 1,534 1,583

Other legal form 69 151 128 106 115 111TOTAL 23,762 31,001 37,125 37,054 38,636 39,973

17.1 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by legal form

legal formnumber

2005 2010 2000 2014

source: WKO

2015 2016 2

Crafts and trades

6,419 10,008 18,926 20.311 21.573 23.054

Industry 366 361 405 50 51 44Commerce 6,452 9,094 7,333 7.443 7.744 7.712Banks and insurance 6 4 1 1 3 4Transport & logistics 1,213 1,520 1,535 1.282 1.207 1.478

Tourism and leisure 2,729 2,977 2,604 2.623 2.569 2.511

Information andconsulting 6,577 7,037 6,321 5.344 5.489 5.170

TOTAL 23,762 31,001 37,125 37.054 38.636 39.973

17.2 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by division

divisionnumber

2005 2010 2000 2014

source: WKO

2015 2016 2

1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers; 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer), therefore break in time series2 provisional data

1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers; 2008 onwards: including care workers(Selbständige Personenbetreuer), therefore break in time series2 provisional data

95

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

Personal coaching and care workers 12,334 30.9

Management consultancy and information technology 2,079 5.2Personal service providers 1,908 4.8Direct marketing 1,727 4.3Advertising and market communication industry 1,673 4.2Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,336 3.3Professional restaurants 1,228 3.1Commercial service providers 1,163 2.9Leisure and sports establishments 923 2.3Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 871 2.2Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 867 2.2Art handicrafts 748 1.9Professional photographers 732 1.8Road haulage 699 1.7Food retailers and wholesalers 618 1.5Building support trades 586 1.5Sales of fashion & leisure products 554 1.4Building trades 533 1.3Financial services provider 532 1.3Commercial agents 430 1.1Motorvehicle dealers 418 1.0Insurance agents 410 1.0Electrical engineers, facility, alarm & communication technicians 409 1.0Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 395 1.0Fashion and clothing technique 366 0.9Real estate professionals and property trustees 366 0.9Hairdressers 360 0.9Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 312 0.8Film and music industry 308 0.8Sales of electrical & electronic goods; home and office furishing 301 0.8Other professional groups 4,787 12.0

TOTAL START-UPS 39,973 100.0

numbershare (%)TOP-30-professional groups

17.3 Start-ups of enterprises 2016 1 by professional group

source: WKO1 provisional data

96

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

men 12,356 16,164 15,109 13,351 13,907 13,701women 5,960 8,962 16,638 17,907 19,449 21,143

TOTAL 18,316 25,126 31,747 31,258 33,356 34,844

men 67.5 64.3 47.6 42.7 41.7 39.3women 32.5 35.7 52.4 57.3 58.3 60.7

TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

17.4 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by gender

gendernumber

17.5 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by age group

age group number 2005 2010 2 2000 2014 2015 2016 3

%-share

%-share

younger than 20 years 259 366 350 318 360 429

20 to less than 30 years 5,367 6,322 7,306 6,706 7,329 7,58130 to less than 40 years 7,368 9,055 9,663 9,170 9,246 9,17640 to less than 50 years 3,772 6,496 9,095 8,778 9,259 9,44250 to less than 60 years 1,342 2,273 4,373 5,087 5,740 6,424older than 60 years 208 614 960 1,199 1,422 1,792TOTAL 18,316 25,126 31,747 31,258 33,356 34,844

younger than 20 years 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.220 to less than 30 years 29.3 25.2 23.0 21.5 22.0 21.830 to less than 40 years 40.2 36.0 30.4 29.3 27.7 26.340 to less than 50 years 20.6 25.9 28.6 28.1 27.8 27.150 to less than 60 years 7.3 9.0 13.8 16.3 17.2 18.4older than 60 years 1.1 2.4 3.0 3.8 4.3 5.1TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers source: WKO

1 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers source: WKO

2 break in time series; 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer) 3 provisional data

2 break in time series; 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer)3 provisional data

2005 2010 2 2000 2014 2015 2016 3

Data sources:

AMS: Public Employment Service Austria, Vienna

BMF: Federal Ministery of Finance, Vienna

EU-Commission: European Commission, Brussels

EUROSTAT: Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg

HVSV: Main Association of Austrian Social Security Institutions, Vienna

OECD: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris

OeNB: Austrian Central Bank, Vienna

STATISTICS AUSTRIA: Statistics Austria, Vienna

WB: World Bank, Washington, D.C

WIFO: Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna

WKO: Austrian Economic Chambers (Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs)

SOURCES