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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
ARBICO PLC – AUDITED ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
In accordance with the provisions of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, CAP C20, LFN 2004, the
Directors are responsible for the preparation of annual financial Statements which give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the company as at year ended December 2013 and as well as complies with
the requirements of the Act.
These responsibilities include ensuring that:
i. Adequate internal control procedures are instituted to safeguard assets, prevent and detect
fraud and other irregularities
ii. Proper accounting records are maintained
iii. Applicable accounting standards are followed
iv. Suitable accounting policies are used and consistently applied
v. The financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to
presume that the company will continue in business.
vi. Judgment and estimates made are reasonable and prudent.
The Directors have made an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern based
on the supporting assumptions stated in the financial statements, and have every reason to hold that the
Company will remain a going concern in the financial year ahead.
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December,
20123
1 LEGAL FORM
The company was incorporated on 18 June 1958 as a private limited company in Nigeria and commenced
business thereafter. The company's shares were quoted on the Stock Exchange on January 25, 2001.
2 PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND BUSINESS REVIEW
The principal activity of the company is building construction. The major customers are Federal and State
Governments and their agency. The company also builds for viable private institutions.
The turnover for the year ended 31st December, 2013 increased to N3.35 billion from N1.86 billion
(179.62%) in the year ended 31st December, 2012.
3 MARKET SUMMARY 2013 2012
N’000 N’000
Turnover 3,350612 1,865,198
Profit attributed to company activities 133,456 (37,579)
Retained earnings (181,249) (438,982)
Proposed Dividend NIL NIL
4 DIRECTORS
The names of the Directors at the date of this report and those who held office during the year are as
follows:
N.C.U. Okoro - Nigerian - Chairman Adebisi Adebutu ( Mr) - Nigerian - A. Makaronidis - Greek - Managing Director Afolabi Adeola ( Mr) - Nigerian Eyo Asuquo (Mr) - Nigerian Chief Kesington Adebutu - Nigerian Otunba Ositade Aranmolate - Nigerian
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4B. REPORT OF DIRECTORS ATTENDANCE
Board meetings were held once every quarter making a total number of 3 meetings in the year 2013.
N.C.U. Okoro Chairman 3
A. Makaronidis Managing 3
Adebisi Adebutu ( Mr) Director 3
Afolabi Adeola ( Mr) Director 3
Eyo Asuquo (Mr) Director 3
Chief Kesington Adebutu Director 3
Otunba Ositade Aranmolate Director 2
5 DIRECTORS' INTEREST
The shareholdings of the Directors in the company are as follow:
Number of shares at 31st December
2013 2012
Adebisi Adebutu ( Mr) - -
A. Makaronidis - -
N.C.U. Okoro 107,360 107,360
Afolabi Adeola ( Mr) - -
Eyo Asuquo (Mr) - -
Chief Kesington Adebutu - -
Otunba Ositade Aranmolate - -
6 SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN FIXED ASSETS
No significant change apart from normal additions and disposals in the ordinary course of business.
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7 SUBSTANTIAL SHARE HOLDING
As at 31 December 2013 the following held 5% or more of the issued capital of the company:
Unit %
R28 Limited 103,900,000 69.97
A.O.G Limited 14,850,000 10.00
Nigerians 29,750,000 20
148,500,000 100.00
7B Free Float Report Unit %
Strategic Share holder 118,750,000 80
Director Direct Shareholding 107,360 0
Free Float 29,642,640 20
148,500,000 100
7C. 2013 SHARE RANGE ANALYSIS
RANGE NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE OF
SHARES HOLDINGS
1 - 500 109,613 0.07
501 - 1000 164,718 0.11
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1001 - 5000 1,061,713 0.71
5001 - 10,000 705,539 0.48
10,001 - 25,000 883,198 0.59
25,001 - 100,000 2,413,123 1.62
100,001 - 500,000 4,439,484 2.99
500,001 - 1,000,000 1,874,862 1.26
1,000,0001 -and above. 136,847,750 92.15
TOTAL 148,500,000 100
8 HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
A. EMPLOYMENT OF DISABLED PERSONS
The Company has a general policy of extending employment opportunities to disabled persons as and
when there are openings for such employees.
B. HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE
In addition to medical insurance scheme given to members of staff in mostly private clinics and hospitals,
the company maintains well equipped first aid box. All essential safety regulations are being observed to
guarantee maximum protection of personnel and also to protect the company's assets.
C. TRAINING
The company is committed to ensuring that staff receives both in- house and external training to help
improve their skills.
9. AUDIT COMMITTEE
The members of the Statutory Audit Committee, appointed at the Annual General Meeting held in
September 2013, in accordance with CAMA were:
Engr Joe K. Onwaduegbo Chairman
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Elder Nathaniel C U Okoro Member
Mr. Azubuike Okpalaoka Member
Mr. Alkimos Makaronidis Member
The Committee met in accordance with the provisions of section 359 of CAMA and will present its report.
9B. REPORT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE
Name Designation Meetings Attended
Engr Joe K. Onwaduegbo Chairman 3
Elder Nathaniel C U Okoro Member 3
Mr. Azubuike Okpalaoka Member 3
Mr. Alkimos Makaronidis Member 3
10. AUDITORS
The Auditors, Messrs. Remi Oyekola & Co has indicated their willingness to continue in office. A
resolution will be proposed authorizing the Directors to determine their remuneration.
11. COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
The Directors confirm that they have reviewed the structures and activities of the Company in view of the
Code of Best Practices on Corporate Governance in Nigeria and acknowledge that the company had
constantly being in compliance with regulatory requirements of regulators
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD LAGOS, NIGERIA
COMPANY SECRETARY
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REPORT OF AUUDIT COMMITTE
We have examined the Auditors' Report for the year ended 31 December 2013 in accordance with
the provision of section 359(6) of the companies and Allied matter Act, CAP C20 LFN 2004.
In our opinion, the Audited Financial Statements of the Company, for the year ended December
31, 2013, and the reports thereon, confirm as follows:
1. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with legal
requirement and agreed ethical practices.
2. The scope and planning of audit requirement were in our opinion adequate.
3. We have reviewed the findings on Management matters, in conjunction with the external
Auditors and are satisfied with the response of Management thereon.
4. The Company's system of accounting and internal controls was adequate.
5. We have made the recommendations required to be made in respect of the external auditors.
ENGR. JOE K. ONWUADUEGBO
CHAIRMAN, AUDIT COMMITTEE
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STATEMENT OF COMREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
Notes 2013
2012
%
N'000
N'000
Change
REVENUE 5
3,350,612
1,865,198
79.64
COST OF SALES
(2,595,853)
(1,413,094)
83.70
GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS)
754,759
452,104
66.94
OTHER INCOME 6
7,801
25,068
(68.88)
INCOME FROM CHANGE IN INVENTORY 6
957
(191)
599.61
OPERATING EXPENSES
(437,437)
(386,901)
13.06
STAFF COST AND EMPLOYEES BENEFIT 7
(195,200)
(110,445)
76.74
OPERATING PROFIT
130,880
(20,365)
742.68
MATERIAL NON - OPERATING ITEM REQUIRING SEPARATE
DISCLOSURE
FINANCE COST
(14,644)
(17,214)
(14.93)
DEFERRED TAX INCOME 8.2(b)
17,221
-
100
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE TAX
133,456
(37,579)
455.14
TAXATION 8.2(a)
(34,215)
(10,726)
218.99
(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATION
99,242
(48,305)
305.45
(LOSS) FROM DISCOUNTINUED OPERATIONS
-
-
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Foreign currency translation differences
-
-
Tax effect of foreign currency translation differences
-
-
Revaluation of financial instruments
-
-
Tax effect of revaluation of financial instruments
-
-
IMPAIRMENT CHARGE 19
-
(124,612)
(100.00)
Share of other comprehensive income of associates
-
-
Tax effect of other comprehensive income of associates
-
-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR, NET TAX
158,492
-
100.00
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
257,733
(172,916)
249.05
PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Owners of the parent
257,733
(172,916)
249.05
Non-controlling interests
-
-
257,733
(172,916)
249.05
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Owners of the parent
257,733
(172,916)
249.05
Non-controlling interests
-
-
257,733
(172,916)
249.05
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic (k) 9
2
(1.16)
249.05
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2013
ASSETS
2013 2012 %
Notes
N'000 N'000 Change
NON - CURRENT ASSETS:
PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 10
1,151,582
1,087,926 5.85
UNQUOTED INVESTMENT 12.1
2,000 2,000 -
OTHER INVESTMENT 12.2
51,066
73,200
(30.24)
INTANGIBLE ASSETS 11
5,480 5,521
(0.74)
TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS
1,210,127
1,168,646 3.55
CURRENT ASSETS:
INVENTORIES 13
2,640 3,637
(27.40)
STAFF ADVANCE 16
607 1,845
(67.12)
TRADE DEBTORS 15
697,207
768,691
(9.30)
CURRENT TAX RECEIVABLES 18
97,577
64,066 52.31
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS RECEIVABLE (UNCERTIFIED CLAIMS)
215,869
278,416
(22.47)
DEFERRED TAX 8.3
51,300 2,147 2,289.39
OTHER RECEIVABLES 16
3,352 6,225
(46.16)
PREPAYMENTS 17
894 483 84.84
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
201,395
259,735
(22.46)
ASSSET CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
1,270,841
1,385,247
(8.26)
TOTAL ASSETS
2,480,968
2,553,893
(2.86)
LIABILITIES
NON - CURRENT LIABILITIES:
TRADE PAYABLES 20
8,231
91,311
(90.99)
LOANS AND BORROWINGS 22
1,143,204
453,045 152.34
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ADVANCE FROM CLIENTS 21
69,530
417,582
(83.35)
SERVICE AND OTHER PAYABLE 20
411,099
43,029 855.39
TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITY
1,632,065
913,656 77.73
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
SERVICE AND OTHER PAYABLE 20
64,270
108,164
(68.29)
LOANS AND BORROWINGS 22
305,881
690,159
(55.68)
ADVANCE FROM CLIENTS 21
383,397
866,756
(55.77)
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS 23
-
30,650
(100.00)
DEFERRED TAX
-
48,972
(100.00)
CURRENT TAX LIABILITY 8.4
61,169
27,772 120.26
`
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITY
814,718
1,863,785
(55.85)
TOTAL LIABILITY
2,446,782
2,777,441
(11.91)
EQUITY
SHARE CAPITAL 24
74,250
74,250 -
SHARE PREMIUM 25
141,184
141,184 -
RETAINED EARNINGS 26
(181,249)
(438,982)
(58.71)
TOTAL EQUITY
34,185
(223,548) 115.29
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITY
2,480,968
2,553,893
(2.86)
The financial statements on pages 5 to 40 were approved by the Board of Directors on 15TH APRIL 2014
and signed on behalf by:
Directors
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CASHFLOW STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
Notes
2013
2012 %
N'000
N'000 Change
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash receipts from contracts
3,547,144
960,193
269.42
Payment to suppliers and employees
(3,294,517)
(480,011)
586.34
Net cash provided by operating activities 27 252,627
480,182
(47.39)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net cash consumed by financing activities
-
-
STATEM ENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEM BER 31, 2013
Share Capit al Share Premium Revaluat ion Reserve Ret ained Earnings Tot al
N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000
Balance 31/12/2012 74,250 141,184 861,934 (1 ,300,916) (223,549)
Tot al Comprehensive Income f or t he year - - - 257,733 257,733
Dividend paid t o shareholders - - - - -
Issue of ordinary shares - - - - -
Balance 31/12/2013 74,250 141,184 861,934 (1 ,043,183) 34,185
STATEM ENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEM BER 31, 2012
Share Capit al Share Premium Revaluat ion Reserve Ret ained Earnings Tot al
N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000
Balance 31/12/2011 74,250 141,184 861,934 (1 ,127,999) (50,631)
Tot al Comprehensive Income f or t he year - - - (172,917) (172,917)
Dividend paid t o shareholders - - - - -
Issue of ordinary shares - - - - -
Balance 31/12/2012 74,250 141,184 861,934 (1 ,300,916) (223,548)
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Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property plant and equipment
(336,342)
(264,181) 27.32
Disposal of property plant and equipment
3,240
-
100.00
Disposal of Investment
22,134
100.00
Net cash consumed by investing activities
(310,968)
(264,181) 17.71
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(58,341)
216,001
(127.01)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
259,735
43,734
493.90
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 28 201,394
259,735
(22.46)
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Notes to the
Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
1. Corporate information
The consolidated financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2013 were
authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 15th April 2014
Arbico Plc is a company incorporated on the 18 June 1958 in Nigeria and commenced business thereafter.
The company’s shares were quoted on the Stock Exchange on November 30, 1978.
Its principal activities comprise construction and civil engineering as well as investment in and operation
of infrastructure. The registered office is located at Plot D Block 7 industrial crescent ILupeju Lagos.
2. Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting standards Board (IASB) and adopted
by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) and as applicable, the Companies Allied Matters Act
(CAMA), Cap C20, LFN 2004. The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis,
except for:
(a) Land and buildings, derivative financial instruments and available-for-sale financial assets that have
been measured at fair value
(b) The carrying values of recognized assets and liabilities that are designated as hedged items in fair
value hedges that would otherwise be carried at amortized cost are adjusted to record changes in the fair
values attributable to the risks that are being hedged in effective hedge relationships
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Naira and all values are rounded to the nearest
million (N’000) except when otherwise indicated.
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3. Significant of accounting Policies
3.1 Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The functional currency is the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates, which is the Nigeria Naira. Foreign exchange gains
and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the transaction at year-end closing
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in
profit or loss. The translation at year-end closing exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss.
At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated
at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in
foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not
retranslated.
3.2 Revenue recognition
3.2.1 Construction contracts
The company principally operates fixed price contracts, If the outcome of such a contract can be reliably
measured, revenue associated with the construction contract is recognized by reference to the stage of
completion of the contract activity at year end (the percentage of completion method).
The outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when: (i) the total contract revenue
can be measured reliably; (ii) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the contract will
flow to the entity; (iii) the costs to complete the contract and the stage of completion can be measured
reliably; and (iv) the contract costs attributable to the contract can be clearly identified and measured
reliably so that actual
Contract costs incurred can be compared with prior estimates. When the outcome of a construction
cannot be estimated reliably (principally during early stages of a contract), contract revenue is recognized
only to the extent of costs incurred that are expected to be recoverable.
In applying the percentage of completion method, revenue recognized corresponds to the total contract
revenue (as defined below) multiplied by the actual completion rate based on the proportion of total
contract costs (as defined below) incurred to date and the estimated costs to complete.
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3.2.2 Contract revenue — Contract revenue corresponds to the initial amount of revenue agreed in the
contract and any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments to the extent that it is
probable that they will result in revenue; and they are capable of being reliably measured.
3.2.3 Contract costs — Contract costs include costs that relate directly to the specific contract and costs
that are attributable to contract activity in general and can be allocated to the contract. Costs that relate
directly to a specific contract comprise; site Labour costs (including site supervision); costs of materials
used in construction; costs of design, cost of depreciation on plant and machinery and technical
assistance that is directly related to the contract.
The company contracts are typically negotiated for the construction of a single asset or a group of assets
which are closely interrelated or interdependent in terms of their design, technology and function. In
certain circumstances, the percentage of completion method is applied to the separately identifiable
components of a single contract or to a group of contracts together in order to reflect the substance of a
contract or a group of contracts.
Assets covered by a single contract are treated separately when:
(a) The separate proposals have been submitted for each asset
(b) Each asset has been subject to separate negotiation and the contractor and customer have been able
to accept or reject that part of the contract relating to each asset
(c) The costs and revenues of each asset can be identified
A group of contracts are treated as a single construction contract when:
(a) The group of contracts is negotiated as a single package; the contracts are so closely interrelated that
they are, in effect, part of a single project with an overall profit margin
(b) The contracts are performed concurrently or in a continuous sequence
3.2.4 Interest income
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method (EIR), which is the rate that exactly
discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial
instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or
liability
3.2.5 Income from Rentals of Equipment
In the course of business the company sometimes concedes to the use of its equipment by a third party
at an agreed fee. The agreed fee is usually recognized as revenue accruing to the company and in an
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event of damage the third party would be held liable for all repairs to bring the equipment to its
functional state
3.2.6 Income on Inventory
The company maintains a central store that holds certain essential materials. In other to avoid double
handling cost management makes it a priority that materials are delivered directly to site. However in the
event those essential materials cannot be stored on site then it is kept at the central stores in ILupeju.
Materials are then issued out using the weighted average method and the close of business the book
value of the materials are measured and compared with the fair value and the difference is recognized
either as income in the case of increase or charged as expenses in the case of a decrease.
3.2.7 Investment income
Investment income comprises realized and unrealized gains on investments, interest income and dividend
income. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the
effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts
through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount. Dividend income is
recognized when the right to receive payment is established. As provided in IAS 18 under paragraph 30.
3.2.8 Recognition of expected loss
If it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss shall be
recognized as an expense immediately. Standard - IAS 11 under paragraph 36
3.3 Gross amount due from customers
Gross amount due from customers represent work-in-progress (valued on the basis of quantity
surveyor’s estimate of the quantum of work done but not yet certified) plus recognized profits, less
recognized losses. Claims receivable arising on contracts are normally taken to income when agreed. In
the case of unprofitable contracts, full provision is made for anticipated future losses after taking into
account a prudent estimate of claims arising in respect of such contracts.
3.4 Advance payments received
Advanced payments received are amounts received before the related work is performed and are
assessed on initial recognition to determine whether it is probable that it will be repaid in cash or another
financial asset. In this instance, the advance payment is classified as a non-trading financial liability that is
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carried at amortized cost. If it is probable that the advance payment will be repaid with goods or services,
the liability is carried at historic cost.
3.5 Property and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses except for buildings which are stated at revalued amount less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. (IAS 16 Paragraph 73).
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to
the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance is
charged to the profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Losses or gains on
disposals of assets are recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
under other Income.
3.5.1 Capitalization Policy
Capitalization policies are those policies that guide the classification of a particular item as an asset. The
company policy states that any plant property and equipment whose cost is more than a N100,000.00
should be capitalized otherwise it should be written off to the Income and expenditure statement.
3.5.2 Category of Assets
The Company has divided its assets to the following category:
1) Motor Vehicle
2) Office Furniture and Equipment
3) Plant tools and Equipment
4) I.T infrastructures
5) Land and Building-
Each category of assets is further divided into separate components that can be identified and replaced
without necessarily replacing the whole assets. Each component is associated with a cost and depreciated
separately. Item that would be replaced within one year are classified as consumables and written off to
income and expenditure statement for the year.
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3.5.3 Depreciation
For all depreciable assets:
The depreciable amount (cost less residual value) should be allocated on a systematic basis over the
asset's useful life (IAS 16.50).
The residual value and the useful life of an asset should be reviewed at least at each financial year-end
and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, any change is accounted for prospectively as a change
in estimate under IAS 8. (IAS 16.51).The depreciation method used should reflect the pattern in which the
asset's economic benefits are consumed by the entity (IAS 16.60).
The depreciation method should be reviewed at least annually and, if the pattern of consumption of
benefits has changed, the depreciation method should be changed prospectively as a change in estimate
under IAS 8. (IAS 16.61). Depreciation should be charged to the income statement, unless it is included in
the carrying amount of another asset [IAS 16.48].
Depreciation begins when the asset is available for use and continues until the asset is derecognized,
even if it is idle. (IAS 16.55).
3.5.4. Depreciation table
Motor Vehicle
Transmission
Engine Body Interior Gear Box PUMP/JACK Chassis Bucket Aix
% % % % % % %
Motor Car 25 20 20 25 - 20 - -
Ford 25 20 20 25 - 20 - -
Truck 25 20 20 25 25 20 20 -
Jeep 25 20 20 - - 20 - 25
Motor Cycle 50 50 - - - - - -
Plant Tools and Equipment Camaya Electrical Gear Pump Alter Operating Control
Water Engine Body Belt Sail Interior Motor Mixer Cable Box /jack Chassis Host Bucket nator Stand Roller Panel room tank
% % % % % % % % % %
%% % % % % %% %
JCB Machine 25 20 - - - - - - - 20 20 - - - - - -
- -
Mixer 25 - - - - - - - - - - - 15 - - 10 -
- -
Double Drum Roller 25 20 - - - - - - 25 - 20 - - - - - 20 - -
Genarator 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - 25 - - - - -
Levelling Instrument 50 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Power Fluting Machine 50 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Battery Chargine machine50 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Scaffolding 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Jack Hammer 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vibrator Machine 25 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dumber 25 20 - - - - - - 25 - 25 - 20 - - - - - -
Tower Crane - 20 - - - 25 - 25 - - - - - - - -
25 - -
Mobile Crane 25 20 - - 20 - - - 50 - - - - - - - - -
-
Batching Plant - - 25 20 - - 20 - - - - - - - 20 - - 25
25
I.T Infrastructures
Screen Monitor Mother Hard Memory Lamp Display Plating Main Heater
Board Drive Heater Panel Colour Board
% % % % % % % % % %
Desktop Computer - 25 25 25 25 - - - - -
Laptop Computer 25 0 25 25 25
Photocopy Machine - 25 - - - 25 25 25 25 25
Depreciation rate for Building
Components Useful Life Deprecation Rate
Roof 25 years 2.5%
Celling 20 years 5%
Civil Works (Wall) 50 years 2%
Floor/Tiles 20 years 5%
Doors/Window 20 years 5%
Fence 10 years 10%
Depreciation rate for Land
Components Useful Life Deprecation Rate
Land 100 years 1%
Office Furniture and Equipment
Office furniture is not componentized and it is depreciated at 20% for a useful life of 5years
3.5.5 Derecognition (retirements and disposals)
Assets are removed from the statement of Financial Position on disposal or when it is withdrawn from use
and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal. The gain or loss on disposal is the
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
difference between the proceeds and the carrying amount and should be recognized in the income
statement. (IAS 16.67-71)
3.5.6 Intangible assets
An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset that has no physical substance. An intangible
asset is recognized when it is identifiable and the company has control over the asset and also probable
that economic benefits will flow to the Company. The cost of the asset must be measured reliably.
3.5.7 Depreciation and De recognition of intangible assets
Intangible assets are depreciated at 25% annually using straight line methods. An intangible asset is
derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains
or losses arising from de recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognized in profit or loss when the
asset is derecognized.
3.6 Financial Instruments
3.6.1 Recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the statement of financial position when the
company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. On initial recognition, financial
assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are normally measured at their value on
the date they are initially recognized. The initial measurement of other financial instruments is also based
on their fair value, but adjusted in respect of any transaction costs that are incremental and directly
attributable to the acquisition or issue of the instrument. Financial liabilities and equity instruments,
issued by the company, are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered
into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any
contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Financial assets are derecognized when and only when:
• The contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire; or
• The company transfers the financial asset, including substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of the asset.
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
A financial liability is derecognized when and only when the liability is extinguished, that is, when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or has expired. The difference between the
carrying amount of a financial liability (or part thereof) extinguished or transferred to another party
and consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in
profit or loss.
Investments made by the company which are classified as either held at fair value through profit or loss or
available-for-sale, and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair values of quoted investments
and unit trusts in active markets are based on current market prices. Since actual market prices are
available in determining fair values, no significant estimates or valuation models are applied in
determining the fair value of quoted financial instruments.
3.6.2 Fair value hierarchy
Fair values are determined according to the following hierarchy based on the requirements in IFRS 7
‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’:
– Level 1: quoted market prices: financial assets and liabilities with quoted prices for identical instruments
in active markets.
– Level 2: valuation techniques using observable inputs: quoted prices for similar instruments in active
markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial assets and
liabilities valued using models where all significant inputs are observable.
– Level 3: valuation techniques using significant unobservable inputs: financial assets and liabilities valued
using valuation techniques where one or more significant inputs are unobservable. The best evidence of
fair value is a quoted price in an active market. In the event that the market for a financial asset or liability
is not active, a valuation technique is used.
3.6.3 De-recognition of financial instruments
Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual right to receive cash flows from the investments
have expired or on trade date when they have been transferred and the Company has also transferred
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Non-cash financial assets pledged, where the
counterparty has the right to sell or re-pledge the assets to a third party, are classified as pledged assets.
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
Financial liabilities are derecognized when they are extinguished, that is when the obligation is
discharged, cancelled or expires.
3.6.4 Financial assets
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss; loans and receivables, held-to-maturity and available-for-sale financial assets. Management
determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition; this classification depends on the
nature and purpose of the financial asset.
3.6.4.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
This category has two components: those held for trading, and those designated at fair value through
profit or loss at inception. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the
purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in price or dealer’s margin, or a security is
included in a portfolio in which a pattern of short-term profit taking exists or if so designated by
management at inception as held at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets designated at fair
value through profit or losses at inception are those that are:
• Held to match liabilities that are linked to changes in fair value of these assets. The designation of these
assets at fair value through profit or loss eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition
inconsistency (sometimes referred to as ‘an accounting mismatch’) that would otherwise arise from
measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing gains and losses on them on different bases; or
• managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. Information about these financial
assets is provided internally on a fair value basis to the company’s key management personnel.
The company’s investment strategy is to invest in equity and debt securities, and to evaluate them with
reference to their fair values. Assets that are part of these portfolios are designated upon initial
recognition at fair value through profit or loss.
3.6.4.2 Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not
quoted in an active market. These arise when the company billed the customer for work done less the
progress payment received from the customer. Loans and receivables are measured at fair value after the
initial recognition and where there is evidence that a financial instrument is impaired such impairment will
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
be deducted from the caring amount to arrive at the fair value at the end of the reporting period.
3.6.4.3 Available-for-sale
Available-for-sale instruments are those intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may
be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value
on the statement of financial position. IFRS 5 under paragraph 6
3.6.4.4 Held-to-maturity
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and
fixed maturities that management has both the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Was the
group to sell more than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity investments, the entire category
would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale assets with the difference between amortized cost
and fair value being accounted for in OCI. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost,
using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
3.6.5 Financial liabilities
The advance received from customer in respect of contract work that is yet to be performed is recognized
as liability until the work in respect of which the advance was given has been performed.
3.6.6 Gains and losses
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss’ category are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Gains and losses arising
from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in comprehensive
income, until the financial asset is derecognized or impaired at which time the cumulative gain or loss
previously recognized in comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. Interest income, calculated
using the effective interest method, is recognized in profit or loss except for short term receivables where
the recognition of interest would be immaterial. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are
recognized in the profit or loss when the company’s right to receive payment is established.
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
3.6.7 Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of
allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees on points paid or received that form an
integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the
expected life of the debt instrument, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount
on initial recognition.
3.6.8 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial
position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis or, realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. As provided by
IAS 32 Paragraph42
3.6.9 Impairment of financial assets:
3.6.9.1 Assets carried at amortized cost
At each reporting date, the company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or
group of financial assets are impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and
impairment losses are recognized if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of
one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss
event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of
financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
The company first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial
assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not
individually significant. If the company determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an
individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it then includes the asset in a group of
financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. IAS 39
under paragraph 58- 65.
Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to
be recognized are not included in the collective assessment of impairment. If there is objective evidence
that an impairment loss on loans and receivables has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
as the difference between the assets’ carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash
flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of
the loss is recognized in profit or loss. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring
any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.
When a loan is uncollectible, it is written off against the related provision for loan impairment. Such loans
are written off after all the necessary procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has
been determined. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off decrease the amount of the
provision for loan impairment in profit or loss.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the
debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance
account. The reversal shall not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the
amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized at the date the impairment is
reversed. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.
3.6.9.2 Assets carried at fair value
At each reporting date, the company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or
a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of investments classified as available-for-sale, a
significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered in
determining whether the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial
assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair
value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss – is removed
from comprehensive income and recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in profit or
loss on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not subsequently reversed through profit or
loss, any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive
income. However, if in a subsequent period the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-
sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss
was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.
3.7 Employees Benefits
3.7.1 Pension Fund Obligations
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a
separate entity. The company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the
fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the
current and prior periods. In compliance with IAS 19 Paragraph 50
The Company in line with the provisions of the Pension Reform Act, 2004 has instituted a defined
contribution pension scheme for its employees. Employees contribute 7.5% of their basic annual salary,
housing and transport allowances. The Company's contribution which is charged to the profit and loss
account is 7.5% of employee’s total emoluments.
3.7.2 Short-term employee benefits
The cost of short-term employee benefits (those payable within 12 months after service is rendered) such
as paid vacation, leave pay, sick leave and bonuses are recognized in the period in which the service is
rendered and is not discounted. The expected cost of short-term accumulating compensated absences is
recognized as an expense as the employees render service that increases their entitlement or, in the case
of non-accumulating absences, when the absences occur. The expected cost of bonus payments is
recognized as an expense when there is a legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a
result of past performance. Provisions for leave pay and bonuses are recognized as a liability in the
financial statements. IAS 19 paragraph 9 - 16
3.8 Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax payable and deferred tax.
3.8.1 Current Tax
The current tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as
reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that
are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.
The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
3.8.2 Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the
computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax
liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible
temporary differences can be utilized. Such assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary
difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. In accordance with
IAS 12 Pargraph 22.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in
subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the company is able to control
the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated
with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are
expected to reverse in the foreseeable future
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of the reporting period and reduced to
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of
the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period
when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted
or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities
and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the company
expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and
liabilities.
Deferred tax is charged or credited to profit or loss for the period, except to the extent that the tax arises
from (1) a transaction or event which is recognized, in the same or a different period, outside profit or
loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity or (2) a business combination. Deferred
tax is charged or credited outside profit or loss if the tax relates to items that are recognized, in the same
or a different period, outside profit or loss.
3.9 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits and other short term, highly liquid,
investments that are convertible to a known amount of cash which are subject to insignificant risk of
changes in value, all of which are available for use by the company unless otherwise stated. In the
statement of financial position, bank overdrafts are included in current liabilities. Standard -IAS 7 under
paragraph 7.
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
3.10 Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfers substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Rentals payable
under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
3.11 Segment Reporting
The Company's business segments that are subject to similar risks and returns, are presented by group of
projects in compliance with IFRS 8
3.12 Inventory
Stocks which comprise construction materials are recognized at lower of cost and net realizable value
after making adequate provision for obsolescence and damaged item. Standards- IAS 2 paragraph 9.
3.13 Provision and Contingency Liability
Provisions are recognized when the company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the
company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract,
the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.
The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
3.14 Impairment
Management reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss at the end of each reporting
period. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable
amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the Cash generating
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified,
corporate assets are also allocated to individual Cash generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to
the smallest Group of Cash generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be
identified. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a Cash
generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no
impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or the Cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an
impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a
revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
4. Judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the company financial statements requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities,
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the
carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
Judgments other than estimates
In the process of applying the company’s accounting policies, management has made the following
judgments, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial
statements:
4.1 Revenue recognition
When a contract is judged to be a construction contract, then revenue is recognized using the percentage
of completion method. The percentage of completion method is made by reference to the stage of
completion of projects determined based on the proportion of contract costs incurred to data and the
estimated costs to complete. The percentage of completion and the revenue to recognize are determined
on the basis of a large number of estimates. Consequently, the company has implemented an internal
financial budgeting and reporting system.
In particular, the reviews each quarter the estimates of contract revenue and contract costs as the contract
progress.
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
4.2 Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable
amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs
to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in an arm’s length
transaction of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset.
The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows are derived from
the budget for the next five years.
4.3 Taxes
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and
the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide contract relationships and the long-term
nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results
and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments
to tax income and expense already recorded. The company establishes provisions, based on reasonable
estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective bodies. The amount
of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing
interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is
required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely
timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
4.4 Review of the useful lives of tangible
Another major assumption made by directors in the preparation of the financial statements id the
determination of the useful life of the plant property and equipment. These estimates are made from
judgments based on past experience with similar assets, technological obsolescence and declining
residual values.
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
5. Revenue
Analysis of Revenue:
Construction remains the company core business interest.
Revenue
Total
Total
Revenue
Revenue
2013
2012
N'000
N'000
Revenue from Project
3,158,529
1,586,782
Revenue from Uncertified Claims
192,083
278,416
3,350,612
1,865,198
6. Other Income
6.1 Income from Fixed bank deposit
2013 2012
Interest from Bank Deposit 1,719 674
Other Financial Assets - -
1,719 674
6.2 Other Income generated
2013 2012
Sale of Scraps 1,847 5,007
Rent Income 3,800 5,883
Sale of Assets (1,015) 708
Income From rental of Equipment 1,450 3,130
Income From Change in Inventory (Note 13) 957 (191)
Bank Interest 9,666
Total 7,039 24,203
Total other Income 8,758 24,877
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
7. Staff cost and Employee Numbers
7.1 Staff cost
2013 2012
Wages and Salaries
175,126 95,815
Social Security Cost
6,332 5,626
Medical
4,185 3,620
Staff training
2,746 44
Staff Welfare
6,810 5,341
Amount Charged to P & L
195,200 110,446
7.2 Employee
7.2.1 The average number of persons employed during the year:
Number Number
Management 10 9
Construction 240 144
Administrative Staff 20 48
270 201
7.2.2
Numbers of employees remunerated at higher rates are:
2013 2012
N
90001 - 100,000 0 0
100001 - 110,000 0 0
110001 - 120,000 0 0
120001 - 130,000 0 0
130001 - 150,000 0 1
150001 - 200,000 0 0
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
200001 - 350,000 63 53
350001 - 400,000 25 27
400000 - 420,000 2 0
420001 - 500,000 12 19
500001 - 600,000 45 20
600001 - 650,000 9 6
650001 - 750,000 16 8
750001 - 1,200,000 46 20
1200001 - 2,000,000 26 26
2000001 -2,600,000 17 15
2600001 - 3,500,000 9 6
270 201
8. Taxation
8.1 Profit before taxation
2013
2012
This is stated after charging / (crediting):
Directors' remuneration:
- Fee
- As executives
Audit fee
2,268
2,268
Finance Charges
14,644
17,214
Other income
7,801
25,068
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment
77,045 82,902
8.2 Taxation
(a) Per comprehensive income
Income tax
28,623
2,876
Education tax
5,592
858
Capital Gain tax
21
34,215
3,755
Deferred taxation ( Notes 8.3)
6,971
Charged to P & L
34,215 10,726
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
(b) Deferred Tax Income ( Note 8.3)
17,221
-
8.3 Deferred Taxation
(a) At 1 January
48,972
42,000
Arising during the year (Note 8.2.1 a and b)
(17,221)
6,971
31,751
48,972
Paid during the Year
(80,904)
-
At 31 December
(49,153)
48,972
(b)
Deferred Tax Assets
Balance Brought Forward
2,147
-
Arising during the year
49,153
2,147
51,300 2,147
Tax paid during the year was in excess of deferred tax
liability brought forward by N31.933M
8.4 (b) Per financial position
Balance brought forward
15,721
11,966
Charge for the year (Note 8.2.1)
34,215
3,755
Tax paid during the year
(816)
Balance brought down
49,118
15,721
Withholding Tax payable
12,051
12,051
61,169 27,772
9. Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are shown on the face of the Statement of Profit or Loss
and Other Comprehensive Income. The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary
shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Group
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
Earnings 2013 2012
Earnings for the purpose of basic
earnings and diluted earnings per 257,733
(172,917)
share being net profit attributable
to equity holders of the Company
Number of shares
Weighted average number 148,500 148,500
of ordinary shares for the purpose
of basic and diluted earnings
per share
Earnings per 50 Kobo share (N=) – 1.74
(1.16)
basic and diluted
10. Property, Plant & Equipment
2012
Disposals net
2013
Carrying
of
Carrying
Value Additions
of
accumulated Depreciation Value
Depreciation
N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000
Leasehold Land & Building 733,500 - - 22,005 711,495
Plant, Tools & Equipment 189,556 209,694 72,328 81,175 245,747
Furniture and Fittings 188 222 82 67 261
IT Infrastructures 14,099 6,890 4,749 5,033 11,207
Motor Vehicles 150,283 119,537 37,006 49,940 182,874
1,087,626 336,343 114,165 158,220 1,151,582
2011
Disposals net
2012
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
Carrying
of
Carrying
Value Additions
of
accumulated Depreciation Value
Depreciation
N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000
Leasehold Land & Building 733,500 - - - 733,500
Plant, Tools & Equipment 133,229 128,655 24,502 47,826 189,556
Furniture and Fittings 270
28 54 188
IT Infrastructures 14,039 4,809 144 4,605 14,099
Motor Vehicles 58,455 130,716 8,171 30,718 150,283
939,493 264,180 32,845 83,203 1,087,625
10.2 Contractual commitment for capital expenditure
As at year ended 31st December 2013 there are no material capital commitments for the purchase of any
assets
11. Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets Carrying Value
Amortization Carrying Value
1st Jan 2013 Additions
31st Dec 2013
N'000
N'000 N'000
8403 2,244 5,167 5,480
12. Investment
12.1 Unquoted Investment
This represents 2,000,000 units Ordinary Shares of N1 each per share invested in Home Trust Limited on
28th December, 2006 based on ordinary resolution passed and certified by Corporate Affairs Commission.
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Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
2013 2012
Home Trust 2,000
2,000
12.2 Other Investment
As at reporting date the company maintains fixed deposit with some commercial banks.
2013 2012
Fixed deposit with commercial Bank 51,066
73,200
Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term
deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months, depending on the
immediate cash requirements of the company, and earn interest at the respective short-term
deposit rates.
13. Inventories
Inventories are construction materials held in ILupeju central stores as at reporting date. Materials have
been valued at current market rate net of allowances for obsolescence. Materials meant for immediate
site use are taken directly to site. This measure is to reduce handing and transportation cost.
2013 2012
Opening stock as at 1st January 3,637 1,612
Additions 11,753 34,003
Movement during the year P & L (13,707) (31,787)
Adjustments (Note 6.2) 957 (191)
Balance as at 31st December 2,640 3,637
14. Amount Due from clients. 2013
Construction costs incurred
3,350,612
plus recognized profits less
40
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
recognized losses to date
Less progress billing
(3,134,743)
Amount due from customers
215,869
15. Trade and Other receivable
15.1 Trade receivable:
The company recognizes an allowance for doubtful debts against all receivables over five years because
management’s continuous efforts to recover these debts would have become uncertain. Allowances for
doubtful debts are recognized against trade receivables based on Management’s assessment of the
credit quality of individual customers, receivables that in dispute, financial standing of customers and the
willingness of thecustomers to pay. Trade receivable to be recovered within one year after reporting date
stand at N615M.
15.2 Age Analysis of Trade Receivable
2013 2012
0 - 1 Year
615,202 416,880
2 - 5 Years
82,005 368,151
Impairments
- (16,340)
Balance as at 31 St December
697,207 768,691
2013 2012
Contract receivables
470,410 504,639
Retention Receivable
226,797 280,392
Less allowances for doubtful debts/
impairments
-
( 16,340)
Balance as at 31 St December
697,207 768,691
41
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
16.1 other Receivables
2013 2012
Staff Advance
607 1,845
Service debtors
3,352 6,225
less allowances for doubtful debts
-
Balance as at 31 St December
4,099 8,070
16.2 Age Analysis of other receivables
2013 2012
0 - 1 Year
4,099 8,070
2 - 5 Years
-
Impairments
-
Balance as a 31 St December
4,099 8,070
17. Prepayment
2013
Opening Balance
483
Payment made during the year
15,070
Amount charged to P & L
(14,659)
Balance as at 31st December
894
42
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
18. Withholding tax receivable Group 31/12/2012
2013 2012
Opening Balance
64,066 34,030
withholding Tax deducted during the year
69,415 30,035
Less Utilized withholding Tax
(35,904) -
Balance as at 31st December
97,577 64,066
18.1 Age Analysis of withholding receivable
2013 2012
Receivable within one year with
4,160 30,035
Receivable after one year
93,416 34,030
impairments
- -
97,577 64,066
N =000
Tax receivable includes credit notes confirmed by the Federal Inland Revenue Service of ₦ 35.9 million
(2012: Nil) relating to deductions of withholding tax on approved certificates made by our various clients.
The remaining balance represents deductions on withholding tax for which the credit notes have not been
received and thus not confirmed by the Federal Inland.
19. Impairment
The assets have been assessed at the year-end in accordance with the IAS 36 Paragraph 9 and there were
no indications that assets of the Company are impaired.
17
43
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
111111111111111117
173120. Trade and other payables
2013 2012
Trade Payable (20.1)
8,231 91,311
Staff Payable
- 3,668
Service and other Payable (20.2)
475,369 151,193
Total
483,600 246,172
2013 2012
Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Trade Payable (20.1)
- 8,231
- 91,311
Staff Payable
- -
- 3,668
Service and other Payable (20.2)
64,270 411,099 103,028 48,165
Total
64,270 419,330 103,028 143,144
44
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
20.1 Trade Payable
Trade payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The
average credit period taken for trade purchases is 180 days. Management has however managed to
operate with minimal trade debts from suppliers. Trade payable outstanding are Legacy debts for with
management have demanded adequate document so that payments could be effected for all the
suppliers. No interest is charged on the trade payables. The Company has Financial Risk Management
policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre agreed credit terms.
20.2 Service and Other Payables
Service and other payable are service, taxation and social security costs deductions yet to be remitted to
the appropriate agencies. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables
approximates to their fair value. Directors have however agreed that all payable exceeding six years for
which no adequate claims have been made should be impaired and Witten off.
21. Advance from Clients
Gross amounts due to customers from construction contracts include advances received from clients.
22. Loans and Borrowings
2013 2012
Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Chief F A Mebude
4,000
- 4,000
2013 2012
Current Non-Current Current Non-Current
Mobilization
383,397 69,530 688,296 417,582
Amount Due from clients
-
- 178,460 .
Total
383,397 69,530 866,756 417,582
45
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
Biswal Ltd
305,881 831,258 690,159 141,787
R28 Limited
307,258
- 307,258
Total
305,881 1,143,204 690,159 453,045
22.1 At the start of the re-engineering process in August 2010, the Board of directors approved that
intervention fund be received from Messer Biswal Ltd and R28 both being related parties companies. The
Board decision was based on the fact that at that time the company lacked pedigree and goodwill to
approach financial institutions and the capital market was not an option because the company was then
on technical suspension. However there was urgent need to procure modern equipment to meet current
trends in the construction industry. By the end of 2012, total intervention fund received as purchase of
equipment and settlement of bank loans from both parties stood at N1,139B. The Audit committee
insisted that the board must define the interest rate for the loan even when it was agreed that the Interest
would not immediately be booked. The board agreed that current CBN lending rate be used to provide
interest for the intervention fund. As at reporting date, 31st December 2013 total intervention fund stood
at N1,413B. However intervention is still continuing and the level together with related terms are to be
determined.
23. Retirement benefits Obligations
23.1 Retirement benefits for members of staff are structured through a defined contributory pension
scheme, which is independent of the company finances and is managed by private pension fund
administrators. The scheme, which is funded by contributions from both employees and employer at 7.5
% each of relevant emoluments, is consistent with the Pension Reform Act 2004.
2013
Balance as at 1st Jan 2013 29,808
Pension during the year 6,332
Payment during the Year (6,332)
Balance as at 31st December 29,808
The balance represent legacy outstanding for staff that are yet to conclude their registration process with
their Pension fund administrators. The balance is as part of Note 19.2
46
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
23.2 Defined benefit plan – discontinued scheme
Before the year 2011 the company had a retirement benefit plan for which provisions have been made in
the financial statement for estimated liabilities due at the reporting date in respect of employees’
terminal gratuities based on qualifying years of service and applicable emoluments as per operating
collective agreement. The provisions are reviewed at each reporting date to reflect the current best
estimate. However In 2011, an agreement was reached between the construction industry and the
National Joint Industrial Council to liquidate the accumulated staff retirements benefits. As at reporting
date the company had liquidated all outstanding to it staff in accordance with the agreement.
23.3 Directors Remuneration
Directors
Directors' emoluments comprise:
Fees
-
-
Others
-
-
-
-
The Directors were not remunerated during the year under review.
24. Share Capital
2013 2012
N’000 N’000
Authorized:
150,000,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each 75,000 75,000
Issued:
148,500,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each 74,250 74,250
Issued and fully paid:
148,500,000 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each 74,250 74,250
47
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
25. Share Premium
2013 2012
N’000 N’000
At 31 December 141,184 141,184
2013 2012
N’000 N’000
26 Reserves
Revenue Reserves
At 1 January (1,300,916) (1,127,999)
Statement of comprehensive income 257,733 (172,917)
At 31 December (1,043,183) (1,300,916)
Capital Reserves
Property, Plant & Equipment revaluation reserve
861,934
861,934
(181,249)
(438,982)
27 Reconciliation of net income to net cash
provided by operating activities
Profit/(Loss) before tax
133,456
(37,579)
48
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
Adjustment to reconcile net income to
cash provided:
Depreciation
160,506
82,902
Provision for doubtful debt
-
-
Other comprehensive Income
158,492
-
Impairment Charge
-
124,612
452,455
169,936
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/ Decrease in debtors
71,485
(299,865)
(Increase)/ Decrease in other debtors
(16,416)
519,288
(Increase)/ Decrease in stocks
996
334,251
Increase/ (Decrease) in trade creditors
(83,080)
(229,753)
(Decrease)/Increase in taxation
33,398
3,987
Increase/ (Decrease) in other creditors and accruals
(206,212)
(17,661)
Total adjustments
(199,829)
310,246
Net cash provided by operating activities
252,627
480,182
28
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents
2013
2012
N'000
N'000
Cash at bank and in hand
201,395
259,735
Bank overdrafts
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents
201,395
259,735
49
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
2013
2012
2011
ASSETS
N'000
N'000
N'000
NON CURRENT ASSETS
1,210,127
1,168,646
788,613
CURRENT ASSETS
1,270,841
1,385,247
917,567
TOTAL ASSETS
2,480,968
2,553,893
1,706,180
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
1,623,833
913,656
1,517,259
CURRENT LIBILITIES
822,949
1,863,785
-
TOTAL LIABILITY
2,446,782
2,777,439
1,517,259
EQUITY
SHARE CAPITAL
74,250
74,250
74,250
SHARE PREMIUM
141,184
141,184
141,184
RETAINED EARNINGS
(181,249)
(438,982)
(26,513)
TOTAL EQUITY
34,185
(223,548)
188,921
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITY
2,480,968
2,553,893
1,706,180
50
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
VALUE ADDED STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
2013
%
2012
%
N'000
N'000
Turnover
3,350,612
1,865,198
Cost of goods and other services
(2,778,247)
(1,874,099)
Value added by trading operations
572,364
(8,901)
Other income
8,758
24,877
581,122
100
15,976
100
Applied as follows:
To employees:
To pay employees' salaries wages
and other benefits
195,200
33.59
110,445
691.31
To pay providers of capital:
Interest on loans and overdrafts
14,644
2.52
17,214
107.75
To pay government:
Taxes
34,215
5.89
7,877
49.31
To provide for enhancement of
assets and expansion:
Depreciation of fixed assets
79,330
13.65
53,358
333.98
Profit/(Loss) for the year
257,733
44.35
(172,917)
(1,082.34)
581,122
100
15,976
100
51
Arbico Plc 2013 Audited Accounts
Note:
"Value added" represents the additional wealth
which the company has been able to create
by its employees' efforts. This statement shows
the allocation of the wealth amongst
employees, capital providers, government
and that retained for future creation of wealth.
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