© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
State of the U.S. Online Retail
Economy in Q1 2014
May 2014
Gian Fulgoni, Co-Founder & Chairman Emeritus, comScore, Inc.
Andrew Lipsman, VP Marketing & Insights, comScore, Inc.
Ian Essling, Sr. Research Manager, comScore, Inc.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 2
Topics for Today
Review of Key Macroeconomic Trends
Consumer Perceptions of the Economy
Buyer Metrics & Product Category Overview
Amazon Prime
The Omnichannel Path to Purchase
Mobile Commerce and the
Multi-Platform Consumer
Social Commerce
Key Takeaways
Q & A
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 3
Data sourced from comScore’s global panel of 2 million Internet users
2 Million Person Panel
360°View of Person Behavior
CENSUS
Unified Digital Measurement™ (UDM)
Patent-Pending Methodology
1 Million Domains Participating Adopted by 90% of Top 100 U.S. Media Properties
PANEL
PERSON-Centric Panel with
WEBSITE-Census Measurement
Web Visiting & Search Behavior Online
Advertising Exposure
Advertising Effectiveness
Demographics, Lifestyles & Attitudes
Media & Video Consumption
Transactions
Online & Offline
Buying
Mobile Internet Usage & Behavior
PANEL
V0411 Plus 5 Million TV Set Top Boxes for 3-Screen Measurement
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 4
E-Commerce data includes all worldwide buying on U.S. sites
(desktop buying only)
Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the term e-Commerce refers to
online retail spending, as measured by comScore, which excludes
travel, autos and auctions
Total Digital Commerce is the sum of e-Commerce (desktop) and m-
Commerce (mobile)
Behavioral activity shown includes data through March 2014
Custom comScore Survey
week of April 21, 2014 (n=2,772)
Unless otherwise noted, the terms “mobile” and
“m-Commerce” refer to “smartphone” plus “tablet”
Analysis Parameters & Definitions – Q1 2014 Data
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 5
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Q1'05
Q2'05
Q3'05
Q4'05
Q1'06
Q2'06
Q3'06
Q4'06
Q1'07
Q2'07
Q3'07
Q4'07
Q1'08
Q2'08
Q3'08
Q4'08
Q1'09
Q2'09
Q3'09
Q4'09
Q1'10
Q2'10
Q3'10
Q4'10
Q1'11
Q2'11
Q3'11
Q4'11
Q1'12
Q2'12
Q3'12
Q4'12
Q1'13
Q2'13
Q3'13
Q4'13
Q1'14
Validation of comScore sales data:
Comparison of comScore data to U.S. Department of Commerce
Quarterly U.S. e-Commerce Growth* vs. YA
Source: comScore & U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC)
% G
row
th v
s. Y
A
Dept. of Commerce (DOC) comScore Estimate of DOC
*Note: To be consistent with DOC, comScore estimate excludes travel and event
tickets but includes auction fees and autos.
Correlation: 0.92
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
State of the Economy
A Review of Key Macroeconomic Trends
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 7
At +12% growth year over year, e-Commerce continues to outpace
offline retail growth, which grew at only 1% Y/Y
*Note: The U.S. Department of Commerce calculation
includes total retail and food service sales, which also
includes motor vehicles and parts dealers.
3% 2% 2%
1%
-5% -5% -6% -6%
0%
4% 5% 6% 7% 6% 4% 4% 3%
6%
2% 2% 2% 1% 4%
5% 4%
1%
Q42007
Q12008
Q22008
Q32008
Q42008
Q12009
Q22009
Q32009
Q42009
Q12010
Q22010
Q32010
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Quarterly Retail & Food Services Sales Growth vs. YA
(excluding autos, gas and food/beverage)
11% 13%
6%
-3% 0% -1% -2%
3% 10% 9% 9% 11% 12%
14% 13%
14% 17%
15%
15%
14% 13%
16%
13% 11% 12%
Q12008
Q22008
Q32008
Q42008
Q12009
Q22009
Q32009
Q42009
Q12010
Q22010
Q32010
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Quarterly Desktop e-Commerce Sales Growth vs. YA
Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
Quarterly Retail & Food Services Sales Growth* vs. YA
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC)
4% 2% 1%
-8% -10% -9% -7%
2% 6%
7% 5% 8% 7% 7%
7%
5%
8% 4% 3% 3%
2% 4%
5% 4% 2%
Q12008
Q22008
Q32008
Q42008
Q12009
Q22009
Q32009
Q42009
Q12010
Q22010
Q32010
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 8
Desktop e-Commerce (retail + travel) was up +10% Y/Y overall and
+12% Y/Y for Retail in Q1 2014, with a total of $86 billion
$42 $53 $67 $82 $102
$123 $130 $130 $142 $162
$186 $211
$56
$30 $40
$51 $61
$69
$77 $84 $80
$85
$94
$103
$111
$30
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q12014
Retail Travel
Desktop e-Commerce Dollar Sales ($ Billions) Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
$72 $93
$117
$143
$171
$200 $214 $209
$228
$289
$256
$86
Bil
lio
ns
($
)
+29%
+26%
+22%
+19%
+17%
+7%
-2%
+9%
+12%
+13%
+26%
+33%
+26%
+28%
+20%
+24% +24%
+13%
+20%
+12%
+6%
+9%
0%
-5%
+10%
+6%
+15%
+9%
+14%
+11%
+11%
+13%
+8%
+12%
+10%
$322
+8%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 9
Mobile commerce, when added to desktop e-Commerce, grew 13% in
Q1 and registered the largest non-Q4 quarter of total online buying
$44.3 $43.2 $41.9
$56.8 $50.2 $49.8 $47.5
$63.1 $56.1
$4.5 $3.8 $4.6
$7.2
$5.9 $4.7 $5.8
$8.3
$7.3
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014
Desktop Mobile
Desktop+Mobile Retail e-Commerce Dollar Sales ($ Billions) Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
Bil
lio
ns
($
)
$71.4
$56.1
$64.0
$45.4 $47.0 $48.8
+21% +17% +17% +17% +15% +16% +14%
$54.5 $54.3
+12% +13%
$63.4
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 10
When including both mobile and desktop spending, e-Commerce
accounted for 13.2% of consumers’ discretionary spending in Q1 2014
*Note: e-Commerce share is shown as a percent of DOC’s Total Retail Sales
excluding Food Service & Drinking, Food & Bev. Stores, Motor Vehicles & Parts,
Gasoline Stations and Health & Personal Care Stores.
Desktop & Mobile e-Commerce Share of Corresponding Consumer Spending* Source: comScore e-Commerce/m-Commerce & U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) for Retail
e-C
om
me
rce S
ha
re
7% 7%
8%
9%
8% 8%
10%
10%
9% 10%
11%
12%
11% 10%
12%
13.2%
4%
4% 4%
5%
5%
4%
5%
5%
6%
5%
5%
6% 7%
6%
6%
7%
7%
7% 7%
8% 8%
7% 7%
8% 8%
7% 7%
8%
9%
8% 8%
9%
9%
9% 9%
10%
11%
10% 9%
11%
11.7%
e-Commerce Share (desktop+mobile)
e-Commerce Share (desktop)
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
Consumer Perceptions of the Economy
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 12
While most still believe the economy is ‘poor’ or ‘fair’, negative
sentiment declined 5 points in Q1 2014… are brighter days ahead?
68% 66% 61% 61% 59% 63% 62% 52%
60% 60% 61% 54% 50%
56% 49%
42% 41% 41% 41% 40% 35%
27% 30% 31% 33% 34%
32% 32%
40% 31% 31% 29%
36% 40% 36%
40% 44% 47% 48% 43% 48%
48%
5% 4% 8% 6% 7% 5% 6% 8% 9% 9% 11% 10% 10% 8% 11% 13% 12% 12% 16% 13% 17%
Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Apr-14
Poor Fair Excellent/Good
Consumer Perceptions of the Economy
Q.How would you rate economic conditions today? Source: comScore Surveys
*Note: respondents selecting “I don’t know / not sure” accounted for an average of 1.1% of
responses in each quarter, and results shown above are rebased to exclude these data
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 13
Consumer concern shifted even more toward ‘rising prices’ this
quarter, as concern for unemployment / job security dropped to 27%
Percent of Respondents Citing Their One Most Important Issue
46%
40% 42%
50%
42% 44% 45%
36%
27%
37% 38%
31%
26%
33% 34%
31%
33%
31%
33% 32%
27%
28%
32% 32%
29%
33% 30%
29%
42%
54%
37% 37%
43%
48%
44%
45%
47% 45%
46% 42%
43%
52%
15% 13% 13%
9% 10%
13%
9% 7% 7%
12% 12%
10% 11%
10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 12%
14%
11%
8% 8% 8%
7% 9%
8%
10% 11%
7%
8% 9%
10% 11%
8% 8% 7% 7% 6%
8% 6%
5%
Apr 09 Jul 09 Oct 09 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13 Jul 13 Oct 13 Jan 14 Apr 14
Unemployment/ Job Security
RisingPrices
FinancialMarkets
Real Estate /Home Values
Q.Based on your current situation, which one of the following economic conditions
most concerns you? Source: comScore Surveys
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
Retailer and Product Category Overview
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 15
Overall dollar sales increased by 12% via desktop e-Commerce in Q1
(versus Q1 2013)
Metric Q1 2013 Q1 2014 % change
Dollar Sales ($ Billions) $50.2 $56.0 12%
Dollars per Buyer $275 $282 3%
Buyers (Millions) 183 198 9%
Average Order Value $71 $78 10%
Transactions (Millions) 703 714 2%
Transactions per Buyer 3.85 3.60 -6%
Key Desktop e-Commerce Buyer and Transaction Measures
Q1 2014 vs. YA Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 16
Desktop computers
+5%
Led by apparel/accessories and CPG, nearly all e-Commerce
categories showed double-digit growth versus Q1 2013
Q1 2014 Desktop e-Commerce Sales Growth vs. YA by Retail Category Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
Absolute
Dollar Rank Product Category
Q1 2014
Growth
vs. YA
#2 Apparel & Accessories Very Strong
#3 Consumer Packaged Goods Strong
#11 Sport & Fitness Strong
#5 Digital Content & Subscriptions Strong
#10 Home & Garden Strong
#13 Flowers, Greetings & Misc. Gifts Strong
#7 Furniture, Appliances & Equipment Strong
#1 Computers/Peripherals/PDAs Strong
#14 Video Games, Consoles & Accessories Strong
#12 Jewelry & Watches Strong
#8 Event Tickets Strong
#4 Consumer Electronics (x PC Peripherals Strong
#6 Office Supplies Moderate
#9 Books & Magazines Moderate
Food and beverage
+15%
Growth rate definitions:
Very Strong: +15% or higher
Strong: +10-14%
Moderate: +5%-9%
Low: +1%-4%
Portable devices
(e.g. tablets)
+14%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 17
43% 50% 48% 51%
44%
67% 58%
57% 50% 52% 49%
56%
33% 42%
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
% Transactions with Paid Shipping
% Transactions with Free Shipping
Percentage of e-Commerce Transactions
with Free Shipping Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
49% 53%
26% 26%
17% 14%
5% 4% 3% 3%
Q1 2013 Q1 2014
In store pickup Fast shippingNo sales tax Exclusive online dealsFree shipping
Among the services/factors listed below which can be provided by online retailers, please rate them on
a scale of 1-5, where 1 is the most important factor to you, and 5 is the least important.
Most online transactions now include free shipping, which is by far the
most important online shopping factor among consumers
Percentage of Respondents Selecting Each Factor
as ‘Most Important’ for Online Shopping Source: comScore Custom Survey
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 18
Free Shipping is the new normal for the majority of top online retailers,
but Amazon falls lower on the list due to 3rd party sales
99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 94% 93% 92%
84% 83%
76% 75% 71% 70%
58% 56% 53% 53%
13% 12%
Percent of Transactions with Free Shipping in Q1 2014 Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
Amazon Prime & Retailer Rewards Programs
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 20
Amazon Prime members (approximately 50% of Amazon sales)
showed significantly higher dollars per transaction and per buyer
$58
$41
Dollars per Transaction
Prime Members Non-Prime Members
$158
$131
Dollars per Buyer
Amazon Prime and Non-Prime Members Average
Spend - Q1 2014 Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 21
Amazon Prime buyers skew slightly older than non-Prime buyers, with
more than half age 40 or older
4%
16%
19%
25%
17%
20%
Prime Buyers
5%
21%
25% 23%
15%
12%
Non-Prime Buyers
Prime and Non-Prime Members Age Demographics
Q1 2014 Source: comScore e-Commerce Measurement
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 22
Among current users of Amazon Prime,
most (77%) are satisfied with the program…
45%
32%
23%*
% of Amazon Prime Users
Overall Satisfaction with
Amazon Prime (%Top-2 Box, 5-pt scale)
Very
Satisfied
Somewhat
Satisfied
* - Net of: 14% Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied, 6%
somewhat unsatisfied and 3% very unsatisfied
Q. What are some of the reasons you joined Amazon Prime? Please select all that
apply and identify the top reason.
Source: comScore Custom Survey – April 2014
63%
15%
8%
5%
4%
6%
Offered free 2-day shipping
Unlimited instant streaming ofmovies and TV shows
Special pricing on 1-dayshipping
Instant access to Kindle Books
Can share membership with upto 4 people
Other (please specify)
Top Reason Respondents Joined
Amazon Prime
(% selecting each option as ‘top reason for joining
Amazon Prime’)
…and free shipping was the key factor for joining
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 23
Amazon Prime’s $20 price increase to $99/year does not seem to be
deterring prospective users from considering membership programs
18% 20%
% who would pay [Q4, $79] [Q1, $99] annually tojoin Amazon Prime (or similar program)*
Q4 2013 Q1 2014
Impact of Amazon Prime Membership Fee Increase
(Pre/Post – January/April)
Source: comScore Surveys – January 2014 / April 2014
* - Among consumers NOT currently Amazon Prime members, who were willing to
pay to join a rewards program
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
Consumers’ Omnichannel Path to Purchase
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 25 Source: comScore Survey – February 2014
Consumers were asked to rate a wide variety of shopping tools,
including “traditional” (e.g. newspapers, TV) + digital/mobile tools
“Traditional”
Shopping Tools
Digital
Shopping Tools
Mobile
Shopping Tools
• Direct mail
• Magazines
• Newspapers
• Radio
• Recommendations
from friends and
family
• Television
• Deal of the day sites
• Digital coupons
• Online circulars
• Online customer
reviews/ratings
• Online search engine
• Printable shopping lists
• Retailer or manufacturer
• Retailer website
• Mobile brand websites
• Mobile coupons
• Mobile location-based
services
• Mobile payments
• Mobile retailer websites
• Mobile search
• Retailer smartphone app
• Scannable QR codes
• Text alerts from a retailer
• Use of a smartphone in a
physical store
Shopping Tools Evaluated
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 26
Different tools for different purposes…and still a role for traditional
media. Mobile coupons becomes the first mobile element in top-10
Overall Rankings for Each Tool, by Statement (Ranking among tools, % Top-2 Box, 7-pt scale)
Source: comScore Survey – February 2014
“Saves Me Money” “Saves Me Time” “Helps Me With New
Ideas”
#1 Digital coupons Online search engine Online search engine
#2 Online search engine Digital Coupons Retailer website
#3 Retailer or manufacturer email Retailer website Recommendations from friends
and family
#4 Newspapers Online circular Television
#5 Recommendations from friends
and family Printable shopping lists Retailer or manufacturer email
#6 Online circular Recommendations from friends
and family Online customer reviews/ratings
#7 Retailer website Retailer or manufacturer email Magazines
#8 Deal of the day (e.g. Groupon) Online customer reviews/ratings Online circular
#9 Direct mail Direct mail Direct mail
#10 Online customer reviews/ratings Mobile coupons Digital coupons
Denotes Traditional Media
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 27
2013
2014
Saves Me Money
#17
#16
Saves Me Time
#16
#14
Helps With New Ideas
#21
#16
While mobile search has moved up in the rankings, it has yet to crack
top-10 among shopping tools
Top 2 Box Ranking for Importance of Mobile Search
(+1)
(+2)
(+5)
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 28
Mobile coupon usage up 41% in the past year, with females age 18-44
34% more likely than average to take advantage of these deals.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
Number of Mobile Coupon Users Among Smartphone Subscribers (000) Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, Mar-2013 (3 Mo. Avg.) – Mar-2014 (3 Mo. Avg.)
+41%
Y/Y
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 29
Mobile phones have the highest search conversion rate in comparison
to desktop computers and tablets
61%
78%
64%
Desktop MobilePhone
Tablet
% of Searches that Resulted in a Purchase
Source: comScore custom research - 15miles/Neustar Localeze Local Search Usage Study
Source: comScore 15Miles Neustar // Localeze 7th annual Local Search Study
Did you make a purchase from the local business?
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 30
Mobile driving omnichannel commerce as 3 out of 4 mobile searches
resulting in a purchase bring customers into brick-and-mortar stores
Location of Purchase Source: comScore Custom Research – 15 miles/Neustar Localeze Local Search Usage Study
70% 73% 65%
17% 16% 15%
13% 11% 20%
PC/Laptop MobilePhone
Tablet
Purchased in store
Called to make purchase
Purchase online
Source: comScore Local Search Usage Study
Did you make a purchase from the local business?
Online
Called to
make purchase
In Store
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
Mobile Commerce and the Multi-Platform Shopper
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 32 Source: comScore MobiLens/TabLens 3 month average ending December
Continued strength in adoption of smartphones and tablets has led to
a dramatic shift in media engagement on these platforms
0
20,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
80,000,000
100,000,000
120,000,000
140,000,000
160,000,000
180,000,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Nu
mb
er
of
Devic
e O
wn
ers
166 MILLION
89 MILLION
Number of U.S. Smartphone and Tablet Owners Source: comScore MobiLens and TabLens, U.S., 2000-2013
+21%
vs. YA
+40%
vs. YA
74% of the total online mobile
population now own a smartphone,
while 40% own a tablet
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 33
Mobile commerce, which reached $7.3 billion, accounted for nearly 12%
of total digital dollars in Q1
1.8% 2.4%
3.6%
5.8% 6.6%
8.8% 9.0% 9.3%
8.1%
9.8%
11.3% 10.5%
8.6%
10.8%
11.7% 11.5%
Q22010
Q32010
Q42010
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
Q22012
Q32012
Q42012
Q12013
Q22013
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
m-Commerce Share of Total e-Commerce Dollars Source: comScore m-Commerce Measurement
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 34
In terms of discretionary spending, m-Commerce growth is still
outpacing e-Commerce & bricks-and-mortar
+1%
+12%
+23%
+0%
+5%
+10%
+15%
+20%
+25%
Total Discretionary Retail E-Commerce M-Commerce
Q1 2014 Y/Y Retail Spending Growth by Channel Source: Dept. of Commerce, comScore e-Commerce & m-Commerce Measurement
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 35
While categories such as computer hardware still lean heavily to
desktop, digital content and video games skew toward mobile
Q1 2014 Share of Product Category Digital Commerce
Spending by Platform for Selected Categories Source: comScore e-Commerce & m-Commerce Measurement
89%
74%
77%
89%
89%
89%
91%
92%
94%
7%
15%
19%
6%
7%
8%
3%
3%
4%
4%
11%
3%
5%
4%
3%
6%
5%
3%
60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%
Total Non-travel
Digital Content
Video Games
Apparel & Accessories
Toys & Hobbies
Consumer Electronics
Home & Garden
Furniture & Appliances
Computer Hardware
Desktop Smartphone Tablet
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 36
Mobile has become the primary medium for consumers to engage with
retail brands online
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Desktop Smartphone Tablet
Total Minutes (MM) Spent in Retail Category by Platform Source: comScore Media Metrix and Mobile Metrix, U.S., Feb-2013 – Mar 2014
47% 38%
37%
43%
15% 19%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Mar-2013 Mar-2014
Desktop
Smartphone
Tablet
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 37
Several leading retailers seeing rapid growth in their number of
mobile-only visitors, highlighting the importance of mobile storefronts
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Amazon eBay Target Wal-Mart Best Buy
Selected Top Retailers: Trend in Mobile-Only Unique Visitors (000) Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Mar-2013 – Mar-2014
+32%
+88%
+56%
+36%
+23%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 38
Mobile-only traffic in the retail category skews heavily towards younger
consumers. Nearly 1 out of 3 18-24 year olds are mobile-only shoppers.
29% 19%
13% 9% 9% 6%
49% 65% 69%
63% 66%
27%
22% 16% 18%
28% 25%
68%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Age 18-24 Age 25-34 Age 35-44 Age 45-54 Age 55-64 Age 65+
Mobile Only Multi-Platform Desktop Only
Percent Platform Composition by Age Segment in Retail Category Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Age 18+, Mar-2014
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 39
0 50,000 100,000 150,000
Amazon Sites
eBay
Apple.com Sites
Wal-Mart
Target Corp.
Best Buy Sites
Sears.com
Etsy.com
The Home Depot
Macy's
PC Only PC + Mobile Mobile Only
A significant percentage of top retailers’ audiences are multi-platform &
mobile-only; but wide variation among mobile app vs. browser splits
Selected Leading Retailers: Total U.S. Digital Population
Unique Visitors (000) by Platform Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., March 2014
164M
104M
90M
56M
44M
25M
21M
21M
20M
18M
29%
29%
<1%
76%
26%
89%
78%
64%
84%
83%
71%
71%
99%
24%
74%
11%
22%
36%
16%
17%
Browser App
% of Time Spent –
Browser vs. App Source: comScore Mobile
Metrix, U.S., March 2014
Mobile = Smartphone + Tablet
Mobile app usage for Apple.com Sites includes all Apple property
apps (e.g. iTunes, Apple Maps, etc.)
Apple Sites
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 40
Apps done right: Target hit a home run with Cartwheel rollout as
evidenced by huge gains in mobile app usage
% of Time Spent on Target Mobile –
Browser vs. App Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Sept 2013 / March 2014
79%
26%
21%
74%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
"Sep 2013" "Mar 2014"
App
Browser
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 41
Target’s mobile usage is up 251% y/y, with Cartwheel accounting for
80% of the total increase in time spent via mobile
Total Minutes (000) Spent via Target Mobile Apps Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., March 2014
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Target.com Website Cartwheel (Mobile App) Target (Mobile App)
+251%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 42
73%
50%
24%
18%
18%
2%
Price was better online
Planned to buy online but wanted to see item(s) inperson before ordering
Item was out of stock at store
Would rather have item(s) shipped to home thantake home with me
Was not convenient to buy in-person at the time
Other
% among those who engaged in 'showrooming'
‘Pre-meditated showrooming’ on the rise (+8 pts vs. Q4 2013), but
price remains the primary motivator for showrooming behavior
Why Consumers Are ‘Showrooming’
Q. Which of the following describe why you utilized
showrooming? (Please select all that apply)
Source: comScore Custom Survey – April 2014
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 43
While overall, 35% of online consumers have utilized ‘showrooming,’
this behavior varies significantly across key demographics…
37% 34%
% who have showroomed
Men
Women
29%
38% 40%
% who have showroomed
Under 50k
50-100k
100k+
47% 46% 41%
36%
29% 28%
% who have showroomed
18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44
45 to 54 55 to 64 65 or older
35% of all
respondents
55%
41%
22%
% who have showroomed
Heavy online shopper* Medium online shopper*
Light online shopper*
* Heavy online shopper: shops online 2 or more times a week
* Medium online shopper: shops online once a week or a few times a month
* Light online shopper: shops online once a month or less
Gender Income
Age Shopper Type
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
Social Commerce
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 45
Social media users spend 31% more than average online, and
Pinterest users spend nearly 2x the norm
E-Commerce Buying Power Index for Selected Leading Social Platforms Source: comScore Media Metrix, U.S., March 2014
131 139
167
194
50
100
150
200
250
Social Networking Facebook Twitter Pinterest
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 46
Facebook remains an important advertising channel for retailers that
drives both brand awareness and click-through referral
Top Retail Display Advertisers on Facebook by
Display Ad Impressions (000) Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S., Q1 2014
3,000,441
1,729,925
903,049
747,396
731,924
554,077
520,920
439,962
418,836
390,851
Netflix, Inc.
Amazon.com
Wayfair LLC
1-800-Flowers.com
Overstock.com
Macy's, Inc.
JustFabulous
Nordstrom, Inc.
Gap, Inc.
Luxottica Group 59%
31%
51%
53%
80%
51%
18%
62%
47%
53%
41%
69%
49%
47%
20%
49%
82%
38%
53%
47%
Facebook’s Share of
Retailer Total Display Ads Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S.,
Q1 2014
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 47
Is Pinterest ready to take a bigger slice of the social commerce pie?
Paid ads via ‘Promoted Pins’ could prove highly effective for retailers.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 48
Pinterest is gaining influence as a social commerce channel, but
usage continues to shift heavily toward mobile
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
Desktop Mobile
Pinterest Total Unique Visitors (000) by Platform Source: comScore Media Metrix and Mobile Metrix, U.S., Jul-2012 – Mar-2014
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 49
Why else should retailers care about Pinterest? Ability to generate
very high reach among strategic demo segments like Females 18-49
12%
21% 22% 20%
37%
43%
Desktop Mobile Total Digital Population
Total Audience Females Age 18-49
Pinterest: % Reach Among Total and F18-49 Populations by Platform Source: Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Feb 2014
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 50
Other attempts at social commerce include Amazon and Twitter
partnering to easily add items to your #AmazonCart
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
Key Takeaways
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 52
Key Takeaways
• Q1 2014 Total Digital Commerce accelerated marginally to 13% y/y as it
continued to gain share from brick-and-mortar
• Desktop e-commerce grew 12%, while mobile commerce grew 23%
• Digital commerce grew by 1 percentage point vs. Q4 and picked up the slack from brick-and-mortar, which
softened during the quarter in part due to a cold and snowy winter
• Consumer sentiment continues to improve, but price sensitivity still a major
driver of e-Commerce behavior
• Negative economic sentiment hit an all-time low in the comScore survey, improving 5 points vs. Q4, but
economic concerns remain for 35% of the online population
• Free shipping continues to gain in importance, hitting an all-time non-Q4 high in Q1 at 58%
• Amazon Prime is popular and drives higher purchase rates, but free 2-day shipping may be less of a
motivator than many think
• Mobile & Social Commerce are becoming more significant factors in shopping
and buying behavior
• Mobile is driving 12% of total e-commerce dollars today; growing at 2x the rate of desktop
• Mobile is now the wide majority of time spent in the Retail category
• Mobile searches are influential in driving in-store purchase
• Pinterest is poised to become a very important marketing and advertising channel for retailers so it's time to
start paying attention
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.
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