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Revolutions That
Influenced The World
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ree om
By Peaceful MeansBy Armed Rebellion
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Enlightenment
Progress in Science
Renaissance
Rational Thinking
Enlig
htenm
ent
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Enlightenment Ideas
Democracy
reedom
Nationalism
Equality
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The American War of Independen
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James Ottis
Feb 5, 1725 May 23,
1783
Lawyer in Colonial
Massachusetts
Taxation without
representation is
tyranny
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People Demanded
No Taxation Without Representation
Need Representation in Govt.
It is Anti-People if no
Representation
No Taxation without
Representation
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List the 13 Eng
Colonies in N.
America
Activity 1
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13 English Colonies in N. America
Georgia
South Carolina
North Carolina
Virginia
Maryland
Delaware
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Connecticut Rhode Island
New York
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
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Mercantilism
Collecting Raw Materials
Selling their Products
Policy of British Merchants
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Boston Tea Party
High Tax on Tea
16 December 1773
Threw 342 chests
of Tea into Sea
Boston Harbour
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How did the Laws Implemented by Br
affected the People of the Colonies?
Activity 2
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Laws Implemented by British
Domestic Trade in
Colonies
Restrictions & Taxes in Trade Spoiled Domestic
Colonies
Denial of Rights
Restrictions in Export Meeting the Expense of British Troops
British Stamps for all Legal Papers
Exploitation Restrictions in Export , Increase in Tax , Stamp
Meeting the Expense of British Troops
Autocracy Mercantilist Law was against the Rights & Libe
People
Inflation Increase in Tax , Stamp Duty
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John Locke 29 Aug 1632 28 Oct 1704
Enlightenment Thinker
Father of Liberalism
Everyone has some
Fundamental Rights. No
Govt. has the right to
suspend them.
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Formation of United States of Ameri
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1st Continental Congress
Delegates of tColonies met
Philadelphia i
against Engla
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Thomas Jefferson
April 13 1743 July 4, 1826
3rd President of the US
Author of the Declaration of
Independence
Proponent of Democracy,Republicanism, and Individual
Rights
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Benjamin Franklin
Jan 17,1706 Apr 17,1790
6
th
Governor of
Pennsylvania
Major figure in the
American Enlightenment
One of the Founding
Fathers of the United
States.
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James Madison
March 16, 1751 June 28,
1836
4th
President of the US
Father of the Constitution
in USA
Member of the Continental
Congress
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George Washington
Feb 22, 1732 -Dec 14,
1799
1st
President of USA
Commander-in-Chief of
the Continental Army
One of the Founding
Fathers of the
United States.
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Various Events that led to the Formati
of United States of America
Activity 3
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1774 1st
Continental Congress
Petition to the King of England
War with England
1775 2nd Continental Congress
George Washington as the Chief of Army
Thomas Paine Break the ties with Britain
1776 Declaration of Independence by ContinentalCongress
1781 End of War with England
1783 Treaty of Paris - Freedom to 13 Colonies American Constitution
Formations of U.S.A.
George Washington as the 1st
President of US
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American Revolution influenc
Motivation to later Struggles
Guided Human Rights Activitie
Concept of Republican Govt.
1st
Written Constitution
Concept of Federal System
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Versailles Palace
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Louis XV
After me the Deluge.
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Mary Antoinette
If they cant eat
bread, let them eat
cake.
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System of Rule existed in Fra
Autocratic Rule
Rulers were Squanders
Rulers believed the Divinity of
Not considered Basic Needs of
People
People Led a Miserable Life
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Condition of the People
Hungry
Majority in Misery
Minority in Luxury
Social & Economic Inequality
3 Estates in the Society
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1
st
Estate
Clergy
(Pray)
2
nd
Estate
Nobles
(Fight)
3
rd
Estate
People (Pay)
e
S
o
e
y
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3 Estates
0%
10%20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%90%
100%
Land
Ownership
Taxation Population
Clergy
Nobility
Commoners
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Bourgeoisie
Part of the 3rd Estate, they
were the Middle Class ofFrance.
They were Bankers,
Merchants, Factory
Owners (Educated People) Led the Revolution
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Activity 4
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Analyse the
Chart and findAnswers for the
Question on P.15
Activity 4
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Rousseau
Importance of Freedom
Man is born free but
everywhere he is in
chains.
People are the
sovereign.
Social Contract- Book
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Montesquieu
Democracy & Republic
Division of Power of Gov.
o Legislature
o Executive
o
Judiciary
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Physiocrats Philosoph
Economists Thinkers,
Scientists, WFreedom of
everyone to own
Property
Importance t
Reasoning &
Scientific Th
Promoted Middle
Class
Compiled
Encyclopedia
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Ideologies of
American Revolution French Revo
Democracy DemocracyHuman Rights Freedom
Against
Mercantilist Law
Rise of Middl
ClassRational Thin
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Louis XVI
His Grandfather Louis XIV
was the absolutist king.
He was Weak
He had so little control, he
called for the French
congress to fix problems
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Oath of Tennis Court
Estate wise Vote 1st
& 2
nd
Esta
Individual Vote - 3
rd
Estate (Com
3rd
Estate declared themselves
National Assembly of France
Assembled in the nearby
Tennis C
Not to leave until the Constituti
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Oath of Tennis Court
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Liberty Equality Frater
French Revolution Sloga
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After Tennis Court Oath
1789
Jul 14
Fall of Bastille Prison
Beginning of Revolutio
1789
Aug 12
Declaration of the Righ
Man by National Assem
1789
Oct
March to Versailles Pa
Give us Bread.
1792
Sept
France as a Republic b
National Convention
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Fall of Bastille Symbol of Roya
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Estates General meets
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Estates General meets
The part of the
Congressrepresenting
Estate left a
declared the
The CongreFrance.
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Execution of Louis XV
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Guillotine
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Revolutionaries used Guill
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Both the King and Qu
were beheaded French Monarchy no m
In addition to the Roy
family, 17,000 people
executed with the Gui
Revolutionaries used Guill
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Activity 5
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Analyse the
Chart and findout the Impact
of French
Revolution
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Impact of French Revolutio
Stimulated Later Revolutions
End of Feudalism in Europe
Nation is People not mere Reg
Concept of Sovereignty
Emergence of Nationalism
Growth of Middle Class
End od Autocratic Rule in Europ
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French Revolution & Tipu
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p
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Declaration of Human Rights
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Reforms of Napoleon
Farmers became Owners of Lan
Control over Clergy
Sinking Fund to avoid Public d
Bank of France
Roads for Transportation
A new Code of Law
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End of Napole
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End of Napole
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Activity 6
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Examine the Reforms and Policie
Napoleon and identify the ideologi
French Revolution reflected in the
completing the Table.
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The Latin American
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Revolution
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Pablo Neruda
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From the Poem we Conclude.
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Resources were taken by the Colon
People became Slaves
Colonial masters Exploited the We
Life of the People for their Pleasur
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Latin America & Footbal
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Discrimination towards Latin Am
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Took away Gold & Silver
Trade only with Spain
Control in Production
Insecurity in Mines
Enslaved the Natives in Plantat
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Activity 7
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How the European Colonisation aff
the Latin American Countries.
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
European Colonisation affected the Latin American Co
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Destruction of the Native Culture
Introduction of European Lifestyle
Culture
Racial Discrimination towards Colo
Wealth of the People were Stolen
Control over Trade
People became Slaves
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Francisco Miranda
Jose De San
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Simon Bolivar
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Countries Liberate
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1. Mexico
2. Colombia3. Venezuela
4. Ecuador
5. Peru
6. Brazil
7. Bolivia
8. Chile
9. Argentina
Coloni
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RUS
REVO
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From the Novel we Conclude.
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Workers are the basis of Productio
Workers have no Rights
Workers were Exploited by Capital
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Demands of the Workers
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Abolish the Private Property
Everyone has to Work
Authority to People & Workers
Production Control by People
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Find out the Circumstances for the Ru
Activity 8
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Find out the Circumstances for the Ru
Revolution
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Russian Revolution -Circumstan
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Autocracy of Tsar
Tragic Life of Farmers & Worke
Low Agricultural Production
High Tax
Low Industrial Production
Foreign Involvement in Industr
Influence of Writers & Philosop
Marxist Ideology
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Russian Revolution -Circumstan
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Formation of Trade Unions
Influence of Political Leaders
Defeat of Russia in 1905 by Ja
After effects of 1st
World War
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Leo Tolstoy
Anton Cheko
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Ivan Turgenev
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Karl Marx
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Frederick Engles
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Alexander Kerensky Trotsky
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The
SovietsDum
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Febr
Revo
October
Revolution
USSR
Major Events
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March at Petrograd by Workers
(1905 Jan 9)
Demanded Political Rights &
Economic Reform
March was Fired
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Workers
Organization
all over
Russia
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Legislative
Assembly
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Participation in 1st
War by Nicholas II
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Many were Killed
Food Shortage (1917)
Protest march in Petrograd
Soldiers joined with the Worke
Captured Petrograd
Nicholas II was thrown out
Provisional Govt. by Kerensky
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Vladimir Illych Ulyanov (Len
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Demand of Bolsheviks
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Withdrawal from World War
Distribute the Land to the Farm
from Lords
Make Factories Public Property
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Lenin Opposed the Provisional
Demanded Power to the Soviet
Bolsheviks & Soviets Supported
Armed Rebellion against Pro. Go
Kerensky Fled from Russia
Bolsheviks attained Power
Lenin as the head of the Cabin
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Compare Februar
y Revolution and Oc
Activity 9
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p y
Revolution
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In 1924, a new Constitution c
and Union of Soviet Sociali
Republic (USSR) was forme
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CHIN
REVO
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
China Gained Profit By E
No Import from Europe
British Imported Opium
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Chinese Mentally Imbal
Weakened China Morall
Economically
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Trade in China by Europeans
Not America John HeyAmerican State Secretary
Introduced it
Equal Rights & Opportunities for all
Countries in China.
China was divided into different Regio
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
Boxer Rebellion
Manchu Dynasty in
f f F i
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favour of Foreigners
Secret Organization
in China Revolted
against it in 1900
Their Emblem
was Boxers Fist
It Stimulated theLater Revolutions
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National
Revolution Under Sun Yat Sen
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Dr. Sun Yat Sen
Democr
Socialism
Expel Manchu Dy
Imperial Powers
Establish Democr
Control Capital &
Land Distributi
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
Koumingtang Party
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Chinese Communis
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o He became the He
Sun Yat Sen
Milit A t
Chiang Kei Shek
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o Military Autocracy
Chinao No Co-operation w
Communists
o Foreign Powers Ca
back
o Communists were Suppressed
o Leadership of Mao
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National
Revolutionary Army
Red
Long March
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Revolution Under Mao Zedong
Circumstanc
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Mau Ze Dong
Unjust Treatwith Foreign
Non Co-opera
with Commu
Military Auto
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1934 Long March
Kiangsi to Yanan
Revolution Under Mao Zedong
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Kiangsi to Yanan
Seized Agricultural Land from Lordand given to Farmers
Covered 12000 Kms
Mao & Communist Party became t
Symbol of Struggle against Foreig 1949 Peoples Republic of China
under Mao
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
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Compare the Revolutions and Com
h T bl
Activity 11
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the Table
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
Revolutions American French L. American Russian
Period 1775-1783 1789 1800-1825 1917
Leaders George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,
Francisco Miranda,
Simon Bolivar,
Lenin, Trotsky,
Kerensky
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Benjamin Franklin Jose De Martin
Aims Democracy, Freedom,Liberation of Colonies
Against the
Exploitation of
King, Clergy, Lords
Freedom of Latin
America,
Protection for their
Culture
End of
Monarchy,
Domination of
Proletariat
Ideologies Freedom Freedom, Equality,Fraternity,
Rise of Middle Class
Influence of
American &
French Revolution
Socialism,
Communism
Thinkers John Locke, Thomas
Paine
Voltaire, Rousseau,
Montesquieu
Karl Mark,
Engels & Writers
Impact Liberation of Colonies,Formation of USA,
Declaration of
Independence
End of Feudalism,
Rise of Middle Class,
Declaration of
Human Rights
Freedom of Latin
America
Expansion of
Communism,
Formation of
USSR
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
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www.masocialma.blogspo
Michael Angelo M.A
HSA(Social Science
St. Marys H.S. Pallimamichaelma
9746953695
BIO-VISION VIDEO BLOG
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