“Spooky action from a distance “ – Albert Einstein

In Quantum Mechanics there is a very strange un explained phenomena called quantum entanglement. In the EPR paper the paradox was revealed and Bell’s inequality tested in the Aspect experiment proved that there is truly “spooky action from a distance” How can that be?

Yoav Weinstein – yoavw@dir-technologies.com ; Eran Sinbar – erans@dir-technologies.com

December 13, 2015

New Theory : The GRID Extra Dimensions Theory (The GRID)

Image of cells illustrating the quantized space (the round cells) and the GRID extra dimensions (the space between these cells).

3D quantum cell of Space

Between the cells are spread the new dimensions . They can be imagined as a grid of layers of conductors in a micro electronic chip which has many pixel elements that are connected to one another through the conductor layers.

New dimensions

New dimensions

The GRID Extra Dimensions Theory ( The GRID)

Quantum of space and time (the unit quantum cell): The 3D space is quantized to miniature space fabric particles /cells ,in the order of Planck length. (https://www.google.co.il/webhp?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4LENP_en___IL491#q=plack+length ) Time is quantized to time quantized pulses in the length of Planck time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_time Between the quantum cells there are extra non local grid dimensions connecting all the cells together (that ‘s the origin of the GRID name for these dimensions). In these new dimensions there is no meaning for time or space as we define and measure it, since they are not made From the same fabric as the space/time ,4D known universe. Switching digital signals through these new dimensions can flow with no limits of speed or time because of the non locality feature of these GRID dimensions. It is as if all the quantum space cells are connected together through the new dimensions in a way that they can influence the quantum space cells in a non locality way . These new dimensions work like conductors between pixel elements in a microelectronic chip carrying switching instant signals to all the quantum cells, that explains the Schrodinger’s probability wave instant collapse all over space , entanglement, Pauli's exclusion principle (see Brian’s Cox ,night with the stars) ,etc.

Definitions

Quantum of space (built up from unit quanta cells) All the known space/time laws like :Newtonian , relativity ,electro-magnetic (Maxwell equations) ,thermodynamics ,gravity, speed of light, strong force, weak force , atoms , protons, neutrons, electrons, chemistry, life ,thoughts ,experiments , measuring tools ,etc. The extra grid dimensions between the space quanta's, are responsible for the unexplained quantum non locality phenomena's: • Entanglement • Schrodinger's wave function collapse • Pauli’s exclusion principle.

The quantization of the 3D fabric of space and the uncertainty principle: • Uncertainty – the minimal measured time and length are in the Planck order since

the space/time is quantized and that is the reason for the uncertainty principle.

~ Planck length

Example of a 3D quantized unit for illustration purpose (the shape of a quanta is different than a cube, it can be spherical shape ,and it can be moving, rotating,vibrating etc.).

QUT – Quantized Universe Theory. The GRID dimensions communicate between These quantized cells of space.

The GRID theory can explain “spooky action from a distance”

Entanglement The non locality of the 2 entangled particles is caused by the non locality of the new GRID dimensions that can pass information between the space quanta’s at zero time since there is no meaning of space and time in these new dimensions. The new dimensions can reach each and every space quanta as it is demonstrated in the 2D image below. these new dimensions are responsible for the non locality of the entanglement phenomenon (“ spooky action from a distance”- Albert Einstein)

Entangled particle In a quantized space

cell

Entangled particle In a quantized space

cell

Non locality connection through new GRID dimensions

Schrodinger's wave function collapse (before collapsing): • Before measuring the photons location for example, the probability wave function is

spread all over and controlled through the new dimensions between the space quantum cells.

Image before the collapse – in this drawing ,the more reddish the quantum cell ,the higher the possibility in the wave function. In each quantized cell of space there is a possibility > 0 for having the photon (or any other elementary particle)

Quantum spatial Unit cell

The 2D image of the quantum cells of space is for simple illustration only

New GRID dimensions

Schrodinger's wave function collapse (after collapsing): • During the measurement ,through the new dimensions ,simultaneously, probability =0

signal is passed to all the quantum space cells except to a single chosen quantum cell with probability =1 (Schrodinger’s wave collapse) .

• Since the new grid shaped dimensions do not obey to locality and to the limit of the speed of light the collapse procedure happens simultaneously in all the quantum cells.

• The wave becomes a particle and the chosen cell has the particles deterministic unit cell location.

Image after the collapse

P

Deterministic cell Location of the

Particle. Probability = 1

The 2D image of the quantum cells of space is for simple illustration only

New dimensions

Probability = 0

Probability = 0

Probability = 0 Probability = 0

Probability = 0

How can this theory be tested?

If the GRID Extra Dimensions exist ,than space is divided by the GRID into quantized 3D cells. Based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, lets assume that the size of each Dimension of this cell is in the order magnitude of Planck’s length. Let’s assume that our equipment and measurements are made of the quantum cells, meaning We cannot interact in our measurements with the GRID Extra Dimensions . In that case ,every size we measure in the universe is an integer times Planck's length , and the minimum size is Planck’s length

λ 𝑤𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ =ℎ

𝑝[𝑚]

ℎ is Planck constant [6.63 ∗ 10−34 𝑚2 ∗kg

s],

𝑝[momentum, kg ∗m

sec] = Mass ∗ 𝑣 [velocity ]

Based on the QUT theory ,space is built from quantized cells in the size of Planck’s length (ℎ∗)in each of its 3 dimensions. ℎ∗ = 1.62 ∗ 10−35 m Between them are the Grid Extra Dimensions .

The quantum of time is in the size of ℎ∗

c

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0= the mass[kg] of an elementary particle ( electron, proton, etc.) in its rest position.

De Broglie wave length under these assumptions

λ = ℎ/p

𝑝 =ℎ

λ=

ℎ

𝑁 ∗ ℎ∗

𝑁 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑘′𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ

𝑁 =λ

ℎ∗ = 1,2,3,4,5, … integer positive

numbers min λ = ℎ∗ one space quanta

𝑝 ≤ℎ

ℎ∗ m ∗kg

s

𝐴 =ℎ

ℎ∗ ≈ 41

𝑝 ≤ 𝐴[𝑚 ∗𝑘𝑔

𝑠]

𝑝𝑁 =𝐴

𝑁 [𝑚 ∗

𝑘𝑔

𝑠]

Quantized values for v(velocity) , mass & p(momentum)

Based on Einstein's relativity theory:

𝑐 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑚

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗𝑐2

𝑐2 − 𝑣2

𝑝𝑁 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗𝑐2

𝑐2 − 𝑣2 ∗ v =𝐴

𝑁

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c ∗ v ∗ N = A ∗ 𝑐2 − 𝑣2

(𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c ∗ N)2+𝐴2 ∗ 𝑣2 = 𝐴2 ∗ 𝑐2

𝑣2 =A ∗ 𝑐2

(𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c ∗ N)2+𝐴2

𝑣𝑁 =𝐴2 ∗ 𝑐2

(𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c ∗ N)2+𝐴2

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑁 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗𝑐2

𝑐2 − 𝑣𝑁2

𝑝𝑁(𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚) = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑁 ∗ 𝑣𝑁

𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c

𝑣𝑁(𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦) =𝐴2 ∗ 𝑐2

(𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 ∗ 𝑁)2+𝐴2

How can we make use out of the instantaneously

Switching ,through the GRID Extra Dimensions?

How Does This Faster Than Light Communication Work?

The ‘1’ and ‘0’ logic bits were switched faster than light by applying the non locality of the GRID Extra Dimensions. It was done by switching through the GRID Extra Dimensions between the two possible outcomes of The double slit experiment. Switching through the non locality of the GRID by causing instantaneously a collapse in the Schrodinger’s probability wave is possible to be done . Information (Energy) must pass through the quantized universe when every quantized time

pulse of ℎ∗

𝑐 the photon will pass to the next quantized cell ,limiting it to the speed of light,

A particle with mass has a possibility of 𝑝𝑟 detailed in the slides above , limiting it to move Slower than the speed of light. .

The entangled photons that performed the communication (the communication infrastructure) were sent in advance . They travel at the speed of light as limited by the relativity theory . Once they arrive to both sides (Yoav & Eran) ,the faster than light communication switching process through the GRID can begin. In this presentation Yoav was the transmitter by switching his detector between the two on/off states. Of course the same procedure can change roles and Eran can become the transmitter and Yoav the receiver.

Summary • The universe is quantized . • Space is quantized. • Time might be quantized • The quantum cell is probably in the Planck length order • Its size defines the uncertainty principle by definition . • The quantum cell of space might be in any 3D shape . In this

presentation a cubic shape was chosen but it can be a more symmetrical shape (cylindrical etc.) .

• Between the space/time quantum cells spread the extra dimensions in a non-local grid shape .

• The extra non local grid dimensions, are spread between the quantum cells, and they can be layered one on top of the other, one next to the other, quantized themselves, wrapped together ,etc.

Summary • The new dimensions work as “conductors” between the quantum cells enabling

non locality simultaneous procedures like entanglement ,probability wave function collapse, Pauli's exclusion principle ,etc.

• The new dimensions might contain the deterministic secret of probability of particles (“God doesn't play dice “ – Albert Einstein ).

• The new dimensions (or some of them ) might contain dark material, dark energy, anti matter , gravitational waves.

• Our knowledge ,measurement tools and consciousness is based on the known 4D space & time quantum cells and not on the other new dimensions between these cells, so we can not understand or measure them easily.

• Light , speed of light, time ,curvature of space and time, are all definitions that belong to the space & time quantized cells and not to the new dimensions. The new dimensions do not have to obey these physical laws.

• The theory predicts that velocity, mass, momentum and energy are quantized and in future tests on elementary particles will prove that to be true.

• the theory predicts that for each elementary particle there is a limit to its velocity and in future tests on elementary particles will prove that to be true. • The non locality switching of probabilities of the Schrodinger’s wave function, through the GRID ,will enable faster than light communication between entangled pairs of particles that travelled the distance in advance.