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Page 1: Spatial Justice and the Irish Crisis: Migration - Mary Gilmartin

Immigration and spatial justice g p jin contemporary Ireland

DrMary GilmartinDepartment of Geography

National University of Ireland Maynooth

Spatial Justice and the Irish crisis, Royal Irish Academy, 23 June 2013         

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Introducing spatial justice

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Immigration policy and d l i j tiprocedural injustice

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P l ti   f I l d b   ti litPopulation of Ireland by nationality

Nationality 2006 (%) 2011 (%)Irish 88.8 86.8Irish 88.8 86.8UK 2.7 2.5Rest of EU 3.9 6.1Other European 0.6 0.4USA 0.3 0.2Af i 8African 0.8 0.9Asian 1.1 1.4Other 1 7 1 7Other 1.7 1.7

Source: Gilmartin 2013

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Immigrants and distributional j tijustice

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Li i g i  I l dLiving in Ireland

Nationality 2006 2011UK 112 259 112 548UK 112,259 112,548Polish 63,276 122,585Lithuanian 24,628 36,683

Source: Gilmartin 2013

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H i  t  b   ti lit  Housing tenure by nationality, 2011

Owner occupied with loan or mortgage 

Owner occupied without loan or mortgage 

I i h  Rented from a Local Authority 

Rented from a Voluntary Body 

Irish nationals

Rented from a private landlord

Non‐Irish Occupied free of rent 

Not stated 

Non Irish nationals

Source: Census 2011, Profile 4, Table CD443  

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W ki g i  I l dWorking in Ireland

Source: Gilmartin 2013

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Occupation by sector and nationality, 2011

Other Overall Irish UK

Other EU‐15 EU‐10 RoW

Wholesale and retail trade 14.6 14.3 15.6 9.3 22.7 10.5

Health and social work 11.0 11.2 12.3 5.5 4.1 19.3

Manufacturing industries 10.2 9.9 10.0 12.7 16.0 6.4

Education 9.2 10.1 8.9 7.7 1.7 4.7

Public administration and d f 6 6defence 6.3 7.2 3.4 1.2 0.4 1.6

Accommodation and food service 5.8 4.2 6.0 10.9 18.1 12.9

Financial and insurance activities 5.1 5.5 5.3 8.5 1.8 2.3

Professional, scientific and t h i l 6 8technical 5.1 5.5 6.0 5.8 2.0 2.9

Construction 4.8 5.1 4.6 1.3 4.5 1.9

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Occupation by sector and nationality, 2011

Other Overall Irish UK

Other EU‐15 EU‐10 RoW

Wholesale and retail trade 14.6 14.3 15.6 9.3 22.7 10.5

Health and social work 11.0 11.2 12.3 5.5 4.1 19.3

Manufacturing industries 10.2 9.9 10.0 12.7 16.0 6.4

Education 9.2 10.1 8.9 7.7 1.7 4.7

Public administration and d f 6 6defence 6.3 7.2 3.4 1.2 0.4 1.6Accommodation and food service 5.8 4.2 6.0 10.9 18.1 12.9

Financial and insurance activities 5.1 5.5 5.3 8.5 1.8 2.3

Professional, scientific and technical 5.1 5.5 6.0 5.8 2.0 2.9

Construction 4.8 5.1 4.6 1.3 4.5 1.9

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Occupation by sector and nationality, 2011

Other Overall Irish UK

Other EU‐15 EU‐10 RoW

Wholesale and retail trade 14.6 14.3 15.6 9.3 22.7 10.5

Health and social work 11.0 11.2 12.3 5.5 4.1 19.3

Manufacturing industries 10.2 9.9 10.0 12.7 16.0 6.4

Education 9.2 10.1 8.9 7.7 1.7 4.7

Public administration and d f 6 3 7 2 3 4 1 2 0 4 1 6defence 6.3 7.2 3.4 1.2 0.4 1.6

Accommodation and food service 5.8 4.2 6.0 10.9 18.1 12.9

Financial and insurance activities 5.1 5.5 5.3 8.5 1.8 2.3

Professional, scientific and t h i l 6 8technical 5.1 5.5 6.0 5.8 2.0 2.9

Construction 4.8 5.1 4.6 1.3 4.5 1.9

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Occupation by sector and nationality, 2011

Other Overall Irish UK

Other EU‐15 EU‐10 RoW

Wholesale and retail trade 14.6 14.3 15.6 9.3 22.7 10.5

Health and social work 11.0 11.2 12.3 5.5 4.1 19.3

Manufacturing industries 10.2 9.9 10.0 12.7 16.0 6.4

Education 9.2 10.1 8.9 7.7 1.7 4.7

Public administration and d f 6 3 7 2 3 4 1 2 0 4 1 6defence 6.3 7.2 3.4 1.2 0.4 1.6

Accommodation and food service 5.8 4.2 6.0 10.9 18.1 12.9

Financial and insurance activities 5.1 5.5 5.3 8.5 1.8 2.3

Professional, scientific and t h i l 6 8technical 5.1 5.5 6.0 5.8 2.0 2.9

Construction 4.8 5.1 4.6 1.3 4.5 1.9

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Conclusion

Contact: [email protected]

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F th  i f tiFurther information

Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2012) Census 2011. Available online at http://www.cso.ie/en/census/census2011reports/

Gilmartin M (2012) The changing face of Irish migration, 2000‐2012. NIRSA Working Paper No. 69. Available from: http://www.nuim.ie/nirsa/research/working_papers.shtml 

Gilmartin M (2013) Changing Ireland, 2000‐2012: Immigration, emigration and inequality. Forthcoming in Irish Geography

Maps prepared by Justin Gleeson, All‐Island Research Observatory (AIRO), National University of Ireland Maynooth. http://www.airo.ie/