Download - Space over Place: Situated Innovation Practices in Silicon Valley

Transcript
  • 1. Space over Place: Situated innovation practices in Silicon Valley Trond Arne Undheim NTNU, Norway, June 2000.
  • 2. Dramatis Personae
    • personae (Venture Capitalists, entrepreneurs, Sarah, and Robert)
    • sociologists of globalization (Beck, 2000; Castells, 1996)
    • artifacts (Internet, Palm Pilots, cars, roads, apples)
    • places (clubs, bazaars, markets, universities)
  • 3. The setting
    • We are in Silicon Valley between 1999 and 2000, in the period of New Economy, a time and space of flows - Internetted, global, anb networked. The world is conquered by Manuel Castells and his Network Society Troops. Only a few villages resist.
  • 4.
    • A Silicon Valley knowledge worker goes to work in Cisco village together with 8000 co-workers, all in equal cubicles.
    • Sarah: Cisco will change the way people live, play, live and learn
    • The storyteller: But how?
    • Sarah: We do everything online
    Cisco Systems Inc. San Jose, June 2000
  • 5.
    • In the year 2000 Silicon Valley people log on to company Intranets, check emails constantly, get SMS, answer cellphones, plan meetings, get instructions, and work face-to-screen.
  • 6.
    • Technology is paramount reality and money and progress the only measures of success.
    • Silicon Valley people spend their time, energy and effort in a constant interplay of spaces.
  • 7.
    • In the year 2000 everything is global and networked
  • 8.
    • Storyteller: Whats your workday like?
    • Robert: I spend my day building start-up companies. I see them every day, set up meetings for them, coach them, encourage them, and listen to them
    • Storyteller: Whats your biggest challenge?
    • Robert: Trying to convince venture capitalists to drive up to Concord even though it interrupts their lunch schedule
    Meanwhile, in Concord, 2 hours driving and 1 Bay Bridge away from Silicon Valley
  • 9.
    • There are others who resist, too. Dans Internet incubator has Berkeley as a niche. Privileged access to start-ups, professors pass on deal-flow, and Dans network of contacts is indispensable to young entrepreneurs.
    • (An email arrives on the Palm Pilot): Rooftop party for Internet professionals in San Francisco. Be there
    • Storyteller: Virtual culture has sexual needs
    Enter Storyteller (watching a drum-circle on the Berkeley university campus):
  • 10.
    • Choir (chanting): Those who use Internet for everything will not taste the apples of Concord or San Franciscos Rooftop pleasures. Technology can not take away the limits - the socialities, moods, and materialities - of the human condition
    Enter Deus ex Machina
  • 11.
    • Storyteller (soliloquy):
      • To become Silicon Valley workers, aspiring start-ups engage in convincing work - being there when places emerge and making places happen.
    One month later, during a walk late at night on Ocean Beach, San Francisco
  • 12.
    • Silicon Valley is not a hub in a space of flows. The Valley is a laboratory where things (ideas, people, visions) are mobilized to build companies. This happens by way of engineers, helpers, and tools (capital, experience, technology).
    • The Valley is above all a place, a geographical area where people meet and are passionate - about simple things like women and fast cars as Knorr-Cetina says, but also about technology, about the beach, and about visions of the future.
  • 13.
    • Communities of practice (Wenger, 1998) arise because knowledge is embodied (STS). In order to be a persona (a person with a mask, who plays a role), you need to act
    • To act you use props (Internet, apples) and show up on stage to make new places and make yourself heard in established ones (markets)
  • 14.
    • Other storytellers will speak of Castells conquests when they are over. Are Open Source movements or Financial Markets truly Avant-Garde or merely shortlived spaces of flows?
  • 15.
    • Robert and Dan: Regardless of my international links, my use of Internet, and the global markets we are embedded in our own place of work
    • Sarah: Cisco is my social circle. Work is my life. I love Sherry Turkle
    • Storyteller: I give up
    Exit Castells