SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS EFFECTING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT AND PRIMATANI TECHNOLOGY AND NET INCOME OF BANANA AGRIBUSINESS
(A Case Study of a Project of Primatani in Cugenang Subdistrict, Cianjur, Indonesia)
THE 10TH TRIPLE HELIX INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, BANDUNG, 8 – 10 AUGUST 2012
ASEP DARMANSYAHHENY
PURWANINGSIHIDA MARINA
OUTLINE
BACKGROUNDGOALS AND OBJECTIVES
RESEARCH METHODSTATE OF RESEARCH AREAS
RESULTS OF RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
BACKGROUND*INDONESIA IS A PRODUCER
AND EXPORTER *CIANJUR IS ONE OF CENTERS OF
BANANAS
PRIMATANI IS AN ACCELERATIONOF INNOVATION SOSIALIZATIONOF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
ASSISTANCE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY, AND INSTITUTIONAL
STHRENGTENING OF FARMING
SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF BANANA FARMERS
PRODUCTION, INCOMES AND WELFARE OF FARMERS
MAP OF BANANA CENTERS IN CIANJUR
CIBEBER
GEKBRONG
AGRABINTA
SUKARESMI CIKALONG KULON
CIBINONG
SINDANGBARANG
CIDAUN
229 Ha
CUGENANG
96 Ha
479 Ha
893 Ha911 Ha
92 Ha
295 Ha370 Ha197Ha
Regional Development Plan
Reference : Agriculture Office of Cianjur, 2010
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
GOALS The influence of socio-economic
factors of banana farmers simultaneously on the application of business management and primatani technology
The influence of socio-economic factors of banana farmers partially to the application of business management and primatani technology
The influence of the application of business management and primatani technology on net income of banana agribusiness
Farmers of banana in Cugenang District, Cianjur, Indonesia
OBJECTIVES
RESEARCH METHODS• Survey method• Variables : - Socio-economic factors of banana
farmers (X) - Implementation of business
management and primatani technology (Y) - Net income of banana agribusiness (Z)• Data collection techniques :
- Interview - Study of literatures
• Data Analysis : - Data (ordinal) are changed to interval
with MSI - Descriptive analysis - Statistical analysis (regression
analysis and different test)
Research Paradigm
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS (X)
•Large of land•Age of farmers•Business experience •Education of farmers •Dependent family •Source of business financing •Product Selling Price Determination
THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND PRIMATANI
TECHNOLOGY (Y)
NET INCOME OF BANANA
AGRIBUSINESS (Z)
State of Research Areas• Located in the northern part of West Java, about 80 km
south of Jakarta• Region of highlands with altitude 700-1,200 meters
above sea level.• Average rainfall in Cugenang for 10 years is 2,724 mm /
year• 88.51% of the area is dominated by agricultural and
plantation land • Intercropping planting• Plantations are small scale, scattered location, low fruit
quality • Number of farmer groups (Sarampad : 4, Talaga : 6,
Padaluyu : 5)• Production per month (Ambon Lumut : 236 tons, Ambon
Putih : 186 ton, Nangka : 89 tons, Raja Bulu : 83 tons, Tanduk : 20.5 ton,s Mas : 3.5 tons)
1.82%5.45% 3.64
%
29.09%
1.82%
30.91%
3.64%
16.36%
1.82% 5.45%
0.25
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.80
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
26 – 30 years9%
31 - 40 years29%
41 - 50 years48%
> 51 years14%
RESULTS OF
RESEARCH
Age
Large of Land
<5 years18%
6 - 10 years66%
11 - 15 years11%
16 – 20 years5% Business Experience
Graduated from ES
75%
Gradu-ated from
JHS16%
Graduated from SHS9%Education
1 Person14%
2 People32%
3 People25%
4 People16%
> 5 People14%
Dependets Family
61%
34%
5%Source of Business Financing
Dominant of loans financ-ingBalanced between own financing and loans fi-nancingDominant own financing
36%
61%
2%
Products Selling Price Determination
Dominant by buyers
Balance between buyers with farmers
Dominant by farmers
Dimension% Category
Business Planning 68 Good
Businesss Organization 69 Good
Financial Management66 Good
Bookkeeping Business 66 Good
Cropping Pattern 68 Good
Farming Techniques 68 Good
Plant Pest and Disease Control 69 Good
Post Harvest Handling 66 Good
The Application of Business Management and Primatani Technology
The influence of socio-economic factors of banana farmers
simultaneously on the application of business management and
primatani technology
Y = 3,453 X1 1,289X2 -0,576 X3 0,212X4 0,728 X50,426 X6
0,944X7-0,618
The model of multiple linear regression show highly significant indicated by the F count = 13.526 is much larger than F table = 4.88.
Socio-economic factors simultaneously have a significant effect on the application of business management and primatani technology
(R2) = 0.7251
72.51 % of variability on the application of business management and primatani technology on banana agribusiness can be explained by socio-economic factors variable.
27.49 % is explained by other variables outside the model.
Coefficient of Determination (R2)
The influence of the application of business management and primatani technology on
net income of banana agribusiness
Based on analysis of different test pairs on average. It is significant effect in the error rate (α) = 5%.
The application of business management and
primatani technology significantly affect on net income of banana agribusiness
The application of business management and primatani technology is simultaneously influenced by socio-economic factors of farmers of banana agribusiness
Socio-economic factors, those are together can be used as a model to predict changes on the application of business management and primatani technology
Partially, socio-economic factors significantly affect positively on the application of business management and primatani technology are large of land, farmers education, dependent family of farmers, and source of business financing. All five have a positive production elasticity and elastic
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Partially, socio-economic factors aren’t significant effect on the application of business management and primatani technology are age of farmers, business experience, and determination of selling price
There are socio-economic factors that namely age of farmers and determination of product selling price. Both have a negative production elasticity and inelastic
Socio-economic factors that namely large of land has the most elastic of production elasticity than other socio-economic factors.
The application of business management and primatani technology significantly affect on net income of banana agribusiness.
CONCLUSIONS
Institutional development of agriculture should encourage the creation of microfinance institutions that can provide financial assistance to farmers in the business capital
Agricultural institutions in primatani should have the power to banana farmers to enter a perfectly competitive market together to compete with the buyers / consumers in global markets
The primatani model should also be developed on a group of farmers who have larger of land for banana agribusiness rather than farmers who own less
RECOMMENDATIONS
The primatani program is that should pay attention to the regeneration of farmers and organizational restructuring of agriculture on an ongoing basis
Optimal size of each socio-economic factors that give optimal effect on net income of banana agribusiness need to be defined more clearly and definitely. Therefore more further research are needed more in-depth.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Wassalammu’alaikum wr. Wb
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