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Page 1: So you want to take your business mobile?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

So you want to take your business mobile?

February 26, 2013 for DC Web Women at iStrategy Labs

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Page 2: So you want to take your business mobile?

Alison Heittman, CEO Solertium

✤ Former corporate librarian

✤ Information architect

✤ Woman with many hats & collaborative problem solver

✤ I build web and mobile applications for outstanding brands

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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The Reference Interview

Conversation between a member of the library reference staff and a library user for the purpose of clarifying the user’s needs and aiding the user in

meeting those needs.

- Bopp & Smith, Reference and Information Services, An Introduction

The great thing about being a librarian is you don’t have to know everything, just how to find everything.

- me

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Your expertise is required.

✤ You have expert knowledge of your industry

✤ Your developer should have expert knowledge of application development

✤ You + Developer = Your App

elephant tracker

frequent traveler award voting

citizen science/bird monitoring

burger, burrito, and boulangerie

Emirates cultural project

iPad restaurant point of sale

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Your team

✤ Internal stakeholders: expert knowledge of the problem & market

✤ Marketing: branding, promotion, market research

✤ Graphic design: asset development

✤ User experience: leverage platform features to provide best UX

✤ Software developers: expert knowledge of platform(s), development

✤ Quality assurance: testing

✤ Project management: keep everything on track@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Need vs Want

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Why do you want to have an app?

✤ Save staff time

✤ Reduce costs

✤ Increase revenues, visitation, loyalty

✤ Attract new customers

✤ Insight into customer behaviors

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Who is your app for?

✤ Your clients?

✤ The general public?

✤ Other businesses?

✤ Your staff?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

Smartphone & Tablet Ownership (MM)Source: comScore MobiLens & TabLens, US, 2003-2012

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Have you asked your users what they’d like you to build?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

Top Mobile Media Activities by Share of Smartphone and Tablet UsersSource: comScore MobiLens & TabLens, US, 3 month avg ending Dec ’12

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Find the pain, then solve it.

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Market research

✤ Do you have first mover status, and is that good or bad?

✤ You get there first, so yay✤ How hard will it be for your competitors to catch up?✤ Can you learn from your mistakes as easily as they will?

✤ How much is achieving parity with your competitors worth? Can you do it better?

✤ Evaluate successful competitors

✤ Evaluate failed competitors@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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What can you leverage?

✤ Customer portal?

✤ Internal tools you could expose to your customers?

✤ Desktop tools that your employees could benefit from accessing on smartphones & tablets?

✤ Paper forms?

✤ Digital media?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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5 Whys

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

✤ Get money

✤ Save money

✤ Achieve mission

Should result in:

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Where do you fit in?

✤ iTunes App Store: Books, Business, Catalogs, Education, Entertainment, Finance, Food & Drink, Games, Health & Fitness, Lifestyle, Medical, Music, Navigation, News, Newsstand, Photo & Video, Productivity, Reference, Social Networking, Sports, Travel, Utilities, Weather

✤ Google Play Store: Games, Books & Reference, Business, Comics, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Finance, Health & Fitness, Libraries & Demo, Lifestyle, Live Wallpaper, Media & Video, Medical, Music & Audio, News & Magazines, Personalization, Photography, Productivity, Shopping, Social, Sports, Tools, Transportation, Travel & Local, Weather, Widgets

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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How will you stand out?

✤ more than 775,000 apps

✤ 300,000 native iPad apps

✤ 500 million active accounts

✤ 40 billion total downloads

✤ 20 billion downloads in 2012

✤ 2 billion downloads in Dec

✤ 649,155 apps & games

✤ 25 billion downloads from Play

✤ 504,988 free apps, 146,475 paid

✤ largest installed base

✤ 1.5 billion downloads/month

✤ plus other Android stores

Sources: Jan 7 ’13 Apple press release; Feb 25 ’13 AppBrain stats, and Google at developer.android.com @alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Ask yourself the hard questions

✤ Why would someone download/use your app?

✤ How will they know you have an app?

✤ Why would they open it a second time?

✤ How likely are they to stop using it?

✤ What bad things will they say about your app?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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How will you measure success?

✤ # of downloads, installed base

✤ size, frequency of orders

✤ media coverage

✤ customer feedback (both in iTunes/Play stores and in-app)

✤ brand awareness

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Have you asked your users what devices they use?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

✤ Mobile web

✤ iPhone, iPod Touch

✤ Android smartphones

✤ iPads

✤ Android tablets

✤ Android eReaders (KindleFire, NookHD, etc)

✤ other OS: BlackBerry, Windows, Firefox, etc.

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@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

Share of Browser-Based Page Traffic by Hour for Computer, Smartphone and Tablet PlatformsSource: comScore Device Essentials, U.S., Monday, Jan. 21, 2013

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Go native or mobile web or both?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Have you asked your users what they want?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Your audience may surprise youFrequent Travelers overwhelmingly carry iOS devices! So far, less than 10% of mobile voters in this year’s Freddie Awards are using Androids.

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Native apps: pros & cons

✤ Litmus test: You need access to hardware features of the device that you can’t get to via the browser

✤ Pro: Launcher icon = constant brand presence

✤ Con: harder and therefore more expensive to build

✤ Con: harder to approve and deploy

✤ Con: cost multiplies by the number of platforms you support

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

What do these have in common?Hint: litmus test

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Mobile web: pros & cons

✤ Litmus test: You have to build something that is standards-based and equally accessible to everybody

✤ Pro: nothing to install = less activation energy

✤ Pro: more forgiveness by users

✤ Pro: no deployment lag

✤ Con: inferior user experience; slower, doesn’t have access to all the platform features (but this is changing)

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

Seasonal appFreddie Awards desktop voting app, used annually Feb 15 - Mar 30

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@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

News Portal with a mobile audienceelephantsinperil.org, leverages Twitter Bootstrap

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Hybrid apps

✤ Can be the best of both worlds, when built correctly

✤ There are online tools out there that can help you to build these

✤ Industry-specific

✤ Technology-specific

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

Developer lunchExample: open source conference app code on GitHub

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User support

✤ App store reviews

✤ Social media (Twitter, Facebook, Google+, etc.)

✤ Blogs

✤ In-app Feedback Forms

✤ Google Play allows developers to reply to reviews

✤ Exception logs

✤ Analytics

User managed You manage

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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You want to hear from your users

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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And now.... The Talk

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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Planning your roadmap

✤ Initial Release

✤ Identifying & prioritizing new features

✤ Frequency of updates

✤ How will you deal with changes in technology?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

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@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

How much does it cost to build an app?How much does it cost to build a house?

Source: Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Highclere_Castle.jpg

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Questions?

@alisonheittman @dcww #gomobile

Twitter: @alisonheittmanGoogle+: alison.heittman

email: [email protected]

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