<BRIEF SUMMARY OF>Smart Grids Mini Hell’s Kitchen
Held at ETSI, 3rd March 2010
with Board #77
© ETSI 2010. All rights reserved
ETSI/B77(10)46
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Background Smart Grids flagged “strategic topic” at Board#75 (Nov 2009) The Board smart grids champions team
E. Darmois (lead), K. Dickerson , V. Dominguez, B. Dugerdil, S. Hicks, J. Koss, P. Lucas, J. Sundborg, D. Boswarthick (support)
Rationale New concept emerged in how electricity is managed. The power grid becomes
less of a one-way highway and more of an integrated, interactive network. This new grid gains “intelligence” and “two-way communications”.
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Issues for study include (strategic topic charter) What are the communication requirements for Smart grids entities? What are the communication requirements for entities in the Smart
Grid with devices in homes and businesses? What is the relationship with current proposals for Smart Metering? What can ETSI do to help with this?
Overall objective: Devise a strategy and a roadmap for Smart Grids standardization From a technology / architecture perspective – What? From an organizational perspective (ETSI works on some relevant
bricks, e.g. smart meters, M2M, PLC, etc) – How? From a partnership perspective - Who with?
Background
How does the Team work?
SG Champions Team works by conference calls and has a dedicated Smart Grid email list and shared FTP workspace
ETSI participates in the EU Smart Grids Task Force Task force and the three expert groups http://ec.europa.eu/energy/index_en.htm
Purpose of the mini Hell’s kitchen of 3rd March Get a bigger picture and feedback from the Board Gather elements to elaborate positioning/value proposition enable
the kick-off of standardization work Plan an open event in Q2 2010 (Smart Grid Workshop 14th June)
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Main issues for Hell’s kitchen 03/03/2010
What is a Smart Grid, how does it function? What are the principle drivers and challenges? Developments in the EU and beyond. Main blockers and barriers:
Costs Regulatory challenges Lack of Open Standards
”The Smart Grid needs consistent standards worldwide. Many of those standards are in development now in various places around the world. Completing them, stabilizing them and normalizing them planet-wide is a process that will take years of additional development, testing and negotiation".
Standardization landscape - where will ETSI add value?
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Agenda14:00 Introduction-objectives of the session Walter Weigel, Director General
14:10 Uncovering opportunities in the emerging smart grid
Chris Hartshorn, Research Director Lux Research Inc.
15:00 Smart Grids & Electricity Regulation Roman Picard, Commission de Régulation de l'Energie (CRE, France)
15 :30 Policy perspectives towards the implementation of Smart Grids, the EU and US views
David Boswarthick, Secretariat support to Board team
16:00 ETSI assets to contribute to the smart grids standardization challenges
Emmanuel Darmois, ETSI Board
16:30 Discussion and conclusions/next steps All
17:00 Session closes
-- Lux and Client Confidential --
Uncovering opportunities in the emerging smart gridChris Hartshorn, Ph.D., Research Director Lux Research, Inc.
March 3, 2010
Doc: ETSI/B77(10)49Source: Chris Hartshorn, Lux ResearchAgenda item: 12.13Document for: DiscussionLate submission
8-- Lux and Client Confidential --
IT segment of the market will total ~$16 billion in 2015
Challenges in reliability, cost, energy efficiency, and environmentalism demand that intelligent communications systems augment the current grid
Global Smart-Grid Market, 2009 to 2015
9-- Lux and Client Confidential --
Companies must position to capitalize on three stages of smart grid
Near-term(1-3 years)
Mid-term(4-7 years)
Long-term(8-10+ years)
What is our vision?Grid stability and
operational efficiency
Renewables integration
Full SG system (including end
users)
What products will be critical?
• AMI/legacy integration
• Generation optimization and prediction
• T&D automation
• Distributed generation siting, modeling, integration, and optimization
• Emerging energy services
• Holistic E&E management solutions
• Residential demand response, TOU, HAN
Who are the key players?
Customers: • Vertically integrated utilities, RTO/ISOs
Partners:• Utility provider incumbents, RTO/ISOs
Customers: • Disaggregated utilities, renewables developers, trading markets
Partners:• Renewables/energy storage developers
Customers: • Buildings, enterprises, consumers
Partners:• EPCs, consumer equipment suppliers, automotive partners
Smart Grids & Electricity Regulation Smart Grids & Electricity Regulation
ETSI BoardETSI Board
Sophia Antipolis, March 2010
Doc: ETSI/B77(10)41Source: Roman Picard, CREAgenda item: 12.13Document for: Discussion
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Summary
Electricity market and market players
Electricity regulation
Regulation impact on smart grids Example of smart metering systems
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Smart Grids & Electricity Regulation
I. – I. – Electricity market and market playersElectricity market and market players
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Electricity market players
Regulator(CRE)
EuropeanUnion
State
SystemOperators
Producers
ElectricitySuppliers
Industrials
LocalAuthorities
ElectricityStock exchange
Consumers
ServicesProviders
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Smart Grids & Electricity Regulation
II. – II. – Electricity regulationElectricity regulation
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Historic evolution of regulationHistoric evolution of regulation
Directive#96/92/EC
Directive#2003/54/EC
Directive#2009/72/EC
Law#2000-108
Law#2003-8
Law#2004-803
Law#2005-781
Law#2006-1537
1999
2000
2003
2004
2007
20 %
30 %
37 %
68 %
100 %
> 100GWh/y
> 16 GWh/y
> 7 GWh/y
Pro
Private
200 sites
1,400 sites
3,200 sites
4 M sites
35 M sites
Policy perspectives towards the implementation of Smart Grids,
EU and US views
Hell’s kitchen at ETSI, 3 March 2010
© ETSI 2010. All rights reserved
Doc: ETSI/B77(10)46Source: ETSI Director-GeneralAgenda item: 12.13Document for: DiscussionLate submission
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The American View
“The smart grid plan offers the hope that it “will save us money, protect our power sources from blackout or attack, and deliver clean, alternative forms of energy to every corner of our nation.”
“The growth of clean energy can lead to the growth of our economy”
- President Barack Obama
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US – Economic StimulusAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Plan – 2009 $787 Billion stimulus
The bill provides $4.5 billion to modernize the nation's electricity grid with smart grid technology. The bill increases federal matching grants for the “Smart Grid” Investment Program from 20% to 50%. $10M for NIST to coordinate smart grid standards
Department of Energy (DOE) lead agency for U.S. Government - $3.4 billion of Stimulus-funded Smart Grid Investment Grants
The bill provides $2.5 billion for renewable energy and energy efficiency R&D, demonstration and deployment activities.
The bill provides a three-year extension of the Production Tax Credit (PTC) for electricity derived from wind facilities through December 31, 2012, as well as or geothermal, biomass, hydropower, landfill gas, waste-to-energy and marine facilities through December 31 2013.
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The European View
Recital 27Member States should encourage the modernisation of distribution networks, such as through the introduction of smart grids, which should be built in a way that encourages decentralised generation and energy efficiency.
Article 3, 11In order to promote energy efficiency, Member States, or where a Member State has so provided, the regulatory authority shall strongly recommend that electricity undertakings optimise the use of electricity, for example by providing energy management services, developing innovative pricing formulas or introducing intelligent metering systems or smart grids, where appropriate.
- Statements on Smart Grids Directive 2009/72/EC of 13 July 2009
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EU - Drivers and actions towards Smart Grids Present EU targets require changes to the grids. Smart Grids solutions embrace the
changing structure of generation, market and use of electricity.
This evolution is a complex subject and a true industrial take-up has not been happening to date. It requires a coordinated approach addressing various issues and all the actors.
Key challenges are of regulatory nature.
The Third Energy Package provides the appropriate environment for the implementation of Smart Grids across Europe and its obligations support it to a large extent by 2020.
A Task Force has been launched to set up the policy, further regulation recommendations and coordinate the first steps towards the implementation of Smart Grids.
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Conclusions and Recommendations US clearly lead EU on the issue of Smart Grids
Started earlier Inject more money Heavy push from Government
EU is clearly committed to Smart Grids Started slightly later Less money injected Less political push on the issue Can use lessons learned in US, and in EU on Smart Metering
Recommendations Rec01: ETSI participates pro-actively in the EC Smart Grid Steering Committee meetings Rec02: ETSI nominates participants for the three EC Task Force Expert Groups Rec03: ETSI cooperates with Cenelec on Standards roles and Strategy being developed Rec04: ETSI monitors to the technical work done in US (and other regions) on Smart Grids
(China, Japan, others…) Rec05: ETSI participates in the NIST SGIP meeting (open invite obtained)
World Class Standards
Smart GridsAn opportunity for ICT and ETSI
Champions Team© ETSI 2010. All rights reserved
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