¿Smart City or Human City?
¿Smart Destinations orTourism for All?
Jesús Hernández-Galán
Population vs. functional capabilities By 2050, 22% of the world population (around 2 billion people) will be over 60 years old.In 2011 there were 1 billion people with disabilities worldwide (15% of the population)
Smart City
Technological
Infrastruct.
Energy Strategies
Resource Manageme
nt and Protection
Provision of services
Government
Spanish Smart Cities White Paper
Human City
HousingTransportation/mobility
Urbanism
Citizen participation
Public buildingsGoverning
Tourism/Leisure
Communication &
information
Social and Health
Services
Building Restoration
New BuildingDomotics
Transformable House
Housing
Cost of getting old in Germany• 11 million households with at least one family member over
65
• 2.7 million face mobility difficulties
• Only 7 % of families live in easily accessible barrier-free apartments
• More than two thirds of people in need of assistance (1.54 million) are provided with assistance services at home
• In the coming years, 40 billion euros will be invested in structural adaptation measures, and an additional 18 billion will be spent to provide the elderly population with appropriate living conditions.Cities of Tomorrow, EU 2011
Physical accessibility
Signage
Communication Systems
Orientation Systems
Assistance Services
Public Buildings
SidewalksSuperblocksShared spacesTraffic light acoustic signalsAcoustic PollutionStreet furniture (Dumpsters)Urban LightingOrientation and guiding systemsGreen spacesSense of securityDisappearance of small businesses
Urbanism
Piezoelectric floor tiles
iPavement
Transportation/mobilityBuses• Physical Accesibility• Information systems in bus stops• Information systems inside the buses • UV filters on windows
Metro and railway• Physical accesibility in stations y and trains• Orientation and guidance systems indoors• Information and signage systems• Interaction of users with vending machines
Electric cars• Accessibility to chargers• Lack of noise• Battery technological developments appliable to power
wheelchairs• Car sharing• Accessible taxis
España líder en Europa en accesibilidad
European Access City Award
Spain• Avila• Barcelona• Santander• Tarrasa• Bilbao• Pamplona• Burgos• Málaga
Germany• Cologne• Marburg• Berlin• Dresden
Poland• Krakow• Gdynia• Poznan
Apps• Accessibility• ONCE-CIDAT Metro• Wheelmap• Jaccede• On the bus• Disabled park• Tweri• El tren en tu móvil• Vías verdes accesibles• Tur4All
• CERMI Denuncia Discriminación
• Control EM• Medicamento Accesible• DILO• PICAA
• Audesc mobile
Technology6,400 million mobile phone users
Destinos turísticos inteligentes Smart destinations
• Smart and accessible tourism destinations, a matter of business
Public procurements• Mandate 376: Accessibility requirements for public
procurement of products and services in the ICT domain
• Mandate 420: Accessibility requirements for public procurement in the Built Environment
• Mandate 473 to include “Design for All” in relevant standardization initiatives
NETS
• WHO Global Network of Age Friendly Cities and Communities
• Barrier Free cities for all• ENAT• EIDD-Design for all Europe
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