Download - Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Transcript
Page 1: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Smart Cities,Smart Citizens and

the case for CitySDK.Frank Kresin

Research Director@kresin / [email protected]

Page 2: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 3: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 4: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 5: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Design Rules for Smarter Cities• Your citizens know more than you. • Prototype early and fast, engage the stakeholders, iterate quickly and be

prepared to start all over.• Embrace self-organisation and civic initiative, but help to make the results

sustainable and scalable.• Know what you are talking about in the face of technology. Never rely on

consultants that will sell you more consultancy, not solutions.• Have binding decisions made at the lowest level possible and actively preach

self-governance.• Favour loosely coupled, smaller systems over monoliths and mastodons, and

use peer-defined standards to glue together the parts. Small systems tend to fail sometimes; large systems fail for sure.

• To raise and deserve trust, build systems based on data reciprocity and transparency.

• Reuse existing parts and design your additions for reuse, adding to the public domain and thereby strengthening its capacity to act and learn.

http://waag.org/nl/blog/design-rules-smarter-cities

Page 6: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Waag Society

Page 7: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Meaningful Encounters

Page 8: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Principles:

Best producer is the user

(S)he can learn to make anything

Sharing is key to innovation

Making is crucial to understand & act in the world

Page 9: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

www.appsordemocracy.org

Page 10: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 11: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 12: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 13: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 14: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Knowledge institutes

Developer hubs

Accelerators

Innovation labs

Page 15: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

The Amsterdam Case for Open Datahttp://www.flickr.com/photos/ramonduran/84474236

Page 16: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 17: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

SOLA

Page 18: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 19: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 20: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Apps for Europe

Page 21: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

THIS DOES NOT SCALE

Page 22: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

City SDK

26

Open, interoperable service interfaces.Processes, guidelines and usability standards. Sharing, re-using and transferring city solutions across cities.Not inventing from the scratch, but mapping, using & developing global best practices

Page 23: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

What is SDK?

SDK = Service Development Kit

27

Page 24: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Problem: Lack of Interoperability

Formats and APIs vary between cities

•‘Open’ interfaces to existing systems are not uniform even within cities

•Documentation is lacking as well

Scaling an app from one city to another =

Page 25: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Solution: CityAPIs

CityAPIsOpen uniform interfaces

Scaling an app from one city to another =

Page 26: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

CitySDK Ecosystem

CitySDK Ecosystem  

 Cities’ prior platforms, services, interfaces, open data

Unified Open City Interfaces through Pilots 

as CitySDK components

Engaged SME Developers’ new Services exploiting the City SDK ecosystem, or open source pilot

apps

   

App StoresPublic delivery Infrastructure

s

Project PilotsDemonstrators, open source

CitySDK components

Page 27: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

CitySDK coverage

The Lead Pilots are

replicated in other

CitySDK Partner cities

312012 Preparation

stage01/2013

Lead Pilots06/2013

Replication Pilots

Page 28: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

1. Smart Participation

Page 29: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Applications using Participation API

Korjaa Kaupunki (Fix the City):

http://korjaakaupunki.fi/

Pitäiskö fiksata (Should this be fixed):

metro.fi/fiksaus

Page 30: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

2. Tourism

34

Page 31: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Applications using Tourism API

35Spot in Lisbon: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.spotinlis&hl=en

Spot in Helsinki: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.spotinhki&hl=en

Lamia Tour Guide: https://play.google.com/store/apps/detail

s?id=com.smarts.tour

guide

POIs and Events in Amsterdam:

http://citysdk.dmci.hva.nl/map/

Page 32: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

3. Smart Mobility

Page 33: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Smart Mobility services on real-time

traffic data from multiple sources

Results: open source travel assistant

application, several harmonized

cities’ backend systems, cluster of SME developers

working on value-added services for Smart Mobility

37

Page 34: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Multimodal World

Page 35: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Open Trip Planner

Page 36: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

CitySDK Linked Data

•Collects

•Annotates

•Links

•Distributes

Page 37: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 38: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 39: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 40: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 41: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

mobility

Page 42: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Designed for:

•Developers

•(Local) governments

•Companies

•Researchers

• Journalists

•Citizens

Page 43: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

ArchitectureApp(lications)

Intelligence

CitySDK LD API

Databases

City Data

Page 44: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Datasources (selection)

5 ★ LOD - 60+ data sets - 60+ mln. data points

Amsterdam

Netherlands Helsinki Istanbul Lamia Manchest

er Rome

Open Street

Map● ● ● ● ● ● ●

PT ● ● ● ● ● ● (●)RT

verkeer ● ● (●)

Statistieken ● ●

Kadaster ● ● (●)Parkeren ● ●Opladen ● ●

POI ● ● ● ● (●) ● ●

Page 45: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

http://citysdk.waag.org/apihttp://citysdk.waag.org/

Page 46: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

http://citysdk.waag.org/map

Page 47: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 48: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Tapping into Creativity

Page 49: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Cases

•RT mobility data•BAG viewer•Parking API•Orphaned Bikes•Tourism in

Amsterdam•Emergency services•City Dashboard

Page 50: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

http://dev.citysdk.waag.org/visualisation/

Page 51: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

http://dev.citysdk.waag.org/buildings/

Page 52: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

AmsterdamBarcelonaHelsinkiLisboaIstanbulManchesterRomeLamia

Page 53: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Smart Parking Reducing Mobility

http://www.parkshark.nl/

Page 54: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

http://bomenapp.nl/

Page 55: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 56: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Smart Citizen Kit

Page 57: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 58: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK
Page 59: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Pointers• Design Rules for Smarter Cities

http://waag.org/nl/blog/design-rules-smarter-cities

• Smart Citizens Publicationhttp://futureeverything.org/publications/smart-citizens/

• CitySDK Mobility APIhttp://citysdk.waag.org/api

• Open Design Nowhttp://opendesignnow.org/

• Smart Citizen Kithttp://www.smartcitizen.me/

• Apps for Europe - Turning Data into Businesshttp://www.appsforeurope.eu/

Page 60: Smart Cities, Smart Citizens and the case for the CitySDK

Piet Heinkade 181 a1019 HC Amsterdam

waag.org

Thanks!Frank Kresin - @kresin