““MASEEHIYAH”MASEEHIYAH”(Christianity)(Christianity)
A brief introductory outline for Muslims in understanding Christianity from Islamic perspective.
PERGAS – 10 April 2009
This lecture was previously delivered to Islamic students of
Madrasah Aljuneid Al-Islamiyyah, and at Masjid Kg Wak Tanjung.
By Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail(PERGAS)
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““MASEEHIYAH”MASEEHIYAH”(Christianity)(Christianity)
A brief introductory outline for Muslims in understanding Christianity from Islamic
perspective.
FOR MABUHAY CLUBDARUL ARQAM SINGAPORE
(MUSLIM CONVERTS SSOCIATION)
By Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail2
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TADZKIRAH : 9 May 2010Sunday @ 3 – 5 pm
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Strongest among men in enmity to the Believers Strongest among men in enmity to the Believers wilt thou find the Jews and Pagans; wilt thou find the Jews and Pagans;
and nearest among them in love to the Believers and nearest among them in love to the Believers wilt thou find those who say: "We are wilt thou find those who say: "We are NasaraNasara *: *:
" because amongst these are men devoted " because amongst these are men devoted to learning and men who have renounced to learning and men who have renounced
the world, and they are not arrogant. the world, and they are not arrogant.
((Qur’an: al-Maa-idah: 5: 82Qur’an: al-Maa-idah: 5: 82) )
NasaraNasara : commonly translated as “Christians”, but it should have been : commonly translated as “Christians”, but it should have been ““Nazareen” – similar to another term “Ansaar” (from Ansarullaah”)Nazareen” – similar to another term “Ansaar” (from Ansarullaah”)
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And when they listen to the revelation received And when they listen to the revelation received by the Messenger, thou wilt see their eyes by the Messenger, thou wilt see their eyes overflowing with tears, for they recognise overflowing with tears, for they recognise
the truth: they pray: "Our Lord! we believe; the truth: they pray: "Our Lord! we believe; write us down among the witnesses. write us down among the witnesses.
((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 83Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 83))
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((Surah an-Nahl: 16: 125Surah an-Nahl: 16: 125))
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““Call thou (all mankind) unto thy Sustainer’s path with Call thou (all mankind) unto thy Sustainer’s path with
wisdom and goodly exhortation, and argue with them wisdom and goodly exhortation, and argue with them in the most kindly manner.” in the most kindly manner.”
((Surah an-Nahl: 16: 125Surah an-Nahl: 16: 125))
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(Surah al-Baqarah: 2: 256)
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““There shall be no coercion (force) in matters of faith. There shall be no coercion (force) in matters of faith.
Distinct has now become the right way Distinct has now become the right way
from (the way of ) error” from (the way of ) error”
((Surah al-Baqarah: 2: 256Surah al-Baqarah: 2: 256))
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(Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171)
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“ “ O People of the Book ! Do not overstep the O People of the Book ! Do not overstep the
bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and
do not say of Allah anything but the truth..” do not say of Allah anything but the truth..”
((Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171))
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((Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171))
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The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but Allah’s The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but Allah’s
messenger - [the fulfillment of] His promise which He messenger - [the fulfillment of] His promise which He
had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him.
Believe then, in Allah and His messengers, and do not Believe then, in Allah and His messengers, and do not
say, “[God is ] a trinity.” Desist [from this assertion] say, “[God is ] a trinity.” Desist [from this assertion]
for your own goodfor your own good.. ..
((Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171))
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((Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171))
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“ “Allah is but One God; utterly remote is He, in Allah is but One God; utterly remote is He, in
His glory, from having a son; unto Him belongs His glory, from having a son; unto Him belongs
all that is in the heavens and all that is on all that is in the heavens and all that is on
earth; and none is as worthy of trust as Allah.” earth; and none is as worthy of trust as Allah.”
((Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171Surah an-Nisa’: 4: 171))
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Not merely the Islamic perspective but acknowledged too by other historians,
theologians and objective scholars.
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME
ABOUT?ABOUT? Jesus a.s. was sent to the Israelite (Bani Israel).Jesus a.s. was sent to the Israelite (Bani Israel).
“ “ He (Jesus) answered: ‘I was sent only to the lost He (Jesus) answered: ‘I was sent only to the lost
sheep of the House of Israel’ ” sheep of the House of Israel’ ”
((Mathew:15:24Mathew:15:24))
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME
ABOUT?ABOUT?Jesus a.s. was sent in continuation of prophethood Jesus a.s. was sent in continuation of prophethood amongst the Israelite (Bani Israel) and enjoined them to amongst the Israelite (Bani Israel) and enjoined them to follow the Law.follow the Law.
““Think not that I have come to abolish Think not that I have come to abolish the law and the prophets, I have come the law and the prophets, I have come not to abolish but to fulfill. For truly, I not to abolish but to fulfill. For truly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the law until all is accomplished.” from the law until all is accomplished.”
((Mathew:5:17Mathew:5:17) )
WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
Jesus a.s. spoke “Aramaic” (a Hebrew dialect)
almost similar to Arabic.
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
He was referred to with the title “Messiah”
(Hebrew) which is the equivalent to “al-Maseeh”
in Arabic - in both languages it means “the
anointed one” from the root word ‘masaha’ –
i.e. “to wipe, rub over with, anoint”.
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
The word “messiah” was later translated into Greek
which is “Kristos” (which has the meaning of ‘the
anointed’). And from this Greek word it was kept in
use, even in English with the Latinized spelling
“Christ”. From this we get the word “Christians”.
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT? we are told that many years after Jesus time (circa 100 CE), at
a place called Antioch, the remnant followers of Jesus, was
ridiculed, persecuted and mocked by their enemies. These
Greek people started to refer them (followers of the prophet
Jesus a.s. at that time) as “these are Christians”, implying
wrongly that they “worshipped Jesus” – whereas they were of
the Judaic tradition that believed in monotheism (One God).
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
“… the real founder of Christianity is
actually Paul…”
(Michael S Hart “The 10 Most influential personality in History”)
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
Jesus a.s. came for the Jews but Paul was interested to
popularize this teaching amongst the Hellenized world
(Romans and Greek). Scholars considered him to be a
Hellenized Jew (i.e. a Jew strongly influenced by Greek
culture and ways of life). He was not amongst the original
disciples of Jesus. He was originally a persecutor but then
later converted, claiming to have seen a ‘vision’.
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
After Paul’s ‘conversion’ to this religion, he offered
interpretations of what the religion should be, which
included changing the Jewish ways with that of Greek
and Roman ideas to gain converts amongst the gentiles
(non-Jews).
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
The strictly monotheistic faith of the religion amongst the
Bani Israel (Children of Israel) were compromised into
adapting and adopting the Trinitarian belief and other
practices of the pagan Mediterranean religions of the Greek,
Roman, Persian and Egyptian.
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
Thus we saw a split amongst those who claimed to be
the followers of Jesus teachings.
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
In 325 CE, the conflict between the Unitarian versus the
*Pauline Trinitarian was ruthlessly ended by the decree of
king Constantine at the Council of Nicea.
* Pauline – from teachings of Paul
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WHEN AND HOW THE TERM WHEN AND HOW THE TERM “CHRISTIANITY” CAME “CHRISTIANITY” CAME ABOUT?ABOUT?
Through subsequent Synods and Councils organized by
the Church, new creed and beliefs were adopted.
Those who opposed the Church’s ruling were condemned
as heretics and persecuted. Thus Pauline doctrines
became dominant.
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Jesus a.s. Hawaariyuun r.m.
true followers acceptedProphet Muhammad’s s.a.w. coming as fulfilment ofJesus’ a.s. prophecy
innovations by Paul leading to split between “Unitarian” and “Trinitarian”
Paul’s (a Hellenized Jew - Saul) “conversion” (circa 100 A.D.)
Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire Western Roman Empire(Decline of Byzantine Empire) (Orthodox Church) (Roman Catholic) Headed by: Patriach Headed by: Pope
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Christianity created by Paul leading to the triumph of the “Trinitarian” theology
Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire Western Roman Empire(Decline of Byzantine Empire) (Orthodox Church) (Roman Catholic)Headed by: Patriarch Headed by: Pope
Syrian, Coptics ,Greek,Maronite, etc. (Roman Catholic became dominant)
Protestant movement - Roman Catholic - “started by a monk named Martin Luther.”
- “Anglican - break away from Pope’s rule”- others viz. Methodist, Dutch Reform etc.- “The Born again movements: viz. Pentecostal, Assembly of God, etc- cult movements : Moonies, Jehovah Witness, Mormons etc
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“Say: ‘O People of the Book! Come unto that
tenet which we and you hold in common: that we
shall worship none but Allah (the One and only
God), and that we shall not ascribe divinity to any
besides Him, and that we shall not take human
beings for our lords besides Allah.”
(Qur’an: Surah aa-li ‘Imraan: 3: 64)
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Say: “He is the One God: God the Eternal, the Uncaused Cause of All Being, He begets not, neither is He begotten: and there is nothing that could be compared with Him.”(Qur’an: Surah al-Ikhlas: 112)
“... O Jesus, son of Mary! Did you say unto mankind: Take me and my mother as gods besides Allah? {Jesus} answered:”… I speak unto them only that which You commanded me: worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord...”(Qur’an: al-Maa-idah: 5: 116)
The Father is fully God.The Son is fully God.The Holy Spirit is fully God.They are not three gods but One.(extracted from Apostolic creed)
Note: The Christians emphasized the above that “they (i.e. the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit) are distinct but not separate”.... whatever that means !?! (note how confused they are ! Even linguistically this assertion is preposterous)
ISLAMISLAM CHRISTIANITYCHRISTIANITY
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CHRISTIANITYCHRISTIANITY
The Father is fully God.The Son is fully God.The Holy Spirit is fully God.They are not three gods but One.(extracted from Apostolic creed)
Note: The Christians emphasized the above that “they (i.e. the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit) are distinct but not separate”.... whatever that means !?! (note how confused they are ! Even linguistically this assertion is preposterous)
REFUTATIONS FROM THEIR BIBLE
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Distinct but not separate? then what about :
“.... And Jesus was baptized, he went up immediately from the water and behold, the heavens were opened, and he saw the SPIRIT OF GOD descending like a dove, and alighting on him; and lo a voice from heaven saying: This is my beloved SON, with whom I am well pleased.”
(Matthew 3: 13-17)
CHRISTIANITYCHRISTIANITY
The Father is fully God.The Son is fully God.The Holy Spirit is fully God.They are not three gods but One.(extracted from Apostolic creed)
Note: The Christians emphasized the above that “they (i.e. the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit) are distinct but not separate”.... whatever that means !?! (note how confused they are ! Even linguistically this assertion is preposterous)
REFUTATIONS FROM THEIR BIBLE
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It (Apostolic creed) was not Jesus’ teaching:
• These doctrines (Apostolic creed) are not what Jesus teach but innovations and conjectures of the Church. If we refer to their Bible, there is no explicit (clear i.e. without need for interpretations) sayings of Jesus concerning Trinity or about himself claiming to be God. Whereas Jesus explicitly teaches Tauhiid, e.g. :
“And one of the scribes come up and asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ Jesus answered ‘Hear O Israel! The Lord our God, the Lord is One!”
(Mark 12: 28-29)
CHRISTIANITYCHRISTIANITY
The Father is fully God.The Son is fully God.The Holy Spirit is fully God.They are not three gods but One.(extracted from Apostolic creed)
Note: The Christians emphasized the above that “they (i.e. the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit) are distinct but not separate”.... whatever that means !?! (note how confused they are ! Even linguistically this assertion is preposterous)
REFUTATIONS FROM THEIR BIBLE
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It (Apostolic creed) was not Jesus’ teaching:
• These doctrines (Apostolic creed) are not what Jesus teach but innovations and conjectures of the Church. If we refer to their Bible, there is no explicit (clear i.e. without need for interpretations) sayings of Jesus concerning Trinity or about himself claiming to be God. Whereas Jesus explicitly teaches Tauhiid, e.g. :
“Jesus says: ‘Not everyone who says to me ‘Lord, Lord’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven”
(Matthew 7: 21 )
CHRISTIANITYCHRISTIANITY
The Father is fully God.The Son is fully God.The Holy Spirit is fully God.They are not three gods but One.(extracted from Apostolic creed)
Note: The Christians emphasized the above that “they (i.e. the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit) are distinct but not separate”.... whatever that means !?! (note how confused they are ! Even linguistically this assertion is preposterous)
REFUTATIONS FROM THEIR BIBLE
Jesus affirms himself as messenger even though he can do miracles:
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(Jesus said)”...I thank you Father that you listen to me. I know that you always listen to me, but I say this for the sake of the people here so that they will believe that You sent me.”
(John 11: 41)
(Jesus said) “I can do nothing on my own authority.”
(John 8 : 28)
(Jesus said) ”... the deeds I do by my father’s authority.”
(John 10 : 25)
CHRISTIANITYCHRISTIANITY
.... teaching Trinity ?
REBUTTALSREBUTTALSSimple explanation of this Matthew:28:19
These words does not mean that Jesus teaches Trinity, rather the use of the phrase “..in the name of ” to signify authoritative basis for preaching.”.
Example an ambassador acting on behalf of the government and country will sign “in the name of the head of state and the country, but writing his own name.” Thus Jesus is saying that his teaching of the religion is with the authority sanction by God, His angel and His Messenger. Just as it is wrong to say that the ambassador is also literally the country, thus it would be wrong to say that the Messenger is also God.
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Some Christian would quote this to justify..
“...Jesus said to them, go forth and make disciples of them
and baptize them in the name of the Father, of the
Son and of the Holy spirit...” (Gospel of Matthew 28: 19)
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“And never will the Jews or the Christians approve of you until you follow their religion. Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allah is the [only] guidance." If you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, you would have against Allah no protector or helper.”
(Qur’an: al-Baqarah: 2: 120)
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ISLAM
“Tauhiid” (Absolute Oneness)
“Trinity”(Three in One - one in three)
CHRISTIANITY
Concept of GodConcept of God
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ISLAM CHRISTIANITY
Jesus a.s.Jesus a.s.“A righteous servant and
messenger of Allah”
“literally the son of God;
a divine being and at the
same time a man”
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ISLAM CHRISTIANITY
Concept Concept of of
“salvation”“salvation”
““Justice Justice and the and the
Mercy and Mercy and forgivenesforgiveness of Allah”s of Allah”
“Original Sin which requires
blood redemption
by God”
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CHRISTIANITYISLAM
“Adherence to Divine Law”(Shari’ah)
iiman - ’amal - ihsan
“generally does not
emphasize on adherence to Divine law but harp on Love”
Way of LifeWay of Life
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CHRISTIANITYISLAM
Primary Primary source of the source of the
teachingsteachingshas remained faithfully preserved in its original recitations and language.
doctrines formulated by the Church authority based on Paul’s letters and other writings after Jesus a.s.
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“only one Al-Qur’an”
“ many versions of the Bible”
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“And they claim, “None shall ever enter
paradise unless he be ‘a Jew’ or ‘a Christian’.
Such are their wishful beliefs! Say: Produce
an evidence for what you are claiming, if
what you say is true!”
(Qur’an Surah al-Baqarah: 2 :111)
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The Christians and the Jews may The Christians and the Jews may offer the Bible as their evidence of offer the Bible as their evidence of
their revealed Books from God.their revealed Books from God.
•What is the Bible?What is the Bible?•Can Muslim accept the Can Muslim accept the Bible to be the revealed Bible to be the revealed Books of God?Books of God?
THEREFORE IT IS PERTINENT FOR MUSLIMS TO SEEK ANSWER TO THESE QUESTIONS:
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• It is a collection of writings.
• Generally it contains recordings of the
history of the Jewish people. Written
and re-written by scribes (especially
when the Jews lost these during their
enslavement by Persians and Romans or
because the recordings tended to fade).
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• The name “Bible” is not found in the
Bible.
• This term “Bible” comes from the Greek
work “Biblion” which means “collection
of writings or book”.
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• The total number of books that make up
the Bible differ between the Catholic’s
(they have 73 books) and Protestant
Christian’s (only accept 66 books).
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• It can be divided into 2 parts:
Old testament – Jewish writings written
originally in Hebrew, compiled over a
period of 2,000 years; many of its
authors are unknown.
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• It can be divided into 2 parts:
New Testament – the oldest
manuscripts written in Koine Greek
(not Aramaic which was the language
that Jesus spoke), comprise of the 4
Gospels and letters written by Paul and
others.
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• The most popular Bible e.g. the King
James (the Authorized version) and the
Latin Vulgate in used was based on an
ancient text. Since then, they have
discovered more ancient texts, and
Christian biblical scholars have to
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• Their own admission:
““Yet the King James version has serious defects. Yet the King James version has serious defects.
….. And discovery of many biblical manuscripts ….. And discovery of many biblical manuscripts
more ancient than those on which the King James more ancient than those on which the King James
version was based made it apparent that these version was based made it apparent that these
defects were so many as to call for a revision.”defects were so many as to call for a revision.”
(Forward in the New Revised Standard version of the Bible)
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Summary : what is the Bible?
It may contain words of prophets;
some eye-witness or even hearsay
accounts of what had happened; it may contain quotations of perhaps
revelations from God; it may contain
interpretations and interpolations of
people regarding the religion; etc.
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Summary : what is the Bible?
Biblical scholars admit that many
were written by anonymous (unknown)
person or persons; sometimes conveniently attributed to certain
prophets.
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Summary : what is the Bible?
The Gospels (according to Mark, Mathew, Luke and John) are not the
same as what we Muslims refer to as
the “Injeel” of Prophet Jesus a.s.
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Summary : what is the Bible?
The Pentateuch (first 5 Books said to The Pentateuch (first 5 Books said to
be the book of Moses : the Torah) is be the book of Moses : the Torah) is
notnot the same as what we Muslims the same as what we Muslims
refer to as the refer to as the ““Taurat” of Prophet Taurat” of Prophet
Moses a.sMoses a.s..
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Summary : what is the Bible?
The Psalm (of David) is The Psalm (of David) is notnot the same the same
as what we Muslims refer to as the as what we Muslims refer to as the
““Zabur” of Prophet David a.sZabur” of Prophet David a.s..
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Summary : what is the Bible?
As the collections called the Bible have been tampered with and
interpolations made by people, we
cannot be certain of its total
reliability and authenticity.
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Summary : what is the Bible?
For Muslims, the Qur’an is the “Furqaan” (Criterion to determine what
for us, is the Truth and what is not).
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Summary : what is the Bible?
Revisions have been made to the
Bible when a much older manuscripts
were found. Still these manuscripts
are not those dated to the time of Jesus a.s. (because these were
written in Greek, whereas Jesus a.s.
never spoke Greek but Aramaic).
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Summary : what is the Bible?
So when we Muslims say we Believe in the
Taurat, Zabur and Injeel, we do not mean we
believe in the Bible!
Only the Qur’an has remained the only Only the Qur’an has remained the only
authentic Book of revelations from Allah, still authentic Book of revelations from Allah, still
preserved exactly as it was “ recited”, in the preserved exactly as it was “ recited”, in the
original language as when it was revealed.original language as when it was revealed.
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[1] Mankind living standard is evolving towards a higher
form of civilization – a global and more cosmopolitan era,
thus their laws need to be gradually updated – while its
principle and fundamental teachings remaining the same ;
Why a subsequent book of revelation is required is because:
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[2] the recordings of earlier Books did not survive fully
intact but were proven to have been tampered with and
corrupted;
Why a subsequent book of revelation is required is because:
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[3] Literacy amongst the people, and the appropriate technology
of writing & printing on a mass-scale etc. was not available until
much later. Thus, subsequent revelations would ensure the pristine
teachings are adhered to because corruptions to the previous
recordings had occurred;
Why a subsequent book of revelation is required is because:
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“Are you actually following the religion of
Jesus?”
“What was the religion that Jesus preached?”
“And if he were to come back today, who will
he recognize as people belonging to his flock?”
– “Christians or Muslims?”
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Jesus a.s. followed the law. Even in
dietary rules for example he abstained
from eating and touching of the flesh of
swine.
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“These are the living things which you shall not eat …. And the swine … of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch; they are unclean to you.”
(Leviticus:11:8)
Jesus a.s. followed the law. Even in
dietary rules for example he abstained
from eating and touching of the flesh of
swine.
“These are the living things which you shall not eat …. And the swine … of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch; they are unclean to you.”
(Leviticus:11:8)
Who still
observe
s this?
Christia
ns or M
uslims?
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Jesus a.s. follow the law. One of the
important commandment (a covenant) for all
male Jews was to be circumcised.
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"This is My covenant, which you shall keep, between Me and you and your descendants after you: every male among you shall be circumcised. …
(Genesis: 17: 11)
Jesus a.s. follow the law. One of the
important commandment (a covenant) for all
male Jews was to be circumcised.
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"And you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin, and it shall be the sign of the covenant between Me and you.".…
(Genesis: 17: 12)
Jesus a.s. follow the law. One of the
important commandment (a covenant) for all
male Jews was to be circumcised.
“And at the end of eight days, when he was circumcised, he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.”
(Luke:2:21)
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Jesus a.s. follow the law. One of the
important commandment (a covenant) for all
male Jews was to be circumcised.
“And at the end of eight days, when he was circumcised, he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.”
(Luke:2:21)
Who still
observe
s this?
Christia
ns or M
uslims?
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Jesus a.s. is recorded to have prayed. And
the manner of his praying was described:
“Then Jesus went with them to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to his disciples, ‘Sit here while I go yonder to pray….. And going a little farther he fell on his face and prayed, ‘My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt’ ”
(Mathew:26:36-40)
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Just like the prophets of old their manner
of praying was also described:
“Then Abram (Abraham) fell on his face …”
(Genesis : 17 : 3)
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Just like the prophets of old their manner
of praying was also described:
“Then Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the door of the tent of meeting, and fell on their faces …”
(Numbers 20: 6)
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Just like the prophets of old their manner
of praying was also described:
“Then Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the door of the tent of meeting, and fell on their faces …”
(Numbers 20: 6)
Who still
observe
s this?
Christia
ns or M
uslims?
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It was the practice of Jesus a.s. and his
disciples to greet one another with a standard
greeting of peace “Shalomalekum”:
“On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them “Peace be with you”..”
(John:20:19)
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It was the practice of Jesus a.s. and his
disciples to greet one another with a standard
greeting of peace “Shalomalekum”:
“On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them “Peace be with you”..”
(John:20:19)
Who still
observe
s this?
Christia
ns or M
uslims?
AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005
Jesus a.s. never teaches “Trinity” but rather
he affirmed the continuous message of all
prophets from God i.e. “Tauhiid”:
“And one of the scribes come up and asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ Jesus answered ‘Hear O Israel! The Lord our God, the Lord is One!”
(Mark 12: 28-29)
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Jesus a.s. never teaches “Trinity” but rather
he affirmed the continuous message of all
prophets from God i.e. “Tauhiid”:
“And one of the scribes come up and asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ Jesus answered ‘Hear O Israel! The Lord our God, the Lord is One!”
(Mark 12: 28-29)
Who still
observe
s this?
Christia
ns or M
uslims?
AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005
ISLAM’S RESPONSE TO CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE OF THE ORIGINAL SIN
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“ “ Say: ‘Say: ‘O my servants who have transgressed O my servants who have transgressed against their against their
own souls! own souls! Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah
forgives all sinsforgives all sins: for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. : for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Turn ye to your Lord (in repentance) and bow to His [Will], Turn ye to your Lord (in repentance) and bow to His [Will],
before the Penalty comes on youbefore the Penalty comes on you: After that ye shall not be : After that ye shall not be
helped.”helped.”
((Qur’an: Surah az-Zumar: 39: 53-54Qur’an: Surah az-Zumar: 39: 53-54))
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““Whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his Whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his
soul. And whoever errs only errs against it. soul. And whoever errs only errs against it. And no bearer And no bearer
of burdens will bear the burden of anotherof burdens will bear the burden of another. And never . And never
would We punish until We sent a messenger.”would We punish until We sent a messenger.”
((Qur’an: al-Isra’: 17: 15Qur’an: al-Isra’: 17: 15))
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“ The soul that sinneth it shall die. The son shall
not bear the iniquity (sins) of the father, neither
shall the father bear the iniquity (sins) of the son,
the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon
him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be
upon him… ”
(Ezekiel 18: 20)
AS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENTAS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
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“… But the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath
committed, and keep all my statutes and do that which is
lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die.”
(Ezekiel 18 : 21)
(Note similarity with the Islamic concept of ‘TAUBAH’ here : consistent with Islam. Unfortunately later Christian Church leaders have replaced this with their concept of the ‘original sin’ , ‘blood redemption’ and ‘vicarious atonement’.)
AS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENTAS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
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Man was placed on earth in the hole - condemned
THEIR CONCEPT OF SALVATION
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Man was placed on earth in the hole - condemned
THEIR CONCEPT OF SALVATION Thus for them, it requires a Saviour to redeem him out of the ‘Sin’ – (by vicarious atonement) alleging: “Jesus dying for the Sins of mankind”
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Man was placed on earth in the hole - condemned
Man was placed on earth innocent – not condemned
ISLAM’S MESSAGEISLAM’S MESSAGE
THEIR CONCEPT OF SALVATION Thus for them, it requires a Saviour to redeem him out of the ‘Sin’ – (by vicarious atonement) alleging: “Jesus dying for the Sins of mankind”
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Man was placed on earth in the hole - condemned
Man was placed on earth innocent – not condemned
Yet in life, he may fall into sin
Thus he requires GUIDANCE
ISLAM’S MESSAGEISLAM’S MESSAGE
THEIR CONCEPT OF SALVATION Thus for them, it requires a Saviour to redeem him out of the ‘Sin’ – (by vicarious atonement) alleging: “Jesus dying for the Sins of mankind”
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Man was placed on earth in the hole - condemned
Man was placed on earth innocent – not condemned
Yet in life he may fall into sin
Thus he requires GUIDANCE
Even if he falls, there is hope of
Allah’s Mercy and Forgiveness
ISLAM’S MESSAGEISLAM’S MESSAGE
Forgiveness through
repentance and
reparation, while in
this world
THEIR CONCEPT OF SALVATION
MERCYMERCY
Thus for them, it requires a Saviour to redeem him out of the ‘Sin’ – (by vicarious atonement) alleging: “Jesus dying for the Sins of mankind”
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There is no such thing as the
Original Sin…
Because to us
God (Allah)
Has already forgiven
Adam and Hawa
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There is no such thing as the
Original Sin…
“They (Adam and Hawa) said, "Our Lord, we have
wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have
mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers.”
(Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 23)
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There is no such thing as the
Original Sin…
““Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words, Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words,
and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who
is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.”is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 37Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 37))
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“Jesus says : ‘Not everyone who says to me ‘Lord,
Lord’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he
who does the will of my Father who is in heaven” *
(Matthew 7 : 21 )
( * Islam : means “submission of God’s will” )
HOW SHALL MAN BE SAVED IN HEREAFTER ?HOW SHALL MAN BE SAVED IN HEREAFTER ?
AS FOUND IN THE GOSPEL - NEW TESTAMENT RECORD:AS FOUND IN THE GOSPEL - NEW TESTAMENT RECORD:
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Behold, this is indeed the truth of the matter, and there is no
deity whatever save Allah; and, verily, Allah - He alone - is
almighty, truly wise. And if they turn away [from this truth] -
behold, Allah has full knowledge of the spreaders of corruption.”
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 62-63)
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““Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam. Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam.
And those who were given the Scripture did not And those who were given the Scripture did not
differ except after knowledge had come to them - differ except after knowledge had come to them -
out of jealous animosity between themselves. And out of jealous animosity between themselves. And
whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allah, then whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allah, then
indeed, Allah is swift in [taking] account..”indeed, Allah is swift in [taking] account..”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 19Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 19))
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““So if they argue with you, say, "I have submitted So if they argue with you, say, "I have submitted
myself to Allah [in Islam], and [so have] those who myself to Allah [in Islam], and [so have] those who
follow me." And say to those who were given the follow me." And say to those who were given the
Scripture and [to] the unlearned, "Have you submitted Scripture and [to] the unlearned, "Have you submitted
yourselves?" And if they submit [in Islam], they are yourselves?" And if they submit [in Islam], they are
rightly guided; but if they turn away - then upon you is rightly guided; but if they turn away - then upon you is
only the [duty of] notification. And Allah is Seeing of only the [duty of] notification. And Allah is Seeing of
[His] servants.[His] servants.
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 20Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 20))
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