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Global SecurityApproaches and Theories
Lecture Prepared for PGDIR
Dr. A.S.M. Ali AshrafAssociate Professor
Department of International Relations
University of DhakaDhaka 1000, Banla!esh
"mail# aliashraf$%&mail.com
'ri, (cto)er *+, *01+
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://fixco1.com/xbush911.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.politicalbase.com/forums/topic/is-terrorism-ever-politically-correct/1118/&usg=__M4K2S_ueYpZPuKxBxV7t4h0SIz0=&h=550&w=492&sz=21&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=MuVQLJT3_x8IIM:&tbnh=133&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dterrorism%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26um%3D18/9/2019 Security Studies -- Key Approaches and Theories
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Lecture Outline Secrity St!ies
Different meanins
Deepenin an! Broa!enin
"voltion of secrity st!ies
Ma-or heories of Secrity St!ies Realism
/i)eralism
onstrctivism
ritical heory
'eminist heory
man Secrity as an alternative Para!im
2arro3 an! Broa! School of man Secrity
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Approaches to Security
Studies Realism# Po3er politics
/i)eralism# Domestic politics 4 International Instittions
Peace St!ies# (pposition to nclear 3eapons, environmental !era!ation, poverty
ritical Secrity St!ies# man emancipation, not state control
5en!er St!ies# 6omen as the referent o)-ect
man Secrity# man7centric 8as oppose! to state7centric9 secrity, linkae 3ith !evelopment
Secriti:ation o3 the political elite articlates an isse as a secrity isse
istorical Materialism
Insecrity as a reslt of capitalist e;ploitation
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Deepening & Broadening
Security Military Secrity# 6ar, alliance, !eterrence, arms control
Reime Secrity# 6eak states, faile! states
Societal Secrity# "thnicity, social i!entity
"nvironmental Secrity# 5lo)al 3armin, sea level rise, chanin role of arme! forces
"conomic Secrity# Spply, Market access, 'inance7cre!it, In!stry
5lo)ali:ation, Development an! Secrity# Market interation, top7!o3n an! )ottom7p approaches to
!evelopment
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/et s have a look at some of the ma-or
events in 3orl! politics=
>
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Arms Control &
Disarmament Success?
?
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Regime Security
under Threat?
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Ethnic Confict in Randa
@
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!lo"al #arming$
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!lo"al Economic Recession
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!lo"ali%ation
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Traditional s 'on(TraditionalSecurity )ssues oercive !iplomacy
Intellience
6eapons of Mass Destrction
errorism
manitarian Intervention "nery Secrity
Defence ra!e
ealth an! Secrity
ransnational (rani:e! rime hil! Sol!ier
1*
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Evolution of security studies
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