8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
1/18
Analysis of Fisheries Problem:
Conceptualization, Tools andTechniques
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
2/18
How best policies can go astray?
Sustainablefishing
Increasingproduction
Poverty
reduction
Exportpromotion
Reducefishing effort
Increasefishing effort
Small-scale
centric
Capitalintensive
Conflict
Conflict
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
3/18
The sunken billion
Undeveloped
Developing
Fully
exploited
Overfished
Collapsed
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
80
20
100
40
60Relative
status
(%)
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
4/18
What is conceptualizing?
Conceptualization refers to thearticulation of thoughts, ideas, orhunches and the representation of
these in some objective form.
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
5/18
Policy solutions can varydepending on how a problem
is conceptualized. It is nowbecoming increasinglydebating in international fish
trade negotiations
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
6/18
Approaches to fisheries management
Fishery Science => Resource, Activity
Human Science => Resource, activity, Actor
System Approach => Physical Biosphere, Social
Sphere
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
7/18
Steps of conceptualization
Preparation : getting details on the issue,
defining purpose.
Generation : brainstorming, causal analysis. Structuring: Clubbing of causes.
Representation: Mapping of causes.
Interpretation: Explaining the map.
Preparation of statement/ note.
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
8/18
An example
Country X has a coastline of abc km and fishing iscarried out all along the coastline. The fisheries ismultispecies fishery and fishers are mostly poor and
illiterate. There are N number of fishing vessels in thecountry and only M number of fishing vessels areregistered (m
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
9/18
Country X
Fishing is carried out all along the coastline.
(SCALE)
Multispecies fishery (TYPE)
Fishers poor and illiterate. (ATTRIBUTE of ACTORS) Registered M (M
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
10/18
Defining purpose
Purpose Alternative purpose
To rebuild fish stocks To register fishingvessels
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
11/18
Generation
Purpose: To rebuild fishstocks
Purpose: To registerfishing vessels
Programme for rebuildingfish stocks
Programme forregistering fishing
vesselsControl entry Awareness drive on
registrationArtificial methods Recruiting more manpower
Seasonal ban Frequent check by coastguard
Fishing holiday Law on banning entry forunregistered fishing vessels
Quota Simplifying registration
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
12/18
Structuring
Purpose: To rebuild fishstocks
Purpose: To registerfishing vessels
Programme for rebuildingfish stocks
Programme forregistering fishing
vesselsControl entry Awareness drive
Artificial methods Recruiting moremanpower
Seasonal ban Frequent checks
Fishing holiday Law on banning entry forunregistered fishingvessels
Quota Simplifying registration
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
13/18
Representation
Regis
tration
M no. Registered. N no.of boats
New boats can fishwithout registration.
Boats increased fromN50 to N100(Period?)
Fishers arepoor andilliterate
Needdata onperiod
Illiterate:awarenessprogramme
Poor and newboats: who issupplying theboats?
Need dataonownership
Simplifyingregistrationprocess
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
14/18
Going deeper: Causal analysis
Observe & Record
Formulate
Analyze Filter I (Biological)
Filter II (Economic)
Filter III (Institutional)
Filter IV ()
Filter V
LIMITED BYAVAILABILITY OF
HUMANRESOURCE AND
FUNDING ANDCONDITIONAL TO
INITIALOBSERVATIONS
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
15/18
Juvenilecatch
OverExploitation
Excessfishing effort Lack of
alternatives
Marginalization
Pseudorights
Capitalization
Weak MCS
Subsidy
Pollution
ClimateChange?
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
16/18
Setting Objectives and Goals
Sustainability Condition:
Benefit = Cost for all stakeholders
Best framed when broad-baseconsultation and scientific evidencesare taken into account.
Should take precautionary approach
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
17/18
How policies can NOT go astray?
Sustainable
fishing
Increasingproduction
Poverty
reduction
Exportpromotion
Reducefishing effort
Increasefishing effort
Small-scale
centric
Capitalintensive
Rules ondistributionof fishing
effort
Ensuringaccess tocredit
8/2/2019 RTC-CCRF 2011_011 Analysis of Fisheries Problems
18/18
Thank you!
Top Related