Download - Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

Transcript
  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    1/44

    !"#$%"&' )"*+,*- %." /4"5%+ $3 1*

    7,& )8,&& $* 2"&8 >$< ?96:0

    =+-".8/ ;DE)'53C A3G H+(B+$. N"D$.+

    ,$*853C L$''$ O+"'$..

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    2/44

    IB$ F*'()3+J5*C H$@"7)5 M). K()..

    •  I)T$C ,+/ :U8BS 96:Q

    •  W.+-$C K+*8+ O+3X+3+ 1B+**$. RH$@"7)5 K8+8$

    O$+-B^

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    3/44

    M). K()..'

    •  &-5.57)-+../

    D$E+'8+J*7\

    •  FT(538+*8 85

    $*E)35*T$*8+.

    735"(' +*D )*D"'83/

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    4/44

    H$@"7)5 M). K().. K)8$

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    5/44

    N$.( =53$'8'\

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    6/44

    _)+*8 N$.(R!"#$%#&'(' *&$+,-$"^

    •  &+'/ 85 3$T58$

    '$*'$

     ‑

     

    =.5+J*7 -+*5(/ 5*Y+8$3

    •  &-5.57)-+../

    )T(538+*8 ‑

      W5(".+J5*

    D/*+T)-' +V$-8

    +3$+ $-5.57/

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    7/44

    IB$ M((538"*)8/C H$T58$ K$*')*7

    • 

    >58 T+*/ '()..' 5--"3 +35"*D #$.( (5(".+J5*'

    •  ,5'8 5@ 8B$ '8"D)$' B+E$ X$$* D5*$ X$@53$

    8B$ +7$ 5@ 3$T58$ '$*')*7

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    8/44

    ,/ Z"$'J5*C

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    9/44

    1+'$ K8"D/C

    45Y D5 #$.( @53$'8' )* 8B$ K+*8+ O+3X+3+

    1B+**$. -B+*7$ +35"*D 8B$ ,+/ :U8BS 96:Q

    H$@"7)5 M). K()..P

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    10/44

    1+'$ K8"D/C

    • 

    45Y D5 #$.( @53$'8' )* 8B$ K+*8+ O+3X+3+

    1B+**$. -B+*7$ +35"*D 8B$ ,+/ :U8BS 96:Q

    H$@"7)5 M). K()..P

     ‑ ] W35E)D$ + '8+3J*7 (5)*8 @53 @"8"3$ 3$'$+3-B

     ‑ 

    ] W35E)D$ )*D)-+J5*' 5@ (5'')X.$ 83$*D'

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    11/44

    H$T58$ K$*')*7C !+*D'+8 [

    :

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    12/44

    FT+7)*7 8B$ N$.(

    &e+T(.$ 83"$c-5.53 !+*D'+8 [ FT+7$

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    13/44

    >53T+.)a$D A)V$3$*-$

    g$7$8+JE$ F*D$e R>AgF^

    N$.(h+8$3

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    14/44

    FT+7)*7 8B$ N$.(

    &e+T(.$ 83"$c-5.53 !+*D'+8 [ FT+7$

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    15/44

    ;((./ >AgF

    >AgFc+((.)$D 5* !+*D'+8 [ FT+7$

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    16/44

    ;((./ >AgF

    >AgF E+."$'!

     N$.( O)5T+''

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    17/44

    !+*D'+8 [C O)5T+'' 1B+*7$'

    ;(3). :08BS 96:Q RW3$c5). '()..^

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    18/44

    !+*D'+8 [C O)5T+'' 1B+*7$'

    ;(3). :08BS 96:Q RW3$c5). '()..^

    L"*$ :U8BS 96:Q RW5'8c5). '()..^

    RQ I58+. JT$c(5)*8'^

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    19/44

    !+*D'+8 [C O)5T+'' 1B+*7$'

    ,+/ 9*DS 96:Q RW3$c5). '()..^

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    20/44

    !+*D'+8 [C O)5T+'' 1B+*7$'

    ,+/ :b8BS 96:Q RW3$c5). '()..^

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    21/44

    !+*D'+8 [C O)5T+'' 1B+*7$'

    L"*$ n3DS 96:Q RW5'8c5). '()..^

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    22/44

    !+*D'+8 [C O)5T+'' 1B+*7$'

    L"*$ :U8BS 96:Q RW5'8c5). '()..^

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    23/44

    O)5T+'' 1B+*7$ K"TT+3/

    6

    :666

    9666

    n666

    l666

    Q666

       :   0  c   ;   (   3

       :   b  c   ;   (   3

       9   6  c   ;   (   3

       9   9  c   ;   (   3

       9   l  c   ;   (   3

       9   0  c   ;   (   3

       9   b  c   ;   (   3

       n   6  c   ;   (   3

       6   9  c   ,   +   /

       6   l  c   ,   +   /

       6   0  c   ,   +   /

       6   b  c   ,   +   /

       :   6  c   ,   +   /

       :   9  c   ,   +   /

       :   l  c   ,   +   /

       :   0  c   ,   +   /

       :   b  c   ,   +   /

       9   6  c   ,   +   /

       9   9  c   ,   +   /

       9   l  c   ,   +   /

       9   0  c   ,   +   /

       9   b  c   ,   +   /

       n   6  c   ,   +   /

       6   :  c   L   "   *

       6   n  c   L   "   *

       6   Q  c   L   "   *

       6   [  c   L   "   *

       6   U  c   L   "   *

       :   :  c   L   "   *

       :   n  c   L   "   *

       :   Q  c   L   "   *

       :   [  c   L   "   *

       :   U  c   L   "   *

    ="+% $3 7,& )8,&& ),%"

    h$'8

    6

    :66

    966

    n66

    l66

    Q66

    066[66

    b66

       :   0  c   ;   (   3

       :   b  c   ;   (   3

       9   6  c   ;   (   3

       9   9  c   ;   (   3

       9   l  c   ;   (   3

       9   0  c   ;   (   3

       9   b  c   ;   (   3

       n   6  c   ;   (   3

       6   9  c   ,   +   /

       6   l  c   ,   +   /

       6   0  c   ,   +   /

       6   b  c   ,   +   /

       :   6  c   ,   +   /

       :   9  c   ,   +   /

       :   l  c   ,   +   /

       :   0  c   ,   +   /

       :   b  c   ,   +   /

       9   6  c   ,   +   /

       9   9  c   ,   +   /

       9   l  c   ,   +   /

       9   0  c   ,   +   /

       9   b  c   ,   +   /

       n   6  c   ,   +   /

       6   :  c   L   "   *

       6   n  c   L   "   *

       6   Q  c   L   "   *

       6   [  c   L   "   *

       6   U  c   L   "   *

       :   :  c   L   "   *

       :   n  c   L   "   *

       :   Q  c   L   "   *

       :   [  c   L   "   *

       :   U  c   L   "   *

    /1+% $3 7,& )8,&& ),%"

    &+'8

    H$@"7)5 M). K()..

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    24/44

    O)5T+'' )'*o8 Y53#)*7

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    25/44

    H$T58$ K$*')*7C ;gFHFK

    :

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    26/44

    H$T58$ K$*')*7C ;gFHFK

    • 

    IB"'S Y$ -+* i*D

    )*D)-+853' 5@ ;"&8

    ."1&%. +*D $,&

    5$*5"*%

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    27/44

    =."53$'-$*-$ !)*$ 4$)7B8

    • 

    F*D)-+8$' + T$+'"3$ 5@ f"53$'-$*-$

    D"$ 85 5.&$

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    28/44

    =."53$'-$*-$ !)*$ 4$)7B8

    ;.753)8BTC

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    29/44

    =."53$'-$*-$ !)*$ 4$)7B8

    N$.(

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    30/44

    =."53$'-$*-$ !)*$ 4$)7B8

    N$.(

    O+'$.)*$\

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    31/44

    =."53$'-$*-$ !)*$ 4$)7B8

    N$.(

    4$)7B8 j =!4

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    32/44

    _3$+8$3 1AM, F*D$e

    c] _3$+8$3 F*D)-+J5* 5@ 4/D35-+3X5*'`,"-"'c]

    1AM, 15*-$*83+J5*

    15.53$D A)''5.E$D M37+*)- ,+m$3

     ‑  W35e/ @53 537+*)- (+3J-".+8$' D"$ 85

    B/D35-+3X5*'

     ‑ 

    W5'')X.$ (35e/ @53 T"-"' (35D"-J5* )*#$.( D$@$*'$ T$-B+*)'T

    C

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    33/44

    1AM, 15*-$*83+J5*

    =)m$D @53 K+*8+ O+3X+3+1B+**$. X/ + 3$'$+3-B (+($3C

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    34/44

    ;gFHFK FT+7$3/

    =5"3 .5-+J5*'S

    R: T5*8B^ X$@53$ +*D

    R9 Y$$#'^ +d$3 '()..C

    :G  H$@"7)5

    9G  _5.$8+ W5)*8

    nG  h$'8 K+* ,)7"$.

    F'.+*DlG  K5"8B K+* ,)7"$.

    F'.+*D

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    35/44

    K5 B5Y D5 Y$ D5 8B)'P

    &e+T(.$;gFHFK

    FT+7$ K)8$

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    36/44

    ;((./ >AgF

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    37/44

    ,+( 5"8 N$.( ()e$.'

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    38/44

    ;((./ +.753)8BT' 5* N$.( W)e$.'

    AG  HBNL

    OG 

    >IE

    FG 

    6B7J

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    39/44

    H$.+8$ 8B$ T$83)-'

    AG  HBNL

    OG 

    >IE

    FG 

    6B7J

    AG  ?,$#1++

    OG  6.& 1

    FG 7,&

    & . ; . ) 1AM, ! . )

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    40/44

    &e+T(.$ ;*+./')'C 1AM, !$E$.' )*

    K5"8B$3* K+* ,)7"$. F'.+*D

    F*-3$+'$ )* 1AM,! F*-3$+'$ )* M).

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    41/44

    H$'".8' K"TT+3/

    A@ !"3M-,$?,$#1++K

    6.& ! K

    7,& K

    F@="+% )1* J,-M"& L+&1*T

    ?,$#1++ K

    6.& ! U5$*+%1*%@

    7,& K

    S@)$M%. )1* J,-M"& L+&1*T

    ?,$#1++ U5$*+%1*%@

    6.& ! U5$*+%1*%@

    7,& K

    O@ C$&"%1 :$,*%

    ?,$#1++ K

    6.& ! K

    7,& K

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    42/44

    I/)*7 )8 +.. 857$8B$3

    • 

    F*-3$+'$ )* 1AM, +-35'' +.. +3$+'

     ‑  !)#$./ )*D)-+8$' (3$'$*-$ 5@ 5).

    •  H$@"7)5 k _5.$8+ W5)*8C

     ‑  K ?,$#1++

     ‑  K 6.&$

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    43/44

    ="8"3$ A)3$-J5*'

    • 

    !55# +8 )T+7$3/ )TT$D)+8$./ X$@53$ +*D +d$3 5).'().. $E$*8' ‑  I5"7B D"$ 85 '+8$..)8$ .)T)8+J5*' +*D +)3X53*$

    T)'')5* -5'8'

    • 

    ,+8-B -B+*7$' )* D)V$3$*8 #$.( B$+.8B T$83)-' 85735"*DcT$+'"3$D 5). -5*-$*83+J5*'`83+p$-853)$'

    •  H$($+8 $e($3)T$*8 5E$3 T".J(.$ 7$573+(B)-.5-+J5*' R$'8+X.)'B 83$*D'^

    • 

    K$(+3+8$ 5"8 1AM, -5*83)X"J5*' ‑  15".D X$ D"$ 85 +*8B35(57$*)- 3"*5VS $8-GGG

     ‑  =)7"3$ + X$m$3 Y+/ 5@ T$+'"3)*7 5). -5*-$*83+J5*

  • 8/20/2019 Remotely Sensing the Effects of an Oil Spill on Kelp Forests in the Santa Barbara Channel

    44/44

    ;-#*5Y.$D7$T$*8'

    A3G H+(B+$. N"D$.+

    L$''$ O+"'$..

    A3G &T)./ K-B+..$3

    +*D $E$3/5*$ '"((53J*7 8B$

    K8"D$*8 ;)3X53*$ H$'$+3-B W3573+T