REMEMBER: NO CLOGGING DURING
QUIZBOWL
Spanish repression
Riots & protests
Growing relig. unrest in Spanish Netherlands
Despite disunity, rebels hang on thanks to good leadership, seizing sea ports, & unpop. Sp. atrocities
Fr. govt. weakens
Growing anarchy
Growing relig. unrest in Fr. b/w Cath’s & Calvinists
Bitter wars aggravated by weak govt., feudal separatism, noble feuds, & foreign intervention
Relig. tension b/w Sp. & Eng.
Eng. raid Spanish shipping
Eng. aids Dutch rebels
Philip II of Spain tries to dethrone Eliz. I of Eng.
Dutch econ. & naval domin. in 1600s (FC.93)
Dutch milit. reforms, econ. power, naval vict’s & raids on Sp. shipping Indep. in 1648
Basis for Louis XIV’s abs. monarchy in 1600s (FC.95)
Calv. leader, Henry of Navarre ends wars & secures throne
by turning Catholic
Sets stage for 30 Yrs War (FC.88)
Saves Protestant cause in W. Eur. & weakens Spain
FC.87 THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS (1560-1598)Medieval mentality linking relig. w/social & political issues
Catholic Ref. (FC.86)
Protestant power grows in 1520s & 1530s as HRE emperor Charles V is hampered by other problems:
Divided Ger. Hard to rule
Charles’ empire Enemies & wars that divert attention from Ger.
$ problems Armies desert
Protestant Ref. (FC.84)
When Charles is finally able to defeat Protestants, Ger. Cath. princes & France, fearing his growing power, undermine his victory
Peace of Augsburg (1555) lets each Ger. prince choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
Many Ger. princes still turn Calvinist Tensions rise
Charles V splits emp. b/w Austrian & Sp. branches Fervent Cath. Philip II of Spain
Calv’s & Anab’s flee & spread relig. to Neth’s & Fr.
Sp. Armada launched vs. Eng., Fr., & Neth’s Beaten by Eng. (1588)
FC.88 THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48)
Dutch win indep. Econ dominance in 1600s (FC.93)
Stage set for dominance by Louis XIV’s France (FC.95)
Ger. stays divided & weak until unif. in
1871 (FC.121)
Aust’s power in Ger. broken Expands to
East (FC.90)
Fear of Hapsburgs (FC.79)
Lower silver prod. from Amer’s $
shortages in Eur
Colder & wetter climate in 1600s Famine & disease
Everyone worn out Treaties of Westphalia & Munster (1648)
Growing war fears Rising milit. budgets
CATHOLICS: German Cath’s, Hapsburg Spain, Hapsburg Austria, Poland, & Papacy
PROTESTANTS: Ger. Prot’s, Denmark, Dutch, Eng., Sweden, & Cath. Venice & France
Two rival camps in Eur., largely but not exclusively defined by religion Any crisis b/w indiv. members from each camp could Eur. wide conflict
Rising political, economic, military, & religious tensions in Europe
Prot. Bohemia rebels vs. Cath. Austria (1618)
Spain is bankrupt & exhausted No longer a major power
France joins vs. Hapsburgs War of attrition (1635-48)
Sweden joins Protestant side, but is defeated after initial victories (1630-34)
Denmark, Dutch, & Eng. join Prot’s but lose vs. Hapsburg Sp. & Aus. (1625-29)
Spain, Pope, & Poland help Aust. beat Bohemian rebels (1618-21)
Exhausting stalemate Neither side can win or
afford to quit
War spreads More states involved Must commit
more resources
Rel. Wars in 1500s (FC.87)
FC.88A THE START OF THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-30)
Protestant Bohemians replace Ferdinand with Protestant Frederick of Palatinate European wide war:
Ger’s central geog. position Eur. BOP centers largely around events in Germany
German stability largely depends on 7 Imperial electors
With 3 Catholic & 3 Protestant electors, swing vote belongs to Bohemian king, Ferdinand of Styria, who is also Hapsburg heir apparent & an ardent Catholic,
Spain, Pope, & Bavaria send Austria men & money
Poland, stirs up Cossack raids to divert Transylvanian aid to Bohemia
Only moral support for Boh. from fellow Protestants
Rebels are easily crushed (1618-31) Prot. lands are confiscated while Jesuits reconvert Bohemia to
Catholicism
Denmark, fearing growing Hapsburg power, invades Germany to help
Protestants in 1625
Bavarian & Imperial forces under Wallenstein easily crush
Denmark’s forces by 1629
Austria issues Edict of Restitution (1630) seizing all Protestant lands taken from Catholic Church since
1552
Growing fear of Hapsburgs
Spain defeats Anglo-Dutch raid on Cadiz & Fr. tries to block passes on
Spanish Rd. b/w Italy & Flanders
Despite repeated victories Spain is worn out by 10 yrs. of war
while Dutch econ. gets stronger
Dutch able to capture Spanish treasure fleet (1629), robbing Spain
of money critical to its military effort
Sp. must default on its loans
Sweden, free after its war vs. Poland, enters war on Protestant side (1630), backed up by French funds,
making this a European wide conflict (FC.88B)
FC.88B THE THIRTY YEARS WAR: THE WAR OF ATTRITION (1630-48)
French Phase (1635-48)
Swedish king, Gustavus Adolphus, enters war in 1630 on Ger. Prot. side (FC.88A)
Dutch win indep. Econ dominance in 1600s (FC.93)
Stage set for dominance by Louis XIV’s France (FC.95)
Ger. stays divided & weak until unif. in
1871 (FC.121)
Aust’s power in Ger. broken Expands to
East (FC.90)
Exhausting stalemate Neither
side can win or afford to quit
War spreadsMore states involved & committing more
resources
Everyone exhausted Peace talks begin at Westphalia & Munster (1645) but drag on because:
France & Sweden insist on tough demands
Using Germany as a battleground to wear down Austria suits France & Sweden
Austria, desperate to save what it can, refuses to admit defeat
Everyone worn out Treaties of Westphalia & Munster (1648)
Spain is bankrupt & exhausted No longer a major power
Portugal rebels vs Spain w/Dutch & French help
Fr. fund Dutch who destr. 2 Sp. fleets at Downs (1639) & off Brazil coast (1640)
French drive Spanish from France & invade Catalonia
French fund Ger. Prot’s & Swedes who beat Imperialists at Wittstock (1636)
France enters war to prevent Hapsburg victory (1635)
Sp. army enters war & crushes Swedes at Nordlingen (1634)
War w/Russia Poland can’t help Aus.
Swedes win two victories, but Gustavus Adolphus is killed
Swedes devastate German Cath. landsSwedish Phase
(1635-48)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS?
Charles neglected them but Philip abused them
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS?
Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing letters
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing lettersEC: IMPORTANCE OF NUMBERS 7422, 12, 144, & 306?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing lettersEC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he had
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing lettersEC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he hadEC: WHAT MADE HIM THINK HE COULD LAUNCH WINTER EXPED'S?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deathsEC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 childrenEC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing lettersEC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he hadEC: WHAT MADE HIM THINK HE COULD LAUNCH WINTER EXPED'S? His faith in God
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of Alva
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of Blood
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea Beggars
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriver
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to Virgin
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them out
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail food
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled roots
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY? Trade fair or university; university brought in $ year round
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY? Trade fair or university; university brought in $ year round
12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY? Trade fair or university; university brought in $ year round
12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY? Trade fair or university; university brought in $ year round
12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY? Trade fair or university; university brought in $ year round
12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE? 1581
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY? Trade fair or university; university brought in $ year round
12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE? (1581)EC: WHO GAVE THE DUTCH MILITARY AID?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? Duke of AlvaEC WHAT DID THE DUTCH CALL HIS REGIME? Council of BloodEC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME? Make an icon bow or cut off its head
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS? Sea BeggarsEC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? Dutch had lost battle upriverEC WHY DID SP. ARMY SACK ANTWERP; WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST? 22 mo’s back pay; pray to VirginEC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY? Neth’s for being so marshy
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working together)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADERS Open dikes & flood them outEC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN? To drown out Sp. & sail foodEC DIET DURING SIEGE Fish skins, dog meat, boiled rootsEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY? Trade fair or university; university brought in $ year round
12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE? 1581EC: WHO GAVE THE DUTCH MILITARY AID? Elizabeth I of England
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR?
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & Bed
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH?
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? Countermarch
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER?
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; Amsterdam
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; AmsterdamEC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED?
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; AmsterdamEC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED? Flyboats
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; AmsterdamEC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED? Flyboats
13) HOW LONG DID THE STRUGGLE LAST? ITS OUTCOME? ALL THE NETH'S?
EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? 3B’s: Beef, Beer & BedEC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH? CountermarchEC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER? Dutch blocked Scheldt R.; AmsterdamEC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED? Flyboats
13) HOW LONG DID THE STRUGGLE LAST? ITS OUTCOME? ALL THE NETH'S? 80 yrs (1566-1648);, Dutch indep. for Northern 7 of 17 provinces
Video Art Quiz!!
NAME THIS BATTLE
NAME THIS PAINTING & ITS ARTIST
NAME THIS RULER
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interference
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s general
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s Day
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of Navarre
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’s
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to Huguenots
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED? 1598
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED? 1598EC: HOW DID HENRY IV DIE?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED? 1598EC: HOW DID HENRY IV DIE? Assassinated by a suicide monk
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED? 1598EC: HOW DID HENRY IV DIE? Assassinated by a suicide monk
19) IMPACT OF THE WARS ON FR. MONARCHY?
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S? Hug. singing
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 FACTORS BESIDES RELIG. AGGRAVATING THE WARS? feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interferenceEC: NUMBER OF WARS? 7 or 8EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE Each side captured other side’s generalEC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE? St. Bartholomew’s DayEC: THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S? Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of NavarreEC: CATH. PRIESTS’ ADVICE DURING PARIS SIEGE? Better to eat their kids than live under Prot’sEC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE? Bread from ground up cemetery bones
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES? Henry IV gave relig. Freedom to HuguenotsEC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED? 1598EC: HOW DID HENRY IV DIE? Assassinated by a suicide monk
19) IMPACT OF THE WARS ON FR. MONARCHY? (People were more willing to submit tothe rule of a strong govt.-> absolute monarchy of Louis XIV (1661-1715)
Video Art Quiz!!
NAME THIS WOMAN
NAME THIS MAN
WHAT OCCASION DOES THIS PAINTING DEPICT
REMEMBER: NO CLOGGING DURING
QUIZBOWL
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of Armada
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towers
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailed
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reload
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rocking
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiers
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND? Storm hid fact that Eng. were out of gunpowder
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND? Storm hid fact that Eng. were out of gunpowder
23) CONTRAST ENG. AND SP. NAVAL TACTICS?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND? Storm hid fact that Eng. were out of gunpowder
23) CONTRAST ENG. AND SP. NAVAL TACTICS? Eng. use sailing & guns to sink enemy ships; Sp. board enemy ships
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND? Storm hid fact that Eng. were out of gunpowder
23) CONTRAST ENG. AND SP. NAVAL TACTICS? Eng. use sailing & guns to sink enemy ships; Sp. board enemy ships
24) HOW DID EACH SIDE SURPRISE & FRUSTRATE EACH OTHER AT 1ST?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND? Storm hid fact that Eng. were out of gunpowder
23) CONTRAST ENG. AND SP. NAVAL TACTICS? Eng. use sailing & guns to sink enemy ships; Sp. board enemy ships
24) HOW DID EACH SIDE SURPRISE & FRUSTRATE EACH OTHER AT 1ST? (Sp. crescent formation-> Eng. couldn't isolate Sp. ships to sink them; Eng. speed & mobility-> Sp. ships couldn't catch & board Eng. ships)
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND? Storm hid fact that Eng. were out of gunpowder
23) CONTRAST ENG. AND SP. NAVAL TACTICS? Eng. use sailing & guns to sink enemy ships; Sp. board enemy ships
24) HOW DID EACH SIDE SURPRISE & FRUSTRATE EACH OTHER AT 1ST? (Sp. crescent formation-> Eng. couldn't isolate Sp. ships to sink them; Eng. speed & mobility-> Sp. ships couldn't catch & board Eng. ships)
25)HOW DID THE ENGLISH FORCE THE ISSUE?
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ? Virgin Queen, Gloriana
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH? 1st cousin once removed
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH? Descended from shipwrecked survivors of ArmadaEC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN? Race; shaved off towersEC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130? Number of Sp. Ships after & before Armada sailedEC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE? Shorter-> Can reloadEC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's Expensive-> Little practice; uneven quality of powder; rockingEC: HOW DID ENGLISH & SPANISH CREWS DIFFER? Eng. All sailors; Sp. Sailors & soldiersEC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND? Storm hid fact that Eng. were out of gunpowder
23) CONTRAST ENG. AND SP. NAVAL TACTICS? Eng. use sailing & guns to sink enemy ships; Sp. board enemy ships
24) HOW DID EACH SIDE SURPRISE & FRUSTRATE EACH OTHER AT 1ST? (Sp. crescent formation-> Eng. couldn't isolate Sp. ships to sink them; Eng. speed & mobility-> Sp. ships couldn't catch & board Eng. ships)
25)HOW DID THE ENGLISH FORCE THE ISSUE? (sent fireships into Calais harbor to driveSpanish fleet out in disorder)
Video Art Quiz!!
WHAT DOES THIS PAINTING DEPICT?
WHY IS THIS SHIP SINKING?
Who is this man?
What harbor is this?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague
31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague
31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING? (Stalemate from each side committing more resources to war<-> Growing need to recover losses)
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague
31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING? (Stalemate from each side committing more resources to war<-> Growing need to recover losses)
32) WAR’S 4 PHASES?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague
31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING? (Stalemate from each side committing more resources to war<-> Growing need to recover losses)
32) WAR’S 4 PHASES? (1. Bohemian w/Austria, Spain, Pope, & Poland; 2. Danish/Dutch & English; 3. Swedish; 4. French
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague
31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING? (Stalemate from each side committing more resources to war<-> Growing need to recover losses)
32) WAR’S 4 PHASES? (1. Bohemian w/Austria, Spain, Pope, & Poland; 2. Danish/Dutch & English; 3. Swedish; 4. French
33) PEOPLE FIGURED WAR WOULD START WHEN & WHY?
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague
31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING? (Stalemate from each side committing more resources to war<-> Growing need to recover losses)
32) WAR’S 4 PHASES? (1. Bohemian w/Austria, Spain, Pope, & Poland; 2. Danish/Dutch & English; 3. Swedish; 4. French
33) PEOPLE FIGURED WAR WOULD START WHEN & WHY? 1621 when 12-yr.truce b/w Dutch & Sp ended
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of Prague
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fall
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dung
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountains
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet (1628)
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet (1628)
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally Calvinist
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE? 2 archb's, 12 bishops, 500 monast's;
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE? 2 archb's, 12 bishops, 500 monast's;
40) WHOM DID THIS BRING IN?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE? 2 archb's, 12 bishops, 500 monast's;
40) WHOM DID THIS BRING IN? (Sweden)
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE? 2 archb's, 12 bishops, 500 monast's;
40) WHOM DID THIS BRING IN? (Sweden)
41) SWEDEN'S KING & HIS MILIT. INNOVATIONS?
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY? Granted relig. Freedom to Bohemians in 1609EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR? Defenestration of PragueEC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS? Survived 60’ fallEC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM? Cath’s: angels; Prot’s; dungEC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT? Baths in public fountainsEC: JESUIT PLAY? Fred. Getting 100k cheeses from Dutch, 100k herring fr. Denmark, & 100k amb’s fr. Eng.EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION? Used local civ’s or had men get counted 2X
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet 1628
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF HIS BACKGROUND? Albrecht von Wallenstein; originally CalvinistEC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION? Restored all Cath. Lands lost b/w 1555 & 1629EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE? 2 archb's, 12 bishops, 500 monast's;
40) WHOM DID THIS BRING IN? (Sweden)
41) SWEDEN'S KING & HIS MILIT. INNOVATIONS? (Gustavus Adolphus; use of more fieldartillery and linear tactics-> more effective firepower)
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministers
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel Oxenstierna
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of Olivares
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrement
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old Beggar
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? France
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground
49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground
49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground
49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)EC: DATE?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground
49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)EC: DATE? 1648
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground
49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)EC: DATE? 1648
50) RESULTS OF 30 YEARS WAR?
EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? Prime ministersEC: SWED. MINISTER? Axel OxenstiernaEC: SPANISH MINISTER? Cound-duke of OlivaresEC: SWEDISH DRINK? Milit. Punishment: forced feeding of mixture of excrementEC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER...” Old BeggarEC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW? Layers of leather
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME? Cath. General; Monk in armor
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES? When Louis XIII chose Richelieu over his mother
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground
49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)EC: DATE? 1648
50) RESULTS OF 30 YEARS WAR? Germany was wrecked; Spain was wrecked; Austria was Wrecked-> expanded E.; Dutch got indep.; Sweden became Baltic power; France eventually became Big power in Europe
Video Art Quiz!!
WHO IS THIS MAN?
NAME THIS EVENT
NAME THIS MAN
NAME THIS MAN
WHO IS THIS WOMAN?
NAME THIS MAN
NAME THIS MAN
WHAT EVENT DOES THIS DEPICT?
RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL
1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)
2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented GermanyEC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)
3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)
4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princesadopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles Vabdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)
5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)
6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS?EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? EC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY?EC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306?EC: WHAT MADE HIM THINK HE COULD LAUNCH WINTER EXPED'S?
7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER?EC: MOTTO? EC: ANOTHER MOTTO?EC FIRST SP. CMMDR? (Alva)EC NAME OF HIS COUNCIL? EC: PROT. CHILDREN'S GAME?
8) SUCCESS OF REVOLT AT 1ST? WHY DID IT SURVIVE? (poor; rebels seized ports in N.)EC NAME OF DUTCH RAIDERS?EC: WHAT DID FLOATING HATS INDICATE? EC WHY DID SP. SOLDIERS SACK ANTWERP & WHAT DID THEY DO 1ST?EC: WHAT WAS CALLED THE "BUTTOCK OF EUROPE" & WHY?
9) NETH'S RELIG. GEOGRAPHY TODAY & WHY? (Prot. in N. & Cath. in S. from Prot. refugees running to safety of ports in N.)
10) NAME OF DUTCH LEADER? NICKNAME? WHY? GOOD GENERAL? (William Prince of Orange; "the Silent" for his ability to mask his intentions; mediocre general, but a good solid leader who could keep various Dutch factions working togeher)
11) LAST DESPERATE DUTCH STRATEGY VS. INVADER S(Open dikes & flood them out)EC WHY WERE THEY OPENED DURING THE SIEGE OF LEYDEN?EC DIET DURING SIEGEEC: LEYDEN'S CHOICE OF REWARD & WHY?
12) OATH OF ABJURATION? WHAT WOULD IT INFLUENCE? (Dutch declaration of independence that would influence Locke's Two Treatises on Government, our own Decl. of Indep. and the French Rev's Declaration of Rights of Man & Citizen)EC: DATE? (1581)EC: WHO GAVE THE DUTCH MILITARY AID?EC: WHAT WERE ENGLISH TROOPS AT THIS TIME MAINLY KNOWN FOR? EC WHAT DID MAURICE OF NASSAU COME UP WITH?EC: WHAT HAPPENED TO ANTWERP'S TRADE? WHO TOOK OVER?EC: WHAT WERE DUTCH RIVERBOATS CALLED?
13) HOW LONG DID THE STRUGGLE LAST? ITS OUTCOME? ALL THE NETH'S? 14) years, with the northern provinces winning indep. as Dutch Republic (aka Holland)& the southern provinces remaining under Spanish rule
FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
14) WHAT % OF POP. WAS HUGUENOT? (c.10%)
15) FACTORS HELPING HUGUENOTS? (Concentrated in cities, many nobles for leaders,organized & enthusiastic)EC: DATES FOR THE WARS OF RELIGION? (1562-98)EC: WHAT ESP. TOUCHED OFF BAD REL'S BETW. HUG'S & CATH'S?
16) VICIOUS CYCLE EMBROILING FRANCE? (Weak govt.<->turmoil)
17) 2 OF THE 3 FACTORS AGGRAVATING THE WARS? (feudal separatism, noble factions, outside interference)EC: NUMBER OF WARS?EC: DESCRIBE 1ST BATTLE EC: MOST FAMOUS MASSACRE?EC: WHO WERE THE 3 HENRY'S IN THE WAR OF THE 3 HENRY'S?EC: WHAT DID CATH. PRIESTS TELL CONGREGATIONS DURING THE SIEGE OF PARIS?EC: PARISIAN DIET DURING SIEGE?
18) HENRY'S SOLUTION? DID IT WORK? (Convert to Catholic. to appease most Fr.; yes)EC: WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES?EC: WHEN WAS IT ISSUED?EC: HOW DID HENRY IV DIE?
19) IMPACT OF THE WARS ON FR. MONARCHY? (People were more willing to submit tothe rule of a strong govt.-> absolute monarchy of Louis XIV (1661-1715)
ENGLAND & THE SPANISH ARMADA
20) ELIZABETH'S RELIGIOUS SETTLEMENT? (Mild Protestant theology grafted onto Catholicritual & organization)EC: 2 OF HER 2 NICKNAMES ?
21) THREE FACTORS-> WAR B/W ENG. & SPAIN? (Eng. raids on Sp. shipping; Eng. support for the Dutch rebellion; Spanish support for Mary Qu. of Scots vs. Elizabeth)EC: MARY QUEEN OF SCOTLAND'S RELATIONSHIP TO ELIZABETH?
22) PHILIP'S GRAND STRATEGY FOR THE ARMADA? (Pick up Army of Flanders in Neth's-> Escort it to Eng. to conquer it-> Return to Neth's & crush Dutch rebellion-> Help crush Huguenots in France)EC: COMMON BELIEF ABOUT DARK HAIRED IRISH?EC: TERM GIVEN TO NEW ENGLISH HULL DESIGN & WHAT DID IT MEAN?EC: HOW DID THE MARY ROSE SINK?EC: NUMBERS 65 AND 130?EC: ENGLISH GUN CARRIAGES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE?EC: 3 PROBLEMS W/GUNNERY IN 1500's EC: HOW DID ENGLISH CREWS DIFFER FROM SPANISH CREWS?EC: HOW DID THE STORM THAT INTERRUPTED THE ENGLISH BEATING OF THE SPANISH
ARMADA ACTUALLY SAVE ENGLAND?
23) CONTRAST ENGLISH AND SPANISH NAVAL TACTICS? (Sp: board & take enemy ships; Eng: use cannons to sink enemy ships)
24) HOW DID EACH SIDE SURPRISE & FRUSTRATE EACH OTHER AT 1ST? (Sp. crescent formation-> Eng. couldn't isolate Sp. ships to sink them; Eng. speed & mobility-> Sp. ships couldn't catch & board Eng. ships)
25)HOW DID THE ENGLISH FORCE THE ISSUE? (sent fireships into Calais harbor to driveSpanish fleet out in disorder)
THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
26) TWO FACTORS FROM 1500'S-> 30YW? (Religious wars & fear of Hapsburg power)
27) MEMBERS OF THE 2 CAMPS? (Cath: Spain, Aust., Sp. Neth's, Ger. Cath's, pope, Poland;Prot's: Dutch, Sweden, England, Ger. Prot's, Denmark, France, & Venice
28) DANGER OF SUCH A BI-POLAR SYSTEM? (any small conflict could drag everyone from each side in-> big war)
29) ARMS RACE FEEDBACK? (Mutual fear of each other 's buildup<-> each side builds up
30) 2 OTHER FACTORS-> TENSIONS? (decline in Sp. Am. silver prod.; colder climate->malnourishment-> disease, esp. plague
31) FEEDBACK THAT KEPT 30YW & MODERN WARS IN GEN'L GOING? (Stalemate from each side committing more resources to war<-> Growing need to recover losses)
32) 4 PHASES OF THE WAR? (1. Bohemian w/Austria, Spain, Pope, & Poland; 2. Danish/Dutch & English; 3. Swedish; 4. French
33) PEOPLE FIGURED WAR WOULD START WHEN & WHY? 1621 when truce b/w Spain& Dutch expired
34) WHERE DID IT START & WHY? (Bohemia, when Bohemians rebelled vs. their king, Ferdinand of Styria who had revoked their religious freedom)EC: SITUATION W/THE ELECTORS? 3 Protestant, 3 Cath., King of Boh.EC: LETTER OF MAJESTY?EC:EVENT STARTED THE WAR?EC: FATE OF THE 2 MINISTERS?EC: DEBATE OVER WHAT SAVED THEM?EC: TITLE THE DEFENESTRATED MINISTERS WERE GIVEN? Hohenfall (of the great fall)
35) OUTCOME OF BOHEMIAN WAR & WHY? (Boh. revolt was crushed because it got littlereal help from other Prot's while Cath. powers ganged up on it)EC: FREDERICK OF THE PALATINATE'S NICKNAME? the "Winter King"EC: FREDERICK'S ECCENTRIC HABIT?EC: JESUIT PLAY?EC: WHAT DID MERC. CAPT'S DO TO PASS INSPECTION?
36) HAPS. VICT.-> WHAT 2 NEW THEATERS OF WAR? (Dutch & Danish)
37) WHAT HAPPENED TO ENG. INVOLVEMENT? (Fizzled out after disastrous raid on Cadiz & Eng. became preoccupied w/its own revolution & civil wars)
38) ANY DUTCH VICT'S? (Capture of Sp. treasure fleet (1628)
39) DANISH PHASE RESULT? Hapsburgs quickly defeated Prot. Danes)EC: HAPS. GEN. & IRONY OF WALLENSTEIN'S BACKGROUND? EC: EDICT OF RESTITUTION?EC: WHAT DID IT RESTORE? 2 archb's, 12 bishops, 500 monast's;
40) WHOM DID THIS BRING IN? (Sweden)
41) SWEDEN'S KING & HIS MILIT. INNOVATIONS? (Gustavus Adolphus; use of more fieldartillery and linear tactics-> more effective firepower)EC: WHO RAN GOVT'S AT THIS TIME? EC: SWED. MINISTER?EC: SPANISH MINISTER?EC: SWEDISH DRINK?EC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "YOUNG SOLDIER..."EC: COMPLETE THIS SAYING: "ONE KING..."EC: WHAT DID X-RAYS OF SWEDISH CANNONS SHOW?EC: MOST LIKELY EXPLANATION FOR HOW GUSTAVUS DIED?
42) HOW WELL DID HE DO? (Big victory at Breitenfeld (1631), but he was killed at Lutzen the next year)EC: WHO WAS TILLY AND WHAT WAS HIS NICKNAME?
43) SWEDISH EFFORT AFTER GUSTAVUS' DEATH? Faltered-> defeat at Nordlingen (1634)
44) WHO CAME IN NOW? FranceEC: WHAT WAS THE DAY OF THE DUPES?
45) FRANCE'S STRATEGY & DID IT WORK? Fund others: yes
46)WHY NOT MAKE PEACE? entangling alliances-> hard to make separate peace; feedback
47) WHO WAS "WINNING" OR RATHER GETTING HURT THE WORST? (Hapsburg Sp. & Aus)
48) NEGOTIATIONS? WHY DID THEY DRAG ON? Allied demands; Aus. reluctance to give up; neutral battleground
49) FIRST TO MAKE PEACE? NAME OF TREATY? (Dutch; Tr. of Munster)EC: DATE? 1648
50) RESULTS OF 30 YEARS WAR? Spanish power seriously weakened; Austria badly hurt & kicked out of Ger. affairs; Dutch won indep. & became big econ. power; Sweden the main power in the Baltic; France the big power in Europe; Ger. fragmented & weakened
Top Related