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Q2Quarterly Market ReviewSecond Quarter 2013
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Quarterly Market ReviewSecond Quarter 2013
Overview:
Market Summary
Timeline of Events
World Asset Classes
US Stocks
International Developed Stocks
Emerging Markets Stocks
Select Country Performance
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Commodities
Fixed Income
Global Diversification
Quarterly Topic: The Art of Letting Go
This report features world capital market performance
and a timeline of events for the last quarter. It begins with
a global overview, then features the returns of stock and
bond asset classes in the US and international markets.
The report also illustrates the performance of globally
diversified portfolios and features a topic of the quarter.
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US StockMarket
GlobalReal Estate
InternationalDevelopedStocks
US BondMarket
GlobalBondMarket
+2.69% -1.61% -4.39% -2.32% -1.73%
EmergingMarketsStocks
BONDSSTOCKS
-8.08%
Market Summary
3
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices a re not available for direct investme nt. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual p ortfolio.
Market segment (index representation) as follows: US Stock Market (Russell 3000 Index), International Developed Stocks (MSCI World ex USA Index [net div.]), Emerging Markets (MSCI Emerging Markets Index [net div.]),Global Real Estate (S&P Global REIT Index), US Bond Market (Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index), and Global Bond Market (Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index [Hedged to USD]). The S&P data are provided by Standard
& Poor's Index Services Group. Russell data copyright Russell Investment Group 19952013, all rights reserved. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2013, all rights reserved. Barclays data provided by Barclays Bank PLC. US long-
term bonds, bills, and inflation data Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates, Chicago (annually updated work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Second Quarter 2013 Index Returns
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-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
3/31 4/30 5/31
Timeline of Events: Quarter in Review
4The graph illustrates the MSCI All Country World Index ( net div.) daily returns over the quarter. Source: MSCI data copyright MSCI 2013, all rights reserved. The events highlighted are not intended to explain market
movements. The index is not available for direct investment. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Second Quarter 2013
Gold posts its largest 1-day decline,falling more than $125 per ounce.
Fitch downgrades UK'scredit rating from AAA to
AA+, primarily due toweaker economic and
fiscal outlook.
87-year-old Giorgio Napolitano re-elected presidentof Italy following 2 months of political deadlock.
European Central Bank cuts itskey interest rate to 0.5%, downfrom its last change in July 2012.
Protests erupt in Gezi Park, Turkey, concerningredevelopment plans for new mosque andshopping center and later turn to anger againstgovernment policies.
Fed Chairman Ben Bernankeannounces possible scenario endingFeds unlimited bond-buying programbeginning later this year and ending itentirely in mid-2014.
Bank of Japan announces stimulus plan,injecting $1.4 trillion into economy in less than2 years and driving inflation up to 2%.
On May 22, Fed Reserve Chairman Ben Bernankementions possibility of tapering bond purchases ifeconomy continues to progress.
Citizens of Brazil protest against risingtransportation costs and allegedmisuse of government spending.
6/30
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The US market led equity returns. Emerging markets strongly underperformed across all asset classes, with negative returns primarily driven
by poor performance in May and June.
-9.82
-8.30
-8.08-7.47
-3.49
-2.32
-1.61
-1.29
-1.26
0.01
2.91
3.08
3.20
MSCI Emerging Markets Value Index (net div.)
S&P Global ex US REIT Index (net div.)
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div.)
MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index (net div.)
MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Index (net div.)
Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index
MSCI World ex USA Index (net div.)
Dow Jones US Select REIT Index
MSCI World ex USA Value Index (net div.)
One-Month US Treasury Bills
S&P 500 Index
Russell 2000 Index
Russell 1000 Value Index
World Asset Classes
5
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investmen t. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual po rtfolio.
Market segment (index representation) as follows: US Large Cap (S&P 500 Index); US Small Cap (Russell 2000 Index); US Value (Russell 1000 Value Index); US Real Estate (Dow Jones US Select REIT Index); Global Real
Estate (S&P Global ex US REIT Index); International Developed Large, Small, and Value (MSCI World ex USA, ex USA Small, and ex USA Value Indexes [net div.]); Emerging Markets Large, Small, and Value (MSCI Emerging
Markets, Emerging Markets Small, and Emerging Markets Value Indexes); US Bond Market (Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index); and Treasury (One-Month US Treasury Bills). The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor'sIndex Services Group. Russell data copyright Russell Investment Group 19952013, all rights reserved. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2013, all rights reserved. Dow Jones data (formerly Dow Jones Wilshire) provided by Dow
Jones Indexes. Barclays data provided by Barclays Bank PLC. US long-term bonds, bills, and inflation data Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates, Chicago (annually updated work by Roger G.
Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Second Quarter 2013 Index Returns
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2.06
2.47
2.69
2.91
3.08
3.20
3.74
Large Cap Growth
Small Cap Value
Marketwide
Large Cap
Small Cap
Large Cap Value
Small Cap Growth
Ranked Returns for the Quarter (%)
US Stocks
6
Second Quarter 2013 Index Returns
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investmen t. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual po rtfolio.Market segment (index representation) as follows: Marketwide (Russell 3000 Index), Large Cap (S&P 500 Index), Large Cap Value (Russell 1000 Value Index), Large Cap Growth (Russell 1000 Growth Index), Small Cap
(Russell 2000 Index), Small Cap Value (Russell 2000 Value Index), and Small Cap Growth (Russell 2000 Growth Index). World Market Cap: Russell 3000 Index is used as the proxy for the US market. Russell data copyright
Russell Investment Group 19952013, all rights reserved. The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Gro up.
All major US asset classes, with the exception of REITs,
maintained positive performance in the 2nd quarter, with
the broad market returning 2.69%. Asset class returns
ranged from 3.74% for small growth stocks to 2.06% for
large growth stocks.
Across the size spectrum, returns were mixed. Small
growth outperformed large growth, and large value
outperformed small value.
Period Returns (%) * Annualized
Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**
Marketwide 21.46 18.63 7.25 7.81
Large Cap 20.60 18.45 7.01 7.30
Large Cap Value 25.32 18.51 6.67 7.79
Large Cap Growth 17.07 18.68 7.47 7.40
Small Cap 24.21 18.67 8.77 9.53
Small Cap Value 24.76 17.33 8.59 9.30
Small Cap Growth 23.67 19.97 8.88 9.63
49%US Market$17.7 trillion
World Market CapitalizationUS
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International Developed StocksSecond Quarter 2013 Index Returns
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investmen t. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual po rtfolio.Market segment (index representation) as follows: Large Cap (MSCI World ex USA Index), Small Cap (MSCI World ex USA Small Cap Index), Value (MSCI World ex USA Value Index), and Growth (MSCI World ex USA
Growth). All index returns are net of withholding tax on dividends. World Market Cap: Non-US developed market proxies are the respective developed country portions of the MSCI All Country World IMI ex USA Index.
Proxies for the UK, Canada, and Australia are the relevant subsets of the developed market proxy. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2013, all rights reserved.
International developed markets posted negative returns
for the quarter. The strong size premium present in the
first quarter was reversed in the second.
Consistent with the first quarter, the US dollar
appreciated relative to most major foreign developed
currencies, with the exception of the euro.
Across the size and style spectrum, large beat small
and value outperformed growth.
7
Period Returns (%) * Annualized
Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**
Large Cap 17.07 9.43 -0.84 7.86
Small Cap 17.82 10.80 2.06 10.25
Value 17.39 8.92 -0.61 7.97
Growth 16.73 9.88 -1.10 7.67
-0.73
0.33
0.71
1.12
-3.49
-1.95
-1.61
-1.26
Small Cap
Growth
Large Cap
Value
Ranked Returns for the Quarter (%) US Currency Local Currency
40%InternationalDeveloped
Market$14.2 trillion
World Market CapitalizationInternational Developed
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Emerging Markets Stocks
8
Second Quarter 2013 Index Returns
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investmen t. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual po rtfolio.Market segment (index representation) as follows: Large Cap (MSCI Emerging Markets Index), Small Cap (MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index), Value (MSCI Emerging Markets Value Index), and Growth (MSCI
Emerging Markets Growth Index). All index returns are net of withholding tax on dividends. World Market Cap: Emerging markets proxies are the respective emerging country portions of the MSCI All Country World IMI ex USA
Index. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2013, all rights reserved.
Emerging markets continued to post negative returns.
There was a marginal size premium, with small caps
outperforming large caps by 61 basis points. Across the
style spectrum, growth outperformed value by 3.41%.
The US dollar appreciated vs. most emerging
markets currencies.
-6.21
-4.42
-4.39
-2.71
-9.82
-8.08
-7.47
-6.41
Value
Large Cap
Small Cap
Growth
Ranked Returns for the Quarter (%) US Currency Local Currency
Period Returns (%) * Annualized
Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**
Large Cap 2.87 3.38 -0.43 13.66
Small Cap 9.86 3.72 4.55 14.74
Value -1.21 1.72 -0.46 14.66
Growth 6.89 5.00 -0.47 12.63
11%EmergingMarkets
$4.0 trillion
World Market CapitalizationEmerging Markets
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Select Country Performance
9Country performance based on respective indices in the MSCI All Country World IMI Index (for developed markets), Russell 3000 Index (for US), and MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index. All returns in USD and net of withholding
tax on dividends. MSCI data copyright MSCI 2013, all rights reserved. Russell data copyright Russell Investment Group 19952013, all rights reserved.
The majority of developed and emerging markets countries posted negative returns in the second quarter. Japan continued to outperformmost developed market countries. The best-performing emerging markets country was Hungary, which exited its recession in the first quarter.
Second Quarter 2013 Index Returns
-13.93
-10.38
-9.96
-7.48
-6.33
-6.10
-5.78
-4.61
-4.45
-4.45
-3.92
-3.63
-3.05
-2.16
-0.68
-0.64
-0.29
0.50
0.82
2.66
2.69
2.71
2.83
4.40
Australia
New Zealand
Greece
Canada
Singapore
Sweden
Norway
Hong Kong
Belgium
Israel
Denmark
Ireland
Austria
UK
Portugal
Spain
Switzerland
Finland
Italy
France
USA
Germany
Netherlands
Japan
Developed Markets (% Returns)
-27.46
-17.32
-15.46
-14.87
-13.25
-11.18
-9.97
-9.73
-8.82
-8.69
-8.58
-8.36
-7.42
-6.83
-6.76
-5.60
-4.66
-3.16
1.59
6.24
13.18
Peru
Brazil
Turkey
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Korea
Egypt
Philippines
Russia
Thailand
Czech Republic
South Africa
Indonesia
China
India
Poland
Morocco
Taiwan
Malaysia
Hungary
Emerging Markets (% Returns)
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Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)Second Quarter 2013 Index Returns
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investmen t. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual po rtfolio.Number of REIT stocks and total value based on the two indices. All index returns are net of withholding tax on dividends. Dow Jones US Select REIT Index data provided by Dow Jones . S&P Global ex US REIT Index data
provided by Standard and Poors 2013.
REITs had negative performance during the quarter, with
International REITs strongly underperforming US REITs
by approximately 7%.
International REITs experienced their first negative
quarter for the first time in the last year and a half.
Period Returns (%) * Annualized
Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**
US REITs 7.69 18.08 6.97 10.68
Global REITs (ex US) 14.28 15.47 2.20 7.91
10
59%US
$443 billion84 REITs
41%World ex US$312 billion172 REITs(19 othercountries)
Total Value of REIT Stocks
-8.30
-1.29
Global REITs (ex US)
US REITs
Ranked Returns for the Quarter (%)
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CommoditiesSecond Quarter 2013 Index Returns
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Index is not available for direct invest ment. Index performance does not reflect th e expenses associated with the management of an act ual portfolio.
All index returns are net of withholding tax on dividends. Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index Total Return data provided by Dow Jones .
Commodities continued to decline, as the DJ-UBS
Commodity Index gave up a further 9.5% during
the quarter.
Precious metals bore the brunt of the market decline.
Global economic uncertainty abated somewhat, and the
perceived safe haven status of gold and silver was less
attractive. The ease with which investors could sell these
commodities via exchange-traded funds was a focus ofinvestor attention.
Soft commodities, with the exception of lean hogs and
soybeans, lost ground, and the energy complex traded
down during the quarter as global economic activity
appeared to wane.
Asset Class Q2 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**
Commodities -9.45 -8.01 -0.26 -11.61 2.39
Period Returns (%) * Annualized
-31.57
-23.39
-18.12
-15.03
-13.92
-11.79
-11.06
-9.18
-9.04
-9.01
-6.61
-6.26
-6.25
-6.13
-5.49
-3.83
-1.99
-1.69
5.09
8.55
Silver
Gold
Nickel
Coffee
Natural Gas
Unleaded Gas
Copper
Aluminum
Soybean Oil
Corn
Brent Oil
Heating Oil
WheatSugar
Cotton
Zinc
Live Cattle
WTI Crude Oil
Soybean
Lean Hogs
Individual Commodity (% Returns)
11
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2.48
4.63
-3.01-3.41
10-Year USTreasury
State andLocal
Municipals
Bond Yields across Different Issuers
Period Returns (%)
Asset Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**
One-Month US Treasury Bills (SBBI) 0.06 0.06 0.19 1.59
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Three-Month T-Bills 0.11 0.11 0.29 1.72Bank of America Merrill Lynch One-Year US Treasury Note 0.31 0.41 1.06 2.11
Citigroup World Government Bond 1-5 Years (hedged) 1.10 1.53 2.84 3.14
US Long-Term Government Bonds (SBBI) -8.86 5.74 7.34 5.97
Barclays Capital Corporate High Yield 9.49 10.74 10.94 8.91
Barclays Capital Municipal Bonds 0.24 4.46 5.33 4.42
Barclays Capital US TIPS Index -4.78 4.63 4.41 5.20
* Annualized
Fixed Income
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investmen t. Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual po rtfolio. Yield
curve data from Federal Reserve. State and local bonds are from the Bond Buyer Index, general obligation, 20 years to maturity, mixed quality. AAA-AA Corporates represent the Bank of America Merrill Lynch US Corporates,AA-AAA rated. A-BBB Corporates represent the Bank of America Merrill Lynch US Corporates, BBB-A rated. Barclays data provided by Barclays Bank PLC. US long-term bonds, bills, i nflation, and fixed income factor data
Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation (SBBI) Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates, Chicago (annually updated work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield). Citigroup bond indices copyright 2013 by Citigroup. The Merrill Lynch
Indices are used with permission; copyright 2013 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated; all rights reserved.
Second Quarter 2013 Index Returns
Bond investors suffered during the
quarter, as the US Federal Reserve
offered indications that the market
interpreted as a nearer-than-
expected cessation of quantitative
easing. Yields soared in the US,
in particular for maturities beyond
3 years. The bellwether 10-year
lost significant ground, movingfrom a yield of 1.85% on March 31,
2013, to 2.49% at quarter end. The
majority of the move came in the
second half of the quarter.
The absence of meaningful
levels of inflation in the US
paced negative returns for TIPS
investors. Real rates turned
positive in longer-dated maturities.
Yield-seeking investors came
under pressure as credit
spreads widened in the difficult
environment.
12
0
1
2
3
4
1Yr
5Yr
10Yr
30Yr
US Treasury Yield Curve
6/30/13
3/31/13
6/30/12
AAA-AACorporates
A-BBBCorporates
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10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
06/1988 06/1993 06/1998 06/2003 06/2008 06/2013
Growth of Wealth: The Relationship between Risk and Return
Stock/Bond Mix
100% Stocks
75/25
50/50
25/75
100% Treasury Bills
Global Diversification
13
Second Quarter 2013 Index Returns
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investment. Index performance does not reflect expenses associated with the management an actual portfolio. Assetallocations and the hypothetical index portfolio returns are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent actual performance. Global Stocks represented by MSCI All Country World Index (gross div.) and Treasury
Bills represented by US One-Month Treasury Bills. Globally diversified portfolios rebalanced monthly. Data copyright MSCI 2013, all rights reserved. Treasury bills Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation Yearbook, Ibbotson
Associates, Chicago (annually updated work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
These portfolios illustrate the performance of different
global stock/bond mixes and highlight the benefits of
diversification. Mixes with larger allocations to stocks
are considered riskier but also have higher expected
returns over time.
-0.23
-0.16
-0.09
-0.04
0.01
100% Stocks
75/25
50/50
25/75
100% Treasury Bills
Ranked Returns for the Quarter (%)
Ass et Class 1 Year 3 Years** 5 Years** 10 Years**
100% Stocks 17.21 12.96 2.86 8.14
75/25 12.74 9.85 2.63 6.75
50/50 8.38 6.66 2.10 5.19
25/75 4.16 3.39 1.28 3.47
100% Treasury Bills 0.06 0.06 0.19 1.59
* AnnualizedPeriod Returns (%)
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In many areas of life, intense activity
and constant monitoring of results
represent the path to success.
In investment, that approach
gets turned on its head.
The Chinese philosophy of Taoism has a word
forit: wuwei. It literally means non-doing. Inother words, the busier we are with our long-term
investments and the more we tinker, the less
likely we are to get good results.
That doesnt mean, by the way, that we should
do nothing whatsoever. But it does mean that the
culture of busyness and chasing returns
promoted by much of the financial services
industry and media can work against our interests.
Investment is one area where constant activity
and a sense of control are not well correlated.
Look at the person who is forever monitoring
his portfolio, who fitfully watches business TV,
or who sits up at night looking for stock tips on
social media.
Financial science and experience show that our
investment efforts are best directed toward areas
where we can make a difference and away from
hings we cant control.
So we cant control movements in the market.
e cant control news. We have no say over the
headlines that threaten to distract us.
But each of us can control how much risk we take.e can diversify those risks across different
assets, companies, sectors, and countries. We do
have a say in the fees we pay. We can influence
ransaction costs. And we can exercise discipline
when our emotional impulses threaten to blow us
off-course.
These principles are so hard for people to absorb
because the perception of investment promoted
hrough financial media is geared around the
short term, the recent past, the ephemeral, the
narrowly focused and the quick f ix.
e are told that if we put in more effort on the
external factors, that if we pay closer attention to
he day-to-day noise, we will get better results.
Whats more, we are programmed to focus on
idiosyncratic riskslike glamor stocksinstead
of systematic risks, such as the degree to
which our portfolios are tilted toward the broad
dimensions of risk and return.
The consequence is that most individual investors
earn poor long-term returns.
This is borne out each year in the analysis of
investor behavior by research group Dalbar.
In 20 years, up to 2012, for instance, Dalbar
found the average US mutual fund investor
underperformed the S&P 500 by nearly
4 percentage points a year.1
This documented difference between simple
index returns and what investors receive is
often due to individual behaviorin beinginsufficiently diversified, in chasing returns, in
making bad timing decisions, and in trying to
beat the market.
This type of individual behavior reinforces the
ancient Chinese wisdom: By letting it go, it all
gets done. The world is won by those who let it
go. But when you try and try, the world is beyond
the winning.
The Art of Letting Go
14
Diversification does not protect against loss in declining markets. It is not possible to invest in an index.1. Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior, Dalbar, 2013.
Adapted from The Art of Letting Go by Jim Parker, Outside the Flags column on Dimensionals website, May 2013. This inf ormation is provided for ed ucational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or
a solicitation to buy or sell securities. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Second Quarter 2013
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