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DELHISTATI
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GOVERNMENT OF
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Introduction
The landmark New Delhi Railwastation is the first of twentysix stations around India to beredeveloped into bench-markedworlds best stations. The statioand associated development ar
over 86 hectares in the very heaof Delhi. Its prominent locationstraddles the old walled city andthe walled city extension as welthe New Delhi Masterplan by EdLutyens to the south.
Project Key Facts
Superior services to railway passengers in a worldclass benchmarked station
Serve 500,000 passengers on average per day
with peak capacity of 700,000 passengers
Passenger convenience and comfort with
dedicated station level for departure and arrival
18 no. of 620m platforms
86 ha site
31 ha green space for station and 41.5 ha premium
developement area
1,100,000 sqm total development floor area
1st of the 26 stations to be redevelopmed under
PPP
A catalyst for urban growth and regeneration
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India Railway
The Urban Community Link
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The Flagship of Indian Rail
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Masterplanning
The masterplan will become oneof the most desirable areas to liveand work and become a majorpublic amenity for the entire district.It will inevitably be the catalystfor a process of change that will
positively transform the districtover time and the Masterplan seeksto allow this process to take place.
TFP Farrells design approachfocuses on the retention of the urbanhistorical development. The masterplan acknowledges the diverse areasaround its perimeter by providing aseries of nodes along its length. Thesenodes respond to the existing areaswhich they bound onto.
Site as Linear Connector
Site to Link Neighbourhoods
Site as Attractor
One of the most pleasant aspects ofNew Delhi is its lush greenery; this isin sharp contrast to the narrow andcongested alleys of the walled city andits extension. The masterplan createsa great urban park at the heart of Delhi
to sensitively integrate the organicunplanned areas of the walled cityand its extension. A series of parks,gardens and open urban plazas whichform a green lung reaching the entirelength of the site, extend the green ofthe Lutyens Masterplan further northto provide a link to the lush forest andparkland at Kamlu Nehru Ridge.
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The need to open up the site anestablishing pedestrian links wthe surrounding neighbourhoodhas fundamentally informed TFFarrells masterplan proposal foNew Delhi Station.
Masterplan Concept
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Masterplan Zoning Strategy
The masterplan organizationacknowledges and reinforces theexisting urban characters at the eastand west sides.
Essentially the eastern side of the
masterplan is a global connectorwith direct connection to theelevated expressway as well as withconnections to the Airport Rail, Metroand proposed monorail. It primarilyrelates to railway and transportationfacilities.
COMMERCIAL TRANSPORT
GreenSpace
Connectivity
Property / Landuse
The western side of the masterplanenhances existing trading andcommercial activities of localneighbourhoods. Extending north fromConnaught Place, the commercialheart of Delhi, Chelmsford Road and
its extension on Qutub Road arefaced by new commercial and retaildevelopment which will have theeffect of regenerating the immediateneighbourhoods.
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Masterplan Phasing Strategy
CURRENT WORK COMP
Station phasing is critical forredeveloping New Delhi station whileit is in operation. The first half of thestation building to be built will be thePaharganj side. It is envisaged thatcurrent and soon to be completed
transport and station facilities on the
eastern Ajmeri Gate side have spacecapacity and will be able to cope withdemand until the start of the secondphase. There is also a financialbenefit for the western commercialdevelopment to be completed earlier.
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Yard Operation
Tying in with Station Modernization,
certain improvements to Railway Yard
already commenced by Northern Rail,
a complete Yard modernization is
envisaged.
The original conceptual plan for the
station envisaged that of the proposed
18 no. platforms. 12 no. platforms
accommodated passing movements
and 6 no.platforms acted as a terminal
station for trains movements to/from
the Tilak Bridge side of the station.
Provision of Washing and Stabling
lines, coach and loco maintenance
sheds and sick lines with dedicated
and centralized modern facilities on
ballastless track.
Conversion of current passing lines
through stabling area by rationalizing
train movements to avoid future trains
running through the stabling and
washing area to provide more stabling
lines and simplify shunting.
Currently the parcels are deliveredto the platforms across the tracks several handling areas
Modern centralized parcel facility hbeen incorporated into the baseme
with direct below ground connectivto the platform ends, via undergropassageways and cargo lifts.
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Station Configuration Options
- Provide primary elevated dropoff adjacent to departure hall at Ajmeri Gate side,and provide secondary dropoff at Paharganj side.
- Provide transport interchange at Ajmeri Gate side,and secondary transport interchange at Paharganj side.
- Existing Desh Bandhu Gupta bridge to be retaineddue to construction programme.
- Centralized parcelling within central building is preferred
- Provide dedicated waiting rooms for different class ticket holders,i.e. special waiting rooms, reserved and unreserved
- Platforms required to be rebuilt to provide ballastless tracks.
- Platforms should be of uniform length (620m) straight and parallel.
- Provide basement for arriving passengers.- Provide direct connectivity for commuter rail passengers underground.
- Minimize interface with metro tunnel.
- Provide evenly distributed vertical circulation nodes- Direct connection to the metro system is preferred.
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Architectural Options
Platform to be fully covered by single roof
Station with property integration is preferred
Primary transport interchange on the Ajmeri Gate side
Paharganj side is predominantly reserved for commercial address
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Cultural References makethe Design
As a symbol of nationalachievement, the station designhas a strong cultural reference andidentity, while having a futuristicexpression of modern railwaystation.
The station roof is inspired by anexpression redolent of the eyepattern on a Peacocks tail (thePeacock being the national bird ofIndia), which also functions as windscoop and provides natural lightdown to the platforms. The stationmain entrance hall is essentially alight filled atrium running the entirelength of the eastern faade. Thedesign also echoes with the traditionalarchitectural patterns or the traditionalIndian motif of the lotus bud.
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Symbiosis between Shoppingand Commuting
WEST - Commercial High-S
Clarity of movement and ease andconvenience of interchange withintermodal transport are paramountand have been fundamental indriving the plan and sectionorganisation. The station buildingitself has a primary address toAjmeri Gate with a more local facetowards Paharganj.
Following the redevelopmentmasterplan principle, the station hasa similar organizational principleinsofar as both the eastern sideand western sides are articulateddifferently in functional and formalterms. Essentially the western sideof the development is given over tocommercial facilities; and the easternside is transport related with a strong,unique presence for the station, whichis articulated by a grand entrancehall running the length of the station.
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Architecture
One of the fundamental designprinciples of the station is generatby the requirement to move largenumbers of people safely, efficien
and in a pleasant environment.Segregation of arriving, departing commuting passengers is essentito prevent cross-flows of pedestria
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Layout Plans
Departure Level Plan
Platform Level Plan
Arrival Level Plan
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Sections / Model
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Green DesignNatural Ventilation
In order to provide a sufficient area ofwaiting room for the required numberof passengers a very large concourseand lounge area is required.In the context of Indias power gridresources providing a comfortable
ambient environment for the stationusers has to be achieved with allpossible means of minimum energyuse and relatively low cooling loads.
Therefore the concept aims to makeuse of naturally available means ofclimate control and ventilation byshaping roof and support columns ina way that these would act a naturalwind scoops working on physicalprinciple of suction and a stack effectto allow hot air from higher levelsof station building volume to leavebuilding.
At the same time cooler air will streamfrom shaded areas into buildingeffectively creating an environmentwith temperatures well belowthose of the outside environment.External Shading to the station roof
is provided by Solar Panels that willsimultaneously generate energywhilst contributing to a cooler buildingenvelope.
To enhance this passive climatecontrol a relatively high sectionalbuilding volume is necessary to allowfor higher air temperatures at highnon inhabited areas of building thusproviding necessary temperaturedifferentials that are required toenhance air-flow similarly hot air at ahigh level will create a natural buffer tokeep cold air on a low inhabited level.
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Green DesignNatural Lighting
In a climate of creating a natural andrelaxing ambience such as the waitingroom lounge of the station it is highlydesirable to provide natural daylightto the largest extent possible. Thiswill contribute to a better ambience of
the station as well as provide a vastopportunity to save energy and offer asafely lit environment without relyingon external energy sources.
It is aimed to allow light to penetratevertically into the building volume asdeep as possible all down to platformlevel.
Sunlight in New Delhi is available ata very high intensity and in order toconvert this into a convenient andcomfortable light level it is suggestedto utilize the hollow roof supportcolumns for a controlled filtering anddirecting of light onto these publiclyused areas.
Their structural steel constructioncombined with glazing and openingsalong its vertical elevation will createan image of columns of light holdingup the station roof. It is natural thatthese columns shall be utilized as
main locations for provision of artificiallight in hours of darkness.
A number of platforms are utilizedby commuter trains with no relatedwaiting rooms on separate level. It isenvisaged that these platforms areopen to the station roof via voids inwaiting room slab to ensure effectivelythe similar light quality on theseplatforms as in the waiting room hall.Effectively the natural station lightingvia the hollow columns follows the oldprinciple of a heliostat which offers acheap and efficient means of providinglighting to either horizontally orvertically deep buildings.
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TFP Farrells Delivering the Vision
TFP Farrells Limited is an international
design-based practice, founded by the
world renowned architect and urbanist
Sir Terry Farrell. We apply the highest
standards of architectural imaginationand design excellence to all aspects of
a project, from initial concept to project
completion.
Over four decades we have attracted
critical acclaim and won many awards
and honours. We have developed
over this time an extensive, world-widebody of work, comprising government,
civic and municipal buildings, corporate
headquarters, art galleries, exhibition
halls, museums, research centres,
residential, commercial, leisure, retail,
banks, industrial buildings, refurbishment,
transportation and infrastructure projects.
We are acknowledged as
pre-eminent urban designers and
masterplanners and our strength lies
in our ability to create a vision for a
project, no matter how complex, from
the clients programme and the sites
context delivering a distinct solution and
aesthetic that results in a real sense ofPlace.
London
FARRELLS
7 Hatton StreetLondon NW8 8PLTel: +44 (0)20 7258 3433Fax: +44 (0)20 7723 7059
[email protected]: John Campbell
Hong Kong
TFP FARRELLS
4th Floor, St Johns Building33 Garden RoadCentral Hong Kong
Tel: +852 2523 0183Fax: +852 2596 [email protected]: Gavin Erasmus
Edinburgh
FARRELLS
6 Hope Street
Edinburgh, EH2 4DBTel: +44 (0)20 7258 3433Fax: +44 (0)131 220 0217www.terryfarrell.co.uk
Dubai
TFP FARRELLS
Tel: +971 50 695 4690
Contact: Kevin Begg
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