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Clhlzo, Aoy =225
CLHLZO DLHU]L JN] UGL ELAND]OUID DNHU]N@ NJO]ALE JN]DLT 'EDOJ)
JODU TGLLU
R]IZOUL AI@IUO]Y JI]AT
Sn}kihc C}n|r nh R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Dnarohilt
EDOJ, Clhlzo, Tsiuvl}`ohe
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EDOJ Sn}kihc Rorl}t Tl}ilt
EDOJ Sn}kihc Rorl} Tl}ilt dnhtuiu|ult tu|eilt eltichle un r}nanul }lj`lduinh oheeitd|ttinh nh dizi`!ai`iuo}y }l`ouinht ohe itt|lt nj eland}ouid dnhu}n` nzl} eljlhdl ohetld|}iuy tldun}( Ugltl tu|eilt o}l r}l`iaiho}y ohe t|mfldu un j|}ugl} }lzitinht( Uglr|m`idouinh nj ugltl end|alhut it |hleiule ohe |h}lzilsle(
Ugl zilst ohe nrihinht lwr}lttle o}l ugntl nj ugl o|ugn}'t) ohe en hnu hldltto}i`y}lj`ldu ugntl nj ugl Clhlzo Dlhu}l jn} ugl Eland}ouid Dnhu}n` nj O}ale Jn}dlt(
EDOJ Sn}kihc Rorl}t o}l hnu jn} q|nuouinh siugn|u rl}aittinh j}na ugl o|ugn}'t) oheugl Clhlzo Dlhu}l jn} ugl Eland}ouid Dnhu}n` nj O}ale Jn}dlt(
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?
R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Ji}at
Sn}kihc C}n|r nh R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Dnarohilt
Kly itt|lt
• Jn} ugl ji}tu uial ih ugl gitun}y nj ugl anel}h houinh!tuoul, cnzl}halhut o}l
zn`|huo}i`y t|}}lhel}ihc nhl nj ugl lttlhuio` ohe eljihihc ouu}im|ult nj tuoulgnne6
ugl tuoul’t anhnrn`y nh ugl `lciuiaoul |tl nj jn}dl( Ugit `loet un ugl r}izouivouinh
nj so} ohe dnhj`idut(
• Ugl rlodl eizielhe, enshtivihc ohe anel}hivouinh nj o}ale jn}dlt jn``nsihc ugl
lhe nj ugl Dn`e So} ohe ugl lhe nj oro}uglie, nzl}tu}ludg nj \T ohe Sltul}h
ai`iuo}ilt elr`nyle om}noe, ohe ugl u}ohtiuinh nj houinho` tld|}iuy osoy j}na }itk
oznieohdl un o }itk aohoclalhu jnd|t gozl ihd}lotle ugl u}lhe unso}et ugl
n|utn|}dihc nj j|hduinht r}lzin|t`y rl}jn}ale my ugl ai`iuo}y un r}izoul ai`iuo}y
ji}at(? Tihdl ugl lhe nj ugl Dn`e So}, tlzlh ai``inh tl}zidlalh gozl mllh
ug}nsh nh un ugl lar`nyalhu ao}klu siug `iuu`l un rlee`l m|u ugli} jicguihc ohe
ai`iuo}y tki``t( Ugl mnnaihc r}izoul ai`iuo}y ohe tld|}iuy tldun} got tnokle |r
a|dg nj ugit aohrnsl} ohe lwrl}uitl, sgidg lhuoi`t }lr`odihc tn`eil}t sgl}lzl}
? Ugl}l o}l zo}in|t ul}at ohe nzl}`orrihc eljihiuinht r}ltlhu`y |tle ih ugl `iul}ou|}l( Nhl nj
ugl an}l tytulaouid tytulat nj d`ottijidouinh it r}nziele my R(S( Tihcl}, o|ugn} nj Dn}rn}oul So}}in}t , sgn lar`nyt ugl ul}a r}izouivle ai`iuo}y ji}at un }ljl} un ugl lhui}lihe|tu}y nj m|tihltt n}cohivouinht ugou u}oel ih r}njlttinho` tl}zidlt ihu}idoul`y `ihkle unso}jo}l( Gl j|}ugl} m}lokt ensh ugl ihe|tu}y ihun ug}ll t|m tldun}t6 ai`iuo}y t|rrn}udnarohilt sgidg gohe`l `ncituidt t|dg ot jlleihc ohe gn|tihc u}nnrt, r}nziel }lo} ldgl`nh uldghido` t|rrn}u, t|rr`y dgoih aohoclalhu, u}ohtrn}uouinh ohe tl}zidlt; ai`iuo}ydnht|`uihc ji}at sgidg u}oih ohe oezitl rn`idl, ro}oai`iuo}y ohe ai`iuo}y ihtuiu|uinht, oheaoy njjl} tu}oulcid, nrl}ouinho` ohe n}cohivouinho` oho`ytit kly un ugl j|hduinhihc n} }ljn}anj o}ale jn}dlt; ohe ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}at sgidg r}nziel ei}ldu ai`iuo}y ottituohdl}ohcihc j}na u}oihihc r}nc}oat ohe tuojj tl}zidlt un o}ale rl}tnhhl` un c|o}e nugl}t ohej}nhu!`ihl dnamou( Iu it ugit `otu doulcn}y ugou }oitlt ugl antu q|ltuinht omn|u oddn|huomi`iuy(Siugih ugit `otu doulcn}y, nhl dn|`e o`tn eituihc|itg mlusllh lwu}o`lco`, d`oheltuihlal}dlho}y c}n|rt sgn jicgu jn} jihohdio` coih ih jn}lich dnhj`idut ugou o}l r}iao}i`y |tle myhnh!tuoul o}ale c}n|rt ohe an}l nddotinho``y my cnzl}halhut, ohe dn}rn}oul c}n|rt ugou
tllk un ml dnhtiel}le `lciuiaoul, nrl}oul ih oddn}eohdl siug ihul}houinho` `os, ohe d`oia unsn}k nh`y jn} ltuom`itgle cnzl}halhut( Oeeiuinho``y, ugl ul}a r}izoul ai`iuo}y dnarohilt got mllh |tle un eltd}iml dn}rn}oul lhuiuilt r}nzieihc njjlhtizl tl}zidlt eltichle un gozlo ai`iuo}y iarodu nh o cizlh tiu|ouinh ohe o}l clhl}o``y dnhu}odule my cnzl}halhut, sgi`lr}izoul tld|}iuy dnarohilt got mllh |tle un eltd}iml dn}rn}oul lhuiuilt r}nzieihceljlhtizl tl}zidlt un r}nuldu iheizie|o`t ohe r}nrl}uy, j}lq|lhu`y |tle my a|`uihouinho`dn}rn}ouinht ih ugl lwu}oduizl tldun}, g|aohiuo}ioh oclhdilt, ohe iheizie|o`t ih tiu|ouinht nj dnhj`idu n} ihtuomi`iuy(
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rnttim`l siug a|dg mluul} roie dizi`ioht, jn}al}`y lwrlhtizl`y u}oihle my ugl tuoul,
m|u hnu t|mfldu un tuoheo}e ai`iuo}y eitdir`iho}y r}ndle|}lt(
• Elaohe jn} tl}zidlt r}nziele my RAJt ihd}lotle ojul} ugl Tlrulaml} ??
ouuodkt, sglh aohy dn}rn}oul lwld|uizlt ohe cnzl}halhu njjidio`t ihd}lotle
ugli} tld|}iuy nzl}tlot( Gnslzl}, elaohe jn} RAJ tl}zidlt got lwr`nele siugugl ndd|rouinh nj I}oq, sgl}l oh ltuiaoule ?<,222!=2,222 dizi`ioh dnhu}odun}t
hns r}nziel o trldu}|a nj tld|}iuy!}l`oule tl}zidlt(
• Ugl lhe nj mirn`o} dnhj}nhuouinh ohe ugl siuge}oso` nj ai`iuo}y rou}nhocl `lju o
rnsl} zod||a ih dl}uoih }lcinht ohe dn|hu}ilt ojjldule my dnhj`idu( Ih r`odlt, ugit
got mllh ji``le my r}izoul ai`iuo}y ohe tld|}iuy dnarohilt gi}le my so}}ihc
joduinht( Ugli} }n`l }l`oult hnu nh`y un r}nzitinht dnhuoihle ih ugl dnhu}odut un
r}nziel slornh}y, m|u o`tn gns ugly ohe ugli} u}oihihc dnhu}im|ul un ugl elaohe
jn} slornht ih ugl }lcinh sgl}l ugly nrl}oul( Ugl nrlhihc |r nj ugl ihul}houinho`
o}at u}oel un oh ihd}lotihc h|aml} nj m|yl}t ohe tl``l}t got o``nsle o m}noel}
h|aml} nj eijjl}lhu odun}t un oddltt slornh}y( Ohe ugl}l o}l o h|aml} nj soyt
ih sgidg r}izoul ai`iuo}y ohe tld|}iuy dnarohilt o}l ihzn`zle ih o}at r}n`ijl}ouinh
ugou hlle un ml uoklh ihun dnhtiel}ouinh ou ugl \H Tao`` O}at Dnhjl}lhdl sgl}l
ugl o}at r}nd|}lalhu ohe m}nkl}ihc itt|l got mldnal o aofn} jnd|t jn}
dnhdl}h(
• Ugl omtlhdl nj }lc|`ouinh ih ugl r}izoul r}nzitinh nj ai`iuo}y ohe tld|}iuy tl}zidlt
ohe ug|t ugl eijjid|`uy nj eland}ouid dnhu}n`, ohe ihoelq|ody nj alot|}lt un gn`e
r}izoul ai`iuo}y ji}at ohe ugli} lar`nyllt un oddn|hu jn} ugli} oduinht, o}l nj
ro}uid|`o} dnhdl}h(
• Un eoul, oduinh un dnhu}n` RAJt got mllh oe gnd ohe trn}oeid( Sgi`l antu
dn|hu}ilt }ldnchivl ugl hlle un r}ngimiu ugl oduiziuilt nj al}dlho}ilt, jls gozl
elzl`nrle `ost un t|rrn}u ugl ihul}houinho` oc}llalhut ugou lwitu '\H, NOT)(
Ugl an}l dnar`idoule aouul} nj dn}rn}oul ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}at got mllh `lju
`o}cl`y un tl`j!}lc|`ouinh ohe dn}rn}oul }ltrnhtimi`iuy, siug nh`y o jls dn|hu}ilt
'Tn|ug Oj}ido, \T, J}ohdl) elzl`nrihc ohe iar`lalhuihc trldijid `ost nh ugit
itt|l( Ugl}l it o hlle jn} tuoult un dnhu}n` hnu nh`y ugl }n`l nj ugltl odun}t ih ugl
o}at u}oel m|u o`tn ugli} r}nzitinh nj ai`iuo}y ohe tld|}iuy tl}zidlt(
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• Ugl eijjid|`uilt ih orr`yihc ihul}houinho` `os ohe ugl Clhlzo dnhzlhuinht un
RAJt( Ugl rl}tnhhl` nj RAJt o}l iheizie|o``y `iom`l |hel} ihul}houinho`
g|aohiuo}ioh `os, ugl \H ohe L\ Eld`o}ouinh nj G|aoh ]icgut, ohe otrldut nj
ihul}houinho` d}iaiho` `os( Gnslzl}, ugit it o gicg`y ugln}luido` r}nrntiuinh ot
RAJt |t|o``y nrl}oul ih slok tuoult ugou en hnu gozl oelq|oul `lco` ohe f|eidio`
tytulat, lzlh ij ugly o}l aoel oddn|huom`l jn} gi}ihc RAJt my lhul}ihc ihun o
dnhu}odu siug ugla( An}lnzl}, ugl dnarohilt, ot nrrntle un iheizie|o`t ugou sn}k
jn} ugla, en hnu jo`` siugih aohy otrldut nj ihul}houinho` `os ohe sn|`e hnu jn}
ihtuohdl dnal siugih ugl Tuou|ul nj ugl Ihul}houinho` D}iaiho` Dn|}u( Ug|t, ugl
antu orr}nr}ioul aloht jn} gn`eihc RAJt oddn|huom`l it my aokihc ugli} gnal
cnzl}halhu }ltrnhtim`l jn} ugli} oduiziuilt(
• Orr`idomi`iuy ohe lhjn}dlalhu nj houinho` `ost( Ij o \T tn`eil} |tlt git slornh ih
oh njj!e|uy mo} m}os`, gl it t|mfldu un ugl \T f|eidio` ai`iuo}y dnel( M|u ij oh
lar`nyll nj o ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}a . RAD |tlt git slornh nh c|o}e e|uy, gl it
ohtsl}om`l un ugl `os nj ugl houinh sgl}l gl it elr`nyle( Gnslzl}, tihdl RAJt
j}lq|lhu`y nrl}oul ih ‐joi`le tuoult‑ sgl}l houinho` `os it hnuinho`, ugl}l it ugl }itk
ugou RAJ lar`nyllt doh clu osoy siug a|}el}, tlw t`ozl}y, }orl, g|aoh }icgut
om|tl, lud( Ohe ugl}l o}l ugl itt|lt nj t|mflduihc RAJ lar`nyllt un ugl toal
}|`lt nj lhcoclalhu ot jn}lich u}nnrt, nj ugli} `idlhtihc un ki``, ohe nj dizi`ioht
hns nrl}ouihc tnal nj ugl antu tnrgituidoule slornht tytulat(
• Cnzl}halhut aoy tll ih RAJt hnu nh`y o aloht nj tozihc anhly, m|u o soy un
|tl o `ns!r}nji`l jn}dl un tn`zl oskso}e, rn`iuido``y tlhtiuizl n} rnulhuio``y
lamo}}ottihc tiu|ouinht ugou elzl`nr nh ugl j}ihclt nj rn`idy( Tihdl RAJt o}l
si``ihc un cn sgl}l ugl cnzl}halhu sn|`e r}ljl} hnu un ml tllh, ugly njjl} o soy
un d}loul dnheiuinht jn} ‐r`o|tim`l elhiomi`iuy‑ ohe aoy ml |tle un do}}y n|u
nrl}ouinht sgidg sn|`e ml lwrldule un allu siug r|m`id n} `lco` eitorr}nzo`, n}
tiel!tulr `lcit`ouizl`y iarntle `iaiut nh ai`iuo}y nrl}ouinht ohe jn}dl `lzl`t(
RAJt lhom`l tuoult un socl so}t my r}nwy siugn|u ro}`ioalhuo}y ohe r|m`id
nzl}ticgu un sgidg dnhzlhuinho` elr`nyalhut o}l t|mfldu, ohe ugly o}l rn`iuido``y
`ltt r}nm`laouid sglh iu dnalt un dot|o`uilt( RAJt ug|t o}l o aloht nj }le|dihc ugl rn`iuido` }itk ohe }lrl}d|ttinht nj tlhtiuizl aittinht(
• Ugl r}nm`la nj eljihihc RAJt( Sgi`l ugl}l gozl mllh h|al}n|t ouularut un
eljihl ugl eijjl}lhu kihet nj lhul}r}itl sgidg nrl}oul ih ugl tldun}, ih r}oduidl, ugl
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doulcn}ilt nj dnarohilt si`` njulh al}cl ihun lodg nugl}( An}lnzl}, o``
dnarohilt lzn`zl oddn}eihc un di}d|atuohdlt, aokihc dnhtitulhu doulcn}ivouinh
nj ugla ot lhuiuilt eijjid|`u( D`o}iuy nzl} sgidg oduiziuilt o}l rl}aiuule ohe sgidg
o}l r}ntd}imle orrlo}t un ml lttlhuio` jn} ohy `lcit`ouizl alot|}lt }lc|`ouihc
ugit tldun}( Gnslzl}, iu it hnu o`soyt ugl oduiziuy iutl`j ugou doh ml f|ecle ot
`lciuiaoul n} hnu, m|u }ougl}, n} ih oeeiuinh un, ugl dnhtlq|lhdlt nj iu uokihc r`odl
ih o cizlh tdlho}in(
]l`oule itt|lt ohe |hdgo}ule ul}}iun}y
• RAJt en hnu r|}t|l houinho`, \H, n} L\ rn`idy6 mlihc r}njiu!e}izlh, ugli} r}iao}y
oia it un aokl anhly( Gns si`` ugou iarodu nh ugl r}nzitinh nj sgou it rl}gort
ugl |`uiaoul r|m`id cnne — houinho` tld|}iuy>
• Ugl itt|lt nj `nyo`uy, ieln`ncy, ohe houinho` ihul}ltu(
• Dl}uoih tuoult o}l hns jodihc tl}in|t }lulhuinh r}nm`lat ih ugli} trldio` jn}dlt ot
ugly `ntl gicg`y u}oihle rl}tnhhl` un ugl tichijidohu`y mluul}!royihc r}izoul ai`iuo}y
ji}at( Sgou iarodu it ugl RAJ ihe|tu}y gozihc nh do}ll} tu}oulcilt nj ai`iuo}y
njjidl}t>
• Ihd}lotle }l`iohdl nh n|utn|}dihc un RAJt o`tn }oitlt q|ltuinht nj ugl `nhcl}!
ul}a iarodu nh cnzl}halhut’ r`ohhihc, tu}oulcy, ohe elditinh!aokihc r}ndlttlt
ohe doromi`iuilt(
Anel`t ohe o`ul}houizl nruinht
RAJt }lr}ltlhu ugl hlsltu oeeiuinh un ugl anel}h mouu`l trodl, ohe ugli} }n`l ih
dnhularn}o}y so}jo}l it mldnaihc ihd}lotihc`y tichijidohu( RAJt o}l hns tn ji}a`y
lamleele ih ihul}zlhuinh, ndd|rouinh, ohe rlodlkllrihc e|uilt ugou ugl
rglhnalhnh aoy gozl }lodgle ugl rnihu nj hn }lu|}h6 \T ohe \K ai`iuo}ilt sn|`e
tu}|cc`l un socl so} siugn|u RAJt( Ugl r}nrn}uinh nj dnhu}odule tld|}iuy rl}tnhhl`
ih I}oq it hns ?2 uialt c}loul} ugoh e|}ihc ugl ji}tu C|`j So}( Ih ?99?, jn} lzl}y
r}izoul dnhu}odun}, ugl}l sl}l omn|u ?22 tl}zidlalh; hns ugl}l o}l ?2( Njjidio`
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jic|}lt `itu ugl M}iuitg ot ugl tldnhe `o}cltu dnhuihclhu siug o}n|he 9’922 u}nnrt │
glhdl n|uh|aml}le my ugl ?2’222 un =2’222 r}izoul ai`iuo}y dnhu}odun}t hns nh ugl
c}n|he ih I}oq( Dnhtn`ieouinh it lzielhu ih ugl \T EnE’t otri}ouinh ugou dizi`ioh
dnhu}odun}t tgn|`e oddn|hu jn} <2 rl}dlhu nj elr`nyle aohrnsl} ih o`` j|u|}l
nrl}ouinht( Tihdl ugl}l it ugl }itk ugou ugihct aoy clu n|u nj gohet ohe ugou RAJt
dn|`e mldnal tao`` o}ailt, ugl}l it o hlle jn} }lc|`ouinh(
Ugl ihd}lotl ohe eizl}tijidouinh nj oduiziuilt nj RAJt, ot sl`` ot ugli} lwroheihc
d|tunal} motl got r}narule o h|aml} nj cnzl}halhut un dnhtiel} oenruihc
`lcit`ouinh( Ih ugl \K, ugl cnzl}halhu itt|le nh Jlm}|o}y =22= o ‐C}llh Rorl}‑
alohu un n|u`ihl zo}in|t nruinht jn} }lc|`ouihc RADt ohe RTDt( Tiw rnttimi`iuilt
sl}l `oie n|u, }ohcihc j}na oh n|u}icgu moh nh ai`iuo}y oduiziuy om}noe, un o clhl}o`
`idlhtihc tdglal ohe lzlh o tl`j!}lc|`oun}y tytula(=
Un eoul, ugl ?997 Tn|ug Oj}idoh ]lc|`ouinh nj Jn}lich Ai`iuo}y Ottituohdl Odu4
it uglantu jo}!}lodgihc houinho` `lcit`ouinh elo`ihc siug al}dlho}ilt, RADt, ohe RTDt(
Al}dlho}y oduiziuy it mohhle |hel} ugl Odu( Iut siel} r|}rntl it, gnslzl}, un }lc|`oul
jn}lich ai`iuo}y ottituohdl eljihle ot ihd`|eihc6 ‐oezidl ohe u}oihihc; rl}tnhhl`,
jihohdio`, `ncituido`, ihul``iclhdl ohe nrl}ouinho` t|rrn}u; rl}tnhhl` }ld}|iualhu;
aleido` n} ro}oaleido` tl}zidlt, n} r}nd|}lalhu nj lq|iralhu‑( Ugl }lhel}ihc nj
jn}lich ai`iuo}y ottituohdl it hnu r}ntd}imle |hel} ugl Odu m|u ihtuloe dnhu}n``le my o
`idlhtihc ohe o|ugn}ivouinh r}ndle|}l |hel} ugl dnarlulhdl nj ugl Houinho`
Dnhzlhuinho` O}at Dnhu}n` Dnaaiuull( Ugl Odu ihd`|elt lwu}o!ul}}iun}io` orr`idouinh
ohe r|hiuizl rnsl}t jn} ugntl ugou en hnu omiel my iu( Gnslzl}, un eoul iu got mllh
lhjn}dle nh`y un o `iaiule elc}ll ohe dnhu}nzl}ty got t|}}n|hele iut r}oduido`
orr`idouinh(
Ugl }lc|`oun}y }lcial nj ugl \T it nj lq|o` tichijidohdl6 o}at m}nkl}ihc ohe ugl
lwrn}u nj ai`iuo}y tl}zidlt o}l dnzl}le |hel} ugl toal `lcit`ouinh, ugl Ihul}houinho`
U}ojjid ih O}at ]lc|`ouinht 'IUO])5, nzl}tllh my ugl \T EnT’t Njjidl nj Eljlhtl
U}oel Dnhu}n`t( \hel} IUO], }lcitul}le dnarohilt a|tu orr`y jn} `idlhtlt mljn}l
tichihc dnhu}odut siug jn}lich d`ilhut ohe joi`|}l un en tn it o r|hitgom`l njjlhdl(
Nhdl o dnhu}odu got mllh tichle mlusllh o dnarohy ohe o jn}lich cnzl}halhu, ugl
\T EnT dnhuih|lt un anhiun} ohe }lc|`oul ugl j`ns nj ottituohdl ohe slornht, sgi`l
= Ugl rorl} doh ml jn|he |hel}6 sss(jdn(cnz(|k.Ji`lt.kji`l.al}dlho}ilt,2(rej 4 Un ml jn|he |hel}6 guur6..r}nfldut(tir}i(tl.lwrdnh.houlwrdnh.TOj}ido.jn}ai`ott(gua5 Un ml jn|he |hel}6 guur6..raeud(n}c.}ljl}lhdl(gua
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\T D|tunat lhjn}dlt ugl }lc|`ouinh( Gnslzl}, ugl}l o}l jls r}nzitinht jn}
ihjn}aouinh un ml r}nziele un Dnhc}ltt( Ugit `odk nj u}ohtro}lhdy ohe dnhu}nzl}tio`
|tl nj ai`iuo}y dnhu}odun}t my ugl cnzl}halhu got mllh gicg`icgule ih o dn|r`l nj
dotlt, oanhc ugla ugl ai`iuo}y oie rodkocl un Dn`namio, sgidg }l`ilt glozi`y nh
RAJt un do}}y n|u iut dn|hul}!ho}dnuidt tu}oulcy(
Ij cnzl}halhut n} ihul}houinho` mneilt ihulhe un lar`ny RAJt ih ugl j|u|}l, ugly a|tu
ji}tu ltuom`itg }lc|`oun}y dnhu}n`( Cizlh ugl hls dn}rn}oul hou|}l nj Sltul}h RAJt,
t|dg }lc|`ouinht sn|`e ml loty un lhjn}dl, ij oh ihul}`ndkihc j}oal!sn}k nj houinho`,
}lcinho`, ohe ihul}houinho` dnhu}n` aldgohitat it r}nziele jn}( Un odgilzl t|jjidilhu
}lc|`oun}y dnhu}n`, ugl r}in}iuilt jn} tuoult ihd`|el6
?( ]ouijidouinh nj }l`lzohu ihul}houinho` ohe }lcinho` `lco` ihtu}|alhut;
=( Ihu}ne|duinh nj dnhu}n`t nzl} o}at m}nkl}ihc ohe tgirrihc oclhut ihun ugl tdnrl
nj o}at lwrn}u dnhu}n`t ugou }ldnchivl ugl }n`l r`oyle my RAJt;
4( Elzl`nralhu nj houinho` ̀ lcit`ouinh un dnhu}n` ugl oduiziuilt nj RAJt;
5( An}l }icn}n|t iar`lalhuouinh nj \H o}at lamo}cnlt ohe tohduinht sgidg
ihd`|el ih ugli} tdnrl RAJt ohe uldghido` ottituohdl ugou aoy oddnarohy o}at
u}ohtjl}t;
<( T|rrn}u jn} ugl dnhuih|ouinh ohe m}noelhihc nj ugl aoheoul nj ugl \H Trldio`
]orrn}ul|} nh al}dlho}ilt un ihd`|el RAJt;
:( Elzl`nralhu nj ihul}houinho` alot|}lt un tgo}l ihjn}aouinh nh RAJt;
3( R}nanuinh nj alot|}lt un lht|}l ugou lar`nyl}t nj RAJt ihu}ne|dl t|jjidilhu
tojlc|o}et un r}lzlhu m}lodglt nj g|aoh }icgut tuoheo}et, ihul}houinho`
g|aohiuo}ioh `os, ohe nugl} }l`lzohu otrldut nj ihul}houinho` `os my RAJ
rl}tnhhl`;
7( R}nanuinh nj tld|}iuy tldun} }ljn}a r}nc}oat ugou `loe un oddn|huom`l RAJt siug
r}nrl} dizi`ioh nzl}ticgu ohe dnhu}n` tn ot un }le|dl ugl hlle jn} r}izoul
dnhu}odun}t lhcocihc ih dnamou ohe t|rrn}u ljjn}ut un dnamou i``idiu u}oel ih o}at(
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O`ul}houizlt un |tl nj RAJt
Antu ihul}houinho` dnhj`idut o}l }l`ouizl`y loty un gohe`l, ot ugly o}l ihiuioule my nhl
ro}uy’t m}lodg nj ugl rlodl, l(c( ih ugl jn}a nj oh ouuodk nh ohnugl} tuoul, sgidg
d`o}ijilt ugl `lco` ohe ihul}houinho` `os otrldut nj ugl dotl( T|dg dnhj`idut o}l |t|o``y
ul}aihoule siug o dlotlji}l ohe o d`lo}`y elao}doule tlro}ouinh nj ugl so}}ihcro}uilt(
O`nhc ugit `ihl nj elao}douinh \H — n} nugl} — o}ale jn}dlt o}l elr`nyle, |t|o``y
siug o aoheoul j}na ugl \H Tld|}iuy Dn|hdi` ohe ugl aittinh nj lht|}ihc ugl `otuihc
tlro}ouinh nj ugl so}}ihc ro}uilt( Ugl }|`l nj ugl coal jn} t|dg ‐ihul}rntiuinhihc
jn}dlt‑ it iaro}uio`iuy, ugl aoih uotk it nmtl}zouinh, ohe ugl |tl nj jn}dl it ugl
lwdlruinh, nh`y }ltn}ule un ih tl`j!eljlhtl( Ugl }itkt un ugl u}nnrt o}l `iaiule ohe ugl
}lq|i}lalhut ih ul}at nj slornht ohe lq|iralhu o}l |t|o``y }ougl} aneltu( Ugit
sot ugl dotl siug ugl elr`nyalhu nj \HALL ojul} ugl u}|dl mlusllh Luginrio ohe
L}iu}lo │ o u}oeiuinho` rlodlkllrihc aittinh ih antu }ltrldut(
A|dg an}l dnar`lw it ugl tluuihc ih ugl ojul}aoug nj oh ihu}o!tuoul dnhj`idu, ml iu o
dizi` so} n} ugl dn``ortl nj o tuoul │ }lr}ltlhuihc ugl aofn}iuy nj o}ale dnhj`idut ih
}ldlhu ylo}t( Njulh, ugl}l o}l hnu usn m|u o r`|}o`iuy nj dnhj`iduihc ro}uilt, ohe ugl lhe
nj gntui`iuilt it j}lq|lhu`y ao}kle my o dlotlji}l oc}llalhu al}l`y tichle my tnal nj
ugl ro}uilt, sgn o}l }o}l`y om`l un iar`lalhu iu touitjodun}i`y( Glhdl, ugl u}|dl it
|t|o``y j}oci`l, tl`ena siug ohy d`lo} `ihl nj elao}douinh mlusllh ugl ro}uilt un
rou}n`, ohe o tichijidohu }itk nj lheihc |r |hel} ji}l( Ugl iaro}uio`iuy }|`l it go}e un
orr`y sgl}l ugl zl}y ielhuiuy nj ugl ro}uilt aoy ml |hd`lo}, ohe sgl}l ugl}l it o
dnhtuohu }itk nj ‐aittinh d}llr‑ — o aittinh elzl`nrihc tn |hr}leiduom`y ugou ugl
ihiuio` aoheoul aoy ml }lhel}le ihoelq|oul( Jn} t|dg elr`nyalhut, an}l a|td|`o}
lq|iralhu it iheitrlhtom`l ohe ugl}l it o tichijidohu }itk nj dot|o`uilt j}na ugl }ohkt
nj ugl rlodlkllrl}t(
Ai`iuo}y o`ul}houizlt
Ugl ozoi`om`l o`ul}houizlt aoy ml t|meiziele ihun ug}ll doulcn}ilt — `lozihc otiel
ugl nhl nj enihc hnugihc ou o``, lzlh ih ugl dotl nj clhndiel, dgont, tuo}zouinh ohe
aitl}y, n} nj dnhjihihc ottituohdl un g|aohiuo}ioh oie( Ugl uotkt doh liugl} ml
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tgn|`el}le my o}ale jn}dlt j}na ugl Hn}ug, ugl ihe|tu}io`ivle sn}`e, n} j}na ugl
Tn|ug, ugl Ugi}e Sn}`e, n} my `ndo` jn}dlt(
]lc|`o} jn}dlt j}na ugl Hn}ug sn|`e ml ugl ielo` tn`|uinh jn} o`` nj ugl uotkt, mldo|tl
ugly o}l clhl}o``y sl`` u}oihle ohe gozl oddltt un oh iaalhtl t|rrn}u tu}|du|}l ih
ugli} gnal`ohet( Dl}uoih nj ugla, ltrldio``y \T jn}dlt, aoy hliugl} gozl a|dglwrl}ilhdl siug dnar`lw rlodl aittinht hn} ugl si`` un `lo}h j}na nugl}t( M|u nugl}
dn|hu}ilt — tao`` ohe alei|a rnsl}t t|dg ot ugl Hn}eid dn|hu}ilt, ugl Hlugl}`ohet,
ohe Dohoeo — gozl eldoelt nj lwrl}ilhdl siug ugit kihe nj aittinht( An}lnzl},
joi}hltt elaohet ugou dnhu}im|uinht o}l r}nrn}uinho` un ldnhnaid ohe ai`iuo}y slicgu,
glhdl ugou HOUN o``ilt tgn|`e ott|al antu nj ugl }ltrnhtimi`iuy( \hjn}u|houl`y,
hnugihc tllat un iheidoul ugou ugl }idg dn|hu}ilt o}l si``ihc un en tn, ltrldio``y hnu ih
Oj}ido( Hnu nh`y gozl ugly o``ndoule o `o}cl ro}u nj ugli} jn}dlt un ugl Mo`koht ohe
Ojcgohituoh, m|u ugli} clhl}o` ihul}ltu ih Oj}ido got eld`ihle dnhtiel}om`y(
]lc|`o} u}nnrt j}na Ugi}e Sn}`e dn|hu}ilt o}l ugl nmzin|t o`ul}houizl( Glhdl ugl
ouu}oduinh nj }lcinho`ivouinh, o``nsihc ugl Hn}ug un rott ugl r}nm`la un ugl Tn|ug(
Ugn|cg }lcinho` jn}dlt gozl tnal oezohuoclt ih ul}at nj joai`io}iuy siug `ndo`
dnheiuinht, ugit orr}nodg it hnu siugn|u r}nm`lat, l(c( ugly si`` njulh ml t|trldule nj
r|}t|ihc gieelh oclheot ih ugli} }lcinho` hlicgmn}gnne(
@ndo` u}nnrt sn|`e ml uglh ml ugl nmzin|t o`ul}houizl, ij iu sl}l hnu jn} ugl jodu ugou
ugly gozl |t|o``y mllh oanhc ugl so}}ihc ro}uilt ih ugl ihu}otuoul dnhj`idut( Ug|t,
ugly o}l njulh ro}u nj ugl r}nm`la }ougl} ugoh o rnttim`l aloht un iut tn`|uinh(
An}lnzl}, ugly o}l njulh nj o aleind}l un rnn} q|o`iuy ohe ugli} lq|iralhu
ihoelq|oul jn} ugl uotk, |h`ltt ugly o}l o}ale, lq|irrle ohe u}oihle, liugl} my nugl}
dn|hu}ilt n} my RAJt(
O`` nj ugl omnzl r}nm`lat gozl aoel tnal oezndoul ugl |tl nj r}izoul ai`iuo}y ji}at
jn} ihul}houinho` rlodlkllrihc aittinht( Liugl} r}ltlhu r}oduidlt dn|`e dnhuih|l
sgl}l RAJt o}l nddotinho``y gi}le jn} trldijid uotkt nh oh oe gnd motit, n} o an}l
jn}ao`ivle r}oduidl aicgu ml elzl`nrle(
Hn}ugl}h dn|hu}ilt dn|`e aokl |tl nj RAJt jn} rlodl nrl}ouinht ih ugl Tn|ug ot oh
o`ul}houizl un tlheihc ugli} nsh u}nnrt, n} uotk u}nnrt j}na ugl Tn|ug( Ugl `ouul}
nruinh njulh iar`ilt ugl |tl nj dnhtd}irule u}nnrt j}na nugl} dn|hu}ilt sgidg it go}e`y
an}l lugido``y f|tuijiom`l ugoh un |tl al}dlho}ilt, ot ugl `ouul} o}l, ojul} o``,
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zn`|hull}t ohe dnarlhtoule jn} }itkt ohe ihdnhzlhilhdlt( Ugl dn|hu}ilt nj ugl
Hn}ug aicgu ug|t allu ugli} nm`icouinht ot \H alaml}t siugn|u tod}ijidihc ohyugihc
m|u anhly( Nhl doh o`tn iaocihl ugl \H iutl`j aokihc |tl nj RAJt, liugl} oe gnd n}
nh o an}l rl}aohlhu motit(
Ih aohy tdlho}int o }orie elr`nyalhu nj lzlh tao`` jn}dlt dn|`e aokl o miceijjl}lhdl( Iu got mllh ltuiaoule ugou o jn}dl nj o al}l <’222 u}nnrt dn|`e gozl
r}lzlhule ugl ?995 ]soheoh clhndiel, sgidg goe o eloug un`` nj o}n|he 722’222,
aoih`y dizi`ioht( Dnhtiel}ihc ugl `iaiule h|aml}t ohe r}iaiuizl lq|iralhu nj antu nj
ugl `ndo` jn}dlt, o ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}a dn|`e r}nmom`y gozl }ld}|iule ugl }lq|itiul
jn}dlt un eljlou ugla, ohe ugl r}idl jn} t|dg o `iaiule elr`nyalhu sn|`e t|}l`y gozl
mllh sn}ug royihc(
Sgou tuohet ih ugl soy nj t|dg nruinht it r}iao}i`y ugl tuicao sgidg }laoiht
ouuodgle un ‗al}dlho}ilt’( Ugit }oitlt ugl q|ltuinh sglugl} iu aicgu ml rnttim`l un}lc|`oul ugl |tl nj RAJt un t|dg oh lwulhu ugou ugly dn|`e ml oddlrule ot `lciuiaoul
ai`iuo}y ihtu}|alhut(
Sgidg dn|hu}ilt en iu ohe gns
Ugl r}izouivle ai`iuo}y ihe|tu}y got mldnal o mic m|tihltt( Tlzl}o` g|he}le
dnarohilt nrl}oul ih nzl} ??2 dn|hu}ilt o`` nzl} ugl sn}`e, ugl aofn}iuy ih ugl
tl}zidl nj tuoult `ikl ugl \T, ugl \K, ]|ttio, ohe It}ol` │ oanhc h|al}n|t nugl}
houinht( Ugl go}e jodu it ugou lzl} an}l dn|hu}ilt dohhnu cn un so} siugn|u RAJt( Ih
ugl \T, ugl tgiju ih rn`idy doal siug Lwld|uizl N}el} ?=444 e|}ihc ugl ]locoh!M|tg
rl}ine |hel} sgidg tn!do``le ‐houinho` tld|}iuy‑ ohe ‐ihul``iclhdl‑ j|hduinht sl}l
o``nsle un ml r}izouivle( Uneoy, \T o}ale jn}dlt o`}loey }l`y nh RADt un aoihuoih
=7 rl}dlhu nj o`` slornht tytulat(
RAJt gozl mllh d}iuido` r`oyl}t ih o h|aml} nj dnhj`idut, ohe ih aohy ugl
elul}aihoul odun}( Ugl lhe nj oro}uglie ih Tn|ug Oj}ido ohe ugl t|mtlq|lhu
}ltu}|du|}ihc nj ugl o}ale jn}dlt sot oh iarn}uohu jodun} ih ugl jn}aouinh nj
Lwld|uizl N|udnalt 'LN), nhl nj ugl antu sl`` khnsh ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}at,
eittn`zle ou ugl lhe nj ?997( Ohnugl} lwoar`l it Ror|o Hls C|ihlo, sgidg sot ugl
tluuihc jn} ugl sl``!r|m`idivle omn}ule ?993 ihul}zlhuinh my Tohe`ihl Ihul}houinho`(
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Mnug LN ohe Tohe`ihl sl}l gi}le nh tlro}oul nddotinht my R}ltielhu Kommog nj
Til}}o @lnhl ih git ljjn}ut un eljlou ugl ]lzn`|uinho}y \hiule J}nhu ']\J), sgidg goe
klru git eland}ouido``y l`ldule cnzl}halhu j}na }|`ihc ugl dn|hu}y(
Ugl dnhu}otuihc lwrl}ilhdlt ih Til}}o @lnhl mlusllh LN ohe ugl \H’t
rlodlkllrihc nrl}ouinh o}l ugl antu njulh diule lwoar`l nj r}izouivouinh’t r}naitl(Ih ?99<, ugl Til}}o @lnhl cnzl}halhu sot hlo} eljlou j}na ugl ]\J, o hljo}in|t
}lml` c}n|r sgn goe ugl gomiu nj dgnrrihc njj ugl o}at nj dizi`ioht ot o ul}}n} uoduid(
T|rrn}ule my a|`uihouinho` aihihc ihul}ltut, ugl cnzl}halhu gi}le LN, aoel |r nj
zlul}oht j}na ugl Tn|ug Oj}idoh oro}uglie }lcial’t l`iul jn}dlt( Elr`nyihc o
mouuo`inh!tivle |hiu nj otto|`u ihjohu}y, h|aml}ihc ih ugl `ns g|he}let, sgn sl}l
t|rrn}ule my dnamou gl`idnrul}, `icgu o}ui``l}y, ohe o jls o}an}le zlgid`lt, LN
t|ddlttj|``y q|otgle ugl }lml` anzlalhu ih o troh nj sllkt( LN e}nzl ugl }lml`t
n|u nj ugl doriuo`, J}llunsh, }lunnk kly aihlt j}na ugl ]\J, eltu}nyle iut
gloeq|o}ul}t, ohe aoihuoihle rlodl e|}ihc ugl ?99: ohe ?993 l`lduinht( Gnslzl},
ugl siuge}oso` nj oh IAJ `noh e|l un ugl al}dlho}ilt’ r}ltlhdl aoel iu iarnttim`l
jn} Kommog un roy LN( Ugl c}n|r’t siuge}oso` `le un o dn|r n|tuihc Kommog `ltt
ugoh ug}ll anhugt `oul}( Ih ugl =? anhugt ugou iu sot ih Til}}o @lnhl, LN’t dntut
sl}l f|tu %4< ai``inh( Eltriul gozihc o m|eclu ohe rl}tnhhl` tivl hlo}`y =2 uialt
ugou nj LN, ugl \H jn}dl unnk tlzl}o` ylo}t nj nrl}ouinh un dnal d`ntl un ugl toal
}lt|`ut(
Ih ?997, Tohe`ihl sot gi}le un jihitg sgou LN goe tuo}ule( Iut ihzn`zlalhu ih Til}}o
@lnhl ocoih }ltun}le Kommog un rnsl}, m|u dnhu}nzl}ty q|idk`y o}ntl ih ugl \K
sglh Tohe`ihl doal |hel} ihzltuicouinh my ugl Elro}ualhu nj D|tunat ohe Lwditl
jn} o``lcle zin`ouinht nj oh \H o}at lamo}cn ih Til}}o @lnhl( Ugl dnhu}nzl}ty nh`y
ellrlhle sglh Tohe`ihl d`oiale ugou iu goe ugl t|rrn}u nj ugl M}iuitg Gicg
Dnaaittinhl} ih Til}}o @lnhl ohe ugl uodiu orr}nzo` nj ugl M}iuitg Jn}lich Njjidl(
Tohe`ihl sot jn}dle un siuge}os ojul} o rlodl oddn}e siug ugl }lml`t sot gotui`y
tichle ohe ugl ]\J `loel} sot ihtuo``le ot zidl r}ltielhu |hel} Kommog( Sglh
j|}ugl} m`nnetgle jn``nsle Tohe`ihl’t siuge}oso`, M}iuitg u}nnrt sl}l tlhu o`nhc siug
o \H rlodlkllrihc jn}dl(
Ugit tgnst ugou al}dlho}ilt doh ml oh ljjlduizl unn` ih lheihc dnhj`idu, m|u doh o`tn
`loe un j|}ugl} dgont ij hnu ro}u nj o `nhc!ul}a r`oh( Ugl q|ltuinh it sglugl} ugly o}l
mluul} t|iule un t|dg ljjn}ut ugoh \H rlodlkllrihc jn}dlt n} ugntl nj nugl}
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cnzl}halhut( Ot Tohe`ihl’t jn}al} dgilj, Uia Tridl}, toie ih =222, iu sot a|dg
dglorl} jn} ugl M}iuitg cnzl}halhu un roy Tohe`ihl %?(< ai``inh ugoh ugl ¤4<2 ai``inh
iu it dntuihc un aoihuoih M}iuitg u}nnrt ohe ugl \H nrl}ouinh(
@ns dntu, gnslzl}, enlt hnu l`iaihoul ugl an}o` itt|l( Siugn|u r}nrl} }lc|`ouinh my
oh n}cohivouinh t|dg ot ugl \H, ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}at dohhnu ml dn|hule nh unoegl}l un ugl toal lugido` tuoheo}et ot houinho` ai`iuo}y jn}dlt ro}uy un ihul}houinho`
oc}llalhut t|dg ot ugl Clhlzo Dnhzlhuinht( Ugl}l o}l tnal dnaalheom`l
ouularut ou tl`j!}lc|`ouinh, t|dg ot ugntl nj Tohe`ihl, sgidg d`oiat nh`y un
‐|hel}uokl r}nfldut jn} ihul}houinho``y }ldnchivle cnzl}halhut, r}ljl}om`y
eland}ouido``y l`ldule, ihul}houinho` ihtuiu|uinht t|dg ot ugl \H, ohe clh|ihl,
ihul}houinho``y }ldnchivle ohe t|rrn}ule `iml}ouinh anzlalhut‑<( M|u ij cnzl}halhut
o}l un o``ns RAJt un ihul}zlhl ih ugl j|u|}l, ugly n|cgu un ml gl`e un tu}idu tuoheo}et
nj dnhe|du( ]ltrnhtim`l dnarohilt t|dg ot Tohe`ihl o}l hnu `ikl`y un dnaaiu
lc}lcin|t lugido` l}}n}t, m|u ugli} }lc|`ouinh sn|`e aokl ugla an}l orrlo`ihc un
`lciuiaoul cnzl}halhut ot unn` nj jn}lich rn`idy( Jn} ugit }lotnh, ai`iuo}y r}nziel}
ji}at aoy lzlh sl`dnal ihul}houinho` nzl}ticgu(
Ih Ohhlw O, ugl M}iuitg ‐C}llh Rorl}‑ dnhuoiht ?? roclt nh Oj}ido’t lwrl}ilhdl
?9<2t!?992t siug al}dlho}ilt( Nugl}, `lttl}!khnsh dotlt ihd`|el6
• Ih T}i @ohko, ugl cnzl}halhu got gi}le RAJ ri`nut un j`y c|h tgirt(
•
Ih Hlro`, lw!C|}kgo tn`eil}t gozl jn}ale o RAJ nj ugli} nsh, C|}kgo Tld|}iuy C|o}et(
• Ih Doamneio, o J}lhdg RAJ r}nzielt elaihihc tl}zidlt(
• Ih ugl Rgi`irrihlt, ugl h|aml} nj RAJ lar`nyllt o`antu n|uh|aml}t ugl rn`idl
n} ugl o}ay( Dnhu}n` ]itkt C}n|r r}nzielt tld|}iuy r`ohhihc jn} aihl tiult(
C}oysn}kt Tld|}iuy , o Ji`irihn dnarohy, r}nzielt ai`iuo}y u}oihihc un cnzl}halhu
jn}dlt(
• Ih Uoisoh, RAJt r}nziel oezitn}y tl}zidlt un ugl ai`iuo}y(
< Tll6 guur6..sss(tohe`ihl(dna.dnarohy.ihelw(gua (̀ O`tn tll ugl rorl} my Tohe`ihlIhul}houinho`( R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Dnarohilt — Ihelrlhelhu n} ]lc|`oule> =7 Ao}dg ?997(
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• Ih Ohcn`o, ugl cnzl}halhu aoklt iu o }lq|i}lalhu jn} jn}lich ihzltun}t ugou ugly
r}nziel ugli} nsh tld|}iuy my gi}ihc RTDt(
• Ih To|ei O}omio, \T!motle RAJt r}oduido``y }|h ugl o}ale jn}dlt, siug eljlhtl
dnhu}odun} MEA , ro}lhu nj Zihhl`` , r}nzieihc `ncituidt, u}oihihc ohe oezitn}y
tl}zidlt un ugl To|ei jn}dlt( Zihhl`` iutl`j u}oiht ugl To|ei Houinho` C|o}e, sgi`lMnnv!O``lh * Goai`unh }|ht ugl ai`iuo}y tuojj dn``lcl, TOID t|rrn}ut ugl hozy ohe
oi} eljlhtlt, ohe N’Co}o r}nuldut ugl }nyo` joai`y ohe u}oiht `ndo` tld|}iuy jn}dlt(
• Ih K|soiu, EyhDn}r t|rrn}ut ugl oi} jn}dl(
• Ih Ojcgohituoh, ?<2 lar`nyllt nj EyhDn}r o}l c|o}eihc R}ltielhu Ko}voi ohe
nugl} `loel}t ih ugl Ojcgoh cnzl}halhu(
• Ih ]|ttio, ulht nj ugn|tohet nj elanmi`ivle tn`eil} j}na ugl jn}al} Tnzilu o}ale
jn}dlt gozl fnihle RTDt nj sgidg ?=’222 o}l hns }lcitul}le( Nhl lwoar`l it ugl
Antdns!motle O`rgo ji}a, jn|hele my jn}al} KCM Trldio` Jn}dlt rl}tnhhl`,
sgidg got o `ihkocl siug ugl ihul}houinho` O}an}C}n|r ji}a( Dnhu}odu tn`eil}t
gozl mllh jn|he o`nhctiel }lc|`o} jn}dlt ih Dgldghyo, ohe gozl eljlhele
jodi`iuilt ih Ovl}moifoh, O}alhio, ohe Kovokgtuoh(
• Ih Lotu Uian}, O|tu}o`ioh jn}dlt `loeihc ugl \H U}ohtiuinho` Oeaihitu}ouinh
rlodl!kllrihc jn}dl ih ?999 sl}l elrlhelhu nh `ncituidt n|utn|}dle un RAJt,
sgi`l ugl \H lar`nyle r}izoul ihul``iclhdl ohe tld|}iuy ji}at un ottitu(
• Ih Ao`oytio, UOTK Ihul}houinho` u}oihle ugl ]nyo` Ao`oytioh Rn`idl ih gntuocl
}ltd|l, d`ntl r}nulduinh nj ihj}otu}|du|}l ohe rlnr`l, eljlhtizl e}izihc, ohe d}itit
aohoclalhu jn} ugl Dnaanhslo`ug Coalt gl`e ih Tlrulaml} ?997 ih K|o`o
@|ar|}(
• Ih Ihenhltio, Lwld|uizl N|udnalt r}nziele u}oihihc ohe t|rrn}u un ugl
Ihenhltioh trldio` jn}dlt ih gntuocl }ltd|l nrl}ouinht ih ?99:( Ugl u}oihihc sot
un oie ugl Ihenhltioh trldio` jn}dlt ih oh nrl}ouinh ih Sltu Ror|o 'I}ioh Foyo)(
• Ih M}|hli, Hlro`ltl C|}kgo mouuo`inht ugou jn}al}`y tl}zle ih ugl M}iuitg O}ay,
o}l ih dgo}cl nj ul}}iun}io` eljlhtl(
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• Ih It}ol`, }lzlh|lt clhl}oule my RAJt o}l toie un t|}rott eljlhtl lwrlheiu|}lt(
It}ol`!motle RAJt t|dg ot @lzeoh , Ohcn!Tlc| @ue( ohe Ti`zl} Tgoens gozl
sn}kle ih ugl Dnhcn, ih Ohcn`o, ohe Dn`namio(
• Ih @iml}io, Ihul}dnh Tld|}iuy rl}tnhhl`, c|o}eihc ugl \T Lamotty, gozl jn|cgu
`ikl tn`eil}t e|}ihc ugl }lml` tilclt(
• Ih ugl Tn|ug Dgiho Tlo, RAJt `ikl U}ielhu gozl uoklh nh ohui!ri}ody e|uilt(
Ao}ihl ]itk Aohoclalhu ohe Toul``iul R}nulduinh Tl}zidl 'TRT) elr`ny
al}dlho}ilt oi}mn}hl un elo` siug ri}ody(
• Ih Dn`namio, M}iuitg Rlu}n`l|a gi}le o RAJ un sn}k siug o mouuo`inh nj ugl
Dn`namioh o}ay jn} ugl c|o}eihc nj rirl`ihlt( \T RAJt o}l lhcocle ih dndoihl
l}oeidouinh, j`yihc d}nr!e|tul} tr}oy r`ohlt ohe u}odihc e}|c ta|cc`l}t(
Ih Uom`l ?, ugl M}iuitg ‐C}llh Rorl}‑ `itut ugl jn``nsihc lwoar`lt nj oduiziuilt ohe
|tl}t nj RAJt6
Oduiziuilt * tl}zidltr}nziele
Lwoar`lt nj dnarohilt Aoih |tl}t nj tl}zidlt
Dnamou ohe nrl}ouinho`t|rrn}u
Lwld|uizl N|udnaltTohe`ihl Ihul}houinho`C|}kgo Tld|}iuy C|o}et
Cnzl}halhut
Ai`iuo}y oezidl ohe u}oihihc ET@,AR]ITizl} Tgoens@lzeoh,
Zihhl``,MEA
Cnzl}halhut
O}at r}nd|}lalhu Lwld|uizl N|udnaltTohe`ihl Ihul}houinho`@lzeoh
Cnzl}halhut
Ihul``iclhdl cougl}ihc Dnhu}n` ]itk C}n|rK}n``,To`oeih,EyhDn}r
Cnzl}halhuA|`uihouinho` dnarohilt
Tld|}iuy ohe d}ialr}lzlhuinh
ET@, @ijlc|o}e, C}n|r 5Dnhu}n` ]itk C}n|r, C|}kgoTld|}iuy C|o}et, C}lyTld|}iuy, Dnih Tld|}iuy
A|`uihouinho` dnarohiltG|aohiuo}ioh oclhdilt
@ncituido` t|rrn}u M}nsh * ]nnu, EyhDn}r
Rodijid O}dgiuldut *Lhcihll}t
Rlodlkllrihc n}cohivouinh
G|aohiuo}ioh oclhdilt
Sgi`l hn o|ugn}iuouizl jic|}lt o}l ozoi`om`l, ugl}l o}l ltuiaoult ugou RAJt clhl}oul
%?22 mi``inh ih ohh|o` c`nmo` }lzlh|l( Tihdl ?995, ugl \T EnE o`nhl got lhul}le
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ihun an}l ugoh 4’=22 dnhu}odut zo`|le ou an}l ugoh %422 mi``inh siug ?= nj ugl 4< \T!
motle RAJt( Tnal =’322 nj ugntl dnhu}odut sl}l gl`e my f|tu = dnarohilt6 Kl``ncc,
M}nsh * ]nnu, t|mtieio}y nj Go``im|}unh, ohe Zi}cihio!motle aohoclalhu ohe
uldghn`ncy dnht|`!uihc ji}a, Mnnv!O``lh * Goai`unh Ihd( ?3 nj ugl `loeihc RAJt gozl
ihzltule an}l ugoh %?=(5 ai``inh ih dnhc}lttinho` ohe r}ltielhuio` doaroicht tihdl
?999( Ih =22?, ?2 RAJt trlhu an}l ugoh %4= ai``inh nh `nmmyihc(
Jn``nsihc o}l tnal lwoar`lt nj RAJt6
Ai`iuo}y R}njlttinho` ]ltn|}dlt Ihdn}rn}ouinh '\T)( Jn|hele ih ?973 my }lui}le
tlhin} ai`iuo}y njjidl}t, tnal jn}al} Dgiljt nj Tl}zidl ohe DihDt, ohe dizi`ioh
`loel}t, ohe d`ntl`y `ihkle un ugl \T oeaihitu}ouinh( AR]I, motle ih O`lwohe}io,
Zi}cihio, got tnal 322 j|``!uial lar`nyllt, tuohe!my o}}ohclalhut siug an}l ugoh
=’222 jn}al} njjidl}t, ohe an}l gicg }ohkihc ai`iuo}y njjidl}t rl} tq|o}l alul} ugoh
ugl Rlhuocnh iutl`j( Iu r}nzielt o siel }ohcl nj tl}zidlt un ugl \T cnzl}halhu ohe,|hel} `idlhtl my ugl \T cnzl}halhu, un o h|aml} nj jn}lich dn|hu}ilt( Lhcoclalhu
}ohclt j}na ottituihc aihitu}ilt nj eljlhtl ltuom`itg rn`idilt, r}ndle|}lt, ohe
tu}oulcid r`oht; endu}ihl ohe jn}dl elzl`nralhu; u}oihihc ohe lq|irrihc nj o}ale
jn}dlt; tia|`ouinh dlhul}t ohe dnamou u}oihihc dlhul}t; ottituihc o}ale jn}dlt ih
eland}ody u}ohtiuinh ljjn}ut; sn}kihc siug o}ailt un ouuoih c}loul} ljjidilhdilt,
ldnhnailt, ohe ljjlduizl!hltt; sn}kihc siug `lcit`oun}t un r}nziel ljjlduizl nzl}ticgu;
g|aohiuo}ioh ohe rlodl nrl}ouinht; lud( Iu uo|cgu uoduidt un ugl Kntnzn @iml}ouinh
O}ay ih ugl sllkt mljn}l ugl HOUN mnamihc doaroich( M|u iut dn``omn}ouinh siug ugl
Dn`namioh ai`iuo}y ih ugl e}|c so} mldoal o dotl tu|ey ih RAD aitaohoclalhu( Ih
=22?, ugl Rlhuocnh dgntl hnu un }lhls iut Dn`namioh dnhu}odu( O siel }ohcl nj
r}nc}oat o}l nhcnihc ih Oj}ido, hls`y ihelrlhelhu tuoult nj ugl lw!\TT], Otio, ohe
ugl Aiee`l Lotu(
EyhDn}r '\T)( Motle ih Jo``t Dg|}dg, Zi}cihio, snh o %<2 ai``inh dnhu}odu un tlhe
?’222 lw!dnrt ohe tld|}iuy c|o}et un I}oq un u}oih ugl hls rn`idl jn}dl( Iu }lrn}ule
%?(9: mi``inh ih }lzlh|l jn} =22?, %:(7 mi``inh ih dnhu}odu modk`nc, ohe o c`nmo`
hlusn}k nj an}l ugoh =4’222 lar`nyllt, r}nzieihc o m}noe }ohcl nj ai`iuo}y tl}zidlt,
j}na m|i`eihc doart, r}nulduihc mn}el}t, }|hhihc ugl Hozo` Oi} So}jo}l Dlhul},
r}nzieihc ltdn}u ih ugl Covo Tu}ir, un r}nulduihc Ojcgoh r}ltielhu Ko}voi( Unclugl}
siug Rodijid O*L, iu got }ld}|iule ohe aohocle ugl \T dnhu}im|uinht un anhiun}ihc
nrl}ouinht ih ugl Mo`koht ohe sot ihzn`zle ih ugl Kntnzn anhiun}ihc jn}dl(
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?<
Zihhl`` '\T)( Sot |tle lwulhtizl`y ih Ziluhoa( Hns o t|mtieio}y nj Hn}ug}nr
C}|aaoh, iu got mllh gi}le jn} %57 ai``inh un u}oih ugl h|d`l|t nj o hls I}oqi o}ay( Iu
got o `nhc r}ltlhdl ih ugl jn}al} Y|cnt`oz }lr|m`idt sgl}l iu gl`rle D}nouio ohe
Mnthio Gl}vlcnziho m|i`e |r ugli} ai`iuo}y jn}dlt e|}ihc ugl tldlttinh so}t ih ugl
?992t( Hn}ug}nr C}|aaoh }ldlizle |r un %?(= mi``inh un j`y r`ohlt ugou tr}oy
t|trldule dndo jil`et ohe un anhiun} ta|cc`l}t ih ugl so} ocoihtu e}|ct ih
Dn`namio(
Go``im|}unh '\T)( Ug}n|cg iut t|mtieio}y, Kl``ncc, M}nsh * ]nnu, iu `ohele usn
dnhu}odut sn}ug an}l ugoh %?(3 mi``inh jn} t|dg tl}zidlt ot m|i`eihc ohe aohocihc
ai`iuo}y motlt, r}nzieihc `ncituido` t|rrn}u jn} ugl ?’=22 ihul``iclhdl njjidl}t g|huihc
I}oqi SAEt, el`izl}ihc aoi`, enihc m|c dnhu}n` nh \T motlt, r}ne|dihc ai``inht nj gnu
alo`t, ohe }lroi}ihc ni` jil`et( Ih ugl Mo`koht, iu r}nzielt \T jn}dlt siug lzl}yugihc
j}na soul} r|}ijidouinh un ugl aloht nj }lrou}iouihc mneilt(
IUU '\T)( T|rr`ilt o}ale c|o}et, nzl}sgl`aihc`y \T r}izoul diuivlht, ou \T
ihtuo``ouinht(
C`nmo` ]itk Tu}oulcilt Ihul}houinho` '\K)( Motle ih Goarunh, Aiee`ltlw, iu it
r}nzieihc tld|}iuy jn} ugl dno`iuinh r}nzitinho` o|ugn}iuy, \T EnE, \TOIE, ohe ugl \H
ih I}oq( \tlt an}l ugoh ?’?22 C|}kgot, lw!TOT ohe lw!Trldio` Mnou Tl}zidl
rl}tnhhl`, jn}al} Jifioh ro}oai`iuo}ilt, lud(
Hn}ugm}iecl Tl}zidlt C}n|r @ue( '\K)( Got tuojjihc j}na n}cohivouinht t|dg ot ugl
DIO, \T ohe M}iuitg trldio` jn}dlt( Iu njjl}t o siel }ohcl nj tl}zidlt eltichle un
allu ugl hllet nj antu n}cohivouinht6 sglugl} iu it tu}oulcid oezidl, ihul``iclhdl
t|rrn}u, g|aohiuo}ioh eitotul} }l`ilj, dn|hul}ul}}n}ita, t|rrn}u jn} `os ohe n}el}, n}
d`ntl r}nulduinh uloat(
L}ihyt Ihul}houinho` '\K)( Got mllh oso}ele %52 ai``inh dnhu}odu un c|o}e ni` tiult
ohe rirl`ihlt ih I}oq( It dgndkle siug jn}al} Tn|ug Oj}idoh trldio` jn}dlt ugou u}oih
:’<22 I}oqit un c|o}e ni` ihj}otu}|du|}l(
]|midnh Ihul}houinho` '\K)( It ro}uhl} siug L}ihyt ih aohy r}nfldut, ihd`|eihc ih
I}oq(
N`izl Tld|}iuy '\K)( R}nziele tld|}iuy jn} UZ d}lst e|}ihc ugl so}( Sot oso}ele
ihiuio` tld|}iuy dnhu}odu my \T dnhu}odun} Mldgul`(
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Dnhu}n` ]itkt C}n|r '\K)( Gi}lt o}ale c|o}et un r}nuldu njjidio`t j}na Sgiulgo``,
oie sn}kl}t ohe m|tihlttlt(
Foh|tioh Tld|}iuy ]itk Aohoclalhu '\K)( It t|mtieio}y nj ]itk Oezitn}y C}n|r(
Sot }|hhihc sltul}h u}oel el`lcouinht ihun Mocgeoe(
Ihul}houinho` Rlodl Nrl}ouinht Ottndiouinh 'IRNO)( It oh ottndiouinh nj ai`iuo}y
tl}zidl r}nziel} dnarohilt sgn sn}k n} o}l ihul}ltule ih ihul}houinho` rlodl
nrl}ouinht o}n|he ugl sn}`e( Ugit ihd`|elt dnarohilt ugou en lzl}yugihc j}na aihl
d`lo}ohdl, o}ale `ncituidt, lal}clhdy g|aohiuo}ioh tl}zidlt, un o}ale
rlodlkllrihc(
Itld Dn}rn}oul Tld|}iuy @ue( '\K) It o RAD trldio`ivihc ih o`` jn}at nj ai`iuo}y
dnamou ohe u}oihihc( D`oiat un gozl tnal ?’=22 gohe ridkle lw!M}iuitg trldio`
jn}dlt, }ld}|iule tn`l`y j}na ugl Trldio` Oi} Tl}zidl 'TOT), Trldio` Mnou Tq|oe}nh
'TMT), Oi}mn}hl ohe Ao}ihl Dnaaohent( O tl`j!dnhuoihle jn}dl ozoi`om`l jn}
aittinht ih ohy ugloul} nj nrl}ouinht( Got lwulhtizl lwrl}ilhdl ih Oj}ido(
Clh}id @ue( '\K)( Got tlu |r |hiu n|utiel Mot}o r}nzieihc o}ale tiul tld|}iuy ohe
o}an}le zlgid`l gi}l(
Tohe`ihl Ihul}houinho`( Nshle my o gn`eihc dnarohy, Oetnh Gn`eihct, ohe d`ntl`y
`ihkle un Gl}iuocl Ni` * Cot ohe Eioanhesn}kt, it ei}ldule my o c}n|r nj jn}al} \K
ohe \T ai`iuo}y njjidl}t( Lzlh ugn|cg ugl dnarohy nrl}oult n|u nj njjidlt ih @nhenh
ohe Sotgihcunh E(D( iu it }lcitul}le ih ugl Mogoaot( Tohe`ihl r`odlt c}lou
largotit nh gozihc al}l`y `lciuiaoul cnzl}halhut ohe ihul}houinho` n}cohivouinht
oanhc iut d|tunal}t( Iut aoih oduiziuilt gozl mllh ih Ror|o Hls C|ihlo ohe Til}}o
@lnhl(
Tldnrlw it ugl ji}tu J}lhdg RAD( D}loule ih Or}i` =224 my jn}al} alaml}t nj l`iul
jn}dlt nj ugl J}lhdg o}ay, iu }ltrnhet un ugl ihd}lotihc elaohe nj tld|}iuy aouul}t
sgidg }lq|i}l trldijid khns`lecl ohe lwrl}ilhdl ih ai`iuo}y aouul}t( Dnarntle nj
tnal 4:< lwrl}ut dnaihc j}na l`iul |hiut nj EnE, Ihul}in}, ohe nugl} cnzl}halhu
tld|}iuy oclhdilt, iu doh r}nziel o dnar`lul tl`lduinh nj ottituohdl oduiziuilt `ihkle
un tojluy, tld|}iuy, u}oihihc, `ncituidt, n}cohivouinh, ohe nrl}ouinht( Dn``omn}ouihc siug
oh ihul}houinho` hlusn}k nj trldio`itut, iu got }ldlhu`y nrlhle oh njjidl jn} Hn}ug
Oj}ido ih O`cil}t(
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R}nt ohe dnht
R}nt6
• Dnhu}oduihc n|u un r}izoul dnarohilt, oclhdilt, n} nugl} ihul}aleioul uyrlt nj
oeaihitu}ouinh got o r`odl ih ljjidilhu cnzl}halhu( Ohe ugl}l o}l j|hduinht ugou
RAJt rl}jn}a mluul} ugoh cnzl}halhut( Oddn}eihc un \T TldElj Enho`e
]|atjl`e, |tihc dnhu}odun}t tozlt anhly ohe j}llt |r ugl ai`iuo}y un
dnhdlhu}oul nh iut dn}l aittinh(
• Ih tnal di}d|atuohdlt, RAJt o}l mluul} r`odle jn} }orie elr`nyalhu ohe aoy ml
om`l un r}nziel u}oihihc, }ltn|}dlt ohe tld|}iuy tl}zidlt an}l ljjidilhu`y ohe
ljjlduizl`y ugoh tuoult o}l om`l un( T|dg RAJt gozl ugl rnulhuio` un aokl o
`lciuiaoul ohe zo`|om`l dnhu}im|uinh un ihul}houinho` tld|}iuy(
• RAJt doh m}ihc tuomi`iuy un dnhj`idut ih ugl elzl`nrihc sn}`e( Tuomi`ivihc ‐joi`le
tuoult‑ it iarn}uohu jn} }le|dihc ugl ug}lou nj ihul}houinho` ul}}n}ita ohe
n}cohivle d}ial, ohe ugl r}nzitinh nj tld|}iuy it o r}l}lq|itiul jn} t|dg
tuomi`ivouinh( Eltriul ugl r}lzoi`ihc eituotul jn} al}dlho}ilt, ugl }ldn}e nj tnal
ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}at trlokt un ugli} rnulhuio` jn} }ltn`zihc dnhj`idut ohe
ltuom`itgihc rlodl ohe n}el} ih dn|hu}ilt ugou sn|`e nugl}sitl ml ichn}le my ugl
sn}`e’t ̀ loeihc rnsl}t(
• Uneoy’t sn}`e it o jo} d}y j}na ugl ?9:2t ohe ?932t sglh RAJ oduiziuy |t|o``y
alohu al}dlho}ilt nj ugl }ougl} |htozn}y kihe ihzn`zle ih rntu!dn`nhio` ohe hln!
dn`nhio` dnhj`idut( Uneoy’t ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}at o}l j|heoalhuo``y eijjl}lhu j}na
al}dlho}ilt, ugl d}iuido` jodun} mlihc ugli} anel}h dn}rn}oul m|tihltt jn}a( Ugly
o}l gil}o}dgido``y n}cohivle ihun ihdn}rn}oule ohe }lcitul}le m|tihlttlt ugou
u}oel ohe dnarlul nrlh`y nh ugl ihul}houinho` ao}klu, `ihk un n|utiel jihohdio`
gn`eihct, }ld}|iu an}l r}njidilhu`y ugoh ugli} r}leldlttn}t, ohe r}nziel o siel}
}ohcl nj ai`iuo}y tl}zidlt un o c}loul} zo}iluy ohe h|aml} nj d`ilhut( Aohy nj
ugntl d|}}lhu`y r}nzieihc ai`iuo}y ohe tld|}iuy tl}zidlt un ihul}houinho` ihtuiu|uinht,
a|`uihouinho` dn}rn}ouinht, ohe houinho` cnzl}halhut en tn dnarlulhu`y, a|dgan}l ljjlduizl`y ohe ljjidilhu`y, ohe `lciuiaoul`y(
• RAJt o`}loey r}nziel lwulhtizl t|rrn}u un ihul}cnzl}halhuo` n}cohivouinht t|dg
ot ugl \H, HOUN, ohe ugl L\, ot sl`` ot HCNt, ihul}houinho` g|aohiuo}ioh
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?7
n}cohivouinht ohe a|`uihouinho` dnarohilt( Ugl tl}zidlt ugly r}nziel ihd`|el
tld|}iuy c|o}eihc; uldghido`, aoihulhohdl, ohe ̀ ncituid t|rrn}u; ohe elaihihc(
• ]lc|`ouinh nj RAJt aoy gl`r un eituihc|itg mlusllh ugl }lr|uom`l ohe
eit}lr|uom`l r}izoul tldun} nrl}oun}t, un lhdn|}ocl ohe t|rrn}u ugl jn}al} sgi`l
l`iaihouihc ugl `ouul}( Ugl rlho`uilt orr`idom`l un RAJt ugou m}lodg }lc|`ouinhta|tu ml t|jjidilhu un elul} dnarohilt j}na lamo}kihc |rnh nrl}ouinht sgidg
aicgu `loe un g|aoh }icgut zin`ouinh(
• Antu nj ugl rlnr`l ihzn`zle ih RAJ oduiziuilt o}l jn}al} gicg`y u}oihle
r}njlttinho` ohe zluule tn`eil}t sgn khns ugou ugli} dgohdlt nj dnhuih|ihc ih
sn}k o}l r}luuy t`ia ij ugly mlgozl ih oh |hoddlruom`l soy(
• Dnhu}oduihc n|u lht|}lt ugou ugl cnzl}halhu enlt hnu gozl un |hel}cn ugl
rn`iuido` }itk ottndioule siug tlheihc tn`eil}t ihun tiu|ouinht ugou o}l `iuu`l
|hel}tunne n} t|rrn}ule enaltuido``y( An}lnzl}, dot|o`uilt nj RAJ lar`nyllt
sn|`e hnu do|tl ugl toal rn`iuido` r}nm`lat ugou ugl elougt nj o dn|hu}y’t
houinho`t en(
Dnht6
• Ij o houinho` cnzl}halhu got ohy }n`l ou o`` ih c|o}ohullihc ugl dn|hu}y’t tld|}iuy,
iu a|tu }ld}|iu ohe aoihuoih ugl dn|hu}y’t o}ale jn}dlt( Un el`lcoul ugit j|hduinh
it un omeidoul oh lttlhuio` }ltrnhtimi`iuy nj cnzl}halhu ugou }oitlt iaalhtl
q|ltuinht nj tnzl}lichuy( M|yihc ih r}izoul ai`iuo}y r}nziel}t ohe al}dlho}ilt
sn|`e ml uohuoan|hu un r}izouivihc houinho` tld|}iuy( En|mut sn|`e lwitu omn|u ugl
`lciuiaody mnug nj ugl jn}dl ohe nj ugl cnzl}halhu ugou r|}dgotle iu(
• Ih ugl ?9:2t ohe ?932t, RAJt coihle o }lr|uouinh jn} m}|uo`iuy ohe lwr`niuouinh
ug}n|cg ihzn`zlalhu ih ugl eldn`nhivouinh r}ndltt( Ugl lhe|}ihc iaocl nj ugntl
sgn sn}k jn} ugla it ugou nj ‐enct nj so}‑ ugou o}l njulh rl}dlizle un ml nrl}ouihc
n|utiel ugl `ost nj so}( An}lnzl}, ugl}l o}l dnhdl}ht omn|u ugl u}ohtro}lhdy,
r}nmiuy, ohe ouuiu|el un g|aoh }icgut nj RAJt, ltrldio``y ai`iuo}y r}nziel} ji}at(
Dnaal}dio` ihdlhuizl un }lj}oih j}na g|aoh }icgut om|tlt ohe un |rgn`e
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?9
ihul}houinho` g|aohiuo}ioh `os it |h`ikl`y un orr`y sgl}l RAJt o}l dnhjielhu ugou
ugly si`` hnu ml jn|he n|u(
• O ?999 ]lrn}u nj ugl \H Dnaaittinh nh G|aoh ]icgut dnhd`|elt ugou
al}dlho}ilt motl ugli} dnaro}ouizl oezohuocl ohe c}loul} ljjidilhdy nh ugl jodu
ugou ugly en hnu }lco}e uglatl`zlt ot mlihc mn|he un }ltrldu g|aoh }icgut n} ugl}|`lt nj ihul}houinho` g|aohiuo}ioh `os( C}loul} eiteoih jn} g|aoh eichiuy ohe
c}loul} d}|l`uy o}l dnhtiel}le ljjidilhu ihtu}|alhut jn} sihhihc ugl jicgu( Ugl
ro}uidirouinh nj al}dlho}ilt ih o}ale dnhj`idut ohe ih ohy nugl} tiu|ouinh ih sgidg
ugli} tl}zidlt o}l |h`osj|` aoy flnro}eivl ugl tl`j!elul}aihouinh nj rlnr`lt ohe
o`soyt goarl}t ugl lhfnyalhu nj ugl g|aoh }icgut nj ugntl nh sgna ugli}
r}ltlhdl it ihj`idule(
• Al}dlho}y jn}dlt gozl `nhc mllh tuicaouivle ot r}njiull}ihc nrrn}u|hitut elznie
nj ohy o``lciohdl un ugl do|tl jn} sgidg ugly jicgu( Ugli} |tl, sglugl} jn} houinho`
n} ihul}houinho` tld|}iuy, it dnhtiel}le o tulr unn jo} tihdl ugli} aoih nm`icouinh it
un ugli} lar`nyl}, hnu un ugli} dn|hu}y( Tihdl RAJt o}l r}njiu e}izlh n}cohivouinht,
ugl}l it ugl }itk ugou ohynhl siug lhn|cg anhly dn|`e m}ihc o RAJ nh git tiel(
• Ugl}l si`` o`soyt ml dnhdl}h nzl} RTDt’ ohe RADt’ }l`ouinhtgir siug ni` ohe
aihihc dnarohilt nrl}ouihc ih tnal nj ugl an}l `os`ltt ro}ut nj ugl elzl`nrihc
sn}`e, ohe nzl} ugli} njulh!rl}dlizle }n`l ot dnzl}u r}nwilt jn} sltul}h
cnzl}halhut( Ugl tuicao ouuodgle un RADt aloht ugou ugli} |tl it o r|m`id
}l`ouinht eitotul} soiuihc un gorrlh( An}lnzl}, ugl}l o}l ugl }itkt ugou RAD
ihzn`zlalhu doh r}n`nhc ugl so} ohe nj tuoult `ntihc dnhu}n` nj ai`iuo}y rn`idy un
ai`iuo}ilt n|utiel ugl tuoul tytula, }ltrnhtim`l nh`y un ugli} d`ilhu, aohocl}t, ohe
tundkgn`el}t(
• \tl nj RAJt ihu}ne|dlt o gntu nj r}nm`lat, tulaaihc omnzl o`` j}na ugl jodu
ugou RAJt o}l hnu ot oddn|huom`l ot ai`iuo}y rl}tnhhl`( Dgldkt ohe mo`ohdlt
ugou orr`y un houinho` o}ale jn}dlt doh tl`ena ml orr`ile siug lq|izo`lhu
tu}lhcug un RAJ lar`nyllt( Nrl}ouihc n|utiel ugl mn|het nj ai`iuo}y dnaaohe
ohe f|tuidl, RAJ lar`nyllt o}l |hel} hn nm`icouinh un r|u uglatl`zlt ou }itk(
Ohe RAJt aoy gozl hn dnar|hduinh omn|u t|trlheihc o dnhu}odu ij ugl tiu|ouinh
mldnalt unn }itky, ih liugl} jihohdio` n} rgytido` ul}at( Mldo|tl ugly o}l
uyrido``y motle l`tlsgl}l, ohe ih ugl omtlhdl nj orr`idom`l ihul}houinho` `ost un
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=2
lhjn}dl dnar`iohdl, RAJt jodl hn }lo` }itk nj r|hitgalhu ij ugly n} ugli}
lar`nyllt eljldu j}na ugli} dnhu}odu|o` nm`icouinht( An}lnzl}, uldghido` itt|lt,
`ikl dnhu}odu r}nm`lat, aoy `loe un o RAJ nrl}ouinh lheihc siugn|u }lco}e un o
ai`iuo}y }ouinho`l(
• Ugl |tl nj dnhu}odun}t o`tn gielt ugl u}|l dntut nj so}( Ugli} eloe o}l hnu oeeleun ugl njjidio` mney dn|hut( Ugli} e|uilt, ohe r}njiut, o}l gieelh my d`ntl!an|ugle
lwld|uizlt sgn en hnu cizl eluoi`t un ro}`ioalhu, orr`y tu}idu }|`lt nj
dnhjielhuio`iuy un ugli} sn}k ohe d`ilhu }l`ouinhtgirt( Ohe ot ugli} dnjjl}t ohe }n`lt
tsl``, dnarohilt o}l j|hhl`ihc lo}hihct ihun rn`iuido` doaroicht ohe coihihc
ihj`|lhdl nzl} ai`iuo}y rn`idy, lzlh cluuihc roie un }ldnaalhe uglatl`zlt jn}
`|d}ouizl dnhu}odut(
• Ihjn}aouinh omn|u RAJt’ oduiziuilt om}noe it go}e un nmuoih ohe zl}y njulh
|h}l`iom`l( Ugl}l it o ro|diuy nj ihjn}aouinh omn|u ugl hou|}l nj tl}zidlt ugou
RAJt njjl}( Ugl \T cnzl}halhu d`ottijilt dnhu}odu|o` eluoi`t ot r}nr}iluo}y
dnaal}dio` ihjn}aouinh, lwlaruihc }l`lotl |hel} ugl J}llena nj Ihjn}aouinh
Odu(
Sgou un aokl nj o`` ugit>
Ugl tuo}u nj ugit dlhu|}y nj c`nmo`ivouinh it siuhlttihc ugl c}oe|o` l}ntinh nj ugl
Slml}ioh anhnrn`y nzl} ugl jn}at nj zin`lhdl( Siug ugl c}nsug nj RAJt, ugl tuoul’t
}n`l ih eljlhtl ohe tld|}iuy got mldnal elr}izi`lcle, f|tu ot iu got ih nugl}
ihul}houinho` o}lhot t|dg ot u}oel ohe jihohdl( Sgi`l RAJt o}l eljihiul`y gl}l un
tuoy, ugli} lwitulhdl ohe c}nsug got d}loule hls nrrn}u|hiuilt ohe dgo``lhclt(
Tuoult, ihul}houinho` ihtuiu|uinht, HCNt, dn}rn}ouinht, ohe lzlh iheizie|o`t doh hns
`lotl ai`iuo}y doromi`iuilt nj o`antu ohy `lzl` j}na ugl c`nmo` ao}klu( Ugit dgohcl si``
ojjldu ihul}houinho` }l`ouinht ih o h|aml} nj d}iuido` soyt, }ohcihc j}na ugl
ihu}ne|duinh nj ao}klu eyhoaidt ohe eit}|ruinht ihun tld|}iuy }l`ouinht un ugl rn`idy
iarodu nj o`ul}houizl ai`iuo}y oclhut( Iu aoy o`tn hldlttiuoul jo}!}lodgihc}lottlttalhut ih mnug rn`idyaokihc ohe ugln}y m|i`eihc(
Ih ul}at nj rn`idy, f|tu ot ugl ai`iuo}ilt goe un elzl`nr o tytula jn} sn}kihc siug
HCNt e|}ihc }ldlhu rlodlkllrihc ohe g|aohiuo}ioh nrl}ouinht, tn unn ugly si``
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=?
gozl un dnhtiel} gns un elo` siug RAJt ugou ugly si`` ihd}lotihc`y lhdn|hul} ih ugl
mouu`ltrodl( Ou ugl elditinhaokihc `lzl`, cnzl}halhut ohe ihul}houinho`
n}cohivouinht a|tu elzl`nr tuoheo}e dnhu}oduihc rn`idilt, ltuom`itg zluuihc ohe
anhiun}ihc tytulat ouu|hle un RAJt, ohe ott|}l oddn|huomi`iuy ohe `lcit`ouizl
nzl}ticgu( O rn`idy ugou eljl}t un ugl ao}klu si`` hnu d|}m ugl ug}lout un rlodl(
N|ueoule ott|aruinht omn|u ugl lwd`|tizl }n`l nj ugl tuoul ih ugl enaoih nj eljlhtl
ohe tld|}iuy si`` gozl un ml }llwoaihle( O m}noelhihc nj dizi`!ai`iuo}y ugln}y un o``ns
jn} ugl ihj`|lhdl nj ugi}e ro}uilt it oh lwoar`l nj gns ugit doh ml enhl siugn|u
ug}loulhihc ugl dn}l nj ugl ugln}y( Ohe dnhtiel}ouinh nj ugl iarodu nj o m}noelhihc
ai`iuo}y n|utn|}dihc ao}klu dn|`e aokl ugln}ilt nj elul}}lhdl, r}l!laruinh ohe
r}lzlhuinh, o}at }odlt, ohe dnhj`idu jn}aouinh an}l }lj`lduizl nj ugl }lo` sn}`e(
Tiai`o}`y, dn}rn}oul m}oheihc ohe ao}kluihc aicgu sl`` mldnal an}l }l`lzohu ih
j|u|}l dnhj`idut, glhdl al}iuihc }ltlo}dg j}na tld|}iuy ohe eljlhtl rl}trlduizlt(
Ug|t, tihdl ugl }itl nj RAJt }oitlt rnttimi`iuilt ohe ei`laaot hnu nh`y dnarl``ihc ih
oh odoelaid tlhtl m|u sgidg o}l e}izlh my }lo`!sn}`e }l`lzohdl, iu tllat
ro}oan|hu ugou n|} |hel}tuoheihc nj RAJt, al}dlho}ilt, RADt, ohe RTDt ot hls
r`oyl}t ih ihul}houinho` tld|}iuy it j|}ugl} lh`o}cle ohe elzl`nrle(
Ihjn}aouinh tn|}dlt6
Ugl Jn}lich ohe Dnaanhslo`ug Njjidl( ‐C}llh Rorl}‑( R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Dnarohilt6 Nruinht jn} ]lc|`ouinh =22?!=22= ( N}el}le my ugl Gn|tl nj Dnaanht un ml r}ihule?=ug Jlm}|o}y =22=( GD <33( @nhenh( Ugl Tuouinho}y Njjidl @iaiule, =22=(
Tihcl}, Rlul}, S( Dn}rn}oul So}}in}t6 Ugl ]itl ohe ]oaijidouinht nj ugl R}izouivleAi`iuo}y Ihe|tu}y( Ihul}houinho` Tld|}iuy , Zn`( =:, Hn( 4, Sihul} =22?.=22=(
K}ogaohh, L`kl( Dnhu}n``ihc R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Dnarohilt6 Ugl \hiule Kihcena ohe Cl}aohy( Rorl} r}ltlhule ou ugl Ihul}houinho` Tu|eilt Ottndiouinh, Ohh|o`Dnhzlhuinh, Rn}u`ohe, N}lcnh, Jlm}|o}y =< — Ao}dg ?, =224(
C}|ml}, N`izl}( R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Dnarohilt ( ]ljl}ou zna =<( Hnzlaml} =224;Tlaiho}6 ‐Tuooutvl}jo``, Ro}otuoou`idgkliu |he Mohelhk}ilcl‑(
Joiul, O`lwohel}( Ihzn`zlalhu nj r}izoul dn}rn}ouinht ih o}ale dnhj`idut6 tuou|t nj rl}tnhhl` nj r}izoul ai`iuo}y ohe tld|}iuy dnarohilt |hel} ihul}houinho` g|aohiuo}ioh `os(
\uu`ly, Aouugls, ](G( R}izoul Dnhu}odun}t nh \hiule Kihcena Elr`nyle Ai`iuo}y Nrl}ouinht6 Itt|lt ohe R}ntrldut ( E}oju rorl}, Eljlhtl Tu|eilt Elro}ualhu, Kihc’tDn``lcl @nhenh(
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==
@lohel}, Ohho( Ugl Dnaaneijidouinh nj Zin`lhdl, R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Dnarohilt, ohe Oj}idoh Tuoult(
An``l}, Mfn}h( R}izoul Ai`iuo}y Dnarohilt ohe Rlodl Nrl}ouinht ih Oj}ido ( Tlaiho} rorl}( Elro}ualhu nj Rn`iuido` Tdilhdlt, \hizl}tiuy nj R}lun}io, 7 Jlm}|o}y =22=(
Tl`ml}, Flttl * Fnmo}ulg, Klmmo( J}na Lhlay un Rlodlaokl}6 Ugl ]n`l nj R}izoulAi`iuo}y Dnarohilt ih T|m!Togo}oh Oj}ido( Aleidihl * C`nmo` T|}zizo` , Zn`( 3, Hn( =,
Jlm}|o}y =22=(
Lwrl}ut
Tihcl}, Rlul}, S( Dn}rn}oul So}}in}t6 Ugl ]itl nj ugl R}izouivle Ai`iuo}y Ihe|tu}y(
Hls Yn}k, Dn}hl`` \hizl}tiuy R}ltt, =224
Rnihu nj Dnhuodu
Ao}iho Doro}ihi, Tlhin} Jl``ns, EDOJ, Clhlzo, Tsiuvl}`ohe
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2
Ltuom`itgle ih =222 nh ugl ihiuiouizl nj ugl Tsitt cnzl}halhu, ugl ClhlzoDlhu}l jn} ugl Eland}ouid Dnhu}n` nj O}ale Jn}dlt 'EDOJ), lhdn|}oclt ohet|rrn}ut Tuoult ohe hnh!Tuoul cnzl}hle ihtuiu|uinht ih ugli} ljjn}ut un tu}lhcuglheland}ouid ohe dizi`ioh dnhu}n` nj o}ale ohe tld|}iuy jn}dlt, ohe r}nanultihul}houinho` dnnrl}ouinh siugih ugit jil`e, ihiuio``y uo}cluihc ugl L|}n!Ou`ohuid}lcinht(
Ugl Dlhu}l dn``ldut ihjn}aouinh, |hel}uoklt }ltlo}dg ohe lhcoclt ihhlusn}kihc oduiziuilt ih n}el} un ielhuijy r}nm`lat, un ltuom`itg `lttnht `lo}hleohe un r}nrntl ugl mltu r}oduidlt ih ugl jil`e nj eland}ouid dnhu}n` nj o}alejn}dlt ohe dizi`!ai`iuo}y }l`ouinht( Ugl Dlhu}l r}nzielt iut lwrl}uitl ohe t|rrn}uun o`` ihul}ltule ro}uilt, ih ro}uid|`o} cnzl}halhut, ro}`ioalhut, ai`iuo}yo|ugn}iuilt, ihul}houinho` n}cohitouinht, hnh!cnzl}halhuo` n}cohitouinht,odoelaid di}d`lt(
Clhlzo Dlhu}l jn} ugl Eland}ouid Dnhu}n` nj O}ale Jn}dlt 'EDOJ)6}|l el Dgohulrn|`lu ??, R(N(Mnw ?4:2, DG!?=?? Clhlzo ?, Tsiuvl}`oheUl`6 ++5? == 35? 33 22; Jow6 ++5? == 35? 33 2<L!aoi`6 ihjnBedoj(dgSlmtiul6 guur6..sss(edoj(dg
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