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Strawberry production, research
and marketing in Belgium
Strawberry Seminar Ikaalinen
22 February 2011 Tom Van Delm
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Overview
Strawberry cultivation inBelgium
~ History
Strawberry research
~ ResearchCentreHoogstraten~ Trialresults
Marketingsystem
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Overview
Strawberry cultivation inBelgium
~ History
Strawberry research
~ ResearchCentreHoogstraten~ Trialresults
Marketingsystem
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Strawberry cultivation Belgium
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Strawberr cultivars: evolution
1) 1880 1955:many differentcultivars,region
ex.MmeMoutot,Tardive deLeopold,SaintLambert,
Triomphe deLige,RedGauntled,Ville deParis,Surprisedes, , , , ,
2 1955 1985:Gorella Jus axNRUSA 1955
quality ;moreproduction for fresh marketbut also Primella asearly cultivar,Bogota,Tago andBavo as
3 1985 :Elsanta Gorella xHolida 1975suited inevery cultivation systemrecently new cultivars
, , ,
Everbearers (eastB):Albion,Charlotte,SanAndreas,Portola
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l i i n hni
prolong harvest season40 50 60 70 80 90 00 10WOII
Advancing arvest season Extending arvest season
Plastics
Startprofessionalism60glass
pea su s a es
1947:SchoolA&H
o e m
cold storage
ong e m
cold storage
1955:PCH1981Elsanta
Splitenterprises
Vegetable versus
Strawberry tomato or gherkins
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Current strawberr cultivation
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Current strawberr cultivation
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Plant propagation
March July or August
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Plant propagation
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Field production
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Field production
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Field production
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Field production
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Tunnel production
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Table top system
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Table top system
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Table top system
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Table top system
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Greenhouse production
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Greenhouse production
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Greenhouse production
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Greenhouse production
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Greenhouse production
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Greenhouse production
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Greenhouse production
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Farms in Hoo straten re ion
Combinationcultivationsystems
~ Longseason
,
~ Familyfarms=>specialisation
~ Advisors~ Lessbutlargerfarms
Grower&cropmanager
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Overview
Strawberry cultivation inBelgium
~ History
Strawberry research
~ ResearchCentreHoogstraten~ Trialresults
Marketingsystem
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Research Centre Hoo straten
ResearchcentreHoogstraten Meerle
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Research Centre Hoo straten
Strawberry research
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Strawberr research
,
(13sections)
. m p as c green ouse
(3 sections)
.
1 ha soil cultivation 3.000m trayfield
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Reseach Centre Hoo stratenGeneral
Assembly
Boardofmanagement
xecu vecommittee
Techn.com. Techn.com.Techn.com.
Advisor Technical Qualit Administraesearc
Strawberry
teamstrawb. service cordinator tion
Tomato
Peppers
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Strawberr research
Researchthemes
~ Variety trials(4levels)
~ Cultivation techni ues~ Fertilisation
~
~ Water
~ Diseases andpests
~ ower u ana ys s
~ Propagation trayplants
~ Projects
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Elsanta
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Darselect
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Cler
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Sonata
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Variet trial unebearers
Screeningspringglasshouse2010
Cultivar Divers
Plant date 04/01/2010
Planttype Trayplants
Plantdensity 12 Plants/current m 10.5 Plants/m
Cultivation system Springcultivation inglasshouse
Number ofreplications 4
Objects:
Sonata Clery Eves Delight Rumba
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Variet trial unebearers
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Variet trial unebearers
ve s e g t um a
Sonata Clery
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Variet trial unebearers
ve s e g t um a
Sonata Clery
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Variet trial unebearers
Screeningspring2010(level1)
Eve'sDelight Clery FF0601 Sonata
1.0
.
0.6
0.8
/m
0.4
kg
0.0
0.2
3003 0604 1304 2004 2704 0405
l b
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Variet trial unebearers
Screeningspring2010
6.0
Large Small Misshapen Rot
5.0
24,9%
27,5%
35,2%36,0%
3.0
4.0
/m
68,6% 62 8% 63,8%
2.0
kg
,
0.0
1.0
Eve'sDelight Clery FF0601 Sonata
V l b
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Variet trial unebearers
Rumba
Fl b d l i PCH
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Flower bud anal sis PCH
Trayplants:
veg. >generative
an arc ec ure:
Qualityoftheplant:
#flowertrusses
#runners spreading
Fl b d l i PCH
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Flower bud anal sis PCH
Taylor, 2002
Fl b d l i PCH
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Flower bud anal sis PCH
Interpretation oftheresultats~ FBA:in ication o t epotentia
Lowstage(
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Flower bud anal sis PCH
Elsanta
19augustus10
27augustus10
septem er
8september10
22september1029september10
6oktober10
27oktober10
10november10
23november10
1december10
Fl b d l i PCH
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Flower bud anal sis PCH
Examples
Average
#runners/ plant
#shoots/ plant
#flower trusses /plant
( Stage 1)
#flowertrusses /
plant
( Stage 4)
Plantdiameter
Heightoftop flower
#runners
#shoots
#flower trusses /lant
#flowerPlant
/ plant / plant ( Stage 1)
plant( Stage 4)
diameter
top flowerAverage
NASS & NASGA conference
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or a, e ruary~ Strawberry genome(Fragaria vesca)
~ Selection by using markers
~ es s ance
Pests anddiseases~ Macrophomina phaseolina
~ Xanthomonas fragariae (ALS)
~ Gray Mold~ Anthracnose Rot
~ Powdery mildew
~ Replacing Methylbromide
~ Irrigation andfertilization Florida
~ Mulch typesindifferentenvironmentsinCanada
=>Publications inInternationalJournalofFruitScience
NASS & NASGA conference
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or a, e ruary
Overview
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Overview
Strawberry cultivation inBelgium
~ History
Strawberry research
~ ResearchCentre
Hoogstraten
~ Trialresults
Marketingsystem
Marketin
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Marketin
Source: VBT
Strawberry cultivation Belgium
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Strawberry cultivation Belgium
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
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Veilin Hoo straten
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Questions?
Tom Van [email protected]
oort2328 Meerle
Belgium
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