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Powerpoint JeopardyStates of Matter
Properties of Fluids
Laws & Principles
Kinetic Theory
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Matter in which atoms are tightly held in place.
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Matter that has definite volume but no definite shape.
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Matter in which the particles are free to move in all directions until they have spread evenly throughout their container.
The most common state of matter in the universe.
Plasma is most like this state of matter.
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A fluid’s resistance to flow.
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The ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on an object immersed in it.
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Force exerted per unit area.
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This type of solid lacks the highly ordered structure found in solids.
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A hydraulic lift is used to lift a heavy box that is pushing down on a 3.0m2 piston with a force of 1500 N. What force needs to be exerted on a 0.08 m2 piston to the lift the machine?
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States that the volume of a gas decreases when the pressure increases at constant temperature.
States that the volume of a gas decreases when the pressure increases at constant temperature.
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States that the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
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States that the pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted unchanged throughout that fluid.
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Hydraulic machines work by applying this principle.
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According to this theory, all matter is made of constantly moving particles that collide without losing energy.
Most matter does this when heated.
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Increasing temperature does this to a fluid’s viscosity.
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This is an increase in the size of a substance when the temperature is increased. (2 words)
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Some substances (like dry ice) undergo this change in state of matter. Dry ice absorbs enough energy to change directly from a solid to a gas.
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solid
liquid
gas
plasma
Viscosity
buoyancy
pressure
amorphous solid
40 N
Charles’ Law
Boyle’s Law
Archimedes’
Pascal’s
Kinetic Theory
expands
decreases viscosity
thermal expansion
sublimation
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