Photos: WG Gartner, 1999

Gitigaaning (Site 9, Ashland County)

Bad River Fields

Bad River Fields

Source: Gitigaaning Staff

White Cloud’s Home and Fields, Leech Lake, Mn Source: Milwaukee Public Museum, neg 47415

Cass LakeSource: Minnesota Historical Society, neg 53610

Lake of the WoodsSource: Minnesota Historical Society, neg 10235_A2

White EarthSource: Minnesota Historical Society, neg 22515

KenoraSource: Minnesota Historical Society, neg 60674

Source: Minnesota Historical Society, neg 6960

Mille Lacs

Household Garden & Orchard (1910) Location Unknown. Source: Minnesota Historical Society, neg 9411

Source: Will and Hyde 1917; Gartner 2003b

Midwest ArboricultureFood and Medicine

Nut Trees

1. Buckeye (Aesculus spp)2. Pignut hickory (Carya glabra)3. Pecan (Carya illinoensis )4. Shellbark hickory (Carya lacinosa )5. Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata )6. Mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa )7. American chestnut (Castanea

dentata )8. Allegheny chinkapin (Castanea

pumila)9. Redbud (Cercis canadensisa )10. Hazelnut (Corylus americana )11. American beech (Fagus grandofolia )12. Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthosa )13. Kentucky Coffee Tree (Gymnocladus

dioicusa )14. Butternut (Juglans cinerea )15. Black walnut (Juglans nigra )16. Oaks (Quercus spp)

Fruit Trees

1. Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis)2. Black chokecherry Aronia melanocarpa)3. Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)4. Sugarberry (Celtis laevigata)5. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)6. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)7. Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)8. Hawthorn (Crataegus spp)9. Mulberry (Morus rubra)10. Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)11. American plum (Prunus americana)12. Chickasaw plum (Prunus angustifolia)13. Black cherry (Prunus serotina)14. Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)15. Sweet crabapple (Pyrus coronaria)16. Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)17. Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)18. Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea)19. Blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium)Source: Compiled from References in Gartner 2003b

ArboricultureWood Management for Construction and Crafts

Black Ash (?) Coppicing. Burt Lake Band, Northern Michigan, Late 19th Century. Source: Cheboiganing Band Archives, No Image ID.

High Tunnel Agriculture

High Tunnel Grants to Indian Tribes http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detailfull/national/programs/?&cid=stelprdb1046250

High Tunnel Intro http://www.hort.cornell.edu/hightunnel/structures/index.htm

High Tunnel Manual http://www.uvm.edu/sustainableagriculture/hightunnels.html