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Department of Energy
W01/3868
CURRENT STRATEGY
ON OIL SECURITY
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Philippine Downstream Oil Industry
Features
Opportunities
Oil Supply Situation
Oil Supply Security
National Government Initiatives
Regional Cooperation
Oil Stockpiling Initiatives
Strategic Location for Stockpiling
Initiatives
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PHILIPPINE DOWNSTREAM OILINDUSTRY
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RA 8479 Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of
1998
Enhancement of competition
Fair prices
RA 8749 Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
Cleaner fuel for cleaner environment
Standards for fuels
Regulatory Framework
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Market Liberalization
Tariff Treatment
Promotion of Fair Trade Practices Program to Encourage Entry of New Participants
Incentives
Promotion of Retail Competition Anti - Trust Safeguards
Regulatory Framework
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Any Person may engage in the following activities:
Refining
Transport
Bunkering
Fuels Bulk Marketing
Retail Marketing (gasoline stations)
LPG Bulk Marketing
LPG Refilling
LPG Cylinder Marketing (dealers/retail outlets)
Terminalling
Investment Opportunities
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ACTIVITY NO. OF PLAYERS
INVESTMENTS
(in Billion Peso)
FUEL BULK MARKETING 33 8.72
RETAIL MARKETING * 187 3.17
LPG MARKETING 10 4.99
TERMINALLING 7 0.55
BUNKERING 15 0.17
Total 252 17.607
New Players
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Aromatics 45% max Jan. 1, 2000Benzene 4% max Jan. 1, 2000
Unleaded Gasoline
Aromatics 35% max Jan. 1, 2003Benzene 2% max Jan. 1, 2003
AKI 7.5 min Jan. 1, 2001RVP 9 psi max Jan. 1, 2001
Automotive DieselSulfur 0.20% max Jan. 1, 2001Jan. 1, 2001Cetane No./Index 48 min Jan. 1, 2001Jan. 1, 2001
Sulfur 0.05% max Jan. 1, 2004
Industrial DieselSulfur 0.30% max Jan. 1, 2001Jan. 1, 2001
Clean Air Act Requirements
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OIL SUPPLY SITUATION
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Tank Truck
Tank Truck
Tankers/Barges
Refinery Storage
Retail Outlet
Refinery
Depot/Terminal
Crude
Imports
White Oil Pipeline Black Oil Pipeline
Product Direct
Imports
Product Exports
Industrial Consumer
Downstream Oil Activities
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Local refinery production
Petron and Shell
292 MBSD Product Importation
ASEAN, Middle East, Other Asia,
Australia, Crude Importation
ASEAN, Middle East, Russia
Refinery
via product tanker
via crude tanker
Supply Sources
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Iran
24.0%
Malaysia
5.1%
Qatar
4.6%
Yemen
2.6%Russia
1.4%Indonesia
1.1%
Phils.
0.2%
UAE
15.3%
S. Arabia44.4%
CRUDE IMPORTS
91,471 MB
S. Korea
16.4%
Singapore
27.0%India
0.5%
S. Arabia
3.9%
Kuwait0.2%
Taiwan
13.4%
Ukraine
0.7%
UAE
0.7%
Phil.**
14.3%
Iran
0.7%
Indonesia
2.8%
China
11.0%
Thailand
2.8%
Malaysia
7.3%
Japan
1.3%
Australia
0.5%
PRODUCT IMPORTS 37,045 MB** Philippines share from freeport (Subic), Processing Zone (SGEI)
Oil Imports ( 2003)
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0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350400
450
500
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
MBCD
Petroleum Supply / Demand Profile
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Demand % of Imports
Year Refinery Imports TOTAL (MB) to Demand
2003 28,731 13,919 42,650 42,517 32.74
2002 29,758 14,049 43,807 43,933 31.98
2001 33,872 8,986 42,858 43,119 20.84
2000 34,942 7,426 42,368 42,014 17.671999 36,510 4,404 40,914 42,111 10.46
1998 36,960 7,113 44,073 42,993 16.54
Supply (MB)
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Demand % of Imports
Year Refinery Imports TOTAL (MB) to Demand
2003 15,727 8,841 24,568 24,574 35.98
2002 16,736 6,418 23,155 24,102 26.63
2001 17,733 5,231 22,964 23,095 22.65
2000 17,306 5,084 22,390 22,825 22.271999 20,298 2,127 22,425 23,333 9.12
1998 19,063 3,799 22,862 22,641 16.78
Supply (MB)
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Mar
June
Sept
Dec
Ave.
1999 Ave. (51 Days) 2000 Ave. (52 Days)
NO.
OF
DAYS
2001 Ave. (61 Days) 2002 Ave.(56 Days) 2003 Ave.(60 Days)
Petroleum Inventory, Jan. 99 Sept. 03
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REGION I
REGION I I I
REGION I I
REGION V
Lu
zon
481 M B
REGION I
5 Depots
10 Depots
REGION I I I4,249 M B
2 I/E Term inal
(Subic & C lark )
1,85124 Depot
N C RM B
262 Depot
A R M MM B
115
REGION I I
M B1 Depot
C A R0.5 M B1
Depot
923
Depots
REGION VM B
186
6Depots
REGION VI I I
M B
184REGION XI I
M B4 Depots
L u z o nL u z o n
M i n d a n a oM i n d a n a o
(CARAGA)68
271 M B7
Depots
47612 Depots
REGION X IM B
REGION X
REGION XII IM B
3 Depots
540
REGION VI IM B
15Depots
588
11Depots
REGION V I
M B
5,426
1 I/E Term inal
REGION IVM B
11 Depots
(SGEI)
1 Ex-Refinery
1364 Depots
M B
REGION IX
V i s a y a sV i s a y a s
REGION I
REGION I I I
REGION I I
REGION V
Lu
zon
481 M B
REGION I
5 Depots
481 M B
REGION I
5 Depots
10 Depots
REGION I I I4,249 M B
2 I/E Term inal
(Subic & C lark )
10 Depots
REGION I I I4,249 M B
2 I/E Term inal
(Subic & C lark )
1,85124 Depot
N C RM B1,851
24 Depot
N C RM B
262 Depot
A R M MM B26
2 Depot
A R M MM B
115
REGION I I
M B1 Depot115
REGION I I
M B1 Depot
C A R0.5 M B1
Depot
923
Depots
REGION VM B
186
6Depots
REGION VI I I
M B
C A R0.5 M B1
Depot
923
Depots
REGION VM B
186
6Depots
REGION VI I I
M B
923
Depots
REGION VM B
186
6Depots
REGION VI I I
M B186
6Depots
REGION VI I I
M B
184REGION XI I
M B4 Depots
184REGION XI I
M B4 Depots
L u z o nL u z o n
M i n d a n a oM i n d a n a o
(CARAGA)68
271 M B7
Depots
47612 Depots
REGION X IM B
REGION X
REGION XII IM B
3 Depots
(CARAGA)68
271 M B7
Depots
47612 Depots
REGION X IM B
REGION X
271 M B7
Depots
47612 Depots
REGION X IM B476
12 Depots
REGION X IM B
REGION X
REGION XII IM B
3 Depots
540
REGION VI IM B
15Depots
588
11Depots
REGION V I
M B
5,426
1 I/E Term inal
REGION IVM B
11 Depots
(SGEI)
1 Ex-Refinery
540
REGION VI IM B
15Depots
588
11Depots
REGION V I
M B
5,426
1 I/E Term inal
REGION IVM B
11 Depots
(SGEI)
1 Ex-Refinery
588
11Depots
REGION V I
M B
5,426
1 I/E Term inal
REGION IVM B
11 Depots
(SGEI)
1 Ex-Refinery
5,426
1 I/E Term inal
REGION IVM B
11 Depots
(SGEI)
1 Ex-Refinery
1364 Depots
M B
REGION IX136
4 DepotsM B
REGION IX
V i s a y a sV i s a y a s
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OIL SUPPLY SECURITY
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National Energy Contingency Plan
Petrons Partnership with Saudi Aramco
Fuel Quality Harmonization Supply Source Diversification
Alternative Fuels Program
Government Initiatives
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Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Cooperation in Oil
& Gas Activities with Thai Ministry of Energy
MOU between the Philippine National Oil Company and PTT
Public Company Limited on Sharing of Oil Storage Facilities
through the Establishment of an ASEAN Petroleum Hub
Regional Cooperation
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OIL STOCKPILING INITIATIVES
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Strategic Location for Stockpiling
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REGION III (4,249 MB)10 Depots
2 I/E Terminal(Subic & Clark)
Lu
zon
V i s a y a s
M i n d a n a o
REGION XIII (CARAGA)(68 MB) 3 Depots (Active)(Nonoc, Surigao)980.000MB (Inactive)
TOTAL COUNTRY STORAGE:
Depot = 14,638 MB
I/E Terminals = 3,666 MB
Refinery = 15,918 MB
Strategic Location for Stockpiling
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ZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALES
TARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLAC
NUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJA
BULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACAN
BATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAAN
PAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGA
PALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYAN
TARLACTARLACTARLACTARLAC
MALOLOS
SAN FERNANDO
BALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGA
IBAIBAIBAIBAIBAIBAIBAIBAIBA
MASINLOC
ManilaBay
LIMAY
MARIVELES
MARILAO
OLONGAPOSUBIC
ANGELES CITY
GERONA
CLARK
REGION 3CENTRAL LUZON
TOTAL REGION STORAGE:Depot = 4,249.1 MB
I/E Term. = 2,686.0 MB
Refinery = 10,399.8 MB
Strategic Location for Stockpiling
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SURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAODEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SUR
SURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAODEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTE
AGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTE
AGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SUR
TANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAG
SURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOCITYCITYCITYCITYCITYCITYCITYCITYCITY
PROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDAD
SIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLAND
DINAGATDINAGATISLANDISLANDISLAND
NASIPIT
CABADBARAN
Butuan
Nonoc island
DINAGATDINAGATDINAGATDINAGATDINAGAT
Strategic Location for Stockpiling
REGION 13CARAGA
TOTAL REGION STORAGE:
Depot = 68.8 MB
I/E Term. = 980.0 MB
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Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) with Thailand
Oil & Gas Exploration, Development, Production, Distribution &
Utilization of Facilities
Development of Potential Synergy & Enhance Opportunities ofUtilization of Existing Oil Related Facilities
Research & Development on Technological Enhancement &
Improvement of Alternative Fuels
Joint Study in Other Oil and Gas Related Areas of the Petroleum
Business
Bilateral Initiatives
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WAY FORWARD
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THANK YOU!THANK YOU!
www.doe.gov.ph
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