Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment
O.SANDID
SQODF
2007
Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment
• 1-Gingival hyperplasia, Gingival hypertrophy, Gingival inflammation
• 2-Reduced Perio Support - Crestal bone loss
• 3- External Apical Root Resorption
• 4- Bacteremia after Orthodontic Banding
• 5-Gingivitis - Periodontitis
• 6-Gingival recession
• 7-Periodontal pocket- extraction site
• 8-Root proximity
• 9-Screw failure in orthodontic anchorage
• 10- Black triangle
• 11-Surgical exposure technique And Ankylosis Canine-Extraction Premolar ?
• 12-Traumatic occlusion
• 13-Tmj dysfunctions
1-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Gingival hyperplasia
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Gingival hyperplasia developed after 1-2 months of orthodontic appliance being placed
Evaluation and maintenance of periodontal health before, during and after treatments is very important.
DR.JEBIN
www.orthofree.com
1-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Gingival hypertrophy
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Diastema closure may cause gingival hypertrophy
1-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Gingival inflammation
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Gingival inflammation due to poor oral hygiene.
2-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Reduced Perio Support - Crestal bone loss
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Crestal bone loss occuring with orthodontic treatment associated with poor oral hygiene
William F. Holt and Judith B. Rose (1)
3-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment External Apical Root Resorption
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External Apical Root Resorption (EARR) during active orthodontic treatment
William F. Holt and Judith B. Rose (1)
4-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Bacteremia after Orthodontic Banding
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DR.JEBIN
The use of steel ligatures is recommended on all brackets, even the tooth-colored brackets, because elastometric rings attract significantly more plaque than steel ties.
Self-Ligating braces eliminate the need for elastic or metal ties
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5-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Gingivitis - Periodontitis
DR.JEBIN
Orthodontic bands that extend subgingivally, coupled with plaque accumulation where a generalized increase in salivary bacterial counts, especially Lactobacillus,
had been shown after orthodontic band placement. Solutions: Tubes
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Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Gingivitis – Periodontitis
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DR.JEBIN
Orthodontic bands that extend subgingivally
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6-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Gingival recession
Before trt After Trt
Expansion +++ Gingival recession
7-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Periodontal pocket- extraction site
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Dr Elhachawi
8-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment
Root proximity www.orthofree.com
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9 -Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Screw failure in orthodontic anchorage
10-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment Black triangle
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DR.JEBIN
Black triangle
Interproximal stripping and close space, Converge root angulations, Mucogingival surgery to augment inter dental papilla
11-Periodontal Problems during Orthodontic Treatment www.orthofree.com
O.SANDID
Surgical exposure technique And Ankylosis Canine-Extraction Premolar ?
12-Periodontics- Traumatic occlusion www.orthofree.com
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512012000600003
Traumatic occlusion
13-Tmj dysfunctions www.orthofree.com
Bibliography
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