Download - Perception

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Page 1: Perception

PERCEPTION How we process mental images.

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MONOCULAR DEPTH CUES Relative Clarity

Distant objects appear less clear than they are. Moisture exaggerates depth.

Linear Perspective Parallel lines seem to come

together in the distance.

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"Whilst part of what we perceive comes

through our senses from the object before

us, another part always comes out of

our own mind." -- William James

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PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY Perceiving that the size, shape, and

lightness of an object as unchanging even as the image on the retina of the eye changes.

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SIZE CONSTANCY When an object comes nearer, our brain

understands that it’s not getting bigger even if it appears to.

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Which is bigger?

http://psych.hanover.edu/krantz/sizeconstancy/Sizeconstancy.html

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SHAPE CONSTANCY Even if the angle in which we are

looking things changes we don’t see the object in a different shape.

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LIGHTNESS CONSTANCY When the light around the object

changes the objects apparent color changes but it’s actual color doesn’t.

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PERCEPTUAL SET Mental predisposition to perceive

something one way and not the other.

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EXPECTATIONS

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MYSTERY SPOT

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BIBLIOGRAPHY IllusionWorks http://psylux.psych.tu-dresden.de/i1/kaw

/diverses%20Material/www.illusionworks.com/html/hall_of_illusions.html

Roger Shepard (1990). Mind Sights: Original Visual Illusions, Ambiguities, and Other Anomalies. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.